scholarly journals Konseling dengan Teknik Demonstrasi untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Toilet Training pada Anak

2022 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 189-200
Author(s):  
Andri Kusuma Wijaya ◽  
Nurhayati Nurhayati ◽  
Fatsiwi Nunik Andari ◽  
Wenti Dewentri

ABSTRACT: COUNSELING WITH DEMONSTRATION TECHNIQUES TO IMPROVE ABILITY TOILET TRAINING FOR CHILDREN  Abstract: Toilet training is a form of business carried out with the aim of controlling defecation (chapters) and urination (tub) which is carried out in children, this activity is carried out with the hope that children are able to prevent the occurrence of delays in controlling chapters and tubs. Children need to get attention, especially in the elements of growth and development that are carried out from the beginning of child development. So that the formation of children with abilities and qualities with great categories will achieve the future of children with superior categories so as to produce healthy and intelligent children.Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of demonstration technique counseling to improve toilet training abilities in children. Methods: This research was conducted with a quantitative type of research where the design used was a pre-experimental design using the One Group Pre-Test and Post-Test approaches. Results: The univariate results of this study obtained the characteristics of respondents from 15 respondents, most of the respondents, namely 11 respondents (73.3%) were at the age of 5 years. For the results of the bivariate analysis using the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test statistical test, the p value (value) = 0.001 <0.05.Conclusion: the conclusion of this study is that there is an effect of counseling with demonstration techniques to improve toilet training abilities in children. Keywords: Counseling, Demonstration, Toilet Training INTISARI: KONSELING DENGAN TEKNIK DEMONSTRASI  UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN TOILET TRAINING PADA ANAK Pendahuluan: Toilet training ialah suatu bentuk usaha yang dilakukan dengan tujuan mengontrol buang air besar (bab) dan buang air kecil (bak) yang dilaksanakan pada anak, kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan harapan anak mampu  mencegah terjadinya kondisi keterlambatan mengontrol bab dan bak. Anak perlu mendapatkan perhatian terutama dalam unsur tumbuh kembangnya yang dilakukan sejak awal perkembangan anak. Sehingga akan terbentuknya anak-anak dengan kemampuan dan  kualitas dengan kategori  hebat  sehingga akan tercapainya masa depan anak dengan kategori unggul sehingga menghasilkan anak-anak yang sehat dan cerdas.Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini diketahui pengaruh konseling teknik demonstrasi untuk meningkatkan kemampuan toilet training pada anak. Metode: Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan  jenis penelitian kuantitatif dimana desain yang digunakan ialah dengan desain pra eksperimen dengan  menggunakan pendekatan One Group Pre-Test dan Post-Test.  Hasil: Hasil univariat dari penelitian ini didapatkan karakteristik responden dari 15 responden sebagian besar responden yaitu 11 responden (73,3%) berada pada  usia 5 tahun. Untuk hasil analisis bivariat dengan menggunakan uji statistik Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test  diperoleh nilai p (value) = 0,001 < 0,05.Kesimpulan: kesimpulan penelitian ini ialah ada pengaruh konseling dengan teknik demonstrasi untuk meningkatkan kemampuan toilet training pada anak. Kata kunci: Konseling, Demonstrasi, Toilet training

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 214-219
Author(s):  
Bela Putri Karisma ◽  
Ninik Christiani

Optimizing spiritual intelligence requires a long process and requires practice, the earlier the child is trained to develop spiritual intelligence, the greater the benefits include being able to recognize themselves, being able to recognize the strengths and weaknesses that exist in themselves, being sensitive to the surrounding environment, having a sense of empathy and compassion for God’s creation and will have peace of mind. The purpose of this research is to find out the effect of children’s yoga on pre-school children’s spiritual intelligence in Kebonromo village, Ngrampal sub-district, Sragen district. The design used in this research is Pre-Experimental with the One Group Pre-Post Test Design approach. The population of this study were pre-school children’s in Kebonromo village, Ngrampal sub-district, Sragen district. Sample of 10 pre-school children respondents. Spiritual intelligence questionnaire instruments and children’s yoga SOP. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis. The bivariate test results show that the Zcount value of the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test is -2.825 with a significance value (p-value) of 0.005. The significance value of the test is less than 0.05 (0.005 < 0.05) so that the test decision is H0 rejected, which means there is a significant difference in spiritual intelligence scores between the pre test and post test. The conclusion is there is an effect of children’s yoga on pre-school children’s spiritual intelligence in Kebonromo village, Ngrampal sub-district, Sragen district. The suggestion from this research is that it is hoped that children will be able to carry out child yoga regularly to get the benefits of children’s yoga, especially to develop children’s spiritual intelligence. ABSTRAK Dalam mengoptimalkan kecerdasan spiritual diperlukan proses panjang serta memerlukan latihan, semakin dini anak dilatih untuk mengembangkan kecerdasan spiritual maka akan semakin besar manfaatnya antara lain anak mampu mengenali diri sendiri, mampu mengenali kelebihan dan kekurangan yang ada pada dirinya, peka terhadap lingkungan sekitar, memiliki rasa empati dan belas kasih terhadap ciptaan Tuhan serta akan memiliki ketenangan dalam berpikir. Salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan kecerdasan spiritual dengan melakukan yoga. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh yoga anak terhadap kecerdasan spiritual anak pra sekolah di Desa Kebonromo Kecamatan Ngrampal Kabupaten Sragen. Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Pra Eksperimental dengan pendekatan One Group Pra-Post Test Design. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah anak pra sekolah di Desa Kebonromo Kecamatan Ngrampal Kabupaten Sragen. Sampel 10 responden anak pra sekolah. Instrumen angket kecerdasan spiritual dan SOP yoga anak. Analisis data menggunakan Analisis Univariat dan bivariat. Hasil uji bivariat menunjukkan bahwa nilai Zhitung uji Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test adalah sebesar -2,825 dengan nilai signifikansi (p-value) 0,005. Nilai signifikansi uji ternyata lebih kecil dari 0,05 (0,005 < 0,05) sehingga keputusan uji adalah H0 ditolak yang bermakna terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan skor kecerdasan spiritual antara pre test dan post test. Kesimpulannya adalah ada pengaruh yoga anak terhadap kecerdasan spiritual anak pra sekolah di Desa Kebonromo Kecamatan Ngrampal Kabupaten Sragen. Saran dari penelitian ini adalah diharapkan anak-anak mampu melaksanakan yoga anak ini secara rutin untuk mendapatkan manfaat dari yoga anak terutama untuk mengembangkan kecerdasan spiritual anak.


2018 ◽  
pp. 87-90
Author(s):  
Nurul Devi Ardiani ◽  
Yunia Renny Andhikatias

ABSTRAK Pengetahuan kebersihan diri saat menstruasi yang baik menjadikan perilaku remaja lebih baik. Hal ini dapat menghindarkan remaja dari berbagai penyakit reproduksi yang mungkin muncul. Tujuan dari penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja tentang kebersihan diri saat menstruasi di RT 01 RW1, Sruni, Boyolali. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian Quasi Eksperimental dengan Pre and post test without control yang menggunakan 22 sampel penelitian untuk menilai pengetahuan kebersihan diri saat menstruasi sebelum dan sesudah pemberian pembelajaran video. Pengambilan data dilakukan dua kali pada saat sebelum perlakuan dan sesudah perlakuan. Data sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan dianalisa menggunakan Uji Paired T-Test. Hasil yang diperoleh terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan rata-rata pengetahuan sebelum dilakukan pembelajaran video 4,27 dan rata-rata pengetahuan setelah dilakukan pembelajaran video7,13. Hasil uji statistik sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan pembelajaran video pada remaja dengan menggunakan Paired T-Test diperolah hasil 0,00 yang berarti nilai p < 0,05 sehingga dapat disimpulkan terdapat pengaruh pembelajaran video terhadap pengetahuan perawatan kebersihan diri saat menstruasi pada remaja RT01, RW1, Sruni, Boyolali.   Kata kunci: pembelajaran video, pengetahuan, kebersihan diri saat menstruasi       ABSTRACT Good self-hygiene knowledge during menstruation makes teenagers better in their behavior. It’s can prevent teenagers from various reproductive diseases that may arise. The present study aimed to improve adolescent knowledge about personal hygiene during menstruation. This was a quantitative study using a Quasi Experimental design and involved 22 respondents of teenagers of RT 01, RW1, Sruni, Boyolali to know their knowledge of personal hygiene during menstruation before and after giving of video learning. The data were collected twice before the treatment and after treatment. The data were analyzed using Paired T-Test. The results of analysis found there are significant differences in average knowledge before video learning 4.27 and average knowledge after learning video learning 7,13. The results of statistical test before and after video learning found a sig score of 0,00, and showed a p value of < 0.05. It was concluded that video learning variables has a significant influence on hygiene care knowledge during menstruation at adolescent RT 01, RW1, Sruni , Boyolali.   Keywords: video learning, knowledge, hygiene care during menstruation


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Liza Fitri Lina ◽  
Andri Kusuma Wijaya ◽  
Rengga Depri Admaja

Objective:  Chronic Obstuctive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) increases morbidity and mortality by causing various levels of disturbances including coughing, chest pain, congestion, odema, changes in breathing patterns, and changes in posture.Methods:  The research design was quantitative research by using a quasy experimental design, two groups pre test and post test design.Results:  The results of the bivariate analysis of the dependent t-test in the relaxed sitting treatment group obtained p-value 0.019, while in the treatment group pursed lips breathing the results of p-value is 0.000. The independent t-test results obtained p-value 0.004.Conclusion:  The conclusion of this study shows a comparison of the effectiveness of relaxed sitting with pursed lips breathing to decrease the degree of congestion of patients with COPD.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 130
Author(s):  
Sherkia Ichtiarsi Prakasiwi

Dismenore merupakan masalah ginekologis yang paling umum dialami wanita, khususnya remaja. Prevalensi dismenore primer di Indonesia cukup tinggi yaitu 60-70% dan 15% diantaranya mengalami nyeri hebat yang umumnya terjadi pada usia remaja. Solusi non farmakologis dipandang lebih aman, salah satunya adalah peregangan yang bertujuan untuk membuat otot dan persendian menjadi fleksibel dan elastis. Hal ini disebabkan karena meningkatnya kadar endorphin, epinephrine, dopamine dan serotonin yang dihasilkan oleh otak akibat olahraga. Tujuan Penelitian: Menganalisis pengaruh peregangan terhadap penurunan tingkat nyeri dismenore pada santri putri di Pondok Pesantren As Salafiyyah Yogyakarta. Metode Penelitian : Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis quasi experiment dengan design Two Group Pre-test and Post-test. Sampel penelitian adalah santri putri berjumlah 30 responden pada kelompok kontrol dan 30 responden pada kelompok intervensi. Teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu purposive sampling, teknik analisis univariat menggunakan uji statistik distribusi frekuensi, analisis bivariat menggunakan uji statistik Mann Whitney dan multivariat menggunakan uji statistik regresi linier dengan menggunakan software SPSS. Hasil : Ada pengaruh peregangan terhadap penurunan nyeri dismenore dengan nilai p value = 0,00 < ɑ (0,05) dan dimana nilai rata-rata sebelum diberikan peregangan rata-ratanya 5,13±3,99 dan setelah diberikan peregangan rata rata nyerinya turun menjadi 0,13 ± 1,60, hal ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan tingkat nyeri dismenore sebelum dan setelah diberikan peregangan.  Kesimpulan: Peregangan terbukti dapat menurunkan nyeri dismenore hingga 4,597 kali.Dysmenorrhea is the most common gynecological problems that women especially adolescent. The prevalence of primary dysmenorrhea in Indonesia is quite high, 60-70% and 15% of them experienced severe pain that usually occurs in adolescence. Non-pharmacological solutions is considered more secure, one of them is stretching, so that in any exercise aimed at making the muscles and joints become flexible and elastic. This is due to increased levels of endorphins, epinephrine, dopamine dan serotonin produced by exercise induced brain. Objective: To analyze influence of stretching on decrease pain on dysmenorrhea in women students in Pondok Pesantren As Salafiyyah Yogyakarta. Methods: This study used a quasi-experiment with design types two group pre-test and post-test. Samples were female students were 30 respondents in the control group and 30 respondents in the intervention group. The sampling technique is purposive sampling, analytical techniques univariate statistical test frequency distribution, bivariate analysis using statistical test Mann Whitney and multivariate linear regression using statistical tests using SPSS software. Results: There influence of stretching on decrease pain on dysmenorrhea with p value = 0.00 <ɑ (0.05) and the average value before being given stretch averaged 5.13 ± 3.99 and after given stretch of average pain decreased to 0.13 ± 1.60, it indicates that there are differences in the level of pain of dysmenorrhea before and after a given stretch. Conclusion: Stretching is proven to decrease the pain of dysmenorrhea up to 4,597 times.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yudiarsi Eppang

Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of counseling during Antenatal care (ANC) on the knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women about the danger signs of pregnancy in the Kapasa health center coverage area. Methods: In this study, using a pre-experimental design design with the One Group Pre test and Post test approach and using purposive sampling research techniques. The number of samples is 16 people. The sampling technique uses the Federer formula. Data was collected by means of a questionnaire, data analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis using distribution tabels and Wilcoxon statistical test with 95% confidence degrees. Results: The results showed that the results of the Wilcoxon test for knowledge obtained p value = 0.011 which means that there is an effect of counseling on knowledge of pregnant women. And the Wilcoxon test results obtained p value = 0.025, which means there is an effect of counseling on the attitude of pregnant women. Conclusion: there is an effect of counseling during antenatal care on attitudes of pregnant women.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 541
Author(s):  
Taukhit Taukhit ◽  
Rudi Haryono

One of the problems with children's health is the relatively high development delay. The delay in child development is influenced by the growth and development stimulus of the parent's child. Efforts to reduce child developmental disorders can be increased through the Posyandu program. The existing Posyandu needs to be remodeling so that it can be an approach to optimizing children's growth and development. The approach to optimizing the achievement of child development tasks through the Posyandu program that emphasizes UCIL activities is expected to be one way to overcome the problem of delayed child development. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the growth and development stimulus-based posyandu for toddlers with the UCIL method on increasing maternal knowledge in child development. This study used a quasi-experimental design in the form of a pretest - post test intervention with a control group. The study population was mothers with toddlers who actively attended Posyandu. The sample consisted of 20 respondents for the intervention group and 20 respondents for the control group. The sampling technique was purposive sampling. The data was collected by measuring the pre-test and post-test after implementing the model. The data analysis used paired t-test to determine the effect of the intervention on the intervention group and independent t-test to see the differences between the effects between groups. The results showed that there was an effect of Posyandu for Toddlers based on the Growth and Development Stimulus with the UCIL Model on the level of knowledge of mothers in child development with a value of p = 0.000 (significant, p value <0.05).


Author(s):  
Juliana Widyastuti Wahyuningsih Juliana Widyastuti Wahyuningsih

ABSTRAK Tidur merupakan kebutuhan yang harus terpenuhi terutama pada fase perkembangan karena selama tidur akan terjadi perkembangan otak maupun tubuh, sehingga gangguan tidur merupakan masalah yang akan menimbulkan dampak buruk terhadap pertumbuhan dan perkembangan bayi. Kualitas tidur bayi yang baik dapat diciptakan dengan memberikan pemijatan bayi secara rutin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan bahwa pemijatan dapat mempengaruhi kualitas tidur bayi umur 0-3 bulan. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian Quasy Eksperimental dengan metode One Group Pretest-Postest. Sampel 22 bayi yang dipilih dengan tehnik Total Sampling yang di observasi sebelum dan sesudah diberikan pemijatan. Variabel yang diukur dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitas tidur bayi 0-3 bulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh pijat bayi terhadap kualitas tidur bayi umur 0-3 bulan (p value  0,008 < α = 0,05).Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini disarankan agar keluarga dan masyarakat memberikan pemijatan secara rutin dan mandiri untuk meningkatkan kebutuhan tidur bayi yang berkualitas.   ABSTRACT Sleep is a human necessity that must be met, especially in the development phase because during sleep will occur the brain and body developments, so that sleep disturbance is a problem that would cause adverse effects on infants’ growth and development. The good quality of sleep can be created by providing the infants massage routinely. This study aimed to prove that the massage could affect the quality of sleep on the 0-3 months old baby. This study used Quasy-experimental design with One Group Pretest-Posttest. The sample 22 infants selected by total sampling technique observed on before and after the massage. The variables measured in this study are the quality of sleep. The results of study indicate that there is an effect of infant massage to the sleep quality on 0-3 months old babies (p value 0,008 < α = 0,05).Based on the results of this study it recommended for the families and communities to provide infant massage regularly and independently to increase the quality of sleep on the baby.  


2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 013-018
Author(s):  
Pria Wahyu Romadhon Girianto ◽  
Mega Wahyu Mulyasari

Renal Disease was a chronic disease that the most attacking people in Indonesia. Damage to this vital organ in the human body greatly affected a person's health condition, one of which was anemia. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of Durante hemodialysis PRC transfusions on hemoglobin levels. The method used was Pre-experimental design, with the One group pre-post test design approach. With a sample of 49 patients who underwent regular hemodialysis at RSUD dr. Iskak Tulungagung. Data were obtained by direct observation. Processed by computerized methods with a statistical t-test, the significance level (α) was 0.05. The study results showed that the hemoglobin levels of the pre-Durante hemodialysis PRC transfusion patients were 4-5 mg/dl (53.06%), and the hemoglobin levels of the post-Durante hemodialysis PRC transfusion patients were 6.1-7 mg/dl (34.69%). The results of statistical tests showed that there was an increase in hemoglobin levels in patients who received Durante hemodialysis PRC transfusion by 1.22 mg/dl because p-value = 0.000 < 0.05 (α) means that there was an effect. It could be concluded that the delivery of Durante hemodialysis PRC transfusion could help increase hemoglobin levels. This finding was very helpful for chronic Renal Disease patients undergoing hemodialysis, who have been using erythropoietin preparations because PRC transfusions were cheaper and more effective when compared to using erythropoietin preparations


2014 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 041-046
Author(s):  
Lia Rahmawati ◽  
Wahyu Wibisono

DPT is an attempt to get immunity against the disease Diphtheria , Pertussis , Tetanus by entering the germs of diphtheria , pertussis , tetanus that have been weakened and turned off into the body so that the body can produce antibodies that will be used for the the body to fight the germs or the three of the disease ( Markum , 2005). The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness health promotion to the mother’s attitudes post DPT immunization on the 3-5 months infants. Method: Research design was Pre-Experimental design using Pre - Post Test approach. Research sample was 19 mothers with infants aged 3-5 months at Pustu slorok District of Garum at June 25th until June 27th,2012, its choosed with total sampling. Data collected by questionaire. Analysis using Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test, with ≤0.05 significant level. Result: The results showed that there was an effect of health promotion to the mother’s attitudes in handling in febrile post DPT , with p value of  0.046. Discussion: Based on the results of the research,it was expected for the respondents to be more active in improving knowledge by emphasizing on information about febrile post DPT immunization either electronic nor mass media so respondents could  improve the attitude in handling the febrile post DPT and minimize the occurrence of Kipi ( Genesis Infection Post Immunization ).


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 41-47
Author(s):  
Rina Kurnia

Abstract Background: Musculoskeletal complaints are discomforts to the pain experienced by someone that is triggered by a body that receives statistics, or performs activities in a less ergonomic position repeatedly for a long time. One result of musculoskeletal is a decrease in quality of life. Efforts that can be made to improve the quality of life with musculoskeletal complaints are a combination of low-impact aerobics with routine stretching exercises. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of Aerobic Low Impact with Stretching Exercise on the Quality of Life of Mothers with Musculoskeletal Complaints in Ngegot Selokaton Gondangrejo Karanganyar Hamlet. Method: The design of this study was a pretest-posttest experimental design. Sampling was done by purposive sampling technique. Quality of life complaints data was taken using the WHOQOL-BREF instrument. Results: The results of research through the Wilcoxon statistical test and paired t-test on the domain of quality of life obtained the same results, namely p value = 0.001. Conclusion: The combination of low impact aerobics with stretching exercises is effective to improve the quality of life of mothers with musculoskeletal complaints about Ngegot Selokaton village. Gondangrejo Karanganyar sees from 4 domains of quality of life on the WHOQOL-BREF instrument (health, psychological, social, social, and social)   Keywords: Low impact aerobics, stretching exercises, quality of life


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