scholarly journals THE EFFECT OF HEALTH EDUCATION ON INCREASING BEHAVIOR FOR THE PREVENTION OF DENGUE HEMORRHAGIC FEVER IN THE COMMUNITY

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 98-103
Author(s):  
Kusuma Wijaya Ridi Putra ◽  
Riesmiyatiningdyah Riesmiyatiningdyah ◽  
Meli Diana ◽  
Khoiri Ahmad Fauzi Imron ◽  
Junaidah Anugraheni ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Health Education ◽  
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Public Understanding ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Haemorrhagic Fever

Background: One form of prevention of dengue haemorrhagic fever is through increasing public knowledge and understanding of the incidence of dengue haemorrhagic fever. Objective: This study was carried out with the aim of knowing the effect of health education on increasing behaviour for the prevention of dengue hemorrhagic fever in community. Methods: This study used a research design in the form of a pre experimental design with one group pre-post test design approach. This research was conducted on September 5, 2021 at RT 01 Kali Pecabean Village, Candi Sub-District, East Java Province, Indonesia. The population of this research is all families who live in RT 01 Kali Pecabean Village. The number of research samples was 26 families that were determined by using a sampling technique in the form of purposive sampling. Families who became respondents in this study were represented by one of the family members who participated in social gathering activities. The inclusion criteria used were families who participated in health education activities conducted at regular social gatherings. The instrument used is The Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever Prevention Questionnaire (DHFPQ). The result of reliability test was .550 and the validity was .84. Analysis of the data used is the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test with p-value < .05. Result: The results showed that there was an effect of health education on increasing behaviour for the prevention of Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever in the community (p-value .0000). Conclusion: With the results of this study, it is hoped that health workers are expected to increase public understanding through the provision of health education as a preventive measure against the incidence of Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever. In addition, health workers are also expected to provide assistance to the community.

scholarly journals KECEMASAN ANAK DITINJAU DARI KECEMASAN ORANG TUA DI RSU. BHAKTI HUSADA KRIKILAN

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 308-313
Author(s):  
Eko Prabowo ◽  
Lediana Oktaviani
Keyword(s):  
Health Workers ◽  
Child Anxiety ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
Rank Statistic ◽  
P Value ◽  
Parental Anxiety ◽  
Spearman Rank ◽  
Data Collection Process ◽  
Children’S Anxiety

Introduction: Illness and hospitalization cause a crisis in children's lives. In the hospital, the child must face an unfamiliar environment. Often they have to undergo procedures that cause pain, loss of independence and various unknowns. Anxiety that occurs in hospitalized children can be caused by separation which is indicated by refusing to eat, crying and being uncooperative with health workers. Loss of control causes children to become irritable and aggressive, loss of self-concept and body image. Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the anxiety of children in terms of the anxiety of parents in the RSU. Bhakti Husada Krikilan. Methods: This study uses a correlational design with the type of research used is descriptive analytic. The population in this study was the average of pediatric patients and their parents during the last 3 months in the Inpatient Room at the RSU. Bhakti Husada Krikilan as many as 60 people. Sampling technique using simple random. The tool for the data collection process is a questionnaire sheet, which is then analyzed by the Spearman Rank statistic test. The decision was taken by comparing the p value < 0.05. Results: Based on the results of the study showed that from 49 respondents showed that most of the respondents had parental anxiety in the moderate category as many as 33 people (67.3%). While most of the respondents had child anxiety in the severe category as many as 28 people (57.1%). Based on the results of the Spearman Rank test, it is known that there is a relationship between children's anxiety in terms of parental anxiety at the RSU. Bhakti Husada Krikilan Banyuwangi in 2020 because the p value < 0.05, which is 0.25. Conclusion: Parents with excessive anxiety tend to be more afraid of things that are uncertain. This keeps them from paying close attention to what is really going on and what is in front of them. So, this will make parenting not work as it should. This condition also triggers anxiety in children. For this reason, it is necessary to increase assistance to children to provide a sense of security and comfort so that children's anxiety will decrease

scholarly journals Hubungan Sikap dan Motivasi Perawat dalam Pelaksanaan Pendidikan Pasien dan Keluarga terhadap Pencegahan Kekambuhan Pasien Gangguan Jiwa

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 201
Author(s):  
Dwi Kartika Pebrianti
Keyword(s):  
Health Education ◽  
Mental Hospital ◽  
Quantitative Methods ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
High Recurrence Rate ◽  
P Value ◽  
At Home

One of the causes of the high recurrence rate in mental illness patients is the lack of understanding of the patient and their family in caring for patients at home after returning from the mental hospital. This understanding is obtained through the educational process provided by health workers, one of which is a nurse. Health education for patients and their families is very necessary for patient independence after returning home, especially for patients with mental disorders. This study aims to determine the relationship between attitudes and motivation of nurses in implementing patient and family education in mental hospitals. This research used quantitative methods with cross sectional approach. The sample size is 117 nurses. The sampling technique used was proportional random sampling technique. Place of research in the inpatient room of the Jambi Province Mental Hospital. The bivariate analysis found that there was a nurse motivation (0.03) with the performance of nurses in providing health education to patients and their families. While the data analysis attitude variable has no relationship (p-value: 0.302). It is hoped that nurses as the spearhead of service at RSJD Jambi Province can improve their role and performance in providing health education which contributes to increasing the health status of patients reducing the risk of recurrence due to a lack of understanding of patients and families in caring for patients while at home

scholarly journals Factors Related to Incident Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF)

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 149
Author(s):  
Sekar Arin Nastiti ◽  
Karina Nur Ramadanintyas ◽  
Avicena Sakufa Marsanti
Keyword(s):  
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Multivariate Test ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Independent Variable ◽  
Test Result

At the present, the Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is one of health problem in Indonesia. In last three years, the incident of DHF in Puskesmas Klagenserut has been significant increase of 17% cases. This research purpose is to know some factors related to with incident DHF in working area Puskesmas Klagenserut. In this research, the researcher uses descriptive quantitative research as approach. The method of research is analytical survey while the type of research is case control. In collecting the data, the researcher uses questionnaires. In analyzing the data, the researcher uses Chi-Square test and regresi logistic test. The sampling technique uses a Total Sampling. The population and samples is all sufferers of January – December 2020 period with 21 respondent cases and 21 respondent control. The result of bivariate test shows that there is a significant correlation between independent variable which is attitude (p-value = 0,045), perception (p-value = 0,022), health facilities (p-value = 0,008), and cadre support (p-value = 0,045), while variable that has no significant correlation is knowledge (p-value = 0,053). Multivariate test result got there is no related variable with incident DHF at working area Puskesmas Klagenserut. The conclusion represents that is related to the attitude, perception, health facility, and cadre support with incident of DHF at working area Puskesmas Klagenserut. Suggestions for further researchers are expected to be able to analyze other risk factors such as environmental conditions and the habit of hanging clothes against the incidence of DHF.

scholarly journals FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PRAKTIK PEMBERANTASAN SARANG NYAMUK DI LINGKUNGAN TANJUNG REJO MEDAN SUNGGAL

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 1336-1344
Author(s):  
Astuti Rofida ◽  
Resmi Pangaribuan ◽  
Khairunnisa Batubara
Keyword(s):  
Family Support ◽  
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Viral Disease ◽  
Statistical Test ◽  
Severe Illness ◽  
P Value ◽  
Research Population ◽  
Life Threatening

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever is a viral disease carried by mosquitoes and usually occurs in tropical and subtropical areas. A person infected with this virus for the second time has a much greater risk of severe illness. Symptoms can include fever, rash, and muscles and joints. In severe cases, bleeding and shock can be life-threatening. Handling can be done by giving adequate fluids and pain relievers. Severe cases must be hospitalized. Tanjung Rejo village is one of the dengue endemic villages in Medan Sunggal sub-district. One of the most appropriate efforts in preventing and eradicating mosquitoes is by eradicating mosquito nests. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence the practice of eradicating mosquito nests in the Tanjung Rejo Village, Medan Sunggal District. This type of research is Explantory Research with research population of 451 people and the number of samples is 82 people. This research instrument using a questionnaire with analysis using the chi-sguare statistical test with a degree of significance (α) = 0.01. The results showed that there was a relationship between knowledge (p = 0.000), attitude (p = 0.000) education (p = 0.275), occupation (p = 0.572), support from health workers (p = 0.000), and family support (p = 0.000), the results of the multivariate show that the p-value is 0.00 <0.01 then there is an influence on the practice of eradicating mosquito nests in the Tanjung Rejo environment, Medan Sunggal. Suggestions for the community to further improve the practice of eradicating dengue mosquito nests, and for health workers to send information continuously and continuously.

Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever Prevention Among Mothers in Endemic and Non-Endemic Locations of Pekanbaru City, Riau Province, Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-66
Author(s):  
Tyagita Widya Sari ◽  
Martha Saptariza Yuliea ◽  
Novita Meqimiana Siregar ◽  
Raudhatul Muttaqin
Keyword(s):  
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Health Centre ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Attitude And Practice ◽  
Endemic Areas ◽  
Knowledge Attitude And Practice

Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is an infectious disease caused by dengue virus, which is one of the serious public health problems in Indonesia, particularly Pekanbaru City, Riau Province, Indonesia. One of the DHF endemic locations in Pekanbaru City is Payung Sekaki Health Centre, where 52 DHF cases and no deaths were reported in 2018. The number of DHF cases has increased to 53 and caused 1 death in January-August 2019 period (CFR = 1.89%). Karya Wanita Rumbai Health Centre is one of the DHF non-endemic areas in Pekanbaru City, where only 10 DHF cases and no deaths were reported in January-August 2019 period. The purpose of this study was to compare the knowledge, attitude, and practice of DHF prevention between mothers in endemic and non-endemic areas of Pekanbaru City, Riau Province, Indonesia. The design of this study was observational, with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used in this study was accidental sampling, which included 100 respondents from each region. The data source of this study consisted of primary and secondary data. Data analysis was performed using bivariate analysis with Mann Whitney statistical test because the data were not normally distributed. The results of the study showed that there were no differences in knowledge (p-value = 0.912) and attitude (p-value = 0.065) of DHF prevention between mothers living in the endemic and non-endemic areas of Pekanbaru City, Riau Province, Indonesia. However, there were differences in practice of DHF prevention between mothers (p-value = 0.002) living in the endemic and non-endemic areas of Pekanbaru City, Riau Province, Indonesia. The conclusion of this study is that there is no difference in knowledge and attitude of DHF prevention between mothers living in the endemic and non-endemic areas, but there are differences in DHF prevention practice between mothers living in the endemic and non-endemic areas of Pekanbaru City, Riau Province, Indonesia.

scholarly journals The Relationship Between Family Support and Quality of Life Improvement of Patients with Diabetes Mellitus in Semarang

Jurnal NERS ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 327
Author(s):  
Iskim Luthfa ◽  
Moch Aspihan ◽  
Muhammad Rifqi Lathif
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
The Family ◽  
Spearman Test ◽  
The Relationship

Introduction: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is known as the silent killer, where sufferers often do not realize its signs and symptoms and are frequently diagnosed during another health complication. To maintain quality of life, the family is required to provide support, therefore, this study aims to determine the relationship between family and the patient through observational analytic research.Methods: 120 people with DM make up the research sample using an accidental sampling technique, and data analysis was carried out using the Spearman rank test. The results found that 62 respondents (51.7%) agreed to their families providing good support, and 102 (85%) were satisfied with their quality of life.Results: The Spearman test resulted in a P value of 0,000 and R of 0.334. This means the higher the support provided by the family, the greater the increase in quality of life.Conclusion: The suggestions proposed from this study is for health workers to advocate and encourage family in the planning management of DM sufferers in order to improve their quality of life.

scholarly journals DETERMINANTS OF HEALTH PREVENTION OF DENGUE HEMORRHAGIC FEVER

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hendrikus Nara Kwureh
Keyword(s):  
Dengue Fever ◽  
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Community Health Center ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Prevention Effort ◽  
Health Officer ◽  
Information Media

Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is one of the infectious diseases transmitted by mosquito bites that are found in tropical and subtropical areas around the world. The high cases of dengue fever show a lack of prevention efforts against dengue hemorrhagic fever. The purpose of this research is to know the factors related to dengue fever prevention efforts (DHF) in Kapuas Kanan Hulu Village Working Area of Durian River Community Health Center in 2018. This research method is quantitative with a cross sectional approach. The sampling technique uses Sample Random Sampling. The sample used was 97 families. The results showed that there was a correlation between education and prevention of DHF in Kelurahan Kapuas Kanan Hulu Sintang District in 2018 with p value of 0.012. OR = 3,150, there is correlation between knowledge with prevention effort of DHF in Kelurahan Kapuas Kanan Hulu Kabupaten Sintang 2018 with p value equal to 0,025. OR = 2,786, there is correlation between attitude and prevention of DHF in Kelurahan Kapuas Kanan Hulu Kabupaten Sintang 2018 with p value 0,007. OR = 3,411, There is no correlation between information media with prevention effort of DHF in Kelurahan Kapuas Kanan Hulu Kabupaten Sintang 2018 with p value 0,907. OR = 0,877, There is correlation between health officer support and prevention effort of DHF in Kelurahan Kapuas Kanan Hulu Kabupaten Sintang 2018 with p value 0,004. OR = 3,700. Suggestions are expected for the community to carry out routine prevention of dengue hemorrhagic fever, both for those who have suffered from Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever or who have never suffered so as to reduce the incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in the Kapuas Kanan Hulu Village.

scholarly journals Pendidikan Kesehatan Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun dengan Video Terhadap Kemampuan Cuci Tangan pada Siswa SD

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 122
Author(s):  
Ni Ketut Vera Parasyanti ◽  
Ni Luh Gede Puspita Yanti ◽  
I Gusti Agung Ayu Putri Mastini
Keyword(s):  
Health Education ◽  
Design Method ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Hands On ◽  
Experimental Design Method ◽  
Wilcoxon Sign Rank ◽  
The Media ◽  
The Impact

Introduction : The problem that often happens to the school kids is related to hygiene and environment, one of them is washing off the hands with soap (CTPS). The prevalence of washing hands behavior is an increase from 47,0% to 49,8%. This research aims to analyze the impact of CTPS health education with video as the media toward the capability of washing the hands on the 3rd-grade students. Method : The pre-experimental design method with one group pretest design approach is used. The sample consists of 27 students who are chosen by the total sampling technique. Result : Before being given the CTPS health education, there are 24 children (88,9%) in the category of incapable to do the steps of CTPS, and there are 3 children (11,1%) in the category of capable to do it. After being given the CTPS health education, 25 children (92,6%) are in the capable category and 2 children (7,4%) are in the incapable category. Based on the result of Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test, it's known that p-value = 0,000 with (ɑ<0,05), it means that there is an impact from the health education of washing hands with soap by video as the media toward the capability of washing the hands on the 3rd student at Elementary School Number 1 Berangbang, Jembrana. Discussion : Based on that result, a CTPS health education by video as the media is recommended to increase the capability of washing the hands to the school kids. 

scholarly journals DUKUNGAN PERAWAT DAN KELUARGA DALAM PEMBERIAN ASUPAN NUTRISI CAIRAN PADA PASIEN PENDERITA DEMAM BERDARAH DI RUMAH SAKIT PARU DR. ARIO WIRAWAN, SALATIGA

2018 ◽  
pp. 39-47
Author(s):  
Dhanang Puspita ◽  
Kristiawan Prasetyo Agung Nugroho ◽  
Ni Komang K Sari
Keyword(s):  
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Healing Process ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
The Body ◽  
Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Nutritional Intake ◽  
Nutrition Support ◽  
Fluid Loss ◽  
Haemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Bodily Fluids

ABSTRAK Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) merupakan penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh virus dengue yang ditularkan melalui gigitan nyamuk Aedes Aegypthy. Penyakit ini dapat menyerang semua orang, tidak mengenal usia maupun jenis kelamin. Kondisi tersebut menyebabkan demam terus-menerus selama 2–7 hari, manifestasi perdarahan berupa: tanda kebocoran plasma darah serta dapat timbul syok hipovolemik dari penderita DBD. Perawat dan keluarga memiliki faktor dalam proses penyembuhan pasien, utamanya adalah kecukupan kebutuhan cairan saat masa perawatan selama di rumah sakit. Bentuk dukungan yang diberikan oleh perawat dan keluarga ini guna mendukung perawatan pasien selama di rumah sakit dilihat dari upaya pemenuhan kecukupan cairan tubuh. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk memberikan gambaran bentuk dukungan perawat dan keluarga dalam upaya pemenuhan kecukupan pemberian asupan cairan pada pasien DBD. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif bersifat deskriptif. Dengan kriteria penelitian ini adalah keluarga atau pasien DBD yang di rawat inap di rumah sakit Paru dr. Ario Wirawan Salatiga minimal selama 2 hari. Kegiatan penelitian dilaksanakan dari bulan Februari - Maret 2017. Hasil penelitian didapatkan penderita DBD mengalami gangguan pada asupan nutrisi dan cairan sehingga asupan tersebut kehilangan cairan yang berlebihan. Penanganan pada pasien demam berdarah dengue (DBD) mempunyai tujuan yaitu untuk memberikan asupan nutrisi dan cairan yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan pasien melalui dukungan perawat dan keluarga. Upaya yang telah dilakukan dalam pemenuhan keseimbangan asupan nutrisi dan cairan dengan menyiapkan asupan nutrisi yang sesuai kebutuhan kepada pasien seperti menyuapi dan menyediakan makanan yang disukainya. Sehingga dukungan perawat dan keluarga berperan dalam penanganan kasus demam berdarah dengue (DBD) terkait pemenuhan kebutuhan asupan nutrisi dan cairan untuk metabolisme tubuh guna mendukung prose pemulihan pasien.   Kata kunci: Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD), cairan, nutrisi, dukungan.       ABSTRACT Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is an infectious disease caused by dengue virus that is transmitted through Aedes Aegypthy mosquito bites. This disease can affect everyone, not knowing age or gender. The condition cause a continuous fever for 2-7 days, Bleeding in the form of manifestation: plasma a sign of a leak, can arise shock, as well as marked with tachycardia and perfusi tissue that decline.Nurses and family has a factor in the healing process patients, thing is sufficiency needs a liquid during the care of patients during at hospital. The formulation problems research is what was the support provided by nurses and family to bolster care of patients during at hospital in terms of efforts to achieve sufficiency bodily fluids. The purpose of this research to give a form of support from nurses and family in an effort to achieve the adequacy liquid intake among respondents dengue hemorrhagic fever(DHF). The subjects of the study were family or dengue hemorrhagic patients who were hospital Paru Dr.Ario Wirawan Salatiga for a minimum of 2 days. The research was conducted from February to March 2017. The results reveal that DHF sufferers would experience lack of nutrients and fluids needed due to excessive body fluid loss. Treatment to patients with dengue haemorrhagic fever (DHF) by nurses or family members aimed atproviding nutritional intake and fluid that suited the needs of patients. Efforts had been made to meet the balance of nutritional and fluid intake such as the provision of necessary nutritional intake (in the foods they like) and the direct support for or feeding the patients. So that support nurses and family had a role in the handling of dengue haemorrhagic fever (DHF) related meeting the needs of nutritional intake and a liquid to metabolism of the body to support prose recovery respondents.   Keywords: Dengue, Fluid, Nutrition, Support.

scholarly journals Hubungan Perilaku Kesehatan dengan Kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Ma. Kumpeh Kecamatan Kumpeh Ulu Kabupaten Muaro Jambi

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 250
Author(s):  
Rosdawati Rosdawati
Keyword(s):  
Health Behavior ◽  
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Water Reservoirs ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Control Approach ◽  
Used Goods

The incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in the working area of Puskesmas Ma. Kumpeh in 2019 recorded as many as 73 cases with 1 victim died. The data obtained shows that there is a significant increase in the incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever from year to year between 2015-2019. The purpose of this study was to determine what health behaviors are associated with the occurrence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in the working area of Puskesmas Ma. Kumpeh Kumpeh Ulu Subdistrict, Muaro Jambi Regency. This type of research is an analytic survey using a case-control approach. The population of this study were Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever sufferers (cases) and not Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever sufferers (controls). A sample of 40 cases and 40 controls was obtained using simple random sampling technique. The instrument used was a questionnaire. Data were analyzed using Chi-square statistical test and determination of Odds Ratio (OR). The results showed that there was a relationship between health behavior and the incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in the Puskesmas Ma area. Kumpe in 2020, namely cleaning water reservoirs, closing water reservoirs, draining water reservoirs, burying used goods, disposing of garbage in its place and burning it, hanging clothes, and wearing mosquito repellent lotions. It is advisable for health workers to pay more attention to health behavior or daily habits because they are important in the transmission and spread of DHF and need further research.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document