scholarly journals Pengetahuan dan Sikap Remaja Anak Jalanan tentang Dismenore Primer dan Senam Dismenore di Komunitas Peduli Anak Jalanan Medan

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 173
Author(s):  
Nur Asnah Sitohang ◽  
Diah Lestari Nasution

Primary dysmenorrhea is defined as cramping pain in the lower abdomen that occurs at the start of menstruation in the absence of identifiable pelvic disease. It is one of the most common gynecological symptoms among adolescents and adult women with a prevalence of 45%-95%. Overproduction of uterine prostaglandins is the most widely accepted explanation for the pathogenesis. Excessive release of prostaglandins, especially prostaglandin F2 alpha, which is derived from endometrial secretions from menstrual fluid, is believed to cause the condition. Primary dysmenorrhea has different degrees of negative impact on women's physical, psychological and social functioning, which can result in adolescent and adult women being out of school and absent from work. The purpose of this study was to identify the knowledge and attitudes of street children towards primary dysmenorrhea and dysmenorrhea exercise. The research design is descriptive. The sampling technique is total sampling. The number of samples is 45 people. The sample criteria for street children are teenage girls aged 10-18 years, unmarried, already menstruating, can read and write well. Data analysis is descriptive. The results of the study obtained that the majority of street children's knowledge of adolescents was good (53.3%), dysmenorrhea intensity was moderate pain with a score range of 4-7 (68.9%) and adolescent attitudes were negative (71.1%). Knowledge of respondents still needs to be improved to form a positive attitude. It is recommended to the head of KOPA to cooperate with health workers to conduct health education about primary dysmenorrhea on a regular basis to adolescent street children.

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 100-103
Author(s):  
Mestika Rija Helti ◽  
Suriani ◽  
Zakiah

Measles and rubella can have a negative impact on children's health in Indonesia, so the government has implemented an MR vaccination campaign (MMR VIS - Indonesia, 2012). The MR (Measles Rubella) vaccine provides benefits such as protecting children from disability and death due to complications of pneumonia, diarrhea , brain damage, deafness, blindness and congenital heart disease. There were 83 confirmed cases of CRS in 2015-2016 of which 77% suffered from heart defects, 67.5% suffered from cataracts and 47% suffered from deafness (Ditjen P2P, 2016). The research objective was the Effect of Promotion of Health Workers on the Improvement of Rubella Measles Immunization at the Bandar Khalipah Public Health Center in 2019. This type of research is descriptive analytic with a cross sectional approach with a sample size of 18, it is recommended to carry out promotions. The sampling technique is purposive sampling technique. The research instrument uses leaflet sheets. Univariate analysis using Microsoft Excel. The results showed that the total coverage of rubella measles immunization prior to promotion at the Bandar khalipah health center 2019 was 340 (7.8%) in the "decreased" category and after promotion the total coverage of rubella measles immunization at the Bandar khalipah puskesmas was 367 (8, 6%) are in the “increasing” category. So that there is an effect of promotion of health workers on increasing the provision of rubella measles immunization at the Bandar khalipah public health center in 2019. Conclusion in this study there is an effect of promotion of health workers on increasing rubella measles immunization, so that health workers can use promotion as an effort to support government programs, coverage of immunization rubella measles 95%.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Ruri Maiseptya Sari

The rate of labor with sectio caesarean still exceeds from WHO recommendations. The purpose of this study is to determine the Factors who associated with Sectio caesarea in RS DKT in 2017.This study used survey analytic approach with cross sectional design. Population in this study were all labor mother in RS DKT in 2017 with the amount of 1143 people. Sampling technique used proportional random sampling, obtained sample with the amount of 296 people with sample proportion labor mother with sectio caesarea with the amount of 229 people, and labor mother pervaginam 67 people.The results of the study were: (1) from 296 mothers giving birth at DKT Hospital in 2017 there were 77.4% of women giving birth with caesarean section delivery and 22.6% of vaginal delivery mothers, 14.2% of mothers giving birth with fetal distress and 85.6% not fetal distress, 26.7% of women giving birth with DKP / CPD and 73.3% of mothers who were not DKP, 93.6% of mothers gave birth with BPJS financing and 6.4% with general financing; (2) There is a significant relationship between fetal distress and mid-category caesarean section and having a mother with a fetal distress has a risk of 1,358 times for a caesarean section compared with a mother without fetal distress; (3) There is a significant relationship between DKP / CPD with mid-caesarean section and moderate category and women with DKP / CPD have a risk of 1,447 times for caesarean section compared to mothers without PHO; (4) There is no meaningful relationship between BPJS funding and sectio caesarea. It was suggested to health workers to provide services to patients as needed nad also to  improve health promote to avoid caesarean section delivery especially in adult women, mother and also prospective mother, in order to better undertand that normla lanor has lower risk for mother wich has not a complications history in her pregnancy and childbirth.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 277-282
Author(s):  
Vivi Dwi Ariyanti ◽  
Septika Yani Veronica ◽  
Feri Kameliawati

Based on the data from the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2018, the number of dysmenorrhea cases in the world is very large.  The results of a preliminary study conducted at SMA Negeri 1 Seputih Mataram, Central Lampung showed that from 10 teenage girls who experience menstrual pain, a total of 2 teenage girls complained of pain with a mild pain level, 6 teenage girls complained of pain with a moderate pain level, and 2 teenage girls complain of pain with a severe pain level.  This research aims to determine the effect of carrot juice consumption on the reduction of primary dysmenorrhea pain levels in teenage girls at SMA Negeri 1 Seputih Mataram, Central Lampung in 2020. The type of this research is a quantitative research with a pre-experimental design namely one-group pretest, one-group posttest design which is given to 20 people by using accidental sampling technique and by giving carrot juice twice a day with 4 hours interval from the first administration. The bivariate test used in this study was the Wilcoxon test. The results of the research show that there is an effect of carrot juice consumption to reduce dysmenorrhea pain (p value 0,001 less than 0.05).  It is recommended for health workers to be able to make carrot juice as one of the teenage girls reproductive health treatment programs in order to reduce dysmenorrhea pain.  It is expected that the results of this research can be used as a source of information and implementation for the students/teenage girls in an effort to reduce the levels of dysmenorrhea pain through the consumption of carrot juice.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 99
Author(s):  
Clarita Angelina ◽  
Debi Novita Siregar ◽  
Patimah Sari Siregar ◽  
Elis Anggeria

Anemia is a clinical condition of reducing the quality of red blood cells. In circulation that is marked by low hemoglobin levels in the blood. The impact of anemia on iron nutrition results in a pale, weak, tired, dizzy, and decreased concentration of learning. Other causes: the level of knowledge of adolescent girls and the length of menstruation. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of class XI knowledge about the effects of anemia on reproductive health in SMA 6 Medan 2019. This research is descriptive using primary and secondary data. The populations in this study were 30 teenage girls in SMA 6 Medan as many as in-class XI IPA I. The sampling technique of this study was using purposive sampling technique. The sample of this study was 30 students. The results of this study indicate that the majority of people who lack knowledge are 16 people (54%) and the minority of people who have good knowledge is 4 people (13%). The study conclusion is that the majority of female student’s knowledge about the effects of anemia on reproductive health is lacking. For the school and adolescents, it is hoped that they will increase their knowledge by came and working with health workers to promote health about the effect of anemia on reproductive health.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 34-52
Author(s):  
Agoes Dariyo ◽  
Ingrid Hartanto ◽  
Sandy Kartasasmita

Affair is one of the causes of divorce. Research conducted by Glass and Staeheli (2003) states that men tend to have affair more than women. This matter could arouse negative impact on all aspects of a woman's life as a wife. One of the impacts that is the wife becomes closed to others (Zalafi, 2015). The purpose of this study is to see a picture of self-disclosure in early adult women who have been cheated on. The study was conducted with qualitative methods and data collection was taken by observation and interview method for four subjects. The sampling technique used is criterion sampling. The subjects of this study were women aged 20-40 years, were married, and had been cheated by her husband. The results showed that the four subjects managed to do self-disclosure regarding the problem of affair committed by her husband. However, there is one subject that does not meet one dimension of self-disclosure


2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 205
Author(s):  
Ellyce Tabita ◽  
Elsa Angita ◽  
Gilang Kurniawan ◽  
Maria V Ayu Florensa ◽  
Dora Irena Purimahua

<p><em>Family support especially from husband is need during the pregnancy who is pregnant. When the family has an expectant member of the family, the husband is always expected to provide motivation, help, and companionship with the family members so she will feel comfortable and relax when she gets during her pregnancy. While, if the husband doesn’t provide support for his wifes, pregnant women will feel anxiety, and anxiety have a negative impact in pregnant women and babies un the womb. The death toll of expectant mothers in 2017 was 100 from 100.000 births living in Banyumudal. Aim this study to find out the description of husband’s support to pregnant women in Banyumudal Village, Moga Subdistrict, Central Java. This research is a quantitative method with descriptive design. This research was conducted on April until June 2020, by used a husband’s questionnaire that has been tested for validity and reliability with cronbach alpha 0.635. The sample of this study were 37 husbands of pregnant women who were determined by accidental sampling technique. Data collected were analysed univariately. Based on study to 37 respondents, it was found that as much as 75.7% of husbands provide support for their wives while 24.3% do not provide support for their wives. The husband is expected to provide support continuously to pregnant women in the period of pregnancy until delivery and recovery later, so that pregnant women feel safe, comfortable and calm. Nurses as health workers in the community play a role in educating couples of childbearing age especially husbands to provide support to pregnant wives from various aspects.</em></p><p><strong>BAHASA INDONESIA </strong>Dukungan keluarga terlebih suami sangat diperlukan selama kehamilan istri yang sedang hamil. Ketika keluarga memiliki salah satu anggota keluarga yang sedang hamil, suami diharapkan selalu memberikan motivasi, membantu, dan mendampingi anggota keluarga tersebut sehingga ia akan merasa nyaman dan tenang ketika ada masalah yang ia alami selama masa kehamilannya. Sementara, jika suami tidak memberikan dukungan terhadap istrinya, ibu hamil akan merasa cemas dan kecemasan berdampak buruk bagi ibu hamil dan bayi didalam kandungannya. Angka kematian ibu hamil pada tahun 2017 sebanyak 100 per 100.000 kelahiran hidup di Kelurahan Banyumudal. Tujuan Penelitian untuk mengetahui gambaran dukungan suami terhadap ibu hamil di Kelurahan Banyumudal Kecamatan Moga, Jawa Tengah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif deskriptif. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada April sampai Juni 2020, dengan menggunakan kuesioner dukungan suami yang telah dilakukan uji validitas dan reliabilitas dengan nilai cronbach alpha 0,635. Sampel pada penelitian ini yaitu 37 suami ibu hamil yang ditentukan dengan accidental sampling technique. Data yang dikumpulkan dianalisis secara univariat. Berdasarkan penelitian pada 37 responden, didapatkan hasil bahwa sebanyak 75,7% suami memberikan dukungan kepada istrinya sementara 24,3% tidak memberikan dukungan kepada istrinya. Suami diharapkan dapat terus memberikan dukungannya terhadap ibu hamil dimasa kehamilan sampai persalinan dan pemulihan nantinya, agar ibu hamil merasa aman, nyaman dan tenang. Perawat sebagai tenaga kesehatan di masyarakat berperan mengedukasi pasangan usia subur khususnya suami untuk memberikan dukungan pada istri yang hamil dari berbagai aspek.</p>


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 1434-1443
Author(s):  
Agi Yulia Ria Dini ◽  
Vina Febriani Nurhelita

ABSTRAKPernikahan dini merupakan pernikahan yang dilakukan oleh salah satu pasangan yang memiliki usia dibawah umur 17 tahun. Pernikahan belum cukup umur ini marak terjadi di Indonesia, baik di desa maupun kota. Fenomena pernikahan dini di wilayah Ciayumajakuning berkontribusi sebesar 44,67% terhadap persentase perempuan yang pernah kawin usia dibawah 18 tahun di Jawa Barat. Perempuan yang menikah di usia dini berisiko kematian lebih tinggi akibat komplikasi saat kehamilan dan melahirkan dibandingkan perempuan dewasa. Tujuan peneliti adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan remaja putri tentang pendewasaan usia perkawinan terhadap resiko pernikahan usia dini di SMPN 9 Kota Cirebon Tahun 2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif kuantitatif dengan metode cross sectional, populasi pada penelitian adalah remaja putri kelas 8 SMPN 9 Kota Cirebon dengan teknik accidental sampling didapatkan sampel sebanyak 32 remaja putri.Instrumen penelitian ini adalah kuesioner tertutup. Hasil analisa univariat menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan remaja putri tentang pendewasaan usia perkawinan dengan frekuensi terbanyak adalah kategori cukup (50%) dan tingkat risiko pernikahan usia dini pada remaja putri terbanyak adalah pada kategori cukup (40,6%) .  Hasil analisa bivariat menggambarkan adanya hubungan yang berarti ( p value < α) antara pengetahuan remaja putri tentang Pendewasaan Usia Perkawinan terhadap  risiko Pernikahan Usia Dini di SMPN 9 Kota Cirebon.Kata Kunci : Pengetahuan, Pendewasaan Usia Perkawinan, Pernikahan Usia Dini   ABSTRACTEarly age marriage is a marriage conducted by one of the couples who have under 17 years of age. Early age marriage often occurs in Indonesia, not only in rural but also in cities. The phenomenon of early marriage in the Ciayumajakuning region contributed 44.67% to the percentage of women who had married under the age of 18 in West Java . Young lady who married at an early age the risk of death is higher as a result of complications during pregnancy and childbirth than adult women . The researcher's aim is to determine the relationship of adolescent girls' knowledge about the age of marital maturity to the risk of early age marriage  at SMPN 9 Cirebon City 2019. This research uses quantitative descriptive design with cross sectional method, the population in this study was the 8th grade teenage girls of SMPN 9 Cirebon City with an accidental sampling technique obtained a sample of 32 teenage girls. The research instrument was a closed questionnaire. Univariate analysis results show that the knowledge of young women about the age of marriage with the highest frequency is moderatecategory (50%) and the level of risk of early marriage in young girls is in the moderate category (40.6%). Bivariat analysis results show that there is a significant relationship (p value <α ) between the knowledge of teenage girls about marital maturity to the risk of early age Marriage at SMPN 9 Cirebon City.Keywords: Knowledge, Maturing Age of Marriage, Early Age Marriage


2020 ◽  
pp. 31-40
Author(s):  
Rostiana Dewi ◽  
M Murtiningsih

Smartphone merupakan telepon seluler dengan kemampuan lebih, mulai dari resolusi, fitur, hingga komputasi, termasuk adanya sistem operasi mobile di dalamnya. Smartphone mempunyai dampak negatif yaitu sexting dapat didefinikan sebagai pengiriman, penerimaan atau meneruskan pesan seksual eksplisit, foto atau gambar melalui smartphone, komputer, atau perangkat digital lainnya. Survey terbaru mengungkapkan bahwa 20% remaja telah mengirimkan atau ditandai pada foto atau video porno oleh orang yang tidak dikenal atau iklan terselubung.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan penggunaan smartphone dengan perilaku seksual pada remaja. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan Correlation Study dengan tehnik Purposiv Sampling. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMK X Gunung Putri Bogor. Jumlah sampel yang diperoleh sebanyak 74  responden dengan uji statistik menggunakan uji T-test Independen. Hasil analisis data penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara penggunaan smartphone dengan perilaku seksual pada remaja di SMK X Gunung Putri Bogor. Didapatkan nilai p-value (0,000) < α (0.05). berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini disarankan bagi sekolah agar memfasilitasi siswa mengenai informasi kesehatan reproduksi dan berkolaborasi dengan petugas kesehatan dalam melakukan penyuluhan kesehatan seksual remaja, bahaya pornografi, bijak menggunakan smartphone.   A smartphone is a cell phone with more capabilities, ranging from resolution, features, to computing, including the existence of a mobile operating system in it. Smartphones have a negative impact, which is sexting can be defined as sending, receiving or forwarding sexually explicit messages, photos or images through smartphones, computers, or other digital devices. A recent survey revealed that 20% of teens have sent or tagged pornographic photos or videos by strangers or covert advertisements. The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between smartphone use, and sexual behavior in adolescents. This research method uses Correlation Study with Purposive Sampling technique. This research was conducted at the Gunung Putri Bogor Independent Vocational School. The number of samples obtained was 74 respondents with a statistical test using the Independent T-test. The results of the analysis of this research data indicate there is a relationship between smartphone use with sexual behavior in adolescents in SMK X Gunung Putri Bogor. Obtained p-value (0,000) <α (0.05). Based on the results of this study it is recommended for schools to facilitate students regarding reproductive health information and collaborate with health workers in conducting adolescent sexual health counseling, the dangers of pornography, wisely using a smartphone


Author(s):  
Yulistiana Evayanti ◽  
Sri Andayani Hidayat

Background: Dysmenorrhea is an event that occurs during menstruation that occurs and causes teenage girls  are absent from school and daily activities. Based on the results of the survey on November at  Bandar Lampung high school, of the 10 teenage girls who had menstruation as many as 7 (70%)  often complian of severe pain  during menstruation.Purpose: Knowning the effect of cinnamon on pain among teenage girls with primary dysmenorrhea in Lampung IndonesiaMethods: The quantitative research, the design of this study is Pre-experimental with the on-group pretest-posttest approach. The population was teenage girls in grade X and XI at Bandar Lampung  high school and samples were 30 teenagers. Sampling of this research was using purposive sampling technique which was carried out from April, 2019  to Juli, 2019. The analysis used univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using the T test.Results: The mean of dysmenorrhea before consumption was 6.67 and after consumption was 2.13 . The effect of cinnamon on pain among teenage girls with primary dysmenorrhea with p-value 0.00 <0.05.Conclusion: The significant effect of cinnamon on pain among teenage girls with primary dysmenorrheain at Bandar Lampung 13th high school in 2019. Finding in this study could be applied as alternative therapy for teenager and further research need more deep exlporation.


1970 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Oyoh O ◽  
Jenita Sidabutar

Kejadian dismenorea primer di Indonesia sekitar 54,89%, sisanya 45,11% dismenorea sekunder. Dismenorea primer  pada siswi SMP X dari 35 siswi 25 siswi mengalami disminor bila haid. Salah satu pengobatan dismenorea secara non-farmakologis yaitu hipnoterapi. Hipnoterapi merupakan salah satu cara yang mudah, cepat, efektif, dan efisien dalam menjangkau pikiran bawah sadar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh hipnoterapi terhadap dismenorea pada siswi SMP. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Pre Eksperimental dengan rancangan penelitian one group pre-test-post-test. Jumlah populasi yang didapat 117 orang dan jumlah sampel yang diambil 20 orang, dengan teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data diperoleh secara langsung dari responden dengan menggunakan alat ukur Verbal Descriptor Scale (VDS). Analisis data melalui dua tahapan, yaitu univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji t-dependen. Hasil penelitian didapatkan nilai rata-rata skala dismenorea sebelum diberikan intervensi adalah 6,50 dan nilai rata-rata sesudah diberikan intervensi adalah 1,35, terdapat pengaruh hipnoterapi terhadap dismenorea (t=17,596, p-value= 0,001). Hipnoterapi dapat disarankan untuk diterapkan sebagai tindakan nonfarmakologis untuk mengatasi dismenorea.Kata kunci: Dismenorea primer, hipnoterapi, SMP.Effect of Hypnotherapy on Alleviating Primary Dysmenorrhea in Junior High School StudentsAbstractThe incidence of primary dysmenorrhea in Indonesia amounts to approximately 54.89%, while another 45.11% is secondary dysmenorrhea. 25 out of 35 female students at SMP Patriot Bangsa (Patriot Bangsa Junior High School) experience primary dysmenorrhea when menstruating. One of nonpharmacological treatments for dysmenorrhea is hypnotherapy. Hypnotherapy is an easy, fast, effective, and efficient way to treat dysmenorrhea by reaching the subconcious. This research aimed to identify the effect of hypnotherapy on dysmenorrhea in junior high school students. This research used a pre-experimental method with one group pretest- posttest design. The population of this research was 117 students and 20 students were chosen as sample with purposive sampling technique. Data were collected from respondents using Verbal Descriptor Scale (VDS) instrument. Data were analyzed in two steps, univariate and bivariate with t-dependent test. The results showed that the average value of dysmenorrhea before intervention is 6.5 and after intervention is 1.35. Hypnotherapy was found to have an effect on dysmenorrhea (t=17,596, p-value 0,001). It was suggested to the school that they should conduct nonpharmacological interventions such as hypnotherapy as treatment of dysmennorhea.Key words: Dysmenorrhea primer, hypnotherapy, SMP.


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