KINERJA SHARIAH BUILDING CONSTRUCTION COMPANY ANTARA SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH PELAKSANAAN PEMBANGUNAN INFRASTRUKTUR NASIONAL

Building construction industry is considered to have a strategic role in national infrastructure development. Through the 2015-2019 National Medium Term Development Plan (RPJMN), national development is gradually being realized by the government to achieve community prosperity. It is indicated that the implementation of infrastructure development affects the net income of related companies, both nominal and percentage (net profit margin). This study is intended to determine the difference in net income of building construction companies before and after the implementation of the 2015-2019 RPJMN 2015-2017 period.This study was tested using paired samples t-test to examine differences in net income of the companies sampled before and after the implementation of the 2015-2019 RPJMN. The sampling method was purposive sampling, so that four issuers were sampled, namely WIKA, ADHI, WSKT, and PTPP.The results showed that the sample data were normally distributed. The first hypothesis was rejected because the results of paired samples t-test showed the value of Sig. (0.003) <α (0.05). Similar rejection occurs in the second hypothesis indicated by the value of Sig. (0.009) <α (0.05). With these results, it can be concluded that there is a difference between net income and net profit margins in building construction companies listed in the JII 2011-2017 period before and after the implementation of national infrastructure development.

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Learning The Strategy of Reasoning Through Marzano Dimensional Mastery Learning Model Among Form Four Students for The Topic Of Differentiation

Sains Humanika ◽

10.11113/sh.v9n1-4.1116 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 9 (1-4) ◽

Author(s):

Mohamad Nizam Arshad ◽

Noor Azean Atan ◽

Abdul Halim Abdullah ◽

Mahani Mokhtar ◽

Mohd Salleh Abu

Keyword(s):

Teaching And Learning ◽

Learning Strategy ◽

Implementation Process ◽

T Test ◽

Education Development ◽

Paired Samples ◽

Significant Difference ◽

Before And After ◽

Post Test ◽

Reasoning Skills

Reasoning skills are very important in encouraging students to think more critically and logically, as depicted in the Malaysian Education Development Plan (2013-2025). Therefore, this study looked into improving the Differentiation Reasoning Level (DRL) of reasoning skills among students for a topic in the Additional Mathematics subject, known as Differentiation, through reasoning learning strategy. The study participants consisted of a total of 31 students from a secondary boarding school in Johor, selected through a purposive sampling method. A pre-test was carried out for the participants, from the advanced level, followed by a number of repetition tests, before the post-test assessment was conducted. The data collection for this study employed a set of Reasoning Test on Differentiation (RTD) and 10 sets of learning activities on Differentiation based on modified Marzano Rubric for Specific Task of Situations (1992). This dimension involved four types of reasoning skills, namely, comparison, classification, inductive, and deductive. The survey data, through paired samples t-test, revealed a significant difference between the mean scores in pre-test and post-test (p <0.05). In addition, the paired sample t-test showed a significant difference on the level of reasoning among students from each construct in the reasoning skills before and after using this module. In conclusion, the Marzano Model of Dimensional Learning (1992) is a thinking skill model that can help improve students' reasoning skills. The model covers analysis aspects of what has been learned by implementing the process of identifying reasons, which will help students to add and expand their knowledge. The findings also implied that, the processes of teaching and learning play an important role in ensuring students’ capability to emphasize on the implementation process of reasoning skills

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PENGARUH MODAL SENDIRI DAN MODAL PINJAMAN TERHADAP SISA HASIL USAHA (SHU) KOPERASI KOTA SUKABUMI

JURNAL VISIONIDA ◽

10.30997/jvs.v3i2.953 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 3 (2) ◽

pp. 53

Author(s):

Tria Rohmansyah ◽

Sudarijati Sudarijati

Keyword(s):

Regression Analysis ◽

Multiple Regression Analysis ◽

Multiple Regression ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

T Test ◽

Net Income ◽

Test Results ◽

Net Profit ◽

Quantitative Descriptive ◽

Research Analysis

This research purpose how the influence of their own capital and loan capital of net income cooperative in Sukabumi City. This research is quantitative descriptive study using multiple regression analysis. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling where the sampling is based on certain criteria. From the established criteria, obtained 11 (eleven) sample cooperative in sukabumi city with the observation period of 2 (two) years for each sample cooperative. The research analysis tools using multiple regression analysis. Simultaneous hypothesis testing using the F and partial test using t-test with a probability level of 5 percent (0,05). F-test result explain that the own capital and loan capital Simultaneous have a positive and significant effect on net income cooperative. t-test results showed that the own capital have a positive and significant effect on net income. While loan capital is not have significant impact on net income cooperative in Sukabumi City.Key words : Equity, Loan Capital, Net Profit Margin

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PENGARUH KOMUNIKASI TERAPEUTIK TERHADAP PENURUNAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN PASIEN PRE-OPERATIF DI IBS BLU RSUP Prof. Dr. R.D. KANDOU MANADO

e-NERS ◽

10.35790/ens.v1i1.1772 ◽

2013 ◽

Vol 1 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Reychie Janis Sanggel ◽

Jeavery Bawotong ◽

Gresty Masi

Keyword(s):

Null Hypothesis ◽

T Test ◽

Patient Anxiety ◽

Therapeutic Communication ◽

Significance Level ◽

Paired Samples ◽

Before And After ◽

Independent Variable ◽

Keywords Anxiety ◽

Different Levels

Abstrak: Dalam menyiapkan pasien yang akan dioperasi, maka perawat dituntut mampu menyiapkan pasien untuk siap menjalani tindakan pembedahan. Sehingga komunikasi terapeutik dapat diterapkan oleh perawat untuk mengurangi kecemasannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh komunikasi terapeutik terhadap penurunan tingkat kecemasan pasien pre-operatif di IBS BLU RSUP Prof.Dr.R.D.Kandou Manado. Desain dalam penelitian ini adalah pra-eksperiment one group pretest-posttest design. Sampel adalah pasien yang akan menjalani operasi di IBS BLU RSUP Prof.Dr.R.D.Kandou Manado yang mempunyai kecemasan. Variabel independen adalah komunikasi terapeutik dan variabel dependen adalah tingkat kecemasan pasien pre-operatif. Analisa data menggunakan uji-T sampel berpasangan pada tingkat kemaknaan 95% (α ≤0,05) dengan bantuan program SPSS versi 20. Hasil analisa didapatkan nilai p=0,000, artinya p <α. Hal ini berarti hipotesis nol (H0) ditolak. Dengan kata lain terdapat perbedaan tingkat kecemasan sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan komunikasi terapeutik pada pasien pre-operatif di IBS BLU RSUP Prof.Dr.R.D.Kandou Manado. Kata kunci: kecemasan, komunikasi terapeutik, pasien pre-operatif. Abstract: In preparing the patient to be operated, the nurses are able to prepare patients to readily undergo surgery. So that therapeutic communication can be applied by nurses to reduce anxiety. This study aimed to determine the effect of therapeutic communication to the decline in the level of patient pre-operative anxiety in IBS BLU Dr Prof.Dr.RDKandou Manado. The design in this study were pre-experimental one group pretest-posttest design. Samples are patients who will undergo surgery in the department of Prof.Dr.RDKandou Manado BLU IBS who have anxiety. The independent variable was therapeutic communication and the dependent variable is the level of pre-operative patient anxiety. Analysis of data using paired samples T-test at 95% significance level (α ≤ 0.05) with SPSS version 20. Analysis results obtained p=0.000, meaning that p <α. This means that the null hypothesis (H0) is rejected. In other words, there are different levels of anxiety before and after therapeutic communication in pre-operative patients in the IBS BLU Dr Prof.Dr.RD. Kandou Manado. Keywords: anxiety, therapeutic communication, pre-operative patients.

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Effects of the language of instruction on Learning in Secondary Education and Its Implications in Workforce Preparation: A Case of Dodoma, Tanzania

Journal of Public Administration and Governance ◽

10.5296/jpag.v10i3.17370 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 10 (3) ◽

pp. 215

Author(s):

Lazaro Alman Kisumbe ◽

Yusuph Lameck Mashala

Keyword(s):

Secondary Education ◽

English Language ◽

National Development ◽

Poor Performance ◽

T Test ◽

Language Of Instruction ◽

National Education ◽

Active Involvement ◽

Paired Samples ◽

Significant Difference

This paper intended to examine the effects of the language of instruction on Learning in secondary education in Dodoma region, and its implications in the preparation of the country's workforce. A total of 288 form one students at Ipala and Hombolo secondary schools were purposely and conveniently selected into the study. Standard seven past papers including geography, history, and civics were used as model papers to test the effects of the Language of instruction in students' learning. The same examination was conducted to the same group in each school administered in English and later in the Kiswahili language. A Paired sample t-test (dependent t-test) for paired samples was used to compare means of correlated samples and to test the null hypothesis that "there is no significant difference between the sample means". Each sample from the population was measured twice. It was revealed that the students' scores in the examination differed due to the difference in the language of instructions. The scores in grade-wise revealed the poor performance of the examination in English when compared with the same examination in the Kiswahili language. We found that the use of the English language inhibits the understanding of the subject and limits the rooms for active involvement in training and learning, which is a prerequisite for understanding. Thus, it affects the efforts to prepare the future workforce to propel the realization of education policy and its contribution to the Tanzania National Development Vision 2025. We recommend designing operational strategies for implementation of the National Education and Training Policy, 2014 that directs the use of Kiswahili as the instructional language in all levels of education in the country.

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Do Regional Election and Presidential Election Affect Stock Exchange? An Event Study in the Indonesian Stock Exchange

JURNAL AKUNTANSI DAN BISNIS Jurnal Program Studi Akuntansi ◽

10.31289/jab.v7i1.4454 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 7 (1) ◽

pp. 71-80

Author(s):

Khanifah Khanifah ◽

Agus Triyani ◽

Suhita Whini Setyahuni

Keyword(s):

Event Study ◽

Capital Market ◽

Trading Volume ◽

Stock Exchange ◽

Abnormal Returns ◽

T Test ◽

Democratic Politics ◽

Paired Samples ◽

Before And After ◽

Regional Elections

The 2018 simultaneous regional election in Indonesia is something new in the events of democratic politics in Indonesia. The events of the 2018 simultaneous regional election is one of the important events in 2018 that can cause a reaction of capital market to these events. This study aims to examine how the capital market reacts to the simultaneous regional elections in 2018 and presidential elections in 2019, by looking at the differences in the preceding and following periods based on 2 variables, namely abnormal return and trading volume activity. The sample in this study were 30 companies listed in the Indonesian Stock Exchange during 30 periods from February through July 2018. Research Methode This study used an event study. One paired samples T test was used as a technique analysis. The means of each variable within eleven days period was compared. The period of observation is five days before the event, five days after the event, and one day on event day. Based on the results of the parametric statistical calculations, the paired sample t-test showed that there was no difference between the level of abnormal returns before and after the 2018 simultaneous regional elections. On the other hand, there was a difference between trading volume of activity before and after the 2018 simultaneous regional elections.

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PENGARUH METODE SOSIODRAMA TERHADAP PERILAKU SOPAN SANTUN SISWA MAN 3 BANTUL

HISBAH Jurnal Bimbingan Konseling dan Dakwah Islam ◽

10.14421/hisbah.2019.162-02 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 16 (2) ◽

pp. 127-138

Author(s):

Akhmad Muzaki ◽

Casmini Casmini

Keyword(s):

Data Analysis ◽

School Environment ◽

Posttest Score ◽

T Test ◽

Guidance And Counseling ◽

Research Subjects ◽

Paired Samples ◽

Analysis Technique ◽

Before And After ◽

Data Collection Technique

ABSTRACTPoliteness among students begin to decline, phenomenon occured in schools many students who do not understand the behavior of courtesy in relationships in the school environment. Therefore, guidance and counseling services are expected to overcome this phenomenon. This research intend to find out and analyze the effect of sociodrama method on students manners. The type of research is experimental research with research subjects totaling 15 students. Data collection technique uses courtesy scale, observation, interview and documentation. In addition, data analysis technique uses paired samples test (T-test). The results of data analysis obtained from the average pretest score is 138,40 while the average posttest score is 143,67. Based on these data show that there is an average increase of -5,267. Correlation value obtained from paired samples test (T-test) is 0,915 with significant 0,000. T-count Value is -3,088 with sig. (2-tailed) value is 0,008. T-count (-3,008) ≥ t-table (2,145) and sig. (2-tailed) value is 0,008 ≤ 0,05. These data mean that Ha in this research is accepted and Ho is rejected so that there are different an average manners before and after treatment (sociodrama method). Thereby, sociodrama method influences the behavior of student’s manners MAN 3 Bantul.Keywords: Sociodrama Method, The Behavior of Courtesy

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Analisis Manajemen Laba dan Kinerja Operasi Terhadap Profitabilitas pada Perusahaan Go Public yang Melakukan Initial Public Offering (IPO)

Business and Finance Journal ◽

10.33086/bfj.v1i1.459 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 1 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Dwi Sulistiani ◽

Finta Widya Oktora Maha

Keyword(s):

Earnings Management ◽

Initial Public Offering ◽

Operating Performance ◽

T Test ◽

Independent Variables ◽

Paired Samples ◽

Signed Rank ◽

Before And After ◽

Influential Variable ◽

Public Offering

This study aimed to determine whether the publicly traded company initial public offering (IPO) using the earnings management policies, as well as to see the effect of earnings management and operating performance on profitability in the company went public policy that performs an (IPO) in 2008. The results showed that the test is based on one- sample t test proved that the company indicated use of earnings management around IPOs. While based on paired samples t - test , and Wilcoxon signed rank the result that there are differences in operating performance and profitability of the company went public between before and after the policy does IPO. It results that the most influential variable is the current ratio dan 62% of the level of profitability of companies doing an IPO is influenced by variables of earnings management and operating performance. Through the F test can be seen that all the independent variables simultaneously affect the dependent variable. Hypothesis testing using T test showed that of the three independent variables found to significantly affect the dependent variable.

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ANALISIS PERAN PT. BANK MANDIRI (PERSERO) TBK. UNIT MANDIRI MITRA USAHA DALAM PEMBERIAN KREDIT USAHA RAKYAT PADA USAHA MIKRO DI SAMARINDA.

Research Journal of Accounting and Business Management ◽

10.31293/rjabm.v2i1.3476 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 2 (1) ◽

pp. 32

Author(s):

Umar Hi Salim

Keyword(s):

Small Business ◽

T Test ◽

Business Unit ◽

Test Analysis ◽

Income Difference ◽

Initial Capital ◽

Average Value ◽

Net Profit ◽

Before And After ◽

The Difference

The purpose of this paper is to identify and analyze the implementation of Uhasa Rakyat Credit from PT. Bank Mandiri (Persero) Tbk. Mandiri Mitra Business Unit in developing micro and small business. Based on the research, the number of samples taken as many as 65 debtors with the amount of credit Rp 20.000.000, - up to Rp 50.000.000, - and indicators to develop small and micro businesses, the debtor (customers), namely; capability of initial capital owned, production activities (business) undertaken, sales turnover obtained, and net profit earned. The result shows that the difference between the average value before and after obtaining credit is 3.97 (12.60 - 8.63), this is quite big. The difference in the average value of this very large, then the debtor who before getting a loan as additional capital to develop business and increase income. The result of t test analysis for income difference for debtor before and after obtaining credit, where t value counted as -16,0145, while t value of table shows 2,000, it shows that t empirical (count) bigger when compared with t table or -16.0145> 2.000 which means there is a difference of income between the debtor after receiving credit assistance with the debtor who before getting credit assistance from PT. Bank Mandiri (Persero) Tbk. Thus, the proposed hypothesis can be proven and true, that there is a difference between the debtor who after receiving credit assistance with before getting credit assistance.

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Influence of Long Term Credit of Cooperative Agriculture and Rural Development Bank on the income of the Borrowers

Current Agriculture Research Journal ◽

10.12944/carj.6.2.08 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 6 (2) ◽

pp. 188-199

Author(s):

Megha Sahu ◽

J. S. Raghuwanshi ◽

A. M. Jaulkar

Keyword(s):

Rural Development ◽

T Test ◽

Net Income ◽

Submersible Pump ◽

Development Bank ◽

Before And After ◽

Pipe Line ◽

Tube Well ◽

Paired T Test

The recent research was conducted to examine the economic effect (in term of net income) of long term credit from District Cooperative Agriculture and Rural Development Bank” (DCARDB), at Hoshangabad from 2005-06 to 2009-10 Two hundred forty respondents were selected in which each thirty were the beneficiaries of new well, electric & diesel pump, tube well, submersible pump, sprinkler, thresher, pipe line and tractor (these eight purposes were selected purposively and period of loan was different for every purpose and for every borrowers), all these beneficiaries were selected from circle of 20 kilometres radius from each branch (Itarsi, Bankhedi, Piparia, Sohagpur, Babai, Banapura) of DCARDB (Hoshangabad). Paired t-test was used to compare the net income of the beneficiaries before and after utilization of long term credit. Study reveals that the “t” value for purchasing of electric & diesel pump and digging of tube well was 2.648 and 2.835, which were Significant, respectively. For the purpose of submersible pump the t-calculated value was 0.857, which was not significant and it also implies that there is no significant difference between net income before and after taking loan of cooperative farmers. It is also reveals that for the purpose of sprinkler and pipe line, the t- calculated value were 3.091 and 3.500 the differences were Significant, respectively. Paired t test showed that the t calculated value for thresher was 1.683, was nonsignificant and t calculated for tractor purchasing was 2.220 which was significant.

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DESCENTRALIZAÇÃO DO IMPOSTO TERRITORIAL RURAL: UM ESTUDO APLICADO AOS MUNICÍPIOS DE MINAS GERAIS

RACE - Revista de Administração Contabilidade e Economia ◽

10.18593/race.v15i3.7833 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 15 (3) ◽

pp. 871

Author(s):

Wellington De Oliveira Massardi ◽

Patrícia Severino Araújo ◽

João Paulo Ciribelli ◽

Eraldo Teixeira da Silva

Keyword(s):

Minas Gerais ◽

T Test ◽

Rural Land ◽

Whitney Test ◽

Paired Samples ◽

Mann Whitney Test ◽

Federal Revenue ◽

Before And After ◽

Average Revenue

O Imposto Territorial Rural (ITR) é um tributo de competência da União, e 50% de sua arrecadação deve ser transferido ao município de origem. Entretanto, existe a possibilidade de esse município apropriar-se de 100% da receita desde que assine um convênio com a Receita Federal e passe a ser o agente fiscalizador do tributo. Nesse sentido, na presente pesquisa teve-se por objetivo analisar a arrecadação do ITR nos municípios de Minas Gerais nos anos 2011 e 2012, fazendo uma comparação entre os municípios conveniados e os que não são. Além disso, buscou-se identificar os impactos na arrecadação após o município aderir ao convênio. Metodologicamente foram utilizados os testes de Mann Whitney e o teste T de Student para amostras emparelhadas. Os resultados indicaram que, de maneira geral, os municípios conveniados possuem arrecadação superior aos municípios não conveniados. Entretanto, ao se analisar a arrecadação dos municípios antes e depois de aderirem ao convênio, ficou constatado que mesmo aumentando a média de arrecadação essa diferença não foi estatisticamente significativa, uma vez que se verificam alguns municípios que diminuíram a arrecadação do ITR após aderirem ao convênio.Palavras-chave: Imposto Territorial Rural. Convênio. Arrecadação. Decentralization of the rural land tax: a study applied to the municipalities of Minas Gerais Abstract The Rural Land Tax (ITR) is a tribute competence of the Union, and 50% of its revenues must be transferred to the county of origin, however, there is a possibility of that municipality appropriate 100% of the revenue from signing an agreement with the Federal Revenue and becoming the supervisory agent of the tax. In this sense, in the present study one aimed to analyze the collection of the ITR in the municipalities of Minas Gerais in the years 2011 and 2012, making a comparison between the insured and the non-insured municipalities. In addition, it was sought to identify the impacts on the revenue after the municipality joining the agreement. Methodologically we used the Mann Whitney test and the Student t test for paired samples. The results indicated that, in general, the insured municipalities have higher revenues than the non-insured ones, however, when analyzing the collection of municipalities before and after joining the agreement, it was found that even increasing the average revenue this difference was not statistically significant, once there are some municipalities that decreased the collection of ITR after joining the agreement. Keywords: Rural Land Tax. Agreement. Collection.

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