scholarly journals Influence of biological preparations on yield and sowing qualities of peas (Рisum sativum L.) for organic seed production

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu. Ternovyi ◽  
І. Ноrodyska ◽  
A. Lishchuk ◽  
M. Draga ◽  
A. Vdovychenko
Keyword(s):  
Seed Production ◽  
Crop Production ◽  
Positive Influence ◽  
Organic Production ◽  
Biological Products ◽  
High Productivity ◽  
Planting Material ◽  
Spatial Isolation ◽  
Pea Seeds

According to the legislation of Ukraine, one of the requirements of organic crop production is using organic seeds and organic planting material. High productivity and quality of sowing material for organic production of agricultural products can be obtained only if the plants and soil are optimally provided with nutrients and plants are protected from diseases, pests and weeds. The aim of the work was to study the technologies of protection and nutrition of peas with the use of domestic biological products in organic agrophytocenoses for seed production. The influence of organic technologies for growing peas of the Starter variety (Germany) with the use of complexes of biological preparations of domestic producers on the quantitative and qualitative indicators of seeds (weight of 1000 seeds, germinative energy of seeds, seed germination) is studied. The positive influence of all variants of the use of biological products (combination of pre-sowing treatment of seeds, soil, crop treatment) on the quality of the obtained seed material and its compliance with the requirements of DSTU for reproductive seeds was established. It was shown that the use of biological preparations in organic technologies provides the production of pea seeds with a germination of 94–95% and an increase in the yield of pea seeds at the level of 0.45–0.85 t/ha. It is determined that among the pests common in organic crops of peas, the greatest damage is caused by an insect of a series of hard-winged insects — pea weevil or Bruchus (Bruchus pisorum L.). Moreover, the population of Bruchus increased in crop rotation, located on one common plot without spatial isolation of each field. The main criteria for the production of organic sowing material of legumes, including peas, are compliance with the basic principles of organic production, its ability to provide seeds with high sowing and varietal qualities and the absence of infection and damage by diseases and pests.

scholarly journals Technologies of Protection and Nutrition in Agrophytocenoses of Legumes for Organic Seed Production

2021 ◽  
Vol 77 (1) ◽  
pp. 47-58
Author(s):  
Inna Mykolaivna Horodyska ◽  
Yurii Ternovyi ◽  
Artem Chub ◽  
Alla Lishchuk ◽  
Maryana Draga
Keyword(s):  
Crop Production ◽  
Seed Quality ◽  
Positive Influence ◽  
Organic Production ◽  
Cultivated Plants ◽  
Forest Steppe ◽  
High Productivity ◽  
Seed Material ◽  
Planting Material ◽  
The Right

According to the legislation of Ukraine, one of the requirements of organic crop production is the use of organic seeds and organic planting material. High productivity and quality of sowing material for organic production of agricultural products can only be obtained with the full supply of plants and soil to nutrients and the protection of plants from diseases, pests and weeds. The purpose of the work was to study the technologies of protection and nutrition of legumes (peas and soybean) with the use of domestic biopreparations in seminal organic agrophytocenoses. The research was carried out in the right-bank forest-steppe of Ukraine. The influence of technologies of the use of complexes of biological products of natural origin on the productivity of the seed material of peas and soybeans, its seed quality and phytosanitary condition of crops were studied. The study evaluated the potential of legume crops by main economic characteristics in the conditions of use of organic production technologies in different phases of ontogenesis of plants. Positive influence of technologies of complexes of biological preparations on growth and development of cultivated plants, which was reflected on their biometric indices, is established, finally forming the yield of peas and soybeans and high crop quality. In general, the use of all investigated technologies using biopreparations on peas and soybeans ensured obtaining quality organic seed material that meets the requirements of DSTU 2240-93 for reproductive seed.

scholarly journals A practical genome-enabled legitimacy assay for oil palm breeding and seed production

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Chee-Keng Teh ◽  
Heng-Leng Lee ◽  
Hafiza Abidin ◽  
Ai-Ling Ong ◽  
Sean Mayes ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Seed Production ◽  
Oil Palm ◽  
Crop Production ◽  
Date Palm ◽  
Major Effect ◽  
Snp Markers ◽  
Planting Material ◽  
Clear Sign ◽  
Commercial Crop ◽  
Low Levels

Abstract Background Legitimacy in breeding and commercial crop production depends on optimised protocols to ensure purity of crosses and correct field planting of material. In oil palm, the presence of three fruit forms permits these assumptions to be tested, although only after field planting. The presence of incorrect fruit forms in a cross is a clear sign of illegitimacy. Given that tenera forms produce 30% more oil for the same weight of fruit as dura, the presence of low levels of dura contamination can have major effect during the economic lifespan of an oil palm, which is around 25 years. We evaluated two methods for legitimacy test 1) The use of SHELL markers to the gene that determines the shell-thickness trait 2) The use of SNP markers, to determine the legitimacy of the cross. Results Our results indicate that the SHELL markers can theoretically reduce the major losses due to dura contamination of tenera planting material. However, these markers cannot distinguish illegitimate tenera, which reduces the value of having bred elite tenera for commercial planting and in the breeding programme, where fruit form is of limited utility, and incorrect identity could lead to significant problems. We propose an optimised approach using SNPs for routine quality control. Conclusions Both dura and tenera contamination can be identified and removed at or before the nursery stage. An optimised legitimacy assay using SNP markers coupled with a suitable sampling scheme is now ready to be deployed as a standard control for seed production and breeding in oil palm. The same approach will also be an effective solution for other perennial crops, such as coconut and date palm.

scholarly journals Quality of Pea Seeds and Agroecological Condition of Soil When Using Structured Water

2021 ◽  
Vol 24 (7) ◽  
pp. 53-60
Author(s):  
Victor Mazur ◽  
Oleksandr Tkachuk ◽  
Hanna Pantsyreva ◽  
Olga Demchuk
Keyword(s):  
Soil Solution ◽  
Crop Production ◽  
Mineral Fertilizers ◽  
Soil Protection ◽  
Plain Water ◽  
Agricultural Crops ◽  
Mobile Phosphorus ◽  
Pea Seeds ◽  
Hydrolytic Acidity

The widespread use of water in crop production and agriculture is due to a significant increase in yields during the watering of agricultural crops, as well as the transfer of pesticides and mineral fertilizers to plants and soil by water. One of the ways to improve the quality of water used in crop production is to structure it. An urgent task is to study the effect of structured water delivered to agricultural crops by watering or spraying on the yield, quality of the resulting products and agroecological condition of the soil. Field studies on pea crops were conducted at experimental sites of the Vinnytsia National Agrarian University, laboratory studies were conducted in accredited laboratories for monitoring the quality, safety of feed and raw materials of the Institute of Feed Research and Agriculture of Podillya of the National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine and the testing centre of the Vinnytsia branch of the state institution “Institute of Soil Protection of Ukraine”. When watering peas with structured water, its yield increases by 42.3% compared to the version without water application and by 22.3% compared to the version with watering with plain water. Pea seeds when watered with structured water have a lower content of crude protein by 0.43 %, crude fat – by 0.09%, crude ash – by 0.63%, but a higher content of crude fibre by 0.11% and nitrogen-free extractives – by 0.99% compared to the version without water. The content of humus in the soil, when watered with structured water, was lower than in the version without water by 0.04%, lightly hydrolysed nitrogen – by 8.0%, mobile phosphorus – by 20.0%, exchangeable potassium – by 7.9%, the reaction of the soil solution – by 0.2 pH, hydrolytic acidity – by 21.7%, the concentration of mobile lead – by 18.4%. However, the concentration of mobile cadmium increased by 43.8% and soil moisture – by 4.3%. When comparing the indicators of the agroecological state of the soil, which was watered with structured and plain water, it was found that watering with structured water reduces the content of humus by 0.03%, lightly hydrolysed nitrogen – by 2.3%, mobile phosphorus – by 20%, exchange potassium – by 9.7%, hydrolytic acidity – by 7.7%, the reaction of the soil solution – by 0.3 pH, but increases the content of mobile lead by 10.9%, mobile cadmium – by 25.0% and increases the moisture content in the soil – by 2.7%

scholarly journals Technical and technological support justification of the microbiological products' production for plant protection

2020 ◽  
pp. 201-206
Author(s):  
L. P. Zuyakova
Keyword(s):  
Rural Areas ◽  
Crop Production ◽  
Plant Protection ◽  
Black Soil ◽  
Organic Production ◽  
Industrial Site ◽  
Technological Equipment ◽  
Technological Support ◽  
Biological Products ◽  
Methods Analytical

Annotation Purpose. To substantiate recommendations and perspective technical and technological decisions on production of microbiological preparations for protection of plants against diseases and pests for creation of bioproductions. Methods. Analytical review of scientific and technical sources, normative, balance and technical-economic calculations. Results. Recommendations for the production of microbiopreparations are substantiated and an industrial site for the production of microbiopreparations with a capacity of 420 l/cycle is recommended. The main technological equipment is the fermentation complex FKM-420, developed by specialists of ITI “Biotechnics” NAAS for the cultivation of liquid microbiota. Substantiated recommendations for the production of microbiological products. Conclusions. Recommended industrial site for the production of microbiological products with a capacity of 420 l/cycle. Obtaining biological products as close as possible to their use (to areas under crops) will positively affect the quality of biological products and the cost of crop production, will provide additional jobs in rural areas and organic food, and will also contribute to the revival of Ukrainian black soil. The implementation of the biomethod depends on state support in the form of subsidies (subsidies), which will stimulate the development of organic production in Ukraine. Organic farming using the biological method of protecting agricultural plants from diseases and pests will make it possible to obtain high-quality environmentally friendly food for the population, help preserve the nation's gene pool, raise the image of the state, and also reduce environmental pollution and increase soil fertility. Keywords: microbiological preparations, plant protection, bioproduction, industrial site, fermentation complex, technological equipment.

Research on subsoil biopores and their functions in organically managed soils: A review

2014 ◽  
Vol 30 (4) ◽  
pp. 318-327 ◽  
Author(s):  
Timo Kautz
Keyword(s):  
Organic Agriculture ◽  
Crop Production ◽  
Production Systems ◽  
Organic Production ◽  
Nutrient Acquisition ◽  
Water Infiltration ◽  
Water Runoff ◽  
Micro Computed Tomography ◽  
Conventional Agriculture

AbstractThe living soil is the basis for crop production in organic agriculture. Biopores are voids in the soil which were formed by the activity of soil life. The first scientific studies on biopores were published in the 1870s–90s by Victor Hensen who stated that earthworms were opening channels to the subsoil and coating them with humus, thus creating a beneficial environment for root growth. His work was originally widely recognized, but then research on biopores was neglected for many decades and was only revitalized with the rise of ecological concerns in the 1960s. In recent times, biopores have attracted the attention of agronomists with a focus on organic agriculture. New visualization techniques, such as X-ray micro computed tomography, in-situ endoscopy and nuclear magnetic resonance imaging have been applied. Biopores contribute to air transport through the soil, increase water infiltration, reduce water runoff and soil erosion, serve as preferential pathways for root elongation and can facilitate the acquisition of water and nutrients from the subsoil. The relevance of biopores for nutrient acquisition can be pronounced particularly in organic production systems, where crops are more dependent on nutrient acquisition from the solid soil phase than under conditions of conventional agriculture. Organic land-use strategies should aim to increase number, stability and quality of biopores. The biopore density can be increased by the share of dicotyledons in the crop rotation and by cultivating perennial crops with taproot systems. Moreover, density and—in particular—the quality of biopores, e.g., the nutrient contents of pore walls, can be influenced by anecic earthworms which can be promoted by adapted tillage practices.

Activities of the consulting centres of the Federal State Budgetary Institution «Rosselkhoztsentr»

2021 ◽  
pp. 3-6
Author(s):  
А.М. Малько ◽  
Ю.Н. Николаев ◽  
А.В. Живых ◽  
О.А. Герасименко
Keyword(s):  
Seed Production ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Crop Production ◽  
Production Efficiency ◽  
Plant Protection ◽  
Action Plan ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Biological Products ◽  
Farm Work ◽  
The Russian Federation

ФГБУ «Россельхозцентр» сегодня – самое крупное федеральное государственное учреждение, подведомственное Минсельхозу России и занимающееся предоставлением услуг в области растениеводства. 78 филиалов нашей организации в субъектах Российской Федерации, более 1200 отделений филиалов в районных муниципальных образованиях, позволяют учреждению быть ближе к каждому сельхозтоваропроизводителю. Консультационные услуги в сельской местности весьма востребованы как сельхозтоваропроизводителями, так и владельцами личных подсобных хозяйств. Во всем мире в том или ином виде для помощи аграриям существуют различные организации, оказывающие помощь в возникающих при с.-х. производстве вопросах. Для доступности услуг ФГБУ «Россельхозцентр» в регионах Российской Федерации организованы консультационные пункты, в которых кроме консультации в области защиты растений и семеноводства, можно приобрести качественный посевной и посадочный материал, препараты для защиты растений, агрохимикаты и т.д. Отдельное направление работы консультационных пунктов – продвижение сортов отечественных научных учреждений и оригинаторов. Создан алгоритм взаимодействия с научно-исследовательскими институтами, селекционными центрами, оригинаторами, а также разработан план мероприятий, направленный на совершенствование мер по стимулированию аграриев к использованию достижений российского семеноводства. Работа в этом направлении позволит снизить зависимость отечественных товаропроизводителей от зарубежных поставок семенного фонда и повысить эффективность производства с.-х. культур. Перспективное направление работы консультационных пунктов – распространение брендовой продукции с логотипом ФГБУ «Россельхозцентр»: пакетированные семена, биопрепараты для защиты растений и агрохимикаты, биопрепараты для силосования. Основная отличительная особенность этой продукции – уверенность покупателей в ее качестве, благодаря чему она пользуется высокой популярностью. Работа ФГБУ «Россельхозцентр» по предоставлению услуг консультационными пунктами, как показал опыт, вызывает высокий интерес аграриев в регионах Российской Федерации. Они справедливо называют ФГБУ «Россельхозцентр» своим главным помощником в нелегком сельском труде. FSBI «Rosselkhoztsentr» today is the largest federal state institution subordinate to the Ministry of Agriculture of Russia and engaged in the provision of crop production services. 78 branches of our organization in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, more than 1200 branches of affiliates in regional municipalities, allow the institution to be closer to every agricultural producer. Consulting services in rural areas are in great demand both with agricultural producers and owners of personal subsidiary plots. All over the world, in one form or another, there are various organizations providing assistance in issues of agricultural production, in order to help farmers. For the availability of the services of the Federal State Budgetary Institution «Rosselkhoztsentr» consulting centers have been organized, in the regions of the Russian Federation, where, in addition to consulting on plant protection and seed production, one can purchase high-quality seed and planting material, plant protection chemicals, agrochemicals, etc. A separate area of work of consulting centers is to carry out organizational work for varieties of domestic scientific institutions and originators promotion. An algorithm for interaction with research institutes, breeding centers, originators has been created, and an action plan has been developed for the improvement measures with objective to encourage farmers the achievements of Russian seed production usage. Work in this area will reduce the dependence of domestic producers on imported seed supplies and the increase of crop production efficiency. A promising area of consulting centers work is the distribution of branded products with the logo of the Federal State Budgetary Institution «Rosselkhoztsentr»: packaged seed, biological products for plant protection and agrochemicals, biological products for silage. The main distinguishing feature of these products is customer’s confidence in their quality, and therefore it is of high popularity. Experience has shown that the work of the FSBI «Rosselkhoztsentr» on the provision of services by consulting centers is of great interest to farmers in the regions of the Russian Federation. They worthily regard the Federal State Budgetary Institution «Rosselkhoztsentr» as the main assistant in difficult farm work.

scholarly journals FEATURES OF DOCUMENTATION OF EXPENSES OF ORGANIC AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION

2021 ◽  
pp. 121-137
Author(s):  
Yana ISHCHENKO ◽  
Nataliia KOVAL
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Crop Production ◽  
Transition Period ◽  
Cost Accounting ◽  
Organic Production ◽  
Planting Material ◽  
Lack Of Information ◽  
Primary Documents ◽  
Organic Products ◽  
Special Control

From the research conducted by scientists, we can conclude that today there is a lack of information related to the organic segment of production.Thisis due to the lack of a comprehensive methodology of accounting organic production, the development of which should begin with the documentation of cost accounting and yield of organic products. The publication is devoted to the study of the state of primary accounting of the costs in organic agricultural production and the development of scientifically sound recommendations to agricultural enterprisesregardingthe documentation of accounting for the costs oforganic crop productsproduction. As a result of the research, the directions of using the information of primary documents, which formalize the costs of organic production, are grouped. The functions of primary documents in the management of organic production are outlined. The necessity of creation of the specialized formsforprimary accounting of seeds expenses, planting material, protection plants means, fertilizers as those which need special control in the course of production of organic products is substantiated.The organizational and technological features and specifics of the control during the transition period, in terms of «pure» organic production and in terms of parallel production of organic and inorganic products, which should beconsideredwhen documenting costs, are highlighted.The general approaches to documentation of expenses are offered and the form of the Act on use of substances (ingredients, components) which is allowed to be usedduringorganic production and which are allowed to use in maximumadmissiblequantities is developed.The developed proposals will allow to providecontrol over observance of the legislation in the field of organic production, to realize control and information functionsforprimary documentsofaccounting costsinorganic crop production.

scholarly journals Formation of varietal plant resources and their role for the seed production development

Ekonomika APK ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 309 (7) ◽  
pp. 39-53
Author(s):  
Oleksandr Zakharchuk ◽  
Svitlana Tkachyk ◽  
Oleksandr Zavalniuk
Keyword(s):  
International Cooperation ◽  
Seed Production ◽  
Crop Production ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Plant Resources ◽  
Planting Material ◽  
Current State ◽  
Production Development ◽  
The World

The purpose of the article is to develop scientifically grounded proposals for improving the varietal and seed supply of the crop industry of agricultural enterprises in Ukraine. Research methods. In the process of research, the following methods were used: dialectical knowledge of processes and phenomena; monographic (analysis of the current state of plant varieties and prospects for the development of seed production) empirical (relatively comprehensive assessment of the effectiveness of the use of plant varieties, seeds and planting material in Ukraine and the world) comparative analysis (identified the main problems of the formation of varietal plant resources and the seed production development in Ukraine); abstract-logical (generalization and formulation of conclusions). Research results. The development of varietal plant resources at the present stage is analyzed taking into account the peculiarities of the resource potential of domestic and foreign selection, the current state of the process of creating seeds and planting material, the role of the crop industry in ensuring the food security of the state, deepening integration into the World Trade Organization and the European Union. Promising ways to accelerate the development of the organization of the market of seeds and planting material in Ukraine are outlined. Scientific novelty. The theoretical and methodological provisions for the formation of varietal plant resources in Ukraine have been further developed, which will provide an opportunity to establish international cooperation for the development of new high-performance and high-quality varieties of domestic and foreign selection, which will contribute to the introduction of progressive technologies in crop production and increase labor productivity. Practical significance. The solution to these problems will allow Ukraine to establish international cooperation in the production of seeds and planting material and help attract additional investment funds for the development of the breeding industry. Tabl.: 8. Figs.: 2. Refs.: 18.

Pengaruh Kualitas Sumber Daya Manusia, Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi, Dan Sistem Pengendalian Intern Terhadap Ketepatwaktuan Pelaporan Keuangan Pemerintah Desa

2018 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 131-143
Author(s):  
Marlinawati Marlinawati ◽  
Dewi Kusuma Wardani
Keyword(s):  
Information Technology ◽  
Control System ◽  
Human Resources ◽  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Internal Control ◽  
Positive Influence ◽  
Internal Control System ◽  
Speed Up ◽  
Village Government

The purpose of this research is to know the influence between the Quality of Human Resources, Utilization of Information Technology and Internal Control System Against Timeliness of Village Government Financial Reporting at Gunungkidul Regency. This research is causative research. The population is the village government in Gunungkidul Regency, especially in Gedangsari subdistrict. Criteria of respondents in the study were to village and village apparatus. We use questionnaire to collect data. We use multiple regression with SPSS program version 16.0 to analyze data. We find that quality of human resources and internal control system have a positive influence on the timeliness of village government financial reporting. On the other hand, utilization of information technology does not influence the timeliness of village government financial reporting. These imply that the quality of human resources and internal control system can speed up the preparation of village government financial reporting.

Memperkuat Loyalitas Melalui Kepercayaan, Kepuasan Dan Komitmen Studi Pada Nasabah PT. Bank Cimb Niaga

Liquidity ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 43-52 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sri Widyastuti
Keyword(s):  
Customer Satisfaction ◽  
Relationship Quality ◽  
Structural Equation Model ◽  
Customer Loyalty ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Positive Influence ◽  
Equation Model ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Branch Office

Customer loyalty is ‘suspected’not been able to optimizationrepetition of transactions, customer recommendation and durability with the establishment relationship quality of the trust, customer satisfaction and commitment. Therefore, research conducted on Bank CIMB Niaga aims to determine the extent of the trust, and commitment to customer satisfaction can increase X-tra and TabunganKU savings customer loyalty. This research is verification and the method of research is explanatory survey method, the sample is 160 customer X-tra and tabunganKU savings in the branch office Bank CIMB Niaga Bintaro. The analytical method used is structural equation model. The results showed loyalty can be achieved with relationship quality for customers through the establishment of trust, and commitment to customer satisfaction, which all three have a positive influence. Therefore, the management of Bank CIMB Niaga need to improve their ability in trust, satisfactionand commitmentwith the bank's customers to become increasingly favored customers.

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