scholarly journals Penerapan Pendekatan Saintifik dan Normatif dalam Pembelajaran Aqidah Akhlak di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 193-204
Author(s):  
Mundir Mundir

Learning paradigm shift mandates the learning process that truly empower, explore the creativity of students during fun and innovative learning. 2013 Curriculum (K-13) recommending scientific approach as an approach in any learning is realized in the form of active learning, including Aqidah Akhlak learning. This study focus on how planning of scientific and normative approach in Aqidah Akhlak learning in elementary school, how to apply and how to evaluate learning? With a naturalistic approach and case study, the results showed the following results: 1) Planning of learning that are intra-curricular carried out in the form of lesson plan (RPP) K-13 version and school-based curriculum (KTSP) conditionally, while planning extra-curricular learning to do since the beginning of the first semester. 2) Practice learning to use a scientific approach, the normative approach, and the approach to practice. 3) Learning evaluation conducted on the readiness of students in the learning process, the learning process and learning outcomes, with authentic and holistic approach to assessmen.

2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 207-224
Author(s):  
Baiq Emilia Susdiana ◽  
Nurachman Hanafi ◽  
Sudirman Sudirman

 This study reports how attainments in the implementation of the 2013 Curriculum (K-13) in teaching bahasa Indonesia for SMA students. Using a survey method, this study assigned teachers, students, and administrators in SMAN 1 of West Brayat, Central Lombok Regency. The results show that handicaps do exist to teach bahasa Indonesia based on K-13 because: (1) teachers get problems on preparing teaching instructional designs and its attributes such as lesson plan, scientific approach teaching method, audio-visual toolkits, learning resources, and authentic assessment; (2) lack of understanding to perceive K-13 as an ideal curriculum that encourages students more active and self-independent learners; and (3) constraints appear in the implementation of K-13 include limited time, limited facilities and infrastructure, assessment, and activeness of students in the teaching and learning process. 


2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 111-119
Author(s):  
Trisnawati Trisnawati ◽  
Leni Anggraeni ◽  
Winia Waziana ◽  
Dian Puspita

Abstract: This study aims to determine and evaluate the implementation of the 2013 curriculum specifically in aspects of the learning process and aspects of assessment of learning outcomes. This study is a qualitative descriptive study, with the population being SMA / SMK equivalent in Pringsewu Regency while the sample is 10 high school / SMK level schools in Pringsewu Regency selected from 9 different sub regency. In terms of the learning process aspect, achieving the highest percentage is the teacher's understanding of the subject matter in student textbooks, while the lowest percentage is the suitability of learning procedures with a scientific approach. In terms of the assessment of learning outcomes, the highest percentage achievement is the teacher's understanding of the concepts and applications of midterm tests, while the lowest percentage is the teacher's understanding of portfolio-based assessment concepts and applications. The results of the overall analysis show that, in terms of the learning process aspects and assessment of learning outcomes, the implementation of K-13 at the SMA/SMK/MA level in Pringsewu Regency was in a good category although there were still a few things that needed to be improved.Evaluasi implementasi kurikulum 2013  ditinjau dari aspek proses pembelajaran dan penilaian hasil belajar (studi kasus: SMA/SMK/MA Kabupaten Pringsewu)Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mengevaluasi implementasi kurikulum 2013 khususnya dalam aspek proses pembelajaran dan aspek penilaian hasil belajar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, dengan populasinya adalah SMA/SMK sederajat di kabupaten pringsewu lampung sedangkan sampelnya adalah 10 SMA/SMK sederajat di kabupaten Pringsewu Lampung yang dipilih dari 9 kecamatan yang berbeda. Ditinjau dari aspek proses pembelajaran, pencapaian persentase tertinggi adalah pemahaman guru tentang materi pelajaran yang ada di buku pelajaran siswa, sedangkan persentase terendah adalah kesesuaian prosedur pembelajaran dengan pendekatan saintifik. Ditinjau dari aspek penilaian hasil belajar, pencapaian persentase tertinggi adalah pemahaman guru tentang konsep dan aplikasi ulangan tengah semester, sedangkan persentase terendah adalah pemahaman guru tentang konsep dan aplikasi penilaian berbasis portofolio. Hasil analisis secara menyeluruh menunjukkan bahwa ditinjau dari aspek proses pembelajaran dan penilaian hasil belajar, implementasi K-13 di tingkat SMA/SMK/MA di kabupaten Pringsewu berada pada kategori baik meskipun masih ada beberapa hal yang perlu diperbaiki. 


2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 207-218
Author(s):  
Aa Nunu Aste Lestari ◽  
Rusdiawan Rusdiawan ◽  
Sudirman Sudirman

In this study, we address two purposes: to see the appropriateness between the lesson plan and comprehensible aspects of the 2013 Curriculum components, and appropriateness between teaching preparation made by teachers and the K-13 contents.  This study employed qualitative approached applying observation and questionnaire to collect data.  Analysis was based upon Miles and Huberman (1994) theories on data collection, data reduction, data display, verification and cioncklusion drawing.  Results show that the suitability between completeness of the components lesson plan with Curriculum 2013 is very less appropriate and the percentage suitability between learning process with teacher’s lesson plan 54.34% indicates low appropriateness.  Completeness and components of lesson plan are low in seven aspects:  indicator formulation, learning objectives,  material development,  teaching method plan, selection of media and learning resources, plan of teaching stages,  and assessment and evaluation process.  In addition, the appropriateness of learning process and plan in the lesson plan is perceived in different way dependent in teacher role and context when teaching in the classroom.  


Author(s):  
B.M. Trigo ◽  
G.S. Olguin ◽  
P.H.L.S. Matai

This chapter deals with the use of Applets, which are examples of software applications, combined with a specific methodology of teaching, based on Paulo Freire’s education concepts. According to his methods, co-creation between its participants is fundamental for the effectiveness of learning process. In that way, to promote a cooperative learning, the Applet should have interactive features. The Chemistry course of Polytechnic School of the University of São Paulo, in which students take in the first semester of the first year of the engineering course, was the case study. First, a research with the teachers of the Chemical Engineering Department was carried out, to identify the main problems and difficulties teachers and students face. Then, a topic was selected to be explored with the Applet, which was developed and applied to a small group of students. To identify the success of this experiment a questionnaire was created and the results are presented in this chapter. Some conclusions were drawn and the interactive features of the Applet received a positive feedback.


2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 132-137
Author(s):  
Yogi Surya Syahputra ◽  
Riyadi Santosa ◽  
Slamet Supriyadi

Attitude is essential issue to be considered in designing an appropriate learning for learners because it greatly affects the performance and implementation of the teaching and learning process in the classroom. One of the most important attitudes to be explored is the willingness of teachers to implement the curriculum set by the government. This study aims to determine the willingness of English teachers to carry out scientific approach and also to know the implementation of scientific approach in the learning. This research applies qualitative approach with case study design. It is conducted in SMAN 1 Situbondo with three teachers become the informants. Interview and observation are implemented to explore the willingness and the implementation of Scientific Approach. Data analysis in this research using Spradley’s method. From this research, it can be seen that the teachers has enough willingness to apply scientific approach totally. Furthermore, the implementation of scientific approach has been implemented well enough and has implemented it in accordance with government regulation.


2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 34
Author(s):  
Muhammad Assaibin ◽  
Hamzah Upu ◽  
Muhammad Darwis

The research was Development Research with limited test which aimed to develop Mathematics learning devices with Cooperative Model with The Combination Of Experiences, Language, Pictorial, Symbol, Application (ELPSA) and Scientific Approach in Inequality Absolute Value, Fraction, and Irrational material which covered Lesson Plan, Students Book, and Students Worksheet. The subjects of the research were the students of class X at SMAN 2 Polewali Mandar District with the total of 35 students. The Development procedure of the research employed Thiagarajan Model (4-D) which covered four stages, namely defining, design, development, and dissemination. The result of limited test showed that (1) the average score obtained by the students in learning result test is 75.42 from ideal score by 100 with deviation standard 8.69 where 29 from 35 students or 82.85% met individual completeness which shows that classical completeness had been reached; (2) by using Mathematics learning devices with Cooperative Model with the Combination Of Experiences, Language, Pictorial, Symbol, Application  (ELPSA) and Scientific Approach, the students are more active in the learning process; (3) in general, the students gave good responses on the learning devices used; and (4) the level of teacher’ abilities in managing learning process of Cooperative Model with the Combination Of Experiences, Language, Pictorial, Symbol, Application  (ELPSA) and Scientific Approach is in good category, meaning that the teachers’ performances can be maintained. Based on the results of the research, it can concluded that Mathematics learning devices with Cooperative Model with the Combination Of Experiences, Language, Pictorial, Symbol, Application  (ELPSA) and Scientific Approach developed has met the requirement of valid, effective, and practical criteria.


2016 ◽  
Vol 8 (3-2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nazirah Hamdan ◽  
Kamarul Azmi Jasmi

A variety of teaching and learning of Islamic Education is one of the elements that is been practiced by the Islamic Education teachers (GPI) in Johor. Therefore, this research is mainly focused on the venue for implementation the teaching and learning process of the subject, in order to create an effective and innovative learning session. Hence, in this study, the main data are supported by analysis documents and observation which collected from formal interviews of seven participants which are been considered as the main respondent. Other than that forty-two informants were identified in order to obtain more information as the supported to the main respondent. The transcript of the interviews data are analysed via N' Vivo 7.0 software to create a theme, sub-themes and sub-themes. The outcome of this study showed that there are five main areas that make up the pattern and most frequent areas of teaching and learning process are prayer room, library, classrooms, school region and audio visual room. This case study creates an outcome for Teaching and Learning Points of Islamic Education Model


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 1386
Author(s):  
Netty M Arumisore ◽  
Sifak Indana ◽  
Soetjipto Soetjipto

The objective of this research is produce science learning tools that eligible for  the completeness of learning outcome student’s  at subject human motion system  on the junior high school. The development of this learning tools is based on 3-D model  by using test based on One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The test is conducted on eighth grade student of SMP Negeri Rasiei Teluk Wondama district-Papua Barat. The research consisted of two stages which is: 1) Developing the learning tools consisted of lesson plan, student’s book, and student’s worksheet, learning achievement test validated by experts. 2) the lesson learning tools which has been  validated by expert is a tested. The instrumental used including observational sheet of student’s activity, and student’s response questionnaire. He result of the research shows that: 1) the learning tools is valid; 2) the lesson plan accoplishment is categorized as good; 3) the student’s activities indicate tha they learn to actively build their own knowledge through a scientific approach; 4) the student’s responded positively to the learning process; 5) the student’s learning outcomes of attitude, knowledge, and skill aspects is accomplished. Based on the following results can be concluded that the science learning tools based scientific approach on human motion system is a valid, practical, and effective. Thus the science learning tools can be used on the learning process and proofed to be effective for the completeness of student’s learning outcome


2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 243-255
Author(s):  
Abdul Munib

The scientific approach is an innovative learning process designed specifically for students to actively construct the concept of knowledge through several processes or stages by observing to perform an identification of a problem, and from the results of the observation students are expected to be able to formulate the problem dilajutkan by formulating hypotheses, collect data with various techniques, and analyze data, and draw conclusions and communicate concepts, laws or principles that are "discovered". The application of a scientific approach in learning will involve the skills of the process of observing, classifying, measuring, predicting, explaining, and then concluding. With this saintific approach, it is expected that students will be happy to participate in learning activities and can improve their learning motivation to follow the learning process and will ultimately have an impact on their learning achievement. Motivational factors can be said to be key to understanding the process of self-adjustment, motivation as well as emotional infrastructure needs which are internal forces that cause tension and imbalance in organisms. In general, motivation will not arise, but motivation will rise if there is a great interest, the learning process will work well if all students have a great interest in following the learning process.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 129
Author(s):  
Tarmili Tarmili

The purposes of this study were (1) The comprehension of the fourth grade teachers about the scientific approach and integrated thematic learning; (2) the integrated thematic lesson plan with a scientific approach; (3) the implemented steps of the scientific approach to the core activities of the learning process; (4) the activities of learners in the integrated thematic learning with a scientific approach; (5) the attitudes of students in the integrated thematic learning with a scientific approach; and (6) the factors supporting and inhibiting to the application of scientific approach in the integrated thematic learning.The approach used was a qualitative descriptive approach. The instrument of collecting data consisted of nonparticipant observation, interview and documentation study. The data Triangulation was done in two ways which were triangulation sources and triangulation methods.The results showed that the designed lesson plan was an integrated thematic scientific approach. The learning process was done according to the core activities with the scientific approach activity steps. The activities of students have also been according to the steps in the scientific approach. It is needed the supporting factors such as facilities and infrastructure to succeed the learning. However, there is also the obstructed factors.


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