scholarly journals Organizational Development Towards Excellent Management

2018 ◽  
pp. 254-257
Keyword(s):  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Standard Deviation ◽  
Organizational Development ◽  
Assessment Model ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
And Behavior ◽  
Percentage Standard Deviation

This study will use the Kirkpatrick Assessment Model to assess the School Excellence program through Organization Development (PrOD). This model involves evaluation of reactions, learning (knowledge, skills and attitude), behavior and outcomes, but this study only assesses knowledge and behavior . This study uses survey method by involving 120 respondents of the study chosen by group sampling. The instrument is a questionnaire that has Cronbach Alpha value between 0.930-0.984. The data were analyzed using mean score, percentage, standard deviation and regression. Analysis findings show that there is a significant difference between the level of knowledge and behavior before and after the PrOD. Overall, this study recommends PrOD to be continued, but it is necessary to improve in the formulation of PrOD syllabus so that school leaders can improve the behavior change in meaningful and meaningful implementation of the PrOD.

scholarly journals Analysis The Level Of Cattleman’s Knowledge Using The T-Test And Wilcoxon In Maju Farmer Group

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Bismi Widi Hastari ◽  
Dyah Gandasari ◽  
Harry Harry
Keyword(s):  
T Test ◽  
Statistical Software ◽  
City Administration ◽  
Group Data ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Urine Production ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
Paired T Test

Tani Maju farmer group is one of the farming groups located in Rorotan Village, Cilincing District, North Jakarta City Administration. This group has a lot of sheep and advanced management. Despite they manage their sheep well, they are not well informed on how to manage the sewage from their castles (faces and urine). So far, they just throw away the sewage or gave them to fellow farmers. This study aimed to analyze the level of farmers' knowledge in making use of sheep's urine to be degraded into bio urine in the Maju Farmer group. Data was collected through the pre-test and post-test. The data were analyzed using paired t-test and Wilcoxon statistical software (IBM SPSS Statistics 25). The results of the study showed that farmers' knowledge in sewage (Urine) management increased; there is a significant difference in farmers' level of knowledge in bio urine production before and after bio urine extension.

scholarly journals PENGARUH TERAPI MUROTTAL TERHADAP TINGKAT KONSENTRASI SISWA KELAS VIII. G DI MTSN 2 MUARA ENIM TAHUN 2018

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (01) ◽  
pp. 44-48
Author(s):  
Shinta Maharani ◽  
Devy Dwi Putri
Keyword(s):  
Standard Deviation ◽  
Experimental Design ◽  
Average Concentration ◽  
A Value ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
The Difference ◽  
The One ◽  
Mean Concentration

One of the tasks of the development of children aged 11-15 years is to think in a more abstract and logical way and more idealistic thinking. This ability to think will be disrupted if teenagers have difficulty concentrating during learning. Therefore we need a method that is fun and can make children relax in learning so that they can concentrate their concentration on ongoing learning. One method that can be used is the Murrotal Al-Qur'an therapy. The aim of the study was to determine whether there was any effect of murottal therapy on the concentration of students at Muara Enim 2 MTsN. This study used a quasi-experimental design with the design of the one group pretest posttest. The sample used was all students of class VIII.G at MTsN 2 Muara Enim. The results showed that the average concentration score of class VIII.G students before Murottal therapy was given was 10.84 with a standard deviation of 3.043. While the average concentration score of class VIII.G students after being given murottal therapy was 17.90 with a standard deviation of 1.233, so that the difference in mean concentration scores before and after murottal therapy was 7.06 with a standard deviation of 1.81. Wilcoxon signed ranks test obtained ρ value = 0,000, with a value of α = 0.05 (p <0.05), this shows that there is a significant difference between the concentration of students before and after being given murottal therapy. It is expected that the school can make a policy about the application of murottal therapy in increasing student concentration.

scholarly journals Efektifitas Massage Counter Pressure Pada Nyeri Persalinan Kala I Fase Aktif

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 122-131
Author(s):  
Luh Putu Ani Widiyastiti ◽  
Kartika Sari
Keyword(s):  
Standard Deviation ◽  
Statistical Test ◽  
T Test ◽  
Labor Pain ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Medical Clinic ◽  
Counter Pressure ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After ◽  
First Stage Of Labor

Labor pain is a subjective experience of physical sensations associated with uterine contractions, cervical dilation and thinning, and fetal decline during labor. Severe pain condition during the first stage of labor allows mothers to tend to choose the easiest and fastest way to relieve pain. Efforts that can be made to deal with the first stage of labor pain are non-pharmacological methods, one of which is counter pressure massage. To determine the difference in pain before and after counter pressure massage in the active phase I labor pain. This type of research is a quasi-experimental design with a pretest and posttest control group design. The sampling method was accidental sampling with a sample size of 15 people. Statistical test analysis using Dependent T-Test. The average labor pain before counter pressure massage was 3,600 with a standard deviation of 0.507 and after counter pressure massage the respondent's pain value was 2,666 with a standard deviation of 0.617, it was seen that there was a difference in value or decrease before and after the counter pressure massage was carried out, namely 0.933 with standard deviation of 0.258 and the statistical test results obtained p = 0.000. There was a significant difference between pain before and after counter pressure massage at Alin's Medical Clinic. It is hoped that health workers, especially midwives, can provide counter pressure massage to mothers who give birth in order to reduce morbidity and mortality in mothers. ABSTRAK Nyeri persalinan merupakan pengalaman subjektif tentang sensasi fisik yang terkait dengan kontraksi uterus, dilatasi dan penipisan serviks, serta penurunan janin selama persalinan. Kondisi Nyeri yang hebat pada kala I persalinan memungkinkan para ibu cenderung memilih cara yang paling gampang dan cepat untuk menghilangkan rasa nyeri. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengatasi nyeri persalinan Kala I adalah dengan metode non farmakologis salah satunya dengan massage counter pressure. Untuk mengetahui perbedaan nyeri sebelum dan sesudah massage counter pressure pada nyeri persalinan kala I Fase Aktif. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasi eksperimen dengan rancangan one group pretest dan posttest desgn. Metode pengambilan sampel secara accidental sampling dengan jumlah sampel 15 orang. Analisis uji statistik menggunakan Dependent T-Test. Rata-rata nyeri persalinan sebelum dilakukan massage counter pressure adalah 3.600 dengan standar deviasi 0.507 dan setelah dilakukan massage counter pressure nilai nyeri responden yaitu 2.666 dengan standar deviasi 0.617, terlihat adanya perbedaan nilai atau penurunan sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan massage counter pressure yaitu 0.933 dengan standar deviasi 0.258 serta hasil uji statistik didapatkan p=0.000. Ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara nyeri sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan massage counter pressure di Alin’s Medical Clinic. Diharapkan petugas kesehatan terutama bidan dapat memberikan massage counter pressure pada ibu bersalin agar dapat mengurangi angka morbiditas dan mortalitas pada ibu

scholarly journals ANALISIS PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN TINGKAH LAKU KOMUNITI TEBING SUNGAI TERENGGANU, MALAYSIA

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 105-117
Author(s):  
Norshahida Akma Alias ◽  
Wan Nor Azilawanie Tun Ismail
Keyword(s):  
Deep Understanding ◽  
River Pollution ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Attitudes And Behaviors ◽  
The People ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
The Mean ◽  
People’S Attitudes ◽  
And Behavior ◽  
Attitudes And Behavior

Abstract: River pollution is a problem that threatens humans, animals and plant. River pollution is often associated with a lack of knowledge about river pollution issue. This issue is also linked to a lack of responsibility in managing the river. This study aims to identify the level of knowledge, attitude and behavior of the residents at River Terengganu. The approach adopted in this study is a quantitative-based on the survey method. The findings show that the level of knowledge, attitude and behavior of residents on the issue of river pollution is moderate. The findings showed that the mean of knowledge, attitudes and behavior are respectively 4.38, 4.72 and 4.70. In conclusion, the people who are living near the river play a major role in maintaining the river's sustainability. So deep understanding is needed as a basis for shaping people's attitudes and behaviors in order to conserve the river. This study has the potential to improve these three elements to face the river pollution issues. Keywords: Knowledge, Attitude, Behavior, River Pollution, Terengganu River    Abstrak: Pencemaran sungai merupakan masalah yang memberi ancaman kepada manusia, haiwan dan tumbuh-tumbuhan. Pencemaran sungai yang berlaku banyak dikaitkan dengan kurangnya pengetahuan berkaitan isu pencemaran sungai. Bahkan isu ini turut dikaitkan dengan kurangnya sikap bertanggungjawab dalam menguruskan sungai. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengenalpasti tahap pengetahuan, sikap dan tingkah laku penduduk di Sungai Terengganu. Pendekatan yang digunapakai dalam kajian ini adalah kaedah kuantitatif yang berasaskan kepada kaedah tinjauan. Instrumen yang digunapakai adalah borang soal selidik yang mengandungi empat bahagian. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan tahap pengetahuan, sikap dan tingkah laku penduduk terhadap isu pencemaran sungai berada pada tahap yang sederhana. Hasil kajian mendapati min bagi pengetahuan, sikap dan tingkah laku adalah masing-masing 4.38, 4.70 dan 4.72. Kesimpulannya, masyarakat yang tinggal berhampiran sungai mempunyai peranan yang besar dalam menjaga kelestarian sungai. Maka pemahaman yang mendalam diperlukan sebagai asas untuk membentuk sikap dan tingkah laku masyarakat supaya memulihara sungai. Kajian ini berpotensi untuk meningkatkan ketiga-tiga elemen ini sekiranya berhadapan dengan isu pencemaran sungai. Kata kunci: Pengetahuan, Sikap, Tingkah Laku, Sungai Terengganu

scholarly journals Level of knowledge about handwashing and hand sanitizer at Taro village, Gianyar before and after counseling

2022 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 250-254
Author(s):  
Maftuhatur Rizkiyah Putri ◽  
Almira Disya Salsabil ◽  
I Made Agus Dwipayana ◽  
Widati Fatmaningrum
Keyword(s):  
T Test ◽  
Paired Sample ◽  
Hand Sanitizer ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Normality Test ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Kolmogorov Smirnov ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
Test For Normality

Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic has harmed various fields, and people's activities cannot run as usual. Prevention of the transmission of COVID-19 is very important to be applied in everyday life. Washing hands with soap or hand sanitizer is easy and inexpensive prevention to do, but there are still many people who are wrong in practicing it. This needs to be done more counseling and education to the community in order to increase public knowledge about handwashing and hand sanitizer. Method: This research is an analytic study with a research design using a one-group pretest-posttest design. Using 31 respondents from Taro villagers who attended the counseling. Data analysis using Paired Sample T-test and Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test for Normality Test. Result: The average value of knowledge before counseling is 53.8710 while the value after counseling is 82.9677. Paired Sample T-test and obtained a significance value of 0.000 so that a significant difference was found (<0.005) between the values before and after counseling. Conclusion: There is a significant difference in the level of knowledge before and after handwashing and hand sanitizer counseling.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Edukasi Kesehatan Terhadap Pengetahuan Pasien Stroke dan Keluarga: Peran, Dukungan, dan Persiapan Perawatan Pasien Stroke di Rumah

2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 8
Author(s):  
Cecep Eli Kosasih ◽  
Tetti Solehati ◽  
Chandra Isabela Purba
Keyword(s):  
Health Education ◽  
Test Design ◽  
Stroke Patients ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
The Family ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
At Home

AbstractStroke patients face a number of problems that include physical, social, emotional, psychological, and spiritual which can cause a decrease in their well-being. Strengthening the role of the family, family support, and preparation for care by the family at home is needed. One effort is to increase the knowledge of stroke patients and families through health education. This study aimed to determine the effect of health education on the knowledge of stroke patients and families on the role, support, and preparation of care at home. The research method used a quasi-experimental design with a one group pre-post test design. The study was conducted at Al Islam Bandung Hospital in 2018. Respondents consisted of 16 stroke patients and 16 stroke family families. The instrument uses a questionnaire. Data analysis using univariate and bivariate analysis. The results showed that before and after the intervention there were significant mean differences in the level of knowledge of patients from 7.94 to 10.38 (p = 0.002), but in the variable readiness of stroke patients there was no significant difference in average seen from the mean value of 14.25 became 15.88 (p = 0.411). In the patient's family, it was shown that before and after the intervention there was a significant of mean difference in the level of knowledge from 5.19 to 6.81 (p = 0.012). Conclusion: health education has been shown to be influential in increasing the level of knowledge of patients and their families regarding stroke, readiness, the role of family carers for stroke patients, psychological support, and preparation for the care of stroke patients at home. However,health education does not affect the level of readiness of stroke patients for transition. Suggestion: readiness to accept the transition in stroke patients is not enough only by health education alone but family participation is needed in providing support to these patients therefore it is recommended that nurses always support the family to support stroke patients. AbstrakPasien stroke menghadapi sejumlah masalah yang mencakup fisik, sosial, emosional, psikologis, dan spiritual yang dapat menyebabkan penurunan kesejateraannya. Diperlukan penguatan peran keluarga, dukungan keluarga, serta persiapan perawatan oleh keluarga di rumah. Salah satu upayanya adalah dengan meningkatkan pengetahuan pasien stroke dan keluarga melalui edukasi kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh edukasi kesehatan terhadap pengetahuan pasien stroke dan keluarga akan peran, dukungan, dan persiapan perawatan. Metode penelitian menggunakan desain quasi eksperiment dengan rancangan one group pre-post test design. Penelitian dilakukan di Rumah Sakit Al Islam Bandung pada tahun 2018. Responden terdiri dari 16 pasien stroke dan 16 keluarga pasien stroke. Instrumen menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa sebelum dan setelah intervensi terdapat perbedaan rata-rata yang signifikan tingkat pengetahuan pasien dari 7,94 menjadi 10,38 (p = 0,002), tetapi pada variabel kesiapan  pasien stroke tidak  terdapat perbedaan rata-rata yang signifikan terlihat dari rata-rata nilai 14,25 menjadi 15,88 (p = 0,411). Pada keluarga pasien menunjukan bahwa sebelum dan setelah intervensi terdapat perbedaan rata-rata tingkat pengetahuan yang signifikan dari 5,19 menjadi 6,81 (p = 0,012). Simpulan: edukasi kesehatan terbukti berpengaruh dalam meningkatkan tingkat pengetahuan pasien dan keluarganya mengenai stroke, kesiapan, peran keluarga pengasuh pasien stroke, dukungan psikologis, dan persiapan perawatan pasien stroke di rumah. Edukasi Kesehatan tidak berpengaruh terhadap tingkat kesiapan pasien stroke untuk transisi. Saran : kesiapan untuk menerima transisi pada pasien stroke tidak cukup dengan edukasi kesehatan saja tapi diperlukan peran serta keluarga dalam memberikan dukungan kepada pasien tersebut oleh karena itu disarankan agar perawat selalu mensupport keluarga agar melakukan dukunganpada pasien stroke.

scholarly journals Oral health behavior among school children aged 11–13 years in Saveh, Iran: an evaluation of a theory-driven intervention

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mahmood Karimy ◽  
Peter Higgs ◽  
Shaghaygh Solayman Abadi ◽  
Bahram Armoon ◽  
Marzieh Araban ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Oral Health ◽  
Standard Deviation ◽  
School Children ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Oral Health Behavior ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Experimental Group

Abstract Background Good oral health (OH) is essential for physical, social, mental health, and overall quality of life. This study assessed the usefulness of the theory of planned behavior (TPB) in changing oral health-related behaviors among school children aged 11–13 years in Saveh, Iran. Methods In this descriptive before and after study, participants were sixth-grade students at single sex primary schools in Saveh city, Iran. We recruited 356 school children in 2019. Using simple random sampling, a male and a female school per district were allocated to the experimental group and the remaining schools to the control group. Our planned oral health education consisted of four one-hour training sessions over 1 week. The first session familiarized the participants with important information about OH. In the second session, we applied a brain storming exercise to identify the benefits and barriers to flossing and brushing. In the third session, a short film about correct brushing and dental flossing technique was shown and research team also used role-playing to correct any mistakes. In the final session students were taught about the importance and the application of OH planning and given forms to help plan for brushing. Results Participants for the study included 356 students (180 in the experimental group and 176 in the control group) who completed the post-test questionnaire. The mean age ± standard deviation was 11.55 years ±0.93 in the experimental group and 11.58 years ±1.01 in the control group. After the intervention, the paired t-test indicated a significant difference between the mean and standard deviation of the action plan and coping plan constructs in the experimental group before and after the intervention (p < 0.05). Covariance analysis indicated a significant difference between scores of intervention and control groups under statistical control of post-test in two groups (covariate) after a peer-led education program (post-test) (p < 0.05). Conclusion A shortage of professional health workers in education settings together with the ease, usefulness and low-cost of this peer-led method, suggest further steps should be taken to implement it more widely to improve and enhance primary school aged students’ oral health behavior.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Pemberian Edukasi Gaya Hidup terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Karyawan Obesitas di Universitas X

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dewi Susanti Atmaja ◽  
Agnes Christie Rinda
Keyword(s):  
Obesity Prevalence ◽  
Measured Variable ◽  
Health Lifestyle ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Keywords Education ◽  
Lifestyle Education ◽  
The Impact

ABSTRAK Prevalensi obesitas beberapa tahun terakhir mengalami peningkatan dan menyebabkan risiko berbahaya bagi kesehatan. Edukasi gaya hidup merupakan salah satu bentuk pendekatan terapi yang tepat bagi penderita obesitas karena dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan sehingga memiliki kontribusi bagi pencegahan dan penatalaksanaan obesitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh edukasi gaya hidup terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan penderita obesitas. Desain penelitian adalah kuantitatif dengan metode before-after study untuk menguji efektivitas dari edukasi gaya hidup terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan penderita obesitas. Subyek adalah karyawan Universitas X yang menderita obesitas tingkat I berjumlah 28 orang. Subyek akan menerima intervensi edukasi gaya hidup sebanyak tiga kali pertemuan (seminggu sekali). Variabel yang diukur adalah peningkatan pengetahuan subyek. Pengukuran dilakukan sebelum dan sesudah pemberian edukasi. Terdapat perbedaan signifikan sebelum dan sesudah edukasi pada tingkat pengetahuan subyek (p=0,00). Pemberian edukasi gaya hidup berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan penderita obesitas. Kata kunci: Edukasi, gaya hidup, obesitas, pengetahuan ABSTRACT Obesity prevalence has increased in the last few years and has caused dangerous risks for health. Lifestyle education is one of suitable therapy for obesity patients because it can increase knowledge and thus contribute to the prevention and management of obesity. This research aimed to see the impact of lifestyle education to increase the knowledge of obesity patients. The design of this research is quantitative using before-after study method to analyze the effectiveness of lifestyle education to increase the knowledge of obesity patients. The subjects are 28 sedentary men workers of University X with obesity I category. The subject were given 3 times lifestyle education intervention (once a week). The measured variable is the increased knowledge of the subject. All measurements had been done before and after education given. There is a significant difference before and after education at the level of knowledge of the subjects (p = 0.00). Provision of education on lifestyles affects the increased knowledge of obesity patients. Keywords: Education, lifestyle, obesity, knowledge

scholarly journals Pengaruh Latihan Squat Jump Terhadap Kemampuan Jump Service dalam Permainan Bola Voli di SMAN 2 Labuapi

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 181
Author(s):  
Moh. Ihsan
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Standard Deviation ◽  
Experimental Method ◽  
T Test ◽  
Squat Jump ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Jump Training ◽  
Jump Test ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After

This study aims to determine the effect of squat jump training on jump service in volleyball games for students of SMAN 2 Labuapi. The approach used in this research is the quantitative approach, using the experimental method. The population used in this study was 10 athletes at SMAN 2 Labuapi, and the samples were 10 athletes. The instrument used is the squat jump test. The data is processed using statistical formulas in the form of calculating the average value, standard deviation, and the two-mean test. The data analysis in this study used the t-test at a significant level of 0.05. The results obtained are that there is an effect of Squat Jump training on Jump Service in volleyball games at the SMAN 2 Labuapi club. By testing the t count of 2.92 and t table of 1.86, so there is a significant difference between the data before and after being given treatment.

scholarly journals Effect of ultrasound and four hourly cryotherapy application in the treatment of bicipital tendinitis- a randomised clinical trial

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 4473-4478
Author(s):  
Amrutkuvar Rayjade ◽  
Varadharajulu G ◽  
Radhika Chintamani ◽  
Trupti Yadav
Keyword(s):  
Standard Deviation ◽  
Pain Threshold ◽  
Functional Disability ◽  
Pressure Pain Threshold ◽  
Randomised Clinical Trial ◽  
Ultrasound Therapy ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Group A ◽  
Group B

The purpose of this appraisal was to consider the effect of ultrasound and four hourly cryotherapy application in the treatment of bicipital tendinitis. In this prospective randomized clinical assessment, Thirty individuals were enrolled in the group A, and thirty specific individuals were picked into the get-together B group. In group A, Ultrasound for 7 mins – 2:8 – 1.5 w/cm2 and for group B, Sham Ultrasound for 7 mins – 2:8 – 1.5 w/cm2 with cryotherapy for 20 min 4hourly given. Pain severity, Pressure Pain Threshold and functional disability were assessed in all participants before and after two weeks of treatment. Group A had 12 males, and 15 females and Group B had nine males and 18 females. Pre and post interventional mean and standard deviation for group A was 7.37+1.21 and 7.33+1.30. Whereas pre and post interventional mean and standard deviation for group B was 7.33+1.30 and 1.70+0.60. Pre interventional analysis of data of group A and B showed no significant difference. Whereas post interventional analysis of data showed an extremely significant difference between group A and group B. Results revealed that participants with bicipital tendinitis respond more favourably to ultrasound therapy with cryotherapy for 20min four-hourly than ultrasound alone.

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