scholarly journals GAMBARAN KOPING KELUARGA KLIEN DENGAN HEMODIALISA DI RSUD Dr. ADHYATMA, MPH SEMARANG

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 10-17
Author(s):  
Ali Imam ◽  
Emilia Puspitasari
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Blood Circulation ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
The Body ◽  
Hypertensive Patients ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Measure Blood Pressure ◽  
Patients Experience ◽  
The Village

ABSTRAK Gagal ginjal merupakan ketidakmampuan ginjal dalam melaksanakan fungsinya. Wardani (2015) pasien yang menderita gagal ginjal kronik akan mengalami depresi, ansietas, keinginan untuk bunuh diri, dan keinginan untuk berhenti menjalankan terapi hemodialisa. Keadaan yang dialami oleh klien gagal ginjal juga akan berpengaruh pada keluarga. Menurut Sugiyanto (2015) menjelaskan bahwa keluarga yang mempunyai anggota keluarga yang dirawat di rumah sakit akan mengalami masalah psikososial diantaranya adalah koping keluarga tidak efektif. Menurut Herdman (2015), menjelaskan bahwa ketidakefektifan koping keluarga adalah ketidakmampuan untuk membentuk penilaian valid tentang stresor, ketidakadekuatan pilihan respons yang dilakukan, dan atau ketidakmampuan untuk menggunakan sumber daya yang tersedia Dalam penelitian ini mengkudu akan diolah menjadi bentuk jus mengkudu.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran koping keluarga klien dengan hemodialisa di RSUD Dr. Adhyatma, MPH. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dengan desain studi kasus, dengan menggunakan pendekatan one group pretest-postest. Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien yang memiliki hipertensi grade 1 dengan usia 40 sampai dengan 50 tahun di kampung gotong royong semarang. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan yaitu purposive sampling. Teknik pengambilan data dengan cara observasi menggunakan sphygmomanometer. Analisa data yang digunakan yaitu analisa data deskriptif.Hasil pengkajian sebelum dilakukan terapi, sebagian pasien mengalami hipertensi grade 1. Hasil yang didapatkan setelah pasien meminum jus mengkudu selama 3 hari yaitu terjadi penurunan tekanan darah sebanyak 10 sampai 20 mmHg pada tekanan darah sistoliknya, sedangkan pada tekanan darah diastolik seluruh pasien tidak mengalami penurunan. Hal ini disebabkan karena berat badan, tinggi badan, usia, jenis kelamin, yang mana karakteristik tersebut dapat mempengaruhi pendistribusian dan daya serap obat dalam tubuh. Ada pengaruh jus mengkudu terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi di kampung gotong royong semarang. Pasien hipertensi dapat menggunakan jus mengkudu dalam mengatasi hipertensi yang dialami, sebagai bentuk terapi komplementer yang murah, mudah, dan dapat dilakukan secara mandiri.   ABSTRACT Hypertension is a condition in which blood pressure in the human body increases, and is a disorder that is difficult to know by the body. The only way to know hypertension is to measure blood pressure. Increased blood pressure that is not treated will cause complications such as stroke, heart failure, kidney failure, diabetes. Mengkudu is a herbal therapy that has many content one of them is scopoletin that works to widen blood vessels and blood circulation. In this study mengkudu will be processed into mengkudu juice form. This study aims to determine whether there is influence of mengkudu juice on the decrease in blood pressure in hypertensive patients. This research is a case study design study, using one group pretest-postest approach. Sampling in this study is patients who have grade 1 hypertension with age 40 to 50 years in the village gotong royong semarang. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. Technique of collecting data by observation using sphygmomanometer. Analysis of data used is descriptive data analysis. Assessment results before the therapy, some patients experience grade 1 hypertension. The results obtained after the patient drank mengkudu juice for 3 days ie a blood pressure decrease as much as 10 to 20 mmHg in systolic blood pressure, while the diastolic blood pressure of all patients did not decrease. This is because weight, height, age, gender, which these characteristics can affect the distribution and absorption of drugs in the body. There is influence of juice mengkudu against decrease in blood pressure in hypertension patients in the village gotong royong semarang. Hypertensive patients can use mengkudu juice in overcoming hypertension experienced, as a form of complementary therapies are cheap, easy, and can be done independently.

scholarly journals Rendam Kaki Rebusan Air Jahe Merah Berpengaruh terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah Penderita Hipertensi

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 67
Author(s):  
Fakhrudin Nasrul Sani ◽  
Noor Fitriyani
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Blood Pressure Reduction ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
The Body ◽  
P Value ◽  
Pharmacological Treatments ◽  
Hypertensive Patients ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Red Ginger

Abstrak. Hipertensi merupakan kondisi dimana tekanan darah seseorang melebihi batas normal yang ditetapkan, dimana kondisi tersebut dapat menimbulkan komplikasi berupa penyakit pada organ-organ tubuh lainnya. Pengobatan hipertensi terdiri dari pengobatan farmakologi dan nonfarmakologi. Salah satu pengobatan non farmakologi adalah hidroterapi yaitu rendam kaki air hangat. Penggunaan zat kompelementer dalam hidroterapi misalnya rendam kaki rebusan air jahe merah. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh rendam kaki rebusan air jahe merah terhadap penurunan tekanan darah penderita hipertensi di Posyandu Ngudi Rahayu RT 01/ RW 14, Bolon, Colomadu Karanganyar. Penelitian ini merupakan quasi eksperiman dengan rancangan One Group Pretest – Posttest Design. Populasi penelitian adalah lansia yang memiliki penyakit hipertensi primer di Posyandu Ngudi Rahayu RT 01/ RW 14, Bolon, Colomadu Karanganyar. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 42 responden yang ditentukan dengan teknik Purposive Sampling. Analisa data menggunanakan uji Wilxocon  karena setelah dilakukan normalitas data hasilnya tidak normal. Hasil penelitian didapatkan rata-rata tekanan darah responden sebelum dan sesudah diberikan rendam kaki rebusan air jahe merah  tekanan darah sistolik 149,05 mmHg menjadi 135,83 mmHg dan diastolik 78,69 mmHg menjadi 75,95 mmHg. Hasil analisa uji korelasi menunjukkan ada pengaruh pemberian rendam kaki rebusan air jahe merah terhadap tekanan darah penderita hipertensi, ditunjukkan dengan nilai p-value = 0.0001 (p-value < 0,05).  Kata kunci: Hipertensi, Tekanan darah, Rendam kaki rebusan air jahe merah   Soak the foot with red ginger water, it has an effect on reducing blood pressure in hypertensive patients  Abstract. Hypertension is a condition in which a person's blood pressure exceeds the established normal limits, where this condition can cause complications in the form of diseases in other organs of the body. Hypertension treatment consists of pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatments. One of the non-pharmacological treatments is hydrotherapy, which is soaking your feet in warm water. The use of complementary substances in hydrotherapy, for example, soak the foot of red ginger water. The research objective was to determine the effect of foot soaking with red ginger water on blood pressure reduction in hypertensive patients at Posyandu Ngudi Rahayu RT 01 / RW 14, Bolon, Colomadu Karanganyar. This research is a quasi experiment with One Group Pretest - Posttest Design. The study population was the elderly who had primary hypertension at Posyandu Ngudi Rahayu RT 01 / RW 14, Bolon, Colomadu Karanganyar. The research sample consisted of 42 respondents who were determined by purposive sampling technique. Data analysis used the Wilxocon test because after the normality of the data the results were not normal. The results showed that the average blood pressure of the respondents before and after being given the foot soak of boiled red ginger water, the systolic blood pressure of 149.05 mmHg became 135.83 mmHg and the diastolic 78.69 mmHg became 75.95 mmHg. The results of the correlation test analysis showed that there was an effect of giving foot soaking in red ginger water on the blood pressure of hypertensive patients, indicated by the p-value = 0.0001 (p-value <0.05).  Keyword : Hypertension, Blood pressure, Soak the foot of red ginger water

scholarly journals KESEJAHTERAAN PETANI PENGGARAP SAWAH PADA PENERAPAN AKAD MUZARA'AH DENGAN PENDEKATAN MAQASHID SYARI'AH DI TULUNGAGUNG

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (7) ◽  
pp. 1450
Author(s):  
Dias Rizqi Wardani ◽  
Siti Inayatul Faizah
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Direct Observation ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Farm Workers ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
The Village

Muzara’ah is the contract between farm workers and farm owners in which, cost of cultivations, seeds, and fertilizers are provided by the farm owners, meanwhile the farm workers have responsibility in giving their best efforts on cultivating the farmland. Later then, the harvest will be shared according to the contract that has been agreed. The purpose of this research is to describe farmer’s welfare in the village of Sodo after implementing Muzara’ah Contract with the Maqashid Sharia approach. This research approach is qualitative descriptive and uses case study as its strategy. Informants in this research are administrator from Krido Tani Farmers Association, The farm workers, and the farm owners. These informants determined by using purposive sampling technique. The data collection techniques are carried out through interview and direct observation. According to the research, it was shown that agricultural cooperation with Muzara’ah Contract has a role in improving farm workers’ welfare, viewed from the indicators of Maqasid Sharia.Keywords : Muzara’ah, Welfare, Farmer, Agricultural Cooperation

scholarly journals Hubungan kadar natrium dengan tekanan darah pada remaja di Kecamatan Bolangitang Barat Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Utara

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rivanli Polii ◽  
Joice N.A. Engka ◽  
Ivonny M. Sapulete
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Diastolic Pressure ◽  
Systolic Pressure ◽  
Extracellular Fluid ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Coastal Areas ◽  
The Body ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Purposive Sampling

Abstract: Sodium is an extracellular fluid cation which is the highest in amount, 35-40% sodium (Na) is found in the body skeleton. The function of sodium is the regulation of fluid volume, the regulation of fluid balance, the regulation of osmolarity, and the regulation of blood pressure. Blood pressure is the force that is needed to keep the blood flowing inside the blood vessel and circulates to reach all the tissues in human body. Blood pressure consists of two components, the systolic pressure and diastolic pressure. According to the study conducted by Riset Kesehatan Dasar on 2007, it was found that the Natuna Islands (coastal areas) has the highest prevalence of hypertension, which is 53,3%, while the highlands of Jayawijaya has the lowest prevalence of hypertension, which is 6,8%. The North Bolaang Mongondow regency, especially West Bolangitang district is an area which is conditioned around the coastal areas. Adolescents, according to WHO, are those aged 12-24 years old. This was an analytical descriptive research is conducted with a cross sectional study design. Afterward, the collected datas are processed using the help of SPSS software. The population is all of the students in SMAN 1 Bolangitang Barat, North Bolaang Mongondow regency and the samples were collected with purposive sampling technique. The results showed that the number of respondents who follow the research were 60 students, consisting 16 boy and 44 girl by spearman’s correlation statistical test.This study shows no correlation between the levels of sodium and blood pressure on adolescents in West Bolangitang district North Bolaang Mongondow regency. Conclusion: there is no correlation between the levels of sodium and blood pressure on adolescents in West Bolangitang district, North Bolaang Mongondow regency. Keywords: sodium, blood pressure, adolescent Abstrak: Natrium ialah kation terbanyak dalam cairan ekstrasel , 35-40% natrium (Na) ada didalam kerangka tubuh. Fungsi natrium untuk mengatur volume cairan, mengatur keseimbangan cairan, mengatur osmolaritas, dan mengatur tekanan darah. Tekanan darah adalah kekuatan yang diperlukan agar darah dapat mengalir di dalam pembuluh darah dan beredar mencapai semua jaringan tubuh manusia. Tekanan darah terdiri atas 2 bagian tekanan sistolik dan tekanan diastolik. Berdasarkan data yang dilakukan Riset Kesehatan Dasar tahun 2007 didapatakan bahwa prevalensi hipertensi tertinggi di Kepulauan Natuna (wilayah pantai) sebanyak 53,3 % sedangkan prevalensi hipertensi terendah di pegunungan jayawijaya sebanyak 6,8%. Kabupaten Bolaang mongondow utara khususnya Kecamatan Bolangitang Barat merupakan suatu wilayah yang terletak disekitaran pesisir pantai, Remaja menurut WHO adalah mereka yang berumur 12-24 tahun. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif analitik dengan desain potong lintang. Data diolah dengan menggunakan program SPSS. Populasi ialah semua siswa/i SMAN 1 Bolangitang Barat Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Utara dan sampel diambil dengan cara purposive sampling. Hasil uji korelasi Spearman menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan antara kadar natrium dengan tekanan darah pada remaja di Kecamatan Bolangitang Barat Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Utara. Simpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan antara kadar natrium dengan tekanan darah pada remaja di Kecamatan Bolangitang Barat Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Utara.Kata kunci: natrium, tekanan darah, remaja

scholarly journals PENGARUH TERAPI SLOW STROKE BACK MASSAGE TERHADAP PERUBAHAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DERAJAT 1 DI PANTI WREDA OMEGA SEMARANG

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 18-25
Author(s):  
Pipit Septiari ◽  
Dyah Restuning
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Health Department ◽  
Pharmacological Therapy ◽  
Internal Organs ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Lower Blood ◽  
Survey Results ◽  
Back Massage

ABSTRAK Angka penderita hipertensi menduduki peringkat kedua di Indonesia dari hasil survei Departemen Kesehatan sebagai penyakit tidak menular. Hipertensi berjalan perlahan dan tidak dirasakan hingga akhirnya menimbulkan kerusakan pada organ-organ dalam. Salah satu terapi nonfarmakologis untuk menurunkan tekanan darah adalah slow stroke back massage. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh terapi slow stroke back massage terhadap perubahan tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi derajat 1 di Panti Wreda Omega Semarang. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan deskriptif dengan pendekatan metode studi kasus. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik Nonprobability Sampling dengan pendekatan Purposive Sampling, dengan jumlah sampel 5 orang. Pada karakteristik responden hipertensi jenis kelamin terdapat 1 (20%) pada laki-laki dan sebanyak 4 (80%) pada perempuan, sedangkan usia terbanyak pada usia <80 tahun sebanyak 3 (60%) responden. Selanjutnya sampel diberikan intervensi slow stroke back massage, data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan sphygmomanometer air raksa, diobservasi dan dianalisa dengan metode domain analisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tekanan darah mengalami penurunan. Slow stroke back massage menurunkan, dengan nilai maksimal penurunan sistolik dan diastolik sebesar 4,75 mmHg dan 4,5 mmHg. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini, ada pengaruh terapi slow stroke back massage terhadap perubahan tekanan darah penderita hipertensi ditunjukkan dengan ada penurunan nilai dari responden. Diharapkan bagi perawat agar dapat menggunakan back massage dalam menurunkan tekanan darah.   ABSTRACT The number of hypertensive patients ranked second in Indonesia from the survey results of the health department as non-communicable diseases. Hypertention runs slowly and is not felt until eventually cause damage to internal organs. One of the non-pharmacological therapy to lower blood pressure is slow stroke back massage. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of slow stroke back massage on changes in blood pressure in patients with degree 1 hypertention in the Panti Wreda Omega Semarang. This research design use descriptive design with approach case study method. Sampling using nonprobability sampling technique with purposive sampling approach, with sample 5 people. From the hypertension respondents characteristics, it is 1 (20%) for male and 4 (80%) for females, meanwhile for factors of ages, the most hypertension respondents3 (60%) are upper 80 years old. Then the sample is given slow stroke back massage intervention, data was collected using mercury sphygmomanometer, observed and analyzed by domain analysis method. The results showed blood pressure decreased. Slow stroke back massage decreases, with a maximum value of systolic and diastolic decrease of 4,75 mmHg and 4,5 mmHg. Conclusion from this research, there influence of slow stroke back massage to change of blood pressure of hypertension patient indicated by there is degradation value from responder. It is suggested that the nurses should do back massage to decrease blood pressure.

Penerapan Terapi Murottal Surat Al-Kahfi Untuk Penurunan Tekanan Darah Pada Pasien Hipertensi

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 715-720
Author(s):  
Arisa Putri Ardiastuti ◽  
Herni Rejeki
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Systolic Blood Pressure ◽  
Healthy Lifestyle ◽  
Hypertensive Patients ◽  
Measure Blood Pressure

AbstractHypertension is a condition when systolic blood pressure is more than 140 mmHg and 90 mmHg in diastolic, by measuring several times at different times. One of the ways to maintain blood pressure is by using murottal therapy (listening Qur’an). The purpose of this case study was to measure blood pressure after listening Surah Al-Kahf in families with hypertension. The result of this study show that there was change in blood pressure of 160/100 mmHg decrease to 130/80 mmHg, while second patient who had a blood pressure of 170/100 mmHg drops 130/80 mmHg. These results indicate that murottal therapy is effective for maintaining blood pressure among hypertensive patients. Therefore, murottal therapy may be implemented independently by patient for a healthy lifestyle. Keywords: Hypertension, Surah Al-Kahf, Murottal Therapy AbstrakHipertensi merupakan tekanan darah yang tinggi lebih dari 140 mmHg pada nilai sistolik dan 90 mmHg pada nilai diastolik, dengan dilakukan beberapa kali pengukuran tekanan darah dalam waktu yang berbeda. Salah satu tindakan untuk menurunkan tekanan darah adalah terapi murottal surat Al-Kahfi. Tujuan dilakukan studi kasus ini untuk menguji penurunan tekanan darah menggunakan terapi murottal Surat Al-Kahfi pada keluarga dengan hipertensi. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan menerapkan terapi murottal Surat Al-Kahfi. Hasil karya tulis ilmiah ini menunjukan adanya perubahan penurunan tekanan darah pada klien 1 dan klien 2. Klien 1 yang memiliki tekanan darah 160/100 mmHg turun menjadi 130/80 mmHg dan klien 2 memiliki tekanan darah 170/100 mmHg turun menjadi 130/80 mmHg.. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa terapi murottal surat Al-Kahfi efektif untuk menurunkan tekanan darah. Diharapkan klien dapat menerapkan terapi murottal secara mandiri dan dapat mengubah pola hidupnya menjadi pola hidup yang sehat.Kata kunci: Hipertensi, Surat Al-Kahfi, Terapi Murottal

scholarly journals (P1-7) Disasters and Implications for Changes in Vulnerability: A Case Study of Vavaniya Village Affected by the 2001 Gujarat Earthquake

2011 ◽  
Vol 26 (S1) ◽  
pp. s101-s101
Author(s):  
R. Saroha
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Technique ◽  
The Body ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Recovery Processes ◽  
Body Of Knowledge ◽  
Recovery Program ◽  
The Village ◽  
Post Disaster ◽  
Insight Into

Disasters tend to exacerbate and bring to surface the socio-economic, political, environmental vulnerabilities of the different sections of a community and thus, are seen as opportunities for reduction of vulnerability. In a post-disaster recovery program, organizations often come together in an effort to create safe conditions, reduce pressures and address root causes. These programs, at times, may further strengthen the existing vulnerabilities, thereby making some groups of the community better off than the others. Vulnerability is a dynamic process and no individual is completely vulnerable or resilient. Root causes, dynamic pressures and unsafe conditions also change with time and depends on the context of analysis. This study examines changes in vulnerability after intervention by organizations using a case study of one of the villages affected by the 2001 Gujarat Earthquake. The case study of the village gives an insight into the intra-societal vulnerabilities and how these vulnerabilities change with time. The study is qualitative in nature and has used purposive sampling technique to collect data. Data analysis was done using inductive coding methods. The study is of practical significance for the local authorities to understand peoples' perception of their vulnerabilities and ways to decrease them. It also adds to the body of knowledge by understanding vulnerability and resilience as social processes and offer lessons for future recovery processes.

HIPEREMESIS GRAVIDARUM PADA IBU HAMIL DI KLINIK BIDAN SUPRIYATI SRIBIT BERBAH SLEMAN

2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 51
Author(s):  
Pramukti Dian Setianingrum ◽  
Farah Irmania Tsani
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Hyperemesis Gravidarum ◽  
Unwanted Pregnancy ◽  
The Body ◽  
Nausea And Vomiting ◽  
Daily Activities ◽  
World Health ◽  
The World

Backgroud: The World Health Organization (WHO) explained that the number of Hyperemesis Gravidarum cases reached 12.5% of the total number of pregnancies in the world and the results of the Demographic Survey conducted in 2007, stated that 26% of women with live births experienced complications. The results of the observations conducted at the Midwife Supriyati Clinic found that pregnant women with hyperemesis gravidarum, with a comparison of 10 pregnant women who examined their contents there were about 4 pregnant women who complained of excessive nausea and vomiting. Objective: to determine the hyperemesis Gravidarum of pregnant mother in clinic. Methods: This study used Qualitative research methods by using a case study approach (Case Study.) Result: The description of excessive nausea of vomiting in women with Hipermemsis Gravidarum is continuous nausea and vomiting more than 10 times in one day, no appetite or vomiting when fed, the body feels weak, blood pressure decreases until the body weight decreases and interferes with daily activities days The factors that influence the occurrence of Hyperemesis Gravidarum are Hormonal, Diet, Unwanted Pregnancy, and psychology, primigravida does not affect the occurrence of Hyperemesis Gravidarum. Conclusion: Mothers who experience Hyperemesis Gravidarum feel nausea vomiting continuously more than 10 times in one day, no appetite or vomiting when fed, the body feels weak, blood pressure decreases until the weight decreases and interferes with daily activities, it is because there are several factors, namely, hormonal actors, diet, unwanted pregnancy, and psychology.

Efektivitas Aroma Terapi Lemon untuk Menangani Emesis Gravidarum

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 277-284
Author(s):  
Vitrianingsih Vitrianingsih ◽  
Sitti Khadijah
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
T Test ◽  
The Body ◽  
Nausea And Vomiting ◽  
P Value ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Body Tissues ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Paired T Test

Studi memperkirakan emesis gravidarum terjadi pada 50-90% kehamilan. Mual muntah pada kehamilan memberikan dampak yang signifikan bagi tubuh dimana ibu menjadi lemah, pucat dan cairan tubuh berkurang sehingga darah menjadi kental (hemokonsentrasi). Keadaan ini dapat memperlambat peredaran darah dan berakibat pada kurangnya suplay oksigen serta makanan ke jaringan sehingga dapat membahayakan kesehatan ibu dan janin. Salah satu terapi yang aman dan dapat dilakukan untuk mengurangi keluahan mual muntah pada ibu hamil adalah pemberian aromaterapi lemon. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas aroma terapi lemon untuk menangani emesis gravidarum. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan Quasi experiment  dengan  one group pre-post test design. Populasi penelitian adalah ibu hamil yang mengalami emesis gravidarum di Kecamatan Berbah, Sleman. Jumlah sampel 20 ibu hamil trimester pertama yang diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Pengukuran mual muntah dilakukan debelum dan setelah  pemberian aromaterapi lemon menggunakan Indeks Rhodes. Analisa data menggunakan uji Paired t-test. Hasil penelitian didapatkan rata-rata skor mual muntah sebelum pemberian aromaterapi lemon berdasarkan Indeks Rhodes pada Ibu Hamil dengan emesis gravidarum yaitu 22,1 dan terjadi penurunan skor setelah pemberian aromaterapi lemon menjadi 19,8. Ada pengaruh pemberian aromaterapi lemon dengan pengurangan mual muntah pada ibu hamil (p-value = 0.017). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan pemberian aromaterapi lemon efektif untuk mengurangi emesis gravidarum pada ibu hamil trimester pertama.  Kata kunci: aromaterapi lemon, emesis gravidarum THE EFFECTIVENESS OF LEMON AROMATHERAPY FOR HANDLING EMESIS GRAVIDARUM   ABSTRACT Studies estimate that nausea and vomiting (emesis gravidarum) occur in 50 – 90% of pregnancies. Nausea and vomiting of pregnancy have a significant impact on the body in which it makes a mother becomes weak, pale, and decreasing body fluid so that the blood becomes thick (hemoconcentration). This situation can slow down blood circulation and inflict the lack of oxygen and food supplies to the body tissues so that it can endanger the health of the mother and fetus. One of the therapies that is safe and can be conducted to reduce nausea and vomiting of pregnancy is by giving the lemon aromatherapy treatment. The research aims to determine the effectiveness of the aroma of lemon therapy to deal with emesis gravidarum. This study applied quasi-experimental research with one group pretest-posttest design. The population of this study was pregnant women who experienced emesis gravidarum. Furthermore, samples were 20 mothers from Berbah, Sleman taken by using a purposive sampling technique. Nausea and vomiting were assessed between before and after giving lemon aromatherapy using the Rhodes Index. The data were analyzed using the paired t-test. The mean score of nausea and vomiting before giving lemon aromatherapy on mother with emesis gravidarum based on the Rhodes Index was 22.1. However, it decreased after given lemon aromatherapy treatment to 19.8. Therefore, there was an effect on giving lemon aromatherapy treatment toward the decrease of nausea and vomiting for pregnant women (p-value = 0.017). Lemon aromatherapy is effective to reduce emesis gravidarum.  Keywords: lemon aromatherapy, emesis gravidarum

PERAN KELUARGA DALAM MEMANTAU KEPATUHAN MINUM OBAT PENDERITA HIPERTENSI PADA MASYARAKAT

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Saiful Nurhidayat
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Medication Adherence ◽  
Rural Communities ◽  
Elementary Education ◽  
College Education ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Hypertensive Patients ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
The Family

Abstract : Hypertension or high blood pressure is an abnormal increase in blood pressure in the arteries continuously over a period. The dangers of hypertension can lead to damage to various organs including kidneys, brain, heart, eye, causing vascular resistance and stroke. Hypertension takes care of the old and continuously. One effective way to lower blood pressure is to obediently take medicine so that it takes the role of families in monitoring patients taking the medication. With the participation of the family are expected to hypertension sufferers can be controlled. This study aims to determine the family's role in monitoring the adherence of hypertensive patients. The study was conducted in rural communities Slahung Ponorogo, a representative sample of 53 respondents taken by purposive sampling. Quantitative design with cross sectional design of the study the family's role in monitoring the adherence of hypertensive patients. Instruments in this study using questionnaires and observation sheets. The results of 53 respondents obtained the majority of the 29 respondents (55%) has the role of both families and 24 respondents (45%) families have a bad role in monitoring medication adherence. Age and education contribute to determining the role family. Intermediate (41-60 years old) and college education contribute to determining the role well. Conversely > 61 years of elementary education and contribute in a bad role.Keywords : the role of the family, medication adherence, hypertension. Abstrak : Hipertensi atau tekanan darah tinggi adalah suatu peningkatan abnormal tekanan darah dalam pembuluh darah arteri secara terus-menerus lebih dari suatu periode. Bahaya hipertensi dapat memicu rusaknya berbagai organ tubuh diantaranya: ginjal, otak, jantung, mata, menyebabkan resistensi pembuluh darah dan stroke. Penyakit hipertensi membutuhkan perawatan yang lama dan terus menerus. Salah satu cara yang efektif untuk menurunkan tekanan darah adalah dengan patuh minum obat sehingga dibutuhkan peran keluarga dalam memantau minum obat penderita. Dengan adanya peran serta keluarga diharapkan penyakit hipertensi penderita dapat terkontrol. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran keluarga dalam memantau kepatuhan minum obat penderita hipertensi. Penelitian dilakukan pada masyarakat desa Slahung Ponorogo,sampel representatif sejumlah 53 responden diambil secara Purposive Sampling. Desain kuantitatif dengan rancangan Cross sectional yang mempelajari peran keluarga dalam memantau kepatuhan minum obat penderita hipertensi. Instrumen pada penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner dan lembar observasi. Hasil penelitian dari 53 responden didapatkan sebagian besar 29 responden (55 %) keluarga mempunyai peran baik dan 24 responden (45 %) keluarga mempunyai peran buruk dalam memantau kepatuhan minum obat. Faktor usia dan pendidikan berkontribusi dalam menentukan peran keluarga. Usia madya (41-60 tahun) dan jenjang pendidikan perguruan tinggi berkontribusi dalam menentukan peran baik. Sebaliknya > 61 tahun dan jenjang pendidikan SD berkontribusi dalam peran buruk.Kata Kunci : peran keluarga, kepatuhan minum obat, penyakit hipertensi.

Perbedaan Efektivitas Pemberian Origami Dan Playdough Terhadap Perkembangan Pada Anak Prasekolah Kelompok A Di TK Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal Kota Kediri

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Halimatus Saidah ◽  
Yunida Septiyanty
Keyword(s):  
Child Development ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
The Body ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Organ Systems ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Group A ◽  
Key Words Development ◽  
Children Development ◽  
Research Show

ABSTRAKPerkembangan (development) adalah bertambahnya kemampuan atau fungsi semua sistem organ tubuh sebagai akibat bertambahnya kematangan atau maturitas fungsi sistem organ tubuh (Dewi, 2013). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui perbedaan efektivitas pemberian origami dan playdough terhadap perkembangan pada anak prasekolah kelompok A di TK Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal tahun 2018.Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian pre eksperiment dengan pendekatan pre-test and post-test Design. Populasi yang diteliti adalah seluruh anak kelompok A di TK Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal berjumlah 56 anak dengan teknik purposive sampling diperoleh sampel 36 responden. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah lembar KPSP. Hasil penelitian kemudian dianalisa dengan menggunakan wilcoxon signed rank.Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan menunjukan bahwa perkembangan anak sebelum pelaksanaan pemberian Origami didapatkan setengahnya perkembangan anak meragukan, setelah pelaksanaan didapatkan hampir seluruhnya perkembangan anak sesuai. Perkembangan anak sebelum pelaksanaan pemberian Playdough didapatkan sebagian besar perkembangan anak meragukan, setelah pelaksanaan didapatkan sebagian besar perkembangan anak sesuai. Hasil analisis menunjukkan ada pengaruh pemberian permainan origami dan permainan Playdough terhadap perkembangan anak kelompok A di TK Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal Tahun 2018 dengan hasil ρ-value = 0,001 ɑ = 0,05 dari kelompok origami dan ρ-value = 0,007 ɑ = 0,05 dari kelompok playdough, sedangkan hasil analisis perbedaan adanya perbedaan efektivitas pengaruh pemberian permainan origami dan playdough terhadap perkembangan anak pada kelompok A di TK Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal Tahun 2018 dengan hasil ρ-value = 0,043 ɑ = 0,05.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan ada pengaruh permainan origami dan playdough terhadap perkembangan anak pada kelompok A di TK Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal Tahun 2018. Diharapkan kepada orang tua maupun guru untuk lebih meningkatkan frekuensi dalam memberi stimulus permainan terutama permainan origami yang diberikan kepada anak. Kata Kunci : Perkembangan , Anak Prasekolah,  Origami, Playdough ABSTRACTDevelopment is increasing ability or function of all organ systems of the body as a result of increasing maturity or maturity function of the organ system of the body (Dewi, 2013). The purpose of this research is to know the effectiveness difference of origami and playdough on development in preschoolers group A in Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal Kindergarten in 2018.The research design used is research pre eksperiment with approach pre-test dan post-test. The population studied was all group A children in kindergarten Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal amounted to 56 children with purposive sampling technique obtained sample 36 respondents. The research instrument used is KPSP sheet. The results were then analyzed by using wilcoxon signed rank.The results of the research show that the development of children before the implementation of giving Origami found half of child development doubt, after the implementation is obtained almost entirely the child's development accordingly. Child development prior to the implementation of Playdough gift obtained most of the development of children doubt, after the implementation is obtained most of the child's development accordingly.  The results of the analysis show that there is an effect of giving origami game and Playdough game to the child development group A in Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal Kindergarten Year 2018 with the result ρ-value = 0.001 ɑ = 0.05 from the origami group and ρ-value = 0.007 ɑ = 0.05 of the playdough group, while the result of difference analysis that is difference between origami and playdough influence to children development in group A diiyah Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal Year 2018 with result of ρ-value = 0,043 ɑ = 0,05.Based on the research results can be concluded there is influence of origami and playdough on the development of children in group A in Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal Kindergarten Year 2018. Expected to parents and teachers to increase the frequency of giving stimulus especially the origami given to the child. Key Words : Development, children preschool, Origami, Playdough

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