scholarly journals LEMARI PENDINGIN PORTABLE UNTUK PENYIMPANAN AIR SUSU IBU (ASI) MENGGUNAKAN TERMOELEKTRIK

JURTEKSI ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 53-60
Author(s):  
Muhammad Gilang Suryanata ◽  
Khairi Ibnutama
Keyword(s):  
Breast Milk ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Common Knowledge ◽  
Career Women ◽  
Main Obstacle ◽  
Peltier Module ◽  
The Government ◽  
Temperature Factors ◽  
Made In

Abstract: The importance of breast milk as the main intake of the baby has become common knowledge for every breastfeeding mother. Exclusive breastfeeding is recommended by the government and WHO for breastfeeding mothers until the baby is two years old. The main obstacle to exclusive breastfeeding for babies is generally caused by the short resistance of breast milk to temperature factors, where breast milk can only last for less than four hours at room temperature. Therefore, a study was made in the form of a portable refrigerator design which aims to make breastfeeding mothers able to store breast milk longer, especially for career women who spend part of their time outside the home and not with babies. The refrigerator is made using a Peltier module with a thermoelectric working concept that is powered by an electric current or a battery so that it can be taken on trips.            Keywords: Arduino; Breast Milk; Cooler; Peltier; Thermoelectric  Abstrak: Pentingnya ASI sebagai asupan utama bayi telah menjadi pengetahuan umum bagi setiap ibu menyusui. Pemberian ASI ekslusif dianjurkan oleh pemerintah dan WHO kepada ibu menyusui sampai kurun waktu umur bayi dua tahun. Kendala utama terhambatnya pemberian ASI ekslusif kepada bayi umumnya disebabkan oleh daya tahan ASI yang singkat terhadap faktor suhu, dimana ASI hanya mampu bertahan selama kurang dari empat jam pada suhu ruangan. Oleh sebab itu dibuatlah penelitian berupa rancang bangun lemari pendingin portable yang bertujuan agar ibu menyusui dapat menyimpan ASI lebih lama, terutama bagi wanita karir yang sebagian waktunya diluar rumah dan tidak bersama bayi. Lemari pendingin dibuat menggunakan modul Peltier dengan konsep kerja termoelektrik yang ditenagai arus listrik atau baterai sehingga dapat dibawa dalam perjalanan. Kata kunci: Arduino; ASI; Peltier; Pendingin; Termoelektrik

BOX PENGHANGAT MAKANAN PENDAMPING AIR SUSU IBU MENGGUNAKAN TERMOELEKTRIK

JURTEKSI ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 69-74
Author(s):  
Khairi Ibnutama ◽  
Muhammad Gilang Suryanata
Keyword(s):  
Electric Current ◽  
Growth And Development ◽  
Complementary Feeding ◽  
Common Knowledge ◽  
Thermal Sensor ◽  
Complementary Foods ◽  
Career Women ◽  
Peltier Module ◽  
Made In

Abstract: The importance of complementary foods as complementary feeding for babies has become breastfeeding mother’s common knowledge. Impaired growth and development of infants and children aged 12-24 months is the low quality of complementary foods caused by unsanitary storage areas and uncontrolled temperatures. Therefore, a research was made in the form of designing a complementary food warmer box which aims to maintain the quality of complementary foods for breastfeeding, especially for career women who spend most of their time outside the home and not with babies. The MPASI heating box is made using a Peltier module with a thermoelectric working concept powered by an electric current or battery so that it can be used anywhere and anytime.            Keywords: MPASI; Thermal Sensor; Thermoelectric; Warming Box  Abstrak: Pentingnya MPASI sebagai asupan pendamping bayi sudah menjadi pengetahuan umum setiap ibu menyusui. Gangguan tumbuh kembang bayi dan anak usia 12-24 bulan disebabkan rendahnya mutu MPASI karena tempat penyimpanan yang kurang bersih dan suhu yang tidak terjaga. Dengan demikian dibuatlah penelitian berupa rancang bangun box penghangat MPASI dengan tujuan agar makanan pendamping ASI dapat terjaga kualitasnya, terutama bagi wanita bekerja yang menghabiskan sebagian besar waktunya diluar rumah tanpa bersama bayi. Box penghangat MPASI menggunakan konsep kerja termoelektrik dalam bentuk modul Peltier dengan sumber tegangan arus listrik atau baterai, sehingga dapat digunakan kapanpun dan dimanapun. Kata kunci: Box Penghangat; MPASI; Sensor Suhu; Termoelektrik

scholarly journals FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PEMANFAATAN RUANG LAKTASI DI PUSKESMAS GUNUNG PATI SEMARANG

2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (01) ◽  
pp. 59
Author(s):  
Is Susiloningtyas ◽  
Dewi Ratnawati
Keyword(s):  
Breast Milk ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Growth And Development ◽  
P Value ◽  
Space Utilization ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Age Factor ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
The Government

ABSTRAKMenyusui adalah proses fisiologis untuk memberikan nutrisi kepada bayi. ASI adalah nutrisi ideal bagi bayi untuk menunjang kesehatan, pertumbuhan dan perkembangan bayi secara optimal. ASI memiliki energi dan komposisi gizi yang lengkap bagi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan bayi terutama di awal kehidupan bayi. Di era industrialisasi kegiatan menyusui telah mengalami penurunan yang signifikan. Ibu yang bekeja menjadi alasan untuk tidak menyusui. Kondisi tersebut menyebabkan semakin menurunnya angka ibu menyusui di Indonesia dalam 5 tahun terakhir. Pencapaian angka menyusui yang rendah telah mempengaruhi angka cakupan pemberian ASI Eksklusif pada tahun 2014 hanya berkisar 27,5%. Oleh karena itu pemerintah Indonesia memandang perlu untuk meningkatkan program ASI Eksklusif dengan diterbitkannya Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 33 tahun 2012 tentang Pemberian ASI Eksklusif. Pemerintah telah menetapkan bahwa setiap penyelenggara fasilitas kesehatan dan pengurus tempat kerja serta penyelenggara tempat umum harus menyediakan ruang laktasi sesuai dengan ketentuan dan standar prosedur yang telah ditetapkan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah explanatory research, yaitu bertujuan untuk menguji suatu hipotesis dari hubungan antara variabel. Adapun pendekatannya menggunakan rancangan cross sectional dengan sampel penelitian 99 orang. Analisa data menggunakan analisis univariabel dan bivariabel. Hasil Uji chi square faktor usia dengan pemanfaatan Ruang Laktasi didapatkan  nilai p value 0,06 sehingga tidak ada hubungan antara faktor usia dengan pemanfaatan Ruang Laktasi sedangkan hasil uji chi square faktor pendidikan, persepsi dan motivasi dengan pemanfaatan Ruang Laktasi didapatkan nilai p value 0,05 sehingga ada hubungan antara faktor pendidikan, persepsi dan motivasi dengan pemanfaatan Ruang Laktasi. Sarannya adalah melakukan sosialisasi pemanfaatan ruang laktasi. Kata Kunci : ASI, Ruang LaktasiFACTORS THAT INFLUENCE THE USE OF LAKTATION ROOM IN PRIMARY HEALTH CARE GUNUNG PATI  SEMARANGABSTRACTBreastfeeding is a physiological process to provide nutrition to the baby. Breast milk is the ideal nutrition for babies to optimally support the health, growth and development of babies. Breast milk has a complete energy and nutritional composition for infant growth and development, especially early in life. In the industrialization era of breastfeeding activity has decreased significantly. A working mother is the reason not to breastfeed. This condition causes the decreasing number of nursing mothers in Indonesia in the last 5 years. The achievement of low breastfeeding rates has affected the coverage rate of exclusive breastfeeding in 2014 to only about 27.5%. Therefore the Indonesian government considers it necessary to improve the exclusive breastfeeding program by the issuance of Government Regulation No. 33 of 2012 on Exclusive Breastfeeding. The Government has determined that every provider of health facilities and workplaces and public place providers should provide lactation chambers in accordance with established provisions and standard procedures. The type of research used is explanatory research, which aims to test a hypothesis of the relationship between variables. The approach using cross sectional design with a sample of 99 people. Data analysis using univariable and bivariable analysis. The result of chi square test of age factor with Lactation Space utilization got p value 0,06 so there is no correlation between age factor with Lactation Room utilization whereas chi square test of education factor, perception and motivation with Lactation space utilization got p value 0,05 So there is a relationship between educational factors, perceptions and motivation with the utilization of Lactation Space. The suggestion is to socialize the utilization of lactation space.Keywords: Breast milk, Lactation Room

scholarly journals PERBANDINGAN TEKNIK PEMERAHAN ASI TANGAN DENGAN MANUAL BREAST PUMP TERHADAP KENYAMANAN IBU DAN KUALITAS ASI

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 18-27
Author(s):  
Siti Sopiatun ◽  
Heda Melinda N Natapawira ◽  
Meita Dhamayanti
Keyword(s):  
Breast Milk ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Milk Quality ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Working Mother ◽  
Mesophilic Bacteria ◽  
Expressed Breast Milk ◽  
Breast Pump ◽  
The Government ◽  
Bacteria And Fungi

The scope of exclusive breastfeeding is low caused by many factors, one of which is a working mother. The government supports the program of exclusive breastfeeding for mothers by promoting breastfeeding by expressed breast milk. Expressed breast milk can be done by hand and manual tools such as pump. Expressed breast milk can be influenced by mother’s experience and the pain at the time of expressing breast milk, this can lead to a sense of comfort. The differences in expressing techniques might lead to contamination of different bacteria and fungi. the purpose of this research is to analyze the differences in hand milking techniques and manual breast pump on the comfort of the mother and the quality of breast milk This was an observational study with cross sectional approach and conductive in Taman Sari district, Bandung. The samples were 35 mothers who fulfilled the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Mann Whitney, Wilcoxon and McNemar were used in examining mothers’ comfort and breast milk quality. The result of of comfort score showed 65.6 in hand expressed and 59.5 has in manual breast pump. There were several significant differences in expressing  techniques to mothers’comfort (p = 0.046). Hand expressing were contaminated by yeast (60%), total mesophilic bacteria (20%), and enterobacter (17.1%). Manual breast pump was contaminated by yeast (80%), total mesophilic bacteria (8.6%), and enterobacter (20%). Breast milk quality in hand expressed was better than the manual breast pump (p = 0.032). It was concluded that hand expressed more comfortable and had better quality  breast milk than manual breast pump techniques.

scholarly journals Transaksi Jual Beli dengan Objek Asip (Air Susu Ibu Perah)

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 1251
Author(s):  
Adia Misqa Imtiyaz Rohman
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Breast Milk ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Government Regulation ◽  
Legal Requirements ◽  
Formula Milk ◽  
The Government ◽  
Legal Consequences

AbstractThe state requires mothers through Article 128 of Law Number 36, 2009 concerning Health to fulfill children's human rights in the form of exclusive breast milk for 6 months. Furthermore Government Regulation Number 33 of 2012 concerning Exclusive Breastfeeding allows substitution of breast milk in the form of formula milk and donor breast milk. Pumping is one of the ways to obtain donor breast milk. Article 11 Paragraph (2)e of the Government Regulation on Exclusive Breastfeeding asserts breast milk is not traded. The result of this article is the legal actions of buying and selling breast milk, especially regarding the fulfillment of the legal requirements of the agreement, the nature of Pumped Breastmilk as object in law and the legal consequences of its actions. The type of research used is doctrinal research, which uses statutory approach and conceptual approach.Keywords: Pumped Breastmilk; Objects; Sale and Purchase; Legal Terms of Agreement.AbstrakNegara mensyaratkan ibu melalui Pasal 128 Undang-Undang Nomor 36 Tahun 2009 tentang Kesehatan untuk memenuhi hak asasi anak berupa Air Susu Ibu (ASI) Eksklusif selama 6 bulan. Selanjutnya mengenai diatur dalam Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 33 Tahun 2012 tentang Pemberian ASI Eksklusif bahwa apabila ibu tidak bisa memenuhi kebutuhan ASI anak maka bisa diberikan pengganti susu formula dan ASI donor. ASI donor dapat diperoleh salah satunya melalui metode pumping yang dinamakan ASIP. Pada pengaturan syarat donor ASI dalam Pasal 11 Ayat (2) PP Pemberian ASI Eksklusif, yang pada huruf e menyebutkan bahwa ASI tidak diperjualbelikan. Hasil artikel ini ialah perbuatan hukum jual beli ASI yang digali lebih jauh terutama mengenai pemenuhan syarat sah perjanjiannya, hakikat ASIP sebagai benda dalam hukum dan akibat hukum perbuatannya. Tipe penelitian yang digunakan yaitu doctrinal research, yang menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan serta pendekatan konseptual.Kata Kunci: Air Susu Ibu Perah; Benda; Jual Beli; Syarat Sah Perjanjian.

Legal Protection for Health Workers Towards the Implementation of Government Regulation No. 33 of 2012 concerning Exclusive Breastfeeding on Infants with Post Sectio Caesarea Mothers

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 139-153
Author(s):  
Marni Siregar ◽  
Hetty W.A. Panggabean
Keyword(s):  
Breast Milk ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Government Regulation ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Research Field ◽  
Sectio Caesarea ◽  
Internal Factors ◽  
The Government

Introduction: Articles 6 and 7 of Government Regulation No. 33 of 2012 on Exclusive Breastfeeding stated that every mother who gives birth must give exclusive breast milk to the newborn, unless there is a medical indication, the mother is not present or the mother is separated from the baby. The purpose of this study was to determine the legal protection for health workers towards the implementation of government regulation concerning exclusive breastfeeding on infants with Post Sectio Caesarea mothers. Methods: This research method is empirical juridical research (field research).  The author uses a statutory approach in accordance with the studied legal materials, analyzed qualitatively. The sample in this study is all 2 ObsGyn, 2 pediatrician, 9 midwives, 1 breast milk counselor, 60 post SC mothers and 60 newborns at RSUD Tarutung, RSUD Porsea, and RSUD Doloksanggul when researchers conducted research. Results: Exclusive Breastfeeding is a government program and has been outlined in Government Regulation No. 33 of 2014 on Exclusive Breastfeeding. The government is actually aggressively promoting exclusive breastfeeding through seminars, workshops and advertisements in print, electronic and social media. But this does not make exclusive breastfeeding successful as expected. The number of obstacles both external factors and internal factors of the mother. Especially on the mother of the Post Sectio Caesarea. Conclusion: Implementation of Government Regulation No.33 of 2012 on Exclusive Breastfeeding of Post Sectio Caesarea Mothers in hospitals has still not been realized.

HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK IBU DENGAN KEBERHASILAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSLUSIF PADA BAYI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SOASIO KOTA TIDORE KEPULAUAN

e-NERS ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Saiful Salim ◽  
Sarah M. Warouw ◽  
Julia Rottie
Keyword(s):  
Breast Milk ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
P Value ◽  
Characteristic P ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Maternal Characteristics ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Relationship

Abstract: One of the fundamental efforts to ensure the achievement of the highest quality of child development is the provision of breast milk (milk) from birth until the age of two years. Mother's Milk (Air Susu Ibu, ASI) is the most perfect food for babies because it contains many nutrients that are high-value required for the growth and development of the nerves and brain and gives substances immunity against some diseases. Breast milk can meet the nutritional needs of infants during the first six months (exclusive breastfeeding). The government up until now continues to promote the program through the promotion of increased use of exclusive breastfeeding, but unexpectdly still there are mothers, who do not exclusively breastfeed their babies. The purpose of this study is to know the relationship between maternal characteristics and the successfulness of exclusive breastfeeding. The desaigned study  was Analytic Observational, with cross sectional approach, with a sample of 65 people. Determination of the samples was done by using a non-probability (purposive sampling). Data collection was accomplished by using questionnaires. Processing data using the computer program SPSS version 20 was presented in narrative form and table. Statistical test used was chi-square with significance level α = 0.05. The results of statistical tests showed that the obtained maternal characteristics values ​​are as follows: for Age characteristic the p-value = 0.25 (p > α), the education characteristic p-value = 0.04 (p < α), a job characteristic p-value = 0.015 (p < α), and the knowledge characteristic p-value = 0.042. (P < α). There is no relationship or association between the age and the exclusive breastfeeding success. There is a relationship of education, employment, knowledge of the mother and the success of exclusive breastfeeding. However the relationship obtained is a significant negative relationship because highly educated mothers, mother who work or carier women and mothers who are actually more knowledgeable are there who fail to braestfeed exclusively. From this this study it can be suggested to the clinic to have to do counseling/ training or dairy feeding for working mothers (Pegawai Negeri Sipil / Swasta), proposed to the Government, the mayor and the head of private institutions to be able to grant permission or instructions to all employees mothers who have a six months old baby to be given permission to go home for breastfeeding while still on the working hours. Keywords: Maternal characteristic, exlusive breastfeeding.   Abstrak: Salah satu upaya mendasar untuk menjamin pencapaian tertinggi kualitas tumbuh kembang anak adalah dengan pemberian Air Susu Ibu (ASI) sejak lahir hingga usia dua tahun. Air Susu Ibu (ASI) merupakan makanan yang paling sempurna bagi bayi karena mengandung banyak zat-zat gizi yang bernilai tinggi yang dibutuhkan untuk pertumbuhan dan perkembangan saraf dan otak, memberikan zat-zat kekebalan terhadap beberapa penyakit. Air susu ibu dapat memenuhi kebutuhan gizi bayi selama enam bulan pertama (ASI eksklusif). Sampai sekarang pemerintah terus berupaya mempromosikan program ASI eksklusif melalui gencarnya promosi peningkatan penggunaan ASI eksklusif, namun masih saja didapatkan ibu menyusui bayinya tidak secara eksklusif sesuai yang diharapkan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan karakteristik ibu dengan keberhasilan pemberian ASI eksklusif. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah Analitik Observasional dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional, dengan jumlah sampel 65 orang. Penentuan besar sampel dengan menggunakan Non probability (purposive Sampling). Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Pengolahan data menggunakan komputer dengan program SPSS versi 20 yang disajikan dalam bentuk narasi dan tabel. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah Chi-Square dengan tingkat signifikasi α = 0,05. Hasil uji statistik menunjukan bahwa karakteristik ibu (umur) diperoleh nilai p-value = 0,25 (p > α), pendidikan diperoleh nilai p-value = 0,04 (p < α), pekerjaan diperoleh nilai  p-value = 0,015 (p < α), dan pengetahuan diperoleh nilai p-value = 0,042. (p < α). Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah tidak ada hubungan umur dengan keberhasilan pemberian ASI eksklusif dan ada hubungan pendidikan, pekerjaan, pengetahuan dengan  keberhasilan pemberian ASI eksklusif. Namun hubungan yang didapatkan adalah hubungan yang bermakna negatif dikarenakan ibu yang berpendidikan tinggi, ibu yang bekerja dan ibu yang berpengetahuan baik justru lebih banyak yang tidak berhasil memberikan ASI eksklusif. Dari penelitian ini dapat disarankan kepada pihak puskesmas untuk perlu dilakukannya penyuluhan/pelatihan tentang pemberian ASI perah kepada ibu-ibu pekerja (PNS/Swasta), mengusulkan  ke Pemerintah Daerah dalam hal Wali Kota dan pimpinan instansi swasta untuk dapat memberikan izin/intruksi kepada seluruh pegawai ibu-ibu yang mempunyai bayi enam bulan kebawah agar dapat diberi izin pulang ke rumah untuk menyusui bayinya meskipun masih jam kerja. Kata kunci: Karakteristik Ibu, ASI eksklusif.

scholarly journals Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Pemberian Asi Pada Bayi Neonatal Di Rsia Pertiwi Makassar

2018 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 47
Author(s):  
Aswita Amir ◽  
Nursalim Nursalim ◽  
Aliffiani Widyansyah
Keyword(s):  
Breast Milk ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Statistical Test ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Normal Delivery ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Analytical Research ◽  
The Government ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Breast milk contains high immune antibodies and killer germs that can reduce the risk of infant mortality but exclusive breastfeeding coverage in Indonesia is only 55,7% and has not reached the government target of 80%. This study aims to determine the relation between delivery process of baby, breast crawl and mother’s knowledge with exclusive breastfeeding  at RSIA Pertiwi Makassar.The research is an analytical research with cross sectional design. Samples of this study are 155 newborn babies at RSIA Pertiwi Makassar. Data collected  by interview using questionnaire then analyzed by Chi Square Test in SPSS program. The results show that there are 54,2% respondents who gave exclusive breastfeeding. There are 59,4% respondents with normal delivery process. There are 20,6% respondents who did breast crawl. Thera are 11,6% respondents with good knowledge. The result of statistical test shows that there are relation between delivery process of baby, breast crawl, and mother’s knowledge with exclusive breastfeeding.

scholarly journals Effect of Duration and Temperatur Breastmilk Storage and The way of Diluting Breastmilk on Protein and Fat Levels in Breastmilk

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 72
Author(s):  
Mandria Yundelfa ◽  
Mayetti Mayetti ◽  
Nur Indrawaty Lipoeto
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Breast Milk ◽  
Protein Content ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Laboratory Animal ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Fat Content ◽  
Animal Biotechnology ◽  
Work Area ◽  
The Mean

Exclusive breastfeeding is the best method of nutrition for infant to grow and develop. Changes in social often make women become to work increased from 50.77% (2016) to 50.89% (2017), so they think there is no time to give exclusive breastfeeding to her baby. But with the storage of breast milk, the baby will still get breast milk when the mother is at work. This study aims to determine the effect of duration and temperature of breastmilk as well as how to dilute frozen milk to protein and fat levels. The design of this study was one group pretest-posttest design with the pre experimental study. The data were analyzed by using T-dependent test. The sample of this study is breast milk obtained from 5 breastfeeding mothers in the work area of LubukBuaya Public Health and Laboratory Animal Biotechnology of Andalas University in July in 2017 to May in 2018.There was significant decrease mean of protein and fat content in breastmilk during 5 days storage at refrigerator that mean of protein content 0,50±0,44 g/dL and fat content 2,57±0,45 g/dL statistically (p<0,05). There  was no significant decrease in the mean of protein and fat content in breast milk, which was dissolved in refrigerator and warm water is average protein content 0.89±0.46 g/dL and mean fat content 3.21±0.19 g/dL, direct melted breastmilk with mean of protein content is 0.91±0.52 g/dL and mean of fat content is 3.05±0.25 g/ dL statistically (p>0.05). The conclusion, there is no effect of protein and fat content in breast milk storaged for 4 hours in the room temperature, 14 days in freezer (-15 C), 28 days in freezer (-18 C) and how to dilute frozen milk. But there is adecrease  on the levels of protein and fat in breast milk in 5-day storage in the refrigerator.

scholarly journals UPAYA PENINGKATAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DAN KEBIJAKANNYA DI INDONESIA

2019 ◽  
Vol 41 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-20
Author(s):  
Amalia Safitri ◽  
Dwi Anggraeni Puspitasari
Keyword(s):  
Breast Milk ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Growth And Development ◽  
Monitoring And Evaluation ◽  
Maternal Knowledge ◽  
Breastfeeding Counseling ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Right ◽  
Low Rate

ABSTRACT Breast milk is the best nutrition for infants aged 0-6 months because it contains all the nutrients needed for growth and development of the baby. But not all mothers realize this is evidenced by the low rate of exclusive breastfeeding. The purpose of this study is to know the efforts that have been made to improve exclusive breastfeeding and to review the policies that have been done by the government. The data were collected from literature studies and interviews with resource persons. The result of this study is maternal knowledge is a factor that much influence exclusive breastfeeding and efforts that have been done in the form of counseling, mentoring by family and hypnolaktasi. For the policy, the result is that the government has made a regulation that supports the implementation of exclusive breastfeeding but there has never been any monitoring and evaluation since its implementation is submitted to the local government. The conclusion of this study is that counseling on mothers and families is the most successful effort and proven successful in increasing the percentage of exclusive breastfeeding. Related policies in Indonesia need to be re-examined so that local governments are more concerned with the right of mothers in giving exclusive breastfeeding.  Keywords: exclusive breastfeeding, counseling, policy   ABSTRAK Air susu ibu merupakan nutrisi yang paling baik untuk bayi berusia 0-6 bulan karena mengandung semua unsur zat gizi yang diperlukan untuk pertumbuhan dan perkembangan bayi. Namun tidak semua ibu menyadarinya, hal ini terbukti dengan masih rendahnya angka pemberian air susu ibu (ASI) eksklusif. Tujuan dari kajian ini adalah untuk mengetahui upaya yang sudah dilakukan untuk meningkatkan pemberian ASI eksklusif serta mengkaji kembali kebijakan yang sudah dilakukan pemerintah. Data diperoleh dari kajian beerbagai literature dan wawancara dengan narasumber. Hasil dari kajian ini adalah faktor pengetahuan ibu merupakan faktor yang banyak mempengaruhi pemberian ASI eksklusif dan upaya yang sudah banyak dilakukan berupa konseling, pendampingan oleh keluarga dan hipnolaktasi. Untuk kebijakan didapatkan hasil bahwa pemerintah telah membuat peraturan yang mendukung pelaksanaan pemberian ASI eksklusif namun belum pernah ada monitoring dan evaluasi karena implementasinya diserahkan ke pemerintah daerah. Kesimpulan dari kajian ini adalah konseling atau penyuluhan pada ibu dan keluarga merupakan upaya yang paling banyak dilakukan dan berhasil meningkatkan minat ibu untuk pemberian ASI eksklusif. Sedangkan untuk kebijakan pemberian ASI eksklusif di Indonesia, tidak semua pemerintah daerah melaksanakan kebijakan tersebut dan belum ada sanksi bagi yang melanggar. [Penel Gizi Makan 2018, 41(1):13-20] Kata kunci: air susu ibu (ASI) eksklusif, konseling, kebijakan

DNA Inspirited Rational Construction of Nonconventional Luminophores with Efficient and Color-Tunable Afterglow

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yunzhong Wang ◽  
Saixing Tang ◽  
Yating Wen ◽  
Shuyuan Zheng ◽  
Bing Yang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Rational Design ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Double Helix ◽  
Mechanical Grinding ◽  
Room Temperature Phosphorescence ◽  
Color Tunable ◽  
Potential Applications ◽  
Rational Construction ◽  
Double Helix Structure ◽  
Made In

<div>Persistent room-temperature phosphorescence (p-RTP) from pure organics is attractive </div><div>due to its fundamental importance and potential applications in molecular imaging, </div><div>sensing, encryption, anticounterfeiting, etc.1-4 Recently, efforts have been also made in </div><div>obtaining color-tunable p-RTP in aromatic phosphors5 and nonconjugated polymers6,7. </div><div>The origin of color-tunable p-RTP and the rational design of such luminogens, </div><div>particularly those with explicit structure and molecular packing, remain challenging. </div><div>Noteworthily, nonconventional luminophores without significant conjugations generally </div><div>possess excitation-dependent photoluminescence (PL) because of the coexistence of </div><div>diverse clustered chromophores6,8, which strongly implicates the possibility to achieve </div><div>color-tunable p-RTP from their molecular crystals assisted by effective intermolecular </div><div>interactions. Here, inspirited by the highly stable double-helix structure and multiple </div><div>hydrogen bonds in DNA, we reported a series of nonconventional luminophores based on </div><div>hydantoin (HA), which demonstrate excitation-dependent PL and color-tunable p-RTP </div><div>from sky-blue to yellowish-green, accompanying unprecedentedly high PL and p-RTP </div><div>efficiencies of up to 87.5% and 21.8%, respectively. Meanwhile, the p-RTP emissions are </div><div>resistant to vigorous mechanical grinding, with lifetimes of up to 1.74 s. Such robust, </div><div>color-tunable and highly efficient p-RTP render the luminophores promising for varying </div><div>applications. These findings provide mechanism insights into the origin of color-tunable </div><div>p-RTP, and surely advance the exploitation of efficient nonconventional luminophores.</div>

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