scholarly journals EFEKTIFITAS PERBEDAAN KOMPRES HANGAT DAN DINGIN TERHADAP PERUBAHAN SUHU TUBUH PADA ANAK DI RSUD DR. M. YUNUS BENGKULU

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 246
Author(s):  
Ida Rahmawati ◽  
Doby Purwanto

Cases of fever due to infection in the world have increased every year. Temperatures above 38 ° C often cause seizures and death. Nursing intervention is needed in an effort to reduce fever in children. This study aims to study the effectiveness of giving warm and cold compresses to changes in body temperature in children in the edelweiss room Dr. M. Yunus Bengkulu. The study design uses a quasi-experimental design with two groups pretest postest design. The population in this study were all pediatric patients who experienced an increase in body temperature in Edelweis Room Dr. M. Yunus Bengkulu. The number of samples is 30 people with accidental sampling technique. The normality test uses the Shapiro-Wilk test. Statistical test uses independent t-test. Warm compress normality test obtained P value = 0.052> 0.05. Cold compress normality test obtained a value of P = 0.050 = 0.05 which means that all data are normally distributed. T-test results of two samples obtained value of t = -2.030 is priced to be t = 2.030 with P-Value = 0.029

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 71-87
Author(s):  
Tasbihul Anwar ◽  
Anwar Wardi Warongan ◽  
Fitrian Rayasari

Laparotomy is one of the major surgeries. Laparotomy is an operative technique that can be performed on digestive and urinary sistem disorders that will cause pain. This study aims to determine thes effects of kinesio taping on the level of pains in post laparotomy patients. The methods of this study use a pre-post and control group quasi experimental design research. Consisting of the intervention group and the control group, the number of sample was 24 samples with 12 respondent in the kinesio taping installation intervention group and 12 respondent in the control group giving standar drug, using a simple random sampling technique. Dependent t-test obtained an average difference of 2.08 in the control group while ansaveragesdifferencesof 3.84 insthe intervention group. Independent T test results obtained P value (0.001)<(0.05). The conclusion there was assignificant difference in the level of pain in the kinesio taping intervention group and the control group that did not have kinesio taping. Variable confounding has been performed statistically. The results shows that here is no relationships between age, attitude and belief in the pain of Laparotomy, while age is related to post-Laparotomy pain, kinesio taping can be used as an independent nursing intervention to reduce the intensity of pain in post-Laparotomy patients.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 15
Author(s):  
Witri Hastuti ◽  
Novi Murdiana Sari ◽  
Indah Wulaningsih

Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a viral infection transmitted by mosquitoes causing potentially deadly complications. The typical sign of this case is getting high fever until 3-7 days then it drops quickly. To make a lower body temperature, compress the body with warm water by using tepid sponge and sponge bath techniques. The objective of this study to determine the effect of compresses with tepid sponge and sponge bath techniques on changes in children's body temperature with DHF. This study used quantitative research with quasi-experiment design two group pre-test post-test design approach. The population of 30 children with fever, with purposive sampling technique using the Lemeshow formula. The analysis used was paired T-test, Wilcoxon, and Mann Whitney at a significance level of 0.05. Wilcoxon statistical test results show there is a tepid sponge effect on children body temperature with DHF with a p-value of 0.001. The dependent t-test shows there is an influence of sponge bath in children body temperature with DHF p-value of 0,000. The Mann witney test shows that Sponge bath is more effective than a tepid sponge in reducing fever with a p-value of 0,000. The conclusion of this study can be used as a guide for treating children with fever with the issuance of a standard SPO. Application of this method needs to involve parents to maintain the comfort of children, so it needs to make socialization to parents.


2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 277-284
Author(s):  
Vitrianingsih Vitrianingsih ◽  
Sitti Khadijah

Studi memperkirakan emesis gravidarum terjadi pada 50-90% kehamilan. Mual muntah pada kehamilan memberikan dampak yang signifikan bagi tubuh dimana ibu menjadi lemah, pucat dan cairan tubuh berkurang sehingga darah menjadi kental (hemokonsentrasi). Keadaan ini dapat memperlambat peredaran darah dan berakibat pada kurangnya suplay oksigen serta makanan ke jaringan sehingga dapat membahayakan kesehatan ibu dan janin. Salah satu terapi yang aman dan dapat dilakukan untuk mengurangi keluahan mual muntah pada ibu hamil adalah pemberian aromaterapi lemon. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas aroma terapi lemon untuk menangani emesis gravidarum. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan Quasi experiment  dengan  one group pre-post test design. Populasi penelitian adalah ibu hamil yang mengalami emesis gravidarum di Kecamatan Berbah, Sleman. Jumlah sampel 20 ibu hamil trimester pertama yang diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Pengukuran mual muntah dilakukan debelum dan setelah  pemberian aromaterapi lemon menggunakan Indeks Rhodes. Analisa data menggunakan uji Paired t-test. Hasil penelitian didapatkan rata-rata skor mual muntah sebelum pemberian aromaterapi lemon berdasarkan Indeks Rhodes pada Ibu Hamil dengan emesis gravidarum yaitu 22,1 dan terjadi penurunan skor setelah pemberian aromaterapi lemon menjadi 19,8. Ada pengaruh pemberian aromaterapi lemon dengan pengurangan mual muntah pada ibu hamil (p-value = 0.017). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan pemberian aromaterapi lemon efektif untuk mengurangi emesis gravidarum pada ibu hamil trimester pertama.  Kata kunci: aromaterapi lemon, emesis gravidarum THE EFFECTIVENESS OF LEMON AROMATHERAPY FOR HANDLING EMESIS GRAVIDARUM   ABSTRACT Studies estimate that nausea and vomiting (emesis gravidarum) occur in 50 – 90% of pregnancies. Nausea and vomiting of pregnancy have a significant impact on the body in which it makes a mother becomes weak, pale, and decreasing body fluid so that the blood becomes thick (hemoconcentration). This situation can slow down blood circulation and inflict the lack of oxygen and food supplies to the body tissues so that it can endanger the health of the mother and fetus. One of the therapies that is safe and can be conducted to reduce nausea and vomiting of pregnancy is by giving the lemon aromatherapy treatment. The research aims to determine the effectiveness of the aroma of lemon therapy to deal with emesis gravidarum. This study applied quasi-experimental research with one group pretest-posttest design. The population of this study was pregnant women who experienced emesis gravidarum. Furthermore, samples were 20 mothers from Berbah, Sleman taken by using a purposive sampling technique. Nausea and vomiting were assessed between before and after giving lemon aromatherapy using the Rhodes Index. The data were analyzed using the paired t-test. The mean score of nausea and vomiting before giving lemon aromatherapy on mother with emesis gravidarum based on the Rhodes Index was 22.1. However, it decreased after given lemon aromatherapy treatment to 19.8. Therefore, there was an effect on giving lemon aromatherapy treatment toward the decrease of nausea and vomiting for pregnant women (p-value = 0.017). Lemon aromatherapy is effective to reduce emesis gravidarum.  Keywords: lemon aromatherapy, emesis gravidarum


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 110-119
Author(s):  
Julianto Julianto ◽  
Izma Daud ◽  
Sari Milyati

Abstrak  Latar Belakang :Access block adalah situasi dimana pasien yang mengalami lama rawat di IGD 6 karena kurangnya akses ke ruang rawat inap dan kepadatan jumlah pasien yang tidak terkendali, dampaknya ditemukan bahwa semakin lama access block  semakin tinggi pula perburukan pasien dalam 24 jam.Tujuan : ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan access block dengan perburukan kondisi pasien di Instalasi Gawat Darurat RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin.Metode :Penelitian menggunakan desain analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah sampel yang diambil berjumlah 40 orang dengan teknik pengambilan accidental sampling. Analisis data melalui uji spearman rank.Hasil : Hasil uji dipapatkan nilai p hitung 0,000 (0,05) ada hubungan antara access block dengan perburukan kondisi pasien di instalasi gawat darurat RSUD Ulin Banjarmasi.Simpulan: Berdasarka hasil penelitian Ada hubungan antara access block dengan perburukan kondisi pasien di Instalasi Gawat Darurat RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin dengan nilai P= 0,000 nilai α = 0,05 dengan nilai koefisien korelasi 0,588 Kata kunci: Access Block, Perburukan Pasien. Abstract Background :Access block is a situation where patients who experience length of stay in the ED 6 due to lack of access to the inpatient room and uncontrolled density of patients, it is found that the longer the access block the higher the deterioration of patients in 24 hours.Purpose: This study aims to determine the relationship of access block with deteriorating condition of patients in Emergency Installation Ulin Hospital Banjarmasin.Method : The research method uses an analytical design with a cross sectional approach. The number of samples taken is 40 people using the accidental sampling technique. Data analysis through spearman rank test.Result: The test results obtained p value calculated 0,000 (0.05) there is a relationship between the access block and deterioration of the patient's condition at the Ulin Banjarmasin Hospital emergency department.Conclusion: Based on the results of the study, there is a relationship between the access block and the worsening of the patient's condition at the Emergency Department of RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin with a value of P = 0.000 value α = 0.05 with a correlation coefficient value of 0.588. Keywords: Access Block, Patient worsening 


2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 92-99
Author(s):  
Kholisotin Kholisotin ◽  
Kholifatun Naziro ◽  
Zainal Munir ◽  
Ahmad Kholid

During labor, women experience many reproductive changes, one of which is uterine involution. If the uterine involution is late to return to normal, it will cause subinvolution, puerperal gymnastic techniques and kegel exercises are the easiest techniques to use and are very effective. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of puerperal gymnastic and kegel exercises on uterine involution in postpartum mothers day 1-3 at BPM Hj. Nengah Mardani Tenggarang Bondowoso. This type of research uses a pre-experimental research methodology using a two-group interpretation-posttest design, with a sample of 30 respondents. The sampling technique in this study used total sampling. Data analysis used paired sample t test and independent t test. The independent t test results showed that there was no significant difference between puerperal gymnastic and kegel exercises in overcoming uterine involution in postpartum mothers with a p value of 0.039 (p value> α 0.05). Of the two techniques, Kegel exercises were more effective in reducing involution. uterus with a mean difference of 6.7333> than the mean puerperal gymnastic of 5.8000.


Author(s):  
Fadya Artha Aristanova ◽  
Gunung Setiadi ◽  
Isnawati Isnawati

Abstract: The Effect Of Lime (C10H16O) And Camphor (C10H16O) Against The Density Of Flies On Organic Waste. Fly is a disease-carrying vector so it is important to measure the density for control purposes. One of the controls that is done is on organic waste which is a breading source place of flies. Control is done by affixing the mixture of lime and camphor. This research aimed to determine the effect of mixture of lime and camphor against the density of flies in organic waste that is carried out in the garbage construction site while Southern Loktabat. This type of research is quasi-experimental that experimenting the provision of nine variations of dosage mixture of lime and camphor against the density of flies in organic waste with the organic waste sample was about 0,16m3. This research design used Pretest-posttest design. The analysis using statistical paired sample t-test, Kruskal Wallis test, and Least Significant Differences Test. The measurements showed a decrease in the density of the flies after administration of the lime and camphor mixture. Paired T-test results showed that in each treatment the p-value (2-tailed) <α (0.05) means that there is significant difference of flies density before and after treatment. Kruskal Wallis test result showed the p value (0,000) <α (0.05) which means there are significant differences between dosages. LSD test result showed that the most effective dosage is sixth dosage (35gr camphor+ 55gr lime/0,16m3 waste).


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 202-206
Author(s):  
Keleng Ate Ginting ◽  
Raini Panjaitan ◽  
Andreais Boffil Cholilullah ◽  
Anggi Isnani Parinduri ◽  
Resty Tri Yanti

Anemia in pregnant women greatly affects iron deficiency, because in pregnancy the need for oxygen is higher, which triggers an increase in erythropoietin production (Cunninggham, 2016). (WHO, 2010), globally the prevalence of anemia in pregnant women worldwide is 41.8%. The prevalence of anemia in pregnant women in Indonesia increased compared to 2013, in 2013 as many as 37.1% of pregnant women were anemic while in 2018 it increased to 48.9% (Riskesdas, 2018). One alternative to meet iron needs can be done by consuming vegetables, one of which is red spinach. The aim is to determine the effect of giving red spinach juice on increasing hemoglobin levels in pregnant women with anemia at the Salma Clinic, Perbaungan district in 2020. The method of pre-experimental research was one group pretest-posttest study design. The population in this study were all 28 pregnant women. January to May 2020. Sampling using purposive sampling technique. To determine the differences in the production of Hb levels before and after intervention in pregnant women and Hb Check. The statistical test used in this study was the paired sample T-Test, if the p value was ≤ 0.05. The results of the analysis test using paired sample t-test in the experimental group obtained a value of p = 0.025 <(α = 0.05), it can be concluded that the hypothesis in this study was accepted, namely the effect of giving red spinach juice on pregnant women with anemia at the Salmah Perbaungan Clinic, Serdang Bedagai Regency


2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 125
Author(s):  
Neni ., Nuraeni ◽  
Rine ., Kaunang ◽  
Lorraine W. Th. Sondak

The objective of this research is to know the comparison of Superjohn varieties and varieties of Granola L in Pinasungkulan Utara Village, Modoinding District. The location of the study was determined purposively (purposive sampling), the determination of the number of samples taken by census (Saturated Sampling) for farmers varieties Granola L as much as 20 farmers and 20 farmers Superjohn varieties taken simple random (Simple Random Sampling). The method of analysis used in this research is the analysis of farm income and komaparatif analysis by using t-test two samples Independent Sample T-test. The results showed that the average income of farmers Superjohn varieties is Rp.70.062.947,00 lower than the average income obtained by farmers varieties Granola L Rp.87.029.058,00. It can be seen that the average income difference between the two varieties is Rp.16.960.111,00. Based on statistical test results with MINITAB Program, the calculation of income per hectare obtained significant value of P-Value of 0.01 at α 5% that is 0,01 < 0,05. This means that H0 is rejected and H1 is tested for the fact that there is a significant difference between Superjohn varieties potato production income and Granola L varieties.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hamidah Saroh ◽  
Khadijah Khadijah ◽  
Arlina Sirait

<em>This study aims to analyze the correlation between interpersonal intelligence with indepence of students aged 5-6 old in RA Madinatussalam, Percut Sei Tuan District. This study is a quantitative correlational research that aims to examine correlations through numbers. Determination of the sample of researchers used total sampling technique because the number of samples was less than 30, namely 24 children aged 5-6 old in RA Madinatussalam. Data analysis was performed by testing the prerequisites for the analysis of the validity test, which is that all data are valid because r count&gt; r table. Reliability test results are variable one 0.954 and variable two 0.937 with the acquisition of a score greater than 0.6, it can be concluded that the test is reliable. The normality test results with the Sig value. (2-tailed) of 0,200 greater than the significance level, which is 0,05. This means the assumption of normality. And the results of hypothesis testing using Pearson product moment correlation test with a value of 0.776 which is included in the interval of the strong relationship category. If r count (0.776)&gt; rtable (0.423) then the item is said to be valid or Ho is rejected, meaning there is a significant relationship between intrapersonal intelligence and the independence of children aged 5-6 old.</em>


2017 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 257
Author(s):  
Mona Dewi Utari

<p>Nyeri haid adalah kondisi <a title="medis" href="http://www.lusa.web.id/tag/medis/">medis</a> yang terjadi sewaktu <a title="haid" href="http://www.lusa.web.id/tag/haid/">haid</a> atau <a title="menstruasi" href="http://www.lusa.web.id/tag/menstruasi/">menstruasi</a> yang dapat mengganggu <a title="aktivitas" href="http://www.lusa.web.id/tag/aktivitas/">aktivitas</a> dan memerlukan <a title="pengobatan" href="http://www.lusa.web.id/tag/pengobatan/">pengobatan</a> yang ditandai dengan <a title="nyeri" href="http://www.lusa.web.id/tag/nyeri/">nyeri</a> atau rasa <a title="sakit" href="http://www.lusa.web.id/tag/sakit/">sakit</a> di daerah <a title="perut" href="http://www.lusa.web.id/tag/perut/">perut</a> maupun panggul. Ramuan jahe adalah suatu minuman yang diolah dengan bahan utama jahe. Secara alamiah jahe dipercaya memiliki kandungan bahan aktif yang dapat berfungsi sebagai analgetik dengan efek samping minimal. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh pemberian ramuan jahe terhadap nyeri haid pada mahasiswi STIKes PMC. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain <em>quasi eksperimen </em>dengan rancangan penelitian <em>two group </em>intervensi kontrol. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 26 orang pada kelompok intervensi dan 26 orang pada kelompok kontrol. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik <em>sistematic random</em><em> sampling</em>. Penelitian ini dilakukan di STIKes PMC. Hasil uji statistik diperoleh ada perbedaan yang signifikan pada intensitas nyeri haid pada kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol. dengan <em>p value</em>= 0.000. Hasil penelitian ini dapat dibuktikan bahwa ramuan jahe yang diberikan pada remaja yang mengalami nyeri haid dapat membantu mengurangi  nyeri haid. Jadi, ramuan jahe dapat digunakan untuk mengurangi nyeri haid pada remaja.</p><p>Menstrual pain is a medical condition that occurs during menstruation or periods that can interfere with the activity and require treatment that is characterized by pain or pain in the abdomen and pelvic area. Herb ginger is a beverage mixed with the main ingredient of ginger. Naturally ginger is believed to contain active ingredients that can serve as an analgesic with minimal side effects. The purpose of this study to identify the effect of the herb ginger against menstrual pain on a student STIKes PMC. This study uses a quasi-experimental design with two research design intervention control group. The number of samples in this study were 26 people in the intervention group and 26 in the control group. Sampling was done by using systematic random sampling technique. This research was conducted in STIKes PMC. Statistical test results obtained were no significant differences in the intensity of menstrual pain in the intervention group and the control group. with p value = 0.000. The results of this study demonstrated that the herb ginger can be given to adolescents who experience menstrual pain may help reduce menstrual pain. So, the herb ginger can be used to reduce menstrual pain in adolescents.</p>


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