scholarly journals Liver Histopathological Change and Malondialdehyde Level of Rattus Norvegicus on Administration of Curcuma Zedoaria and Paracetamol Toxic Dose

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 38-46
Author(s):  
Putu Oky Ari Tania ◽  
Puja Ayu Misuari ◽  
Satya Yudhayana ◽  
Ketut Ayesha Edelwise Prayoga
Keyword(s):  
Body Weight ◽  
Free Radicals ◽  
Treatment Group ◽  
Rattus Norvegicus ◽  
Histopathological Change ◽  
Positive Control ◽  
Negative Control ◽  
Histological Structure ◽  
Curcuma Zedoaria ◽  
Toxic Dose

High doses of paracetamol create necrosis in the liver and produce free radicals. When liver function decreased in a long time, it will lead to severe liver damage and it will be irreversible. Rhizome of Curcuma zedoaria has the potential effect as an antioxidant, it is assumed that  its properties inhibit the formation of free radicals which formed from toxic doses of paracetamol. The aim of this study was to examine the histological structure of the liver and to determine MDA levels in the administration of C. zedoaria toxic dose and paracetamol on the Rattus norvegicus. The study was used twenty-four rats divided into four groups (positive control: CMC 0.5%; negative control: paracetamol 1.35g/kg body weight; treatment group 1 (T1): C. zedoaria 105 mg/200g and paracetamol 1.35g/kg Body weight 2 hours later, and treatment group 2 (T2): paracetamol 1.35g/ kg Body weight and C. zedoaria 105 mg/200g 2 hours later).  The Kruskall-Wallis test results showed MDA level did not significantly different between groups (p = 0.087). Hepatocellular changes were observed descriptively with Hematoxylin-eosin staining. Positive control showed greater hepatocellular changes rather than other groups, hepatocyte cells were enlarged with cytoplasm showing eosinophilic granules infiltrates, enlarged irregular nuclei, nucleolus prominent, there are many necrosis cells.

scholarly journals PENGGUNAAN KRIM EKSTRAK BATANG DAN DAUN SURUHAN (Peperomia pellucida L.H.B.K) DALAM PROSES PENYEMBUHAN LUKA BAKAR PADA TIKUS PUTIH (Rattus norvegicus)

2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 198-208
Author(s):  
Nur Fitri
Keyword(s):  
Treatment Group ◽  
Rattus Norvegicus ◽  
Leaf Extract ◽  
Healing Process ◽  
Negative Control Group ◽  
Positive Control ◽  
Negative Control ◽  
Positive Control Group ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Herbaceous Plant

Background: Peperomia pellucida L'HBK or known as messengers in the Indonesian plant is a herbaceous plant that belongs to the family Piperaceae. This study aimed to determine the effect of the stem and leaf extract cream messengers to the healing process of burns in rats (Rattus norvegicus. Methods: This was an experimental study using a completely randomized design. Test animals were divided into three groups, each - each group consisted of 3 rats. The first group is the negative control group (distilled water), the second group is a positive control group (Bioplacenton®), the third group is the group treated stem and leaf extract cream errand. The diameter of the wound and fibroblasts observed histopathology and is used as an indicator of the healing process of burns. The burns were treated and observed the healing effect for 20 days. Data were analyzed statistically wound diameter using ANOVA followed by LSD test. Results: The results showed the cream extracts of stems and leaves telling effect on the healing process of burns on rats. Conclusion: The results also showed that the treatment group and the leaf stem extract cream messengers and control groups positively influence the healing process of burns significantly when compared to the negative control group. Meanwhile, the treatment group stem and leaf extract cream messengers have no preformance difference influence the healing process of burns a significant positive control group

Hepatoprotective Role of AV/LCP/18 In CCl4 Induced FLKS Syndrome in Commercial Broilerst

2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
P. M. Sonkusale ◽  
Pratik N. Inglepatil ◽  
Siddharth V. Jamadade
Keyword(s):  
Body Weight ◽  
Treatment Group ◽  
Protein Profile ◽  
Negative Control Group ◽  
Positive Control ◽  
Negative Control ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Broiler Chicks ◽  
Mean Values ◽  
Group B

A total of 75 day old broiler chicks were divided into three equal groups. Group A served as negative control. Group B (positive control) and C (treatment group) were intoxicated with oral administration of CCl4 @ 1 ml/kg body weight after every 3rd day during 15-28 days of age. Group C was given AV/LCP/18 @ 0.10 ml / chick / day in drinking water during 29th-42nd day of age. At the end of experiment, significantly (P is less than 0.01) higher mean body weight and lower FCR was observed in treatment group C as compared to positive control group B. Similarly, significantly (P is less than 0.05) decreased levels of SGOT, SGPT, cholesterol, triglycerides, creatinine and higher mean values of serum protein profile along with mild degenerative changes in liver and kidney of broilers in group C were observed as compared to group B indicating therapeutic efficacy of AV/LCP/18 in ameliorating the toxic effects or FLKS induced by CCl4 in commercial broilers

scholarly journals PENGARUH EKSTRAK DAUN PARE (Momordica charantia) TERHADAP FOLIKEL OVARIUM TIKUS (Rattus norvegicus) DALAM KONDISI HYPERGLYCEMIC

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 61
Author(s):  
Ganeswara Muharam Hazmi Rezady ◽  
Hani Plumeriastuti ◽  
Rimayanti Rimayanti
Keyword(s):  
Treatment Group ◽  
Alternative Treatment ◽  
Rattus Norvegicus ◽  
Leaf Extract ◽  
Positive Control ◽  
Negative Control ◽  
Momordica Charantia ◽  
Once Daily ◽  
Significant Difference

The purpose of this study was to prove that the provision of pare leaf extract can reduce the process of follicular atrophy in the ovaries caused by hyperglycemic conditions. The total of this study was completed within 20 days, including the induction of Streptozotocin for 5 days, treatment for 14 days, and 1 day for ovarian collection. The K- group as a negative control without being induced by Streptozotocin and received no treatment. The K+ group as a positive control was only induced by Streptozotocin at a dose of 55 mg / Kg BW and D10 without treatment. The T1 group was induced by Streptozotocin at doses of 55 mg / Kg BW and D10 and treated with pare leaves extract (Momordica charantia) at a dose of 1.26 ml / Kg BW. T2 group was induced by Streptozotocin with dose of 55 mg / Kg BW and D10 and was treated with pare leaves extract (Momordica charantia) at a dose of 2.52 ml / Kg BW. Induction of Streptozotocin intraperitoneally and once-daily peroral treatment. The result showed that treatment group could make a significant difference with the positive control. Showing that amount of gap could make Momordica charantia to be alternative treatment for hyperglycemic condition.

scholarly journals SUPLEMENTASI KELAPA KOPYOR TERHADAP AKTIVITAS SUPEROKSIDA DISMUTASE DAN PATOLOGI ANATOMI HATI TIKUS AKIBAT PERLAKUAN PARASETAMOL

2013 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 167-176
Author(s):  
Akhmad Endang Zainal Hasan ◽  
Hasim Hasim ◽  
Agus Setiyono ◽  
Sekar Winahyu Ariadini
Keyword(s):  
Superoxide Dismutase ◽  
Body Weight ◽  
Positive Control ◽  
Negative Control ◽  
The Body ◽  
Sod Activity ◽  
Toxic Dose ◽  
Health Related ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Better Than

This research aimed at determining of the effects of the induction of paracetamoland kopyor coconut on the activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and pathologicanatomy of rats liver. Previous research shows that paracetamol caused negative effectto the body while kopyor coconut has the ability to improve human health, related to itscapacity to prevent oxidative damage of human body. In this research, the positiveeffect of kopyor is approached through measurement of body weight and the activity ofthe total SOD enzyme of animals tested, which are induced by paracetamol and fed withkopyor. Rats administered with temulawak were positive control. The result showedthat paracetamol treatment using toxic dose was found to reduce body weight of testedanimals. Meanwhile, both kopyor and temulawak supplements were able to counter thenegative effect of paracetamol, indicated by the increase in the body weight of testedanimals. Other results showed that treatments with temulawak and 5 times-dose ofkopyor supplement demonstrated a significantly high total SOD activity in the liver ascompared to negative control. Furthermore, pathologic observation of the testedanimals liver showed that 5 time-dose of kopyor treatment was confirmed to improve the recovery of the liver caused by negative effect of paracetamol, better than the negative control.Key words: kopyor coconut, superoxide dismutase, free radical, pathologic

scholarly journals PENGARUH PEMBERIAN EKSTRAK KULIT BAGIAN DALAM SEMANGKA (Citrullus lanatus) TERHADAP KEUTUHAN MEMBRAN PLASMA DAN ABNORMALITAS MORFOLOGI TIKUS JANTAN (Rattus norvegicus) SETELAH DIPAPAR SUHU PANAS

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 137
Author(s):  
Dinda Reisinta ◽  
Widya Paramita L ◽  
Tatik Hernawati ◽  
Dewa Ketut Meles ◽  
Sri Pantja Madyawati ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Plasma Membrane ◽  
Free Radicals ◽  
Rattus Norvegicus ◽  
Citrullus Lanatus ◽  
Positive Control ◽  
Negative Control ◽  
Morphological Abnormality ◽  
Morphological Abnormalities ◽  
Hot Temperature ◽  
Norway Rats

This study aims to determined the effect of watermelon’s inner rind extract (Citrullus lanatus) towards the integrity of the plasma membrane and morphological abnormalities of male Norway rats’s spermatozoa (Rattus norvegicus) after being exposed to hot temperature. The content of lycopene in the inner rind of watermelon serves an antioxidant counteracting free radicals. A total of 20 male Norway rats (Rattus norvegicus) were used in this study with an average age of 2 months. The study was divided into five treatments and four replications, consisting of: K(-) as negative control given CMC Na 0.5% as much as 0.5 ml, P0 as positive control was exposed to 40° C for 1 hour and CMC Na 0.5% of 0.5 ml. P1, P2 and P3 are exposed to 40° C for 1 hour and inner rind extracts of  watermelon with a multilevel dose of P1: 20mg/head/day, P2: 40mg/head/day, and P3: 80mg/head/day that each dose was dissolved in CMC Na 0.5% of 0.5 ml. The results showed that giving inner rind extract of  watermelon to the rats increased the integrity of the plasma membrane and decreased morphological abnormalities of male rat’s spermatozoa (Rattus norvegicus). The result of increased the integrity of the plasma membrane and highest decreased morphological abnormality was shown by P3 group given a dose of 80 mg/head/day.

scholarly journals 6. The Effect of Celery Leaves Infusa (Apium graveolens L) on Reducing Level of Blood Glucose on Rat (Rattus norvegicus) Induced by Alloxan

2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 36-39
Author(s):  
Fatin Syarifahnur ◽  
Roslizawaty Roslizawaty ◽  
Amiruddin Amiruddin ◽  
Muhammad Hasan ◽  
T. Fadrial Karmil ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Blood Glucose ◽  
Treatment Group ◽  
Rattus Norvegicus ◽  
Positive Control ◽  
Negative Control ◽  
Apium Graveolens

This study aims to investigate the effect of celery leaf infusa on decreasing  level of blood glucose in rat (Rattus norvegicus). Twenty five rats were divided into 5 groups namely first treatment group (P1) as negative control. Second treatment group (P2) as positive control, rats were induced with alloxan. Third treatment group (P3) rats were induced with alloxan and given 5% celery leaf infusa. Fourth treatment group (P4) rats were induced with alloxan and given 10% celery leaf infusa. Fifth treatment group (P5) rats were induced alloxan and given 15% celery leaf infusa for 14 days. The level of blood glucose of the rat was determined before treatment, after given aloksan and after given celery leaf infusa. Data were analyzed using Analysis of Varians (ANOVA). Results showed that administration of celery leaf infusa  for 14 days, show significant effect to decreasing level of glucose in rat (P0.01). It can be concluded that the administration of celery leaf infusa  concentrated 5%, 10% and 15% for 14 days show significant effect to decreased level of glucose in rats.

scholarly journals Uji Efek Stimulansia Ekstrak Etil Asetat Kulit Kayu Akway (Drymis piperita) Asal Papua Pada Tikus (Ratus norvegicus) Jantan

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-42
Author(s):  
Rani D. Pratiwi ◽  
Eva S. Simaremare
Keyword(s):  
Body Weight ◽  
Treatment Group ◽  
Research Result ◽  
Stem Bark ◽  
Positive Control ◽  
Negative Control ◽  
The Body ◽  
Group Vi ◽  
Group I ◽  
Significant Difference

Drymis sp. stem bark from Papua widely utilized by local people especially in Sougb Tribe from Sururey Distric Pegunungan Arfak West Papua, one of them is used to increase the stamina of the body. The aim of this study was to investigate the tonic effect of Drymis sp. stem bark of Ratus norvegicus. Ratatory exhaustion method was used to the tonic effect. Selected rats (30) were divided into 6 groups, each consisting of 5 rats. Tested extract was administrated oraly one dose to the rats. Group I, II and III was given the ethil acetat fraction of Drymis sp. stem bark 10mg/kg body weight, 30mg/kg body weight and 50mg/kg body weight consecutively. Group IV was given CMC-Na 0,5% (as negative control). Goup V was given caffein 15 mg/kg body weight (as positive control) and Group VI as a control. The total swimming period until exhaustion was measured and use as index of swimming capacity. Research result show that the highest dose 50 mg/body weight of the tested fraction the longer swimming time and with better stamina. The result of One Way ANOVA test showed that there was a significant difference between treatment group, followed by tukey test, tukey result obtained the ethil acetat fraction and negative control (CMC Na) showed that there was significant difference, and there is no real difference between between treatment group and positive control.   Key words: Drymis sp, Papua, tonic effect, rats.   

scholarly journals DIURETICS EFFECT OF AVOCADO LEAF (Persea americana Mill.) ETHANOL EXTRACT ON THE GASTRIC HISTOLOGY OF WISTAR MALE RATS (Rattus norvegicus)

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 62-70
Author(s):  
Dwi Erlinda ◽  
Mahriani Mahriani ◽  
Susantin Fajariyah
Keyword(s):  
Body Weight ◽  
Leaf Extract ◽  
Ethanol Extract ◽  
Positive Control ◽  
Negative Control ◽  
Persea Americana ◽  
Male Rats ◽  
Histological Structure ◽  
Diuretic Effect ◽  
Wistar Male Rats

Irregular urine output triggers kidney stone disease. One way to cure it is by using synthetic diuretic compounds. The use of synthetic diuretic drugs for a long time can cause side effects, namely gastric damage. Therefore, research is needed to determine the diuretic effect of ethanol extract of avocado leaves (Persea americana) and its effect on the histological structure of the gastric  of male rats. Avocado leaf extract is made by maceration method, using 70% ethanol and then evaporated. Wistar male rats were divided into 5 treatment groups namely negative control (aquadest), positive control (furosemide), avocado leaf extract dose of 50 mg / kg body weight, 100 mg / kg body weight, and 150 mg / kg body weight with oral administration for 15 days. The volume of urine  was measured for 24 hours, then the mice were sacrified on the 16th day. Gastric organs were taken for histological observation by the paraffin method and Hematoxylin and Eosin (H&E) staining. The results showed that the optimum avocado leaf ethanol extract was a dose of 100 mg/kg showed a diuretic effect but did not affect the histological structure of the gastric.

UJI IMUNOMODULATOR DARI EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN WARU (HIBISCUS TILIACEUS) DENGAN METODE HIPERSENSITIVITAS TIPE LAMBAT

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 11-16
Author(s):  
Yanna Rotua Sihombing ◽  
Debi Dinha Sitepu
Keyword(s):  
Treatment Group ◽  
Leaf Extract ◽  
Positive Control ◽  
Negative Control ◽  
Delayed Type Hypersensitivity ◽  
Hypersensitivity Response ◽  
Delayed Type Hypersensitivity Response

Immunomodulator is a compound that can increaase the imuno system. One of the plants that have immunomodulator’s activity is Waru Leaf (Hibiscus tiliaceus). the purpose of this research was to test the effect of immunomodulator by extract of Waru Leaf ethanol on rat male. The activity of immunomodulator was determined by using digital pletysmometer by measuring the differences between the last leg swelling’s volume and the first leg swelling’s volume. The treatment group were divided into 5 groups. Each group consistof 5 rats CMC-Na 0,5% (negative control), Stimuno®  32,5 mg/kgBW (positive control), dose of EEDW 50, 100 and 200 mg/kgBW, and bacteria E.coli as antigen. The results slowed that distribution of EEDW dose 200 mg/kgBW can give the effect of immunostimulant by swelling enthancement compared by CMC-Na 0,5 %. EEDW 200 mg/kgBW that have activity comparable with Stimuno®  32,5 mg/kgBW. Thus, it is concluded that of Waru Leaf extract has immunomodulator effects on delayed-type hypersensitivity response of rat male.

scholarly journals Growth Performance, Serum Biochemical Indices, Duodenal Histomorphology, and Cecal Microbiota of Broiler Chickens Fed on Diets Supplemented with Cinnamon Bark Powder at Prestarter and Starter Phases

Animals ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 94
Author(s):  
Mohammed M. Qaid ◽  
Saud I. Al-Mufarrej ◽  
Mahmoud M. Azzam ◽  
Maged A. Al-Garadi ◽  
Hani H. Albaadani ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Body Weight ◽  
Broiler Chickens ◽  
Body Weight Gain ◽  
Basal Diet ◽  
Positive Control ◽  
Negative Control ◽  
Broiler Chicks ◽  
Feed Conversion ◽  
Serum Globulin ◽  
Maximum Improvement

Ross 308 broiler chicks (n = 240) aged 1 day were assigned to five groups for eight replicates (six chicks for each) (3♂ and 3♀). Basal dietary groups were supplemented by 2000, 4000, and 6000 mg/kg cinnamon (CN) for 21 days. Basal diet alone was used as a negative control, and basal antibiotic diet (Colimox) was used as a positive control. At 10, 14, and 21 days of age, chicks that received 2000 mg CN and Colimox had a higher body weight, resulting in an increase in body weight gain. CN also resulted in the maximum improvement in the feed conversion ratio and feed efficiency over 1–21 days at the level of 2000 mg/kg. At days 10, the maximum relative breast weight was 2000 mg/kg of CN. Mean serum albumin concentrations, duodenal villus height, and goblet cell density increased (p < 0.05) by 2000 mg/kg of CN, and mean serum globulin and total protein concentrations and crypt depth increased (p < 0.05) by 6000 mg/kg of CN compared with control. Increased cecal Escherichia coli number was CN dose-dependent. In conclusion, dietary inclusion of 2000 mg/kg CN can be applied as an alternative to in-feed antibiotics for broiler starter diet.

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