scholarly journals Analisis Pendapatan Pedagang Koran Asongan di Kota Pekanbaru Provinsi Riau

2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-62
Author(s):  
Wita Dwika Listihana ◽  
Afvan Aquino

Abstract:  This Research is aimed to analyze causal factors of the school- age children choosing to work as street newspaper seller, how the pattern of work activity is done, and their participation to family prosperity. The method of this research used survey approach. The sample of this research amount of 40 respondent and used the purposive sampling technique. The research location is in Pekanbaru City, Riau Province with took the location in road intersection of traffic light. The type of data used the primary data by spreading questionnaires and the data analysis  in this research used the descriptive-kualitatave. The result showed that factors that caused of school-age children choose to work as street newspaper seller consist of three factors. First, the reason for choosing the job, in this issue at most because of the own disires that is 80% respondents. Second, the reason for doing the job, at most to support family’s economic that is 60% respondents. Third, motivation become a street newspaper seller, at most to get the money that is 75% respondets. Furthermore, the pattern of work activity that is done by road news paper seller can show in three things that are the way of selling, the time of selling and kinds of news papers that is sold. First, the majority of street newspaper seller do the selling with take news papers in an agent or a coordinator that related to the owner’s of news paper that is 77,5% respondents. Second, the time of selling at most is in the morning until the day that is 42,5% respondent.Third, 82,5% respondent sell more than two kinds of news paper. Finally, Their participation into family prosperity is showed by amount of income and the using of income that is received. First, amount of income at most is the income under Rp 50.000,- that is 62,5% respondents. Second, the using of income at most is for school needs and to support their parents that is 37,5% respondents.                 Keywords: Income, Street newspaper seller, and School-age children

2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 26
Author(s):  
Ima Rahmawati

ABSTRAKBermain pada anak akan mengembangkan berbagai kemampuan dan anak akan belajar untuk beradaptasi dengan lingkungan, sehingga anak akan cepat mengatasi masalah yang timbul. Perilaku sosial merupakan salah satu indikator untuk menilai bagaimana pertumbuhan optimal anak. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi bermain Assosiative Play menggunakan bola terhadap perkembangan sosial anak usia pra-sekolah di TK Aisyiyah Prajurit Kulon Kota Mojokerto. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan analitik korelasi dengan desain pre-experimental one group pre-post test. Sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 26 murid, menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Variabel independen dalam penelitian ini adalah terapi bermain asosiative play menggunakan bola dan variabel dependen dalam penelitian ini adalah perkembangan perilaku social anak. Data dikumpulkan dengan lembar observasi perilaku sosial anak pra-sekolah. Hasil penelitian secara statistik terbukti ada pengaruh terapi bermain Assosiate Play menggunakan bola terhadap perkembangan sosial pada anak usia pra-sekolah (p=0.001). Salah satu manfaat bermain terapi adalah mengembangkan perilaku sosial anak karena anak akan belajar berinteraksi, dan menyesuaikan diri dengan lingkungan. Diharapkan lembaga pendidikan khusus TK Aisyiyah dapat menerapkan bermain terapi terutama Assosiative Play untuk perkembangan social anak usia pra-sekolah.Kata kunci: Assosiative play, terapi bermain, perilaku sosial, anak usia pra-sekolahABSTRACTPlaying at the child will develop a wide range of capabilities and the child would learn to adapt with the environment. Social behavior is one indicator to assess how far optimal growth in children. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Assosiate using ball play therapy in social development in pre-school age children in Aisyiyah kindergarten of Prajurit Kulon Mojokerto. This study uses an analytical approach correlation with pre-experimental design of one group pre-post test. Samples of this study were 26 students, using purposive sampling technique. The independent variable in this study was the asosiative using ball play therapy and the dependent variable in this research was the development of the social behavior of children. Data were  collected with social behavior observation sheet. The results proved statistically there was an effect of  Assosiative using ball play therapy in social development in pre-school age children in Aisyiyah kindergarten of Prajurit Kulon Mojokerto (p=0.01). One of the benefits of play therapy is to develop the social behavior of the child because the child will learn to interact and adapt to the environment. Education institutions especially for in Aisyiyah kindergarten can apply Assosiative play therapy for social development of pre-school age children.Keywords: Assosiative play, play therapy, social behavior, pre-school age child DOWNLOAD FULL TEXT PDF >>


2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 146
Author(s):  
Livana PH ◽  
Novi Indrayati ◽  
Eka Yuliyanti

Menarche is menstruation which occurs first as a sign of maturity of a woman's reproductive organs. Menarche events that tend to be earlier, when children have not reached a maturity of mind coupled with a factor of lack of knowledge raise a variety of psychological responses to girls, namely anxiety. The purpose of this study was to describe the anxiety level of school-age children in the village when experiencing menarche. The design of this study used a cross-sectional approach, with a sample of 30 female students who had experienced menarche. The sampling technique uses total sampling. Data analysis using descriptive analysis. The results of the study showed that the majority of school-age children in the village experienced moderate anxiety. Based on the results of the study it is suggested that nurses need to carry out their role as educators zx and counselors by providing health education to school-age children, especially providing information regarding menarche, so that children are better prepared to face menarche, so as not to cause anxiety.ABSTRAKMenarche yaitu menstruasi yang terjadi pertama kali sebagai tanda kematangan alat reproduksi wanita. Kejadian menarche yang cenderung lebih awal, ketika anak belum mencapai kedewasaan pikiran ditambah dengan faktor kurangnya pengetahuan memunculkan bermacam respon psikologis pada anak perempuan yaitu ansietas. Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat ansietas anak usia sekolah di desasaat mengalami menarche. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode deskriptif, dengan jumlah sampel 30 siswi yang sudah mengalami menarche. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling. Analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa mayoritas anak usia sekolah di desa menalami ansietas sedang (56,7%). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disarankan bahwa perawat perlu untuk melakukan perannya sebagai edukator dan konselor dengan memberikan pendidikan kesehatan pada anak usia sekolah terutama memberikan informasi terkait menarche, agar anak lebih siap dalam menghadapi menarche, sehingga tidak menimbulkan kecemasan. 


2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (2) ◽  
pp. 293
Author(s):  
Gede Rudi Harta Pratama Giri ◽  
Ni Luh Supadmi

The purpose of this study is to empirically assess the principle of transparency, accountability, accountability, independence and fairness/equality. This research was conducted at PERUMDA Air Minum Tirta Sewaka Darma with a quantitative approach that is in the form of associative. This research uses primary data of secondary data. A population of 340 employees and samples were selected using the purposive sampling technique of 56 employees. Data analysis techniques are double linear regression. Based on the results shows that transparency, accountability, responsibility, independence and fairness/equality influence positive and significant to the quality of financial information. Keywords: Transparency; Accountability; Responsibility, Independency; Fairness.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 303
Author(s):  
Nopi Nur Khasanah ◽  
Panji Satriyo

<p><em>Dental and oral problems in Indonesia mostly experienced by school age children. One of the most fundamental cause is the lack of parents’ awareness who don’t treat their children to brush their teeth at the right time. Whereas, nnhealthy condition of the dental and oral will result broad impact and affect the condition of the body. Therefore, night toothbrushing is important to prevent the development of bacteria that damage the teeth. The aim of this research was to determine the effectiveness of health education using storytelling method on night toothbrushing in school age children. The methods of this research used pre-experimental quantitative method with one group pretest-posttest design. The data were collected by giving checklist sheet of night toothbrushing habit. The number of sample in this study were 142 respondents selected by stratified sampling and purposive sampling technique. The data was analyzed by Wilcoxon test. The result of data showed that from 142 respondents most characteristic aged 11 years old were 20,4% respondents and the respondents in grade 6 were 22,5% respondents. The study showed that 35,9% respondents didn’t doing night toothbrushing before giving treatment, and 20,4% respondents were did night tootbrushing after intervention. Wilcoxon test showed p-value of  0,000 (p-value &lt;0,05). Researcher conclude that<strong> </strong>health education with storytelling method was effective to build up the night toothbrushing habit in school age children.</em></p><p> </p><p><em>Permasalahan gigi dan mulut di Indonesia paling banyak dialami oleh anak usia sekolah. Salah satu penyebab paling mendasar adalah kurangnya kesadaran dari orang tua dalam membiasakan anak untuk menyikat gigi pada waktu yang tepat. Padahal, kondisi gigi dan mulut yang tidak sehat akan berdampak luas dan mempengaruhi kondisi tubuh. Oleh karena itu, gosok gigi malam penting untuk mencegah perkembangan bakteri yang merusak gigi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efektifitas pendidikan kesehatan dengan metode storytelling terhadap kepatuhan gosok gigi malam pada anak usia sekolah. Metode penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif pre eksperimental dengan rancangan one group pretest-posttest design. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan lembar checklist tindakan gosok gigi malam. Jumlah responden sebanyak 142 siswa yang diambil dengan teknik stratified sampling kemudian dilanjutkan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Data yang diperoleh kemudian diolah secara statistik menggunakan uji  Wilcoxon. Hasil analisa diperoleh bahwa dari 142 siswa sebagian besar memiliki karakteristik usia 11 tahun sebanyak 20,4% dengan tingkat pendidikan sebagian besar kelas 6 yaitu 22.5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 35,9% responden tidak pernah melakukan gosok gigi malam sebelum diberikan pendidikan kesehatan, dan 20,4% responden melakukan gosok gigi malam setelah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan. Hasil Uji Wilcoxon diperoleh nilai p atau p-value 0,000 (p-value &lt;0,05). Peneliti menyimpulkan bahwa edukasi dengan metode storytelling efektif untuk menumbuhkan perilaku gosok gigi malam pada anak</em><em>.</em></p>


2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 60-69
Author(s):  
Nenden Susilowati

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh motivasi, disiplin dan pengalaman terhadap produktivitas jamu pada masyarakat Argomulyo di tengah pandemi. Penelitian ini berjenis eksplanatif. Populasi dari penelitian adalah masyarakat di Kelurahan Argomulyo. Sampel sejumlah 35 pedagang jamu tradisional dengan pengambilan sampel melalui teknik purposive sampling. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dihasilkan dari penelitian lapangan. Data dikumpulkan lewat angket dan proses pengamatan. Analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian adalah sebagai berikut. Pertama, motivasi memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap produktivitas. Kedua, displin memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap produktivitas. Ketiga, pengalaman memberikan pengaruh signifikan terhadap produktivitas.  Abstract: This study aims to determine the effect of motivation, the discipline and experience on the productivity of herbal medicine in the Argomulyo community during a pandemic. This research is of an explanative type. The population of this research is the people in Argomulyo Village. The sample was 35 traditional herbal medicine traders with a purposive sampling technique. The data used are primary data generated from field research. Data were collected through questionnaires and observation processes. Data analysis using multiple regression analysis. The results of the study are as follows. First, motivation has a significant effect on productivity. Second, the discipline has a significant effect on productivity. The three, experiences have a significant influence on productivity. 


2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 40
Author(s):  
Abdul Wakhid ◽  
Sukarno Sukarno

AbstrakKanker adalah salah satu penyakit yang paling ditakuti karena menyebabkan kematian. Masalah psikologis yang paling banyak ditemukan pada klien kanker adalah depresi yang berdampak pada pengobatan yang dilakukan, memperpanjang waktu hospitalisasi, penurunan proses terapi, serta ketahanan hidup klien.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat depresi pada klien kanker di rumah sakit “K” Kabupaten Semarang. Desain penelitian ini deskriptifdengan pendekatan survei. Populasi dari penelitian ini pasien di rumah sakit “K” yang menderita kanker dengan jumlah sampel 22 responden menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Alat pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner BackDepressionInventory. Analisis data menggunakananalisisunivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat depresi pada klien kanker sebagian besar mengalami depresi sedang (86,4%). Sebaiknya pihak rumah sakit “K” Kabupaten Semarang perlu merancang intervensi untuk mengelola depresi pasien kanker. Kata kunci: Tingkat Depresi,  Kanker AbstractDepression levels among in cancer clients. Cancer is one of the most feared diseases because it causes death. The most common psychological problems found in cancer clients are depression that affect streatment, pro longs the time of hospitalization, decreases the therapeutic process, and client survival. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of depression in cancer clients at “K” Hospital, Semarang Regency. The study design was descriptive with a survey approach. The population of this study was patients at “K” Hospital who had cancer with a sample of 22 respondents using purposive sampling technique. The data collection tool uses the Back Depression Inventory questionnaire. Data analysis using univariate analysis. The results showed that the rateof depression in cancer clients was mostly moderate depression (86.4%). It is betterif the hospital unit of “K” Semarang District needs to design interventions to manage depression in cancer patients. Keywords: Level of Depression, Cancer


2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (2A) ◽  
pp. 125
Author(s):  
Youdi ., Mamahit ◽  
Welson M. Wangke ◽  
Nortje M. Benu

The objective of research is to examine Social Capital based on the elements of norm, network, trust, reciprocity, and values of the Esa Waya and Sinar Mas farmer groups. This research was conducted from May 2016 until July 2016, started from preparation until report compilation. The data used were in the form of primary data and secondary data. This research was carried out with purposive sampling technique. Fifty percent members of the population every farmer group. They are 11 members of Esa Waya group and 8 members of Sinar Mas group. Data analysis was done descriptively, served with using the table and then be interpreted. The result showed that, those elements of norm, network, trust, reciprocity, and values, social capital able to improve the existence and solidarity on the Esa Waya farmer group. The opposite, social capital has been reduced even has no longer on the Sinar Mas farmer group so that Sinar Mas farmer group was not progressed. In addition, the other factor is the age of Esa Waya group younger then Sinar Mas group. The education levels of the Esa Waya group higher than Sinar Mas group.


JKEP ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 135-145
Author(s):  
Nurfitri Rahmawati ◽  
Herlina Herlina ◽  
Yesi Hasneli N.

Excessive usage of gadgets can lead to addiction for school-age children, which has some impacts on the child's physical and psychosocial development. This study aims to describe the dependence of gadgets on school-age children. This study used a descriptive design. The sample of this study was 30 respondents who were taken by non-probability sampling technique, namely purposive sampling. The measuring instrument of this study was the Smartphone Addiction Scale Short Version (SAS-SAV) questionnaire. Data analysis used simple descriptive. Most of respondents were 11 years old (66.7%), boy (70%), first-born (36.7%), fifth grade (70.0%), application used was games (83.3%), usage time of gadget was 1-2 hours (36.7%) and the owner of gadget for respondents was their parents (63.3%). The results of this study indicate that more than half of the respondents who are addicted to gadgets are 53.3%. This study recommends to community, especially families, to be able to monitor their children in the usage of gadget and can prevent gadget addiction in school-age children.


ACCRUALS ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (01) ◽  
pp. 1-17
Author(s):  
Muhammad Naufal Hilmi ◽  
Novita Novita

This study aims to prove the existence of a positive effect of competence, professionalism and experience of auditors on consideration of materiality levels. The sample of this research is 100 auditors obtained using purposive sampling technique. This research is a quantitative research with primary data through distributing questionnaires. Methods of data analysis in this study using the Partial Least Square (PLS) method. The results of this study prove that the competence, professionalism and experience of auditors have a positive effect on the consideration of the level of materiality of auditors who work in KAP DKI Jakarta Region.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 80-86
Author(s):  
Masita Ruth Irene Lumbantoruan ◽  
Dewi Elizadiani Suza

Salah satu jenis kanker yang paling banyak didiagnosa pada anak dan remaja adalah leukemia dimana pengobatannya membutuhkan waktu yang lama dan berulang di rumah sakit. Penderita leukemia semasa anak-anak banyak terdiagnosa pada usia 0-14 tahun yang diantaranya adalah anak usia sekolah yaitu 612 tahun. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menggali pengalaman anak usia sekolah dengan leukemia yang dirawat di rumah sakit kota Medan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif fenomenologi dengan wawancara mendalam kepada anak usia sekolah. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling dengan jumlah partisipan sebanyak tujuh orang partisipan yang memiliki kriteria inklusi sebagai berikut: 1) anak usia sekolah 7-12 tahun, 2) dirawat di rumah sakit dengan diagnosa leukemia yang sedang menjalani minimal 3 hari perawatan, 3) komunikatif, 4) bersedia menjadi partisipan yang dinyatakan secara verbal atau dengan menandatangani surat perjanjian penelitian. Hasil wawancara dianalisis dengan metode Giorgi. Data yang sudah dianalisis memunculkan 5 tema, yaitu: 1) anak mengalami penderitaan fisik, 2) anak mengalami penderitaan psikis, 3) anak kehilangan waktu aktivitas, 4) anak mengalami perubahan lingkungan sosial, 5) anak mendapatkan dukungan keluarga. Hasil penelitian ini memperlihatkan bahwa seluruh partisipan yang merupakan anak usia sekolah dengan leukemia yang dirawat di rumah sakit kota Medan mengalami stresor hospitalisasi yang disebabkan oleh tindakan pengobatan, kondisi penyakit, serta perawatan yang membutuhkan waktu lama dan berulang. Diharapkan bagi pelayanan rumah sakit agar memperhatikan tahap tumbuh kembang anak selama masa perawatan, khususnya dalam menciptakan lingkungan yang nyaman, pemberian terapi psikologis dan nutrisi yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan anak. One type of cancer which is most diagnosed in children and adolescents is leukemia. The treatment of leukemia takes a long time and recurs in the hospital. Most Leukemia sufferers are diagnosed at ages of 0-14. Some of them are school-age children, 6-12 years. The objective of this study was to explore the experiences of hospitalized school-age children with leukemia in hospitals in Medan. This study used a phenomenological qualitative method with in-depth interviews. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The participant composed of 7 children who had the following inclusion criterias: 1) school-aged children, 7-12 years, 2) hospitalized for at least 3 days of care with a diagnosis of leukemia, 3 ) communicative, 4) willing to become participants verbally stated or by signing a research agreement letter. The data was analyzed using Giorgi method. There were 5 themes rising, i.e. 1) children suffered physically, 2) children sufferred psychologically, 3) children lost time for activities, 4) children experienced changes in social environment, 5) children got family support. The results showed that all participants with leukemia in hospitals in Medan experienced hospitalization stress caused by treatment measures, disease conditions, and long-term and repetitive treatments. It is suggested that hospital services pay attention to the stage of children’s development during the treatment period, especially in creating a comfortable environment, providing psychological and nutritional therapy that meets the needs of the children.


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