scholarly journals Importance of Sock Type in the Development of Foot Lesions on Low-Difficulty, Short Hikes

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (10) ◽  
pp. 1871
Author(s):  
Ana Mª Pérez Pico ◽  
Ester Mingorance Álvarez ◽  
Rodrigo Martínez Quintana ◽  
Raquel Mayordomo Acevedo
Keyword(s):  
Sport Activity ◽  
External Factors ◽  
P Value ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Lesion Development ◽  
Conditioning Factor ◽  
Foot Lesions ◽  
Three Stages

Background and objectives: Foot lesions can be developed during hiking because of external factors. This makes it important to study the effect of hiking equipment on lesion development. Materials and Methods: Technical and non-technical socks were given to 109 hikers to wear during a short hike. Participants were examined at three stages of the hike to determine the development of dermal, muscle and nail lesions, temperature and perimeter in various areas of each foot. Results: The percentage of hikers without injuries was significantly higher among those wearing technical socks (p-value < 0.001). Differences were also observed in mean foot temperature, which was higher in participants wearing technical socks (p-value < 0.001). Conclusion: The results indicate that even on a low-difficulty, short-term sport activity, it is advisable to wear technical socks to prevent lesion development and keep the foot temperature more stable. Sock type was identified as an external conditioning factor in lesion development.

scholarly journals PENERAPAN STRATEGI MENGINGAT MNEMONIC UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MENGINGAT MAHASISWA PSIKOLOGI USM- INDONESIA

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 166
Author(s):  
Sinarsi Meliala ◽  
Dwi Nursiti ◽  
Ika Corry Hartati Sipayung
Keyword(s):  
Short Term Memory ◽  
P Value ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Study Program ◽  
Term Memory ◽  
Memory Experiment ◽  
Three Stages ◽  
Experimental Group

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini berjudul Penerapan Strategi Mengingat Mnemonic untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Mengingat Mahasiswa Psikologi Universitas Sari Mutiara Indonesia. Penelitian ini akan dilakukan dengan desain eksperimen kelompok eksperimen prestest-postest untuk mengetahui peranan metode chunking untuk peningkatan memori jangka pendek. Untuk mencapai tujuan yang diinginkan maka penelitian ini akan dilaksanakan dengan tiga tahapan. Masing-masing tahapan akan terdiri dari pertemuan pelatihan yang diberikan agar subyek penelitian benar-benar memahami metode chunking sebagai salah satu strategi untuk mengingat. Setiap akhir tahap akan diadakan evaluasi untuk mengetahui kemajuan dan semual permasalahan yang timbul.             Subyek penelitian adalah mahasiswa yang terdaftar di Program Studi Psikologi Universitas Sari Mutiara Indonesia yang berjumlah 60 orang. Adapu tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan memori mahasiswa Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Sari Mutiara dan menunjang kemampuan mahasiswa Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Sari Mutiara dalam menguasai berbagai konsep psikologi selama proses pembelajaran berlangsung. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan uji t tes diperoleh nilai p value 0.000 yang artinya ada hubungan Penerapan Strategi Mengingat Mnemonic untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Mengingat Mahasiswa Psikologi Universitas Sari Mutiara Indonesia dengan metode chunking. Kata kunci : Mnemonic, Memori jangka pendek, eksperimen, psikologi kognitif.  ABSTRACTThis research is entitled Implementation Of Mnemonic Memorizing Strategy to Improve Memorizing Ability of USM-Indonesia Psychological Students. This research will be conducted with the experimental design of the prestest-posttest experimental group to determine the role of the chunking method for improving short-term memory. To achieve the desired goals, this research will be carried out in three stages. Each stage will consist of training meetings provided so that research subjects truly understand the chunking method as a strategy to remember. At the end of each stage an evaluation will be held to find out the progress and all the problems that arise. The research subjects were 60 students enrolled in the Sari Mutiara Indonesia University Psychology Study Program. Adapu, the purpose of this study was to improve the memory skills of the students of the Faculty of Psychology at Sari Mutiara University and to support the ability of the Psychology University Faculty of Psychology students to master various psychological concepts during the learning process. The results of the research based on the test t test obtained the value of p value 0.000 which means that there is a relationship between Implementation Of Mnemonic Memorizing Strategy to Improve Memorizing Ability of USM-Indonesia Psychological Students by the chunking method. Keywords: Mnemonic, short-term memory, experiment, cognitive psychology

Peningkatan Pengetahuan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat Mental Masyarakat Kalurahan Timbulharjo, Sewon, Bantul di Era New Reality Covid-19

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (6) ◽  
pp. 598-603
Author(s):  
Khoiriyah Isni ◽  
Ardarina Delfiona Kekasi ◽  
Nur Safani Indriani ◽  
Juwita Sari
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Case Studies ◽  
Public Awareness ◽  
Community Empowerment ◽  
P Value ◽  
Public Knowledge ◽  
Healthy Living ◽  
Preparation Stage ◽  
Three Stages ◽  
Implementation Stage

The low level of public awareness in Balong Hamlet, Bibis Hamlet, and Kowen 2 Hamlet, Timbulharjo Village, Sewon, Bantul regarding clean and healthy living habits, both before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. The purpose of this community empowerment activity is to provide education about clean and healthy living habits and mental health so that there is an increase in public knowledge and awareness. This activity is carried out using the lecture, question and answer method, and case studies. This activity is carried out in three stages: the preparation stage, the implementation stage, and the reporting stage. The activities were carried out on 15, 16, and 17 February 2021, involving 70 people and three students. The results of this empowerment activity are evidenced by the existence of community empowerment which is shown through increasing knowledge about clean and mentally healthy living behaviors (p-value = 0.000). Education with the theme of clean and mentally healthy living habits needs to be carried out regularly to remind people of preventing Covid-19. Besides, it can also prevent public boredom in implementing clean and mentally healthy living behaviors.

scholarly journals Early and long-term complications following transanal pull through Soave technique in infants with Hirschsprung's diseaseric infants with Hirschsprung's disease

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Manoochehr Ghorbanpour ◽  
Mohammad Ali Seyfrabie ◽  
Babak Yousefi
Keyword(s):  
Intestinal Obstruction ◽  
Hirschsprung's Disease ◽  
Hirschsprung’S Disease ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Case Series ◽  
P Value ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Case Series Study ◽  
The Mean

Objective. Patients undergoing Soave surgery for Hirschsprung's disease are at risk for some complications. The aim of this study was to investigate such short-term and long-term complications and evaluate the outcome of the operation in these patients. Methods. A case series study was carried out during the last 12 years, during 2007 to 2018 in Besat hospital of Hamadan. Data collection conducted using a checklist includes questions about demographic information, clinical features, and short-term and long-term complications, and consequences of post-operative surgery. The findings of the study were analyzed using SPSS software version 20 and appropriate statistical tests. P-value less than 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results. A total of 55 children underwent Soave surgery during the last 12 years in Besat Hospital Hamadan, Iran. The mean age of the patients was 38±10 days during surgery, of which 56.4% were female. The mean hospital stay was 7.3 days. Also, the mean weight of children at birth was 2970±447 gr. Most of the patients were born as NVD (52.7%) and term (74.5%). The most common comorbidity was congenital heart disease. The most common short-term complication was intestinal obstruction in 14 patients (25.5%) and the most frequent long-term complication was intestinal obstruction and constipation (27.3% each cases). The mortality rate of patients in this study was 14.5% in total. Conclusions. One stage surgical procedure in Hirschsprung's disease is a safe and effective method, but care should be taken in choosing patients and patients should be monitored for possible complications, so that they can be considered and implemented for proper treatment.

scholarly journals Are Personality Types Related to Cyberbullying Behavior Trends in Adolescents?

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 307
Author(s):  
Desi Christin Saragih ◽  
Heni Dwi Windarwati ◽  
Ayut Merdikawati
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Personality Types ◽  
External Factors ◽  
Social Aspect ◽  
P Value ◽  
Developmental Tasks ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
10Th Grade ◽  
The Individual

Adolescent growth and development is influenced by 2 factors, namely internal and external factors. Internal factors are factors that influence the fulfillment of developmental tasks originating from within the individual, both physical and psychological, while external factors are factors that influence the fulfillment of developmental tasks originating from outside the individual self. There are several examples of external factors, namely biological and physical environment, psychosocial and depression, family and cultural factors, and economic factors. Psychosocial factors involve psychological and social aspects. The social aspect can be done without having to face to face directly or can be done online using social media. the freedom of a person to use social media causes various abuses of social media, for example cyberbullying. Cyberbullying in adolescents is influenced by several factors, namely personality type, perception of the victim, the role of parent and child interaction. The research aims to determine the relationship of personality types with the tendency of cyberbullying behavior in adolescents. The study was conducted on 10th grade high school teenagers in Malang. The sample was 126 students with a purposive sampling technique. Data was collected using Eysenck Personality Questionare and cyberbullying instruments. Data were analyzed using Chi Square test. There is no significant relationship between personality types and the tendency of cyberbullying behavior in 10th grade teenagers in Malang with Asymp. Sig 0.128 or p-value> 𝞪 (0.05).

scholarly journals Coral Recruitment on Artificial Patch Reefs Deployed in The Marginal Reefs: Effect of Multilevel Substrate on Density of Coral Recruit

Jurnal Segara ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 33
Author(s):  
Munasik Munasik ◽  
Agus Sabdono ◽  
Eunike Dorothea Hutapea ◽  
Sugiyanto Sugiyanto ◽  
Denny Nugroho Sugianto
Keyword(s):  
Recruitment Rate ◽  
P Value ◽  
Coral Recruitment ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Patch Reefs ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Small Colony ◽  
Marginal Reefs ◽  
Marginal Environment

A study of coral recruitment on Artificial Patch Reefs (APR) was performed in the marginal reef of Panjang Island, Central Java (Java Sea) to examine whether multilevel substrates of APR affect the density of coral recruits. Long-term and short-term observations were applied in yearly monitoring 2017-2019 and biweekly observations for 3 months in early 2019. Coral recruitment significantly varied among level substrates of APR (F(a,b) .05=3.08; p-value<0.05) and there was a significant difference at the beginning of the year (F(a,b) .05=5.52; p-value<0.05). The density of recruits on the substrates after 4 years post-deployment of APRs was 0.2 to 129.2 m-2 while the recruitment rate within short-term observations was 0.28-1.28 m-2 per month. The highest coral recruitment occurred at the middle to the top level of APR, while the lowest recruitment was found in the lowest level of APR. This is possibly due to high resuspension from the seabed. Oulastrea was dominant in both long- and short-term recruitment periods while Pocillopora was rare due to post-settlement mortality which trigger the overgrown coral-killing sponges. The results indicated that the adaptation of coral recruitment in the marginal environment is determined by the high recruitment of the small-colony coral species which possessed stress-tolerant for turbidity disturbance, such as Oulastrea crispata. This study suggested that the multilevel substrates, Artificial Patch Reefs (APR) are one of the reef rehabilitation methods which can be applied in the marginal environment enhancing coral recruitment.

scholarly journals Short-Term Memory Comparison Of Students Of Faculty Of Medicine Pelita Harapan University Batch 2015 Between The Handwriting And Typing Method

Medicinus ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 108
Author(s):  
Caroline Widjaja ◽  
Stefanus Satria Sumali
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Study ◽  
Short Term Memory ◽  
P Value ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Typing Method ◽  
Term Memory ◽  
New Information ◽  
Study Population ◽  
The Right ◽  
Experimental Study Design

<p>Introduction : A lot of research has been done to determine if handwriting or typing note influenced short-term memory, however, the results obtained are still controversial. Therefore this study is structured to see the effect of note taking methods by handwriting and typing on short-term memory.</p><p>Aim : The aims of this study were to increase the performance of students in Faculty of Medicine Pelita Harapan University as well as providing the right and effective method of taking notes.<strong></strong></p><p>Method : Experimental study design was chosen in this study. Study population is students of faculty of medicine Pelita Harapan University batch 2015. 40 samples will be divide randomly into two, one group will take a note by handwriting and another by typing. Each group is required to watch a video about 15 minutes long.  The results were analyzed statistically using T-test.</p><p>Result : The average of  new information that can be remembered by group that take a note by handwriting significantly (p&lt;0,05) higher than group than take a note by typing with a p-value of 0,009.</p><p>Conclusion : Take a note by handwriting allows people to remember more new information than typing.</p>

scholarly journals Faktor Eksternal dan Internal yang Mempengaruhi Profitabilitas Bank Syariah di Indonesia

2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 51
Author(s):  
Yudhistira Ardana
Keyword(s):  
Error Correction ◽  
Commercial Bank ◽  
External Factors ◽  
Internal Variables ◽  
Business Unit ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Correction Model ◽  
Monthly Data ◽  
Short And Long Term

This study aims to determine the influence of external factors (inflation and BI rate) and internal (CAR, REO, FDR, and NPF) on the level of profitability of sharia banks in Indonesia as measured by ROA. The data used in this study is the data of Sharia Commercial Bank and Sharia Business Unit in Indonesia from 2011 to 2018 using monthly data. This research uses error correction model which is commonly abbreviated as ECM. The results show that the external and internal variables together significantly influence the ROA variable. Individually, CAR, NPF and Inflation variables have no significant effect on ROA, while FDR and REO variables in both short and long term have significant effect on ROA. BI rate in this study has no significant effect on ROA in the short term, but has a significant effect on ROA variable in the long term

scholarly journals Faktor Eksternal Yang Berhubungan Dengan Minat Ibu Melakukan Kunjungan Ke Posyandu

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 63-72
Author(s):  
Juli Widiyanto ◽  
Supryati Zebua
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Family Support ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
External Factors ◽  
Easy Access ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
Data Collection Technique ◽  
The Village

Posyandu is useful for empowering the community and providing easy access to basic health services. The purpose of this study was to determine external factors related to maternal interest in visiting posyandu (a study in the village of Labuh Baru timur). This type of research is an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional study approach design, namely data collection and results are carried out at one time, the data collection technique is carried out using stratified random sampling where the sample of this study is some of the mothers who have children under five in the village area. Labuh Baru Timur. The instruments used in data collection were questionnaires and analysis used univariate and bivariate with the help of the SPSS Version 16.0 program. The results of research conducted by researchers from March to April 2020 with the title of external factors related to maternal interest in visiting posyandu show that there is no relationship between distance to posyandu, family support, and posyandu service services with maternal interest in visiting posyandu which is proven by p-value> 0.05, which is arranged in sequence 0.931 and OR 1, 046; 0.945 and OR 0.959; 0.768 and OR 0.842. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that there is no relationship between distance to posyandu, family support, and posyandu services with mothers' interest in visiting posyandu. It is hoped that mothers in East Labuh Baru Village can further increase visits to posyandu in order to improve the health and development of toddlers.

scholarly journals The individual empowerment program improves glycemic and lipid controls in admitted type 2 DM patients

2018 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 113-117
Author(s):  
Ampornpan Theeranut ◽  
Nonglak Methakanjanasak ◽  
Pattama Surit ◽  
Wasana Ruaisungnoen ◽  
Kittisak Sawanyawisuth ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Intervention Group ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Inpatient Setting ◽  
Short Term ◽  
The Mean ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Diabetes Patients ◽  
Empowerment Program

Aim. To evaluate the short-term effects of the empowerment program on glycemic and lipid profiles in an inpatient setting for DM type 2 patients. Materials and methods. This was a quasi-experimental study conducted between October 2013 and June 2015. We enrolled diabetes patients admitted to the hospital, age over 35 years, and HbA1c 7%. During the admission, the intervention group received the empowerment course three times prior to discharge, the control group received standard diabetes and nursing care. All patients body weight, HbA1c, HDL-c, and LDL levels were evaluated at three and six months after discharge. All outcomes were compared between the control and intervention group. Results. A total of 57 diabetes patients participated in the study, with 27 in the intervention group and 30 in the control group. The intervention group had significantly higher HbA1c levels than the control group (10.3% vs 8.0%; p value 0.001). After discharge, the mean HbA1c and LDL-c levels of the intervention group were significantly lower than those of the control group at three and six months, while the mean HDL-c level of the intervention group was significantly higher than that of the control group at six months (1.54 vs 1.29 mmol/L; p value 0.001). The average body mass index of the intervention group was also significantly lower than that of the control group at six months (22.74 vs 25.54 kg/m2; p value = 0.016). Conclusion. The individual empowerment program improved short-term glycemic and lipid outcomes in admitted diabetes mellitus patients.

Effects of treadmill training on the balance, functional capacity and quality of life in Parkinson’s disease: A randomized clinical trial

2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Paria Arfa-Fatollahkhani ◽  
Afsaneh Safar Cherati ◽  
Seyed Amir Hasan Habibi ◽  
Gholam Ali Shahidi ◽  
Ahmad Sohrabi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Parkinson’S Disease ◽  
Clinical Trial ◽  
Functional Capacity ◽  
Treadmill Training ◽  
Moderate Intensity ◽  
P Value ◽  
Short Term

AbstractBackgroundThere is growing evidence that exercise modalities have considerable effects on Parkinson’s disease (PD). This trial aimed to provide a more detailed viewpoint of short-term and long-term treadmill training (TT) effects on some motor and non-motor features of PD.MethodsIn this prospective, randomized, single-blind clinical trial, 20 mild to moderate PD patients, admitted in Rasoul-e-Akram hospital in Tehran, Iran, were randomly allocated in case (11) and control (9) groups. Treadmill intervention was performed at moderate intensity with 60% of heart rate reserved (HRR) in two 30-min sessions/week for a duration of 10 weeks. Both the groups were evaluated for three times; at the baseline, 2 months later and then 2 months after the second evaluation. We assigned the Timed Up and Go test (TUG), 6-min walk test (6MW), and the SF-8 healthy questionnaire, for assessment of balance, functional capacity, and Quality of life (QoL), respectively.ResultsBalance and functional capacity were significantly improved in the case group after the intervention (TUG p-value: 0.003, 6MW p-value: 0.003). Moreover, the long-term analysis revealed significant results as well (TUG p-value: 0.001, 6MW p-value: 0.004). Mental condition’s scores of SF-8 in cases were not statistically different in short-term follow-up (F/U). However, analysis illustrated p-value: 0.016 for long-term assessment. The intervention induced significant changes in physical condition’s scores in both of the F/Us (PC p-value: 0.013).ConclusionsThis study provides evidence that a TT of mild to moderate intensity has significant and persistent benefits for the balance, functional capacity, and QoL in PD.

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