scholarly journals EFEKTIVITAS AKTIVITAS FISIK DAN POLA MAKAN TERHADAP KECEPATAN PENGENDALIAN KADAR GULA DARAH PADA PENDERITA DM

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 47-51
Author(s):  
Augustianny Situmeang ◽  
Manotar Sinaga ◽  
Hardinayanti Simamora
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Blood Sugar ◽  
International Diabetes Federation ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Observational Research ◽  
Measuring Instruments ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Work Area ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Sugar Levels

The International Diabetes Federation (IDF) predicts an increase in the number of DM-based in Indonesia from 9.1 million in 2014 to 14.1 million in 2035. The Indonesian Society of Endocrinology (PERKENI) states that there are at least 4 successful pillars of diabetes mellitus, education, diet, activity and treatment. This research aims to determine the effectiveness of physical activity and diet to the speed of control of blood sugar levels in patients with DM in the work area of Sarudik Puskesmas in Central Tapanuli District 2018. The design of research used is observational research. The research population is all patients who have DM in the work area of Sarudik Puskesmas Central Tapanuli District as much as 70 respondents. Sampling technique is Purposive Sampling. The measuring instruments used are dummy tables and glucometers. Data analysis using Chi Square Test. The results showed that the majority of respondents had less physical activity of 25 people (78.1%), having a less than good diet of 27 people (84.4%) and has a poor blood sugar control rate of 28 people (87.5%). The conclusion of research is the effectiveness of physical activity and diet to the speed of blood sugar control in patients with DM in the work area of Sarudik Puskesmas in Central Tapanuli District 2018. It is suggested that respondents can follow regular physical activity and make meal arrangement in order to lower blood sugar levels.

scholarly journals Analisis Hubungan Riwayat Keluarga dan Aktivitas Fisik dengan Kejadian Hipertensi di Kelurahan Indrasari Kabupaten Banjar

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
pp. 1043
Author(s):  
Elsi Setiandari L.O ◽  
Ari Widyarni ◽  
Aulia Azizah
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Family History ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Observational Research ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Measuring Device ◽  
Chi Square Test

Hypertension is a condition in which a person has an increase in blood pressure above normal as indicated by the systolic and diastolic numbers on blood pressure checks using a blood pressure measuring device. The incidence of hypertension in Southeast Asia is 24.7% and 23.3% of Indonesia's population. The results of the initial survey of blood pressure measurements and interviews obtained the results of blood pressure checks from 30 community members with the criteria not suffering from hypertension as many as 3 people and those suffering from pre-hypertension were 9 people and those suffering from hypertension were 18 people. The purpose of this study was to determine the analysis of the relationship between family history and physical activity with the incidence of hypertension in Indrasari Village, Banjar Regency. This research was conducted with an analytic observational research design and method cross sectional. The population in this study were all hypertension sufferers in Indrasari who met the criteria as many as 87 people. Data analysis used univariate analysis using frequency distribution and bivariate analysis using chi-square test. The results showed that from the results of the chi square test, there was correlation between family history, physical activity and the incidence of hypertension , the value was obtained p = 0.001 <α 0.005 and the value obtained p = 0.001 <α 0.005 was. Based on the results of the research analysis, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between family history and physical activity with the incidence of hypertension in Indrasari Village, Banjar Regency.

scholarly journals Self Efficacy: Performance Accomplishment dan Perilaku Merokok Remaja

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 78
Author(s):  
Wiwin Haryati ◽  
Asnawi Abdullah ◽  
Bakhtiar Bakhtiar
Keyword(s):  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Smoking Behavior ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Observational Research ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Smoking Behaviors ◽  
Aceh Province ◽  
Chi Square Test

Smoking behavior among teenagers has been increasing worldwide, triggering youth morbidity and mortality rates associated with smoking illnesses. Performance accomplishment, source of self-efficacy, has a significant influence on the high proportion of teenage smoking behavior. The purpose of this study was to assess the relationship between performance accomplishment and teenage smoking behaviors. The study was conducted on April 16 – 23, 2015 in Aceh Province, Indonesia.  Data were collected by disseminating a Likert scale questionnaire, consisting of general perceived self-efficacy, including performance accomplishment.  The population of this study were 4,856 students, with a total sample of 368 students from 13 senior high schools. The study employed an analytic observational research design with the stratified proportional random sampling technique. Bivariate analysis by Chi-square test was applied to examine the data, processed by using SPSS version 20.0. The results indicated that there were significant relationships between self-efficacy and teenage smoking behavior (p=0.0001) and between performance accomplishment and teenage smoking behavior (p=0.0001). This study concluded that performance accomplishment has been strongly associated with the smoking behavior among young adults.

STATUS KELENGKAPAN IMUNISASI HEPATITIS B PADA USIA 0-6 BULAN DENGAN KEJADIAN HEPATITIS B

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 52
Author(s):  
Lidia Widia
Keyword(s):  
Hepatitis B ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Immune Defense ◽  
The Body ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Work Area ◽  
Reduce Infant Mortality ◽  
B Virus ◽  
Chi Square Test

Immunization is a process to make the body's immune defense system against invading microorganisms (bacteria and viruses) that can cause infections before these microorganisms have a chance to invade our bodies. Hepatitis B immunization is the immunization to prevent the body less susceptible to hepatitis B virus. The purpose of this study was to identify whether there is the Relationship Between Hepatitis B Immunization Status Completed At Age 0-6 Month With Events Hepatitis B in the Work Area Puskesmas Perawatan Simpang Empat Kecamatan Simpang Empat Kabupaten Tanah Bumbu.This research method is analytical survey and cross sectional approach for studying the dynamics of the correlation between risk factors and the effects of the approach, observation or data collection at once at a time (point time approach), the sampling technique is taken with total sampling technique that met the inclusion criteria and exclusion of mothers with babies were recorded in the register Puskesmas Simpang Empat Kecamatan Simpang Empat Kabupaten Tanah Bumbu. The data obtained were analyzed using chi-square test with significance of 0.05. Chi-Square test results obtained there is a significant relationship between the completeness status of hepatitis B immunization (P = 0.005) with the occurrence of Hepatitis B, for the conclusion in this study found no relationship between the completeness status of hepatitis B immunization with Hepatitis B in Puskesmas Simpang Empat Kecamatan Simpang Empat Kabupaten Tanah Bumbu. It is hoped that no more infants are immunized against the completeness of incomplete hepatitis B immunization to reduce the incidence of hepatitis and reduce infant mortality

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN STATUS GRAVIDA DENGAN KEJADIAN PREEKLAMPSIA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS NGASEM KABUPATEN KEDIRI

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Triatmi Andri Yanuarini ◽  
Suwoyo Suwoyo ◽  
Tinta Julianawati
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Control Method ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Maternal Complications ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Work Area ◽  
The Status ◽  
Chi Square Test

Preeclampsia is a pathological pregnancy that is a health problem in the mother and baby it contains. Preeclampsia is the second leading cause of death in pregnancy in the world. Preeclampsia can adversely affect both the mother and the fetus it contains. Maternal complications include HELLP syndrome (Hemolysis, Elevated Liver Enzyme, Low Platelet), pulmonary edema, renal impairment, bleeding, placental abruption and even maternal death.                One of the factors that influence the occurrence of preeclampsia is the status of gravida.The purpose of this research is to know the relation of gravida status with preeklampsiadi occurrence at work area of ​​Ngasem health center. The design of correlational research with data collection was done by using case control method, with population of1,191 data of pregnant women patients in January - December 2016, sampling using simple random sampling technique with 50 data of patient who fulfilled inclusion criteria.                Chi Square test with significant level 0,05 indicates that value of ρ value <α (0,038 <0,05). The conclusion of this research is there is relationship of gravida status with incident of preeclampsia at work area of ​​health center of Ngasem Regency of Kediri.It is recommended especially in pregnant women to routinely check their pregnancy and follow the integrated ANC to detect early preeclampsia.   Keywords: Mother, Gravida, Preeclampsia

scholarly journals Pengaruh Aktivitas Fisik Jalan Kaki terhadap Kadar Gula Darah pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Cianjur Kota

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 38-47
Author(s):  
Egi Permana ◽  
Siti Kamillah ◽  
Khrisna Wisnusakti
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Blood Sugar ◽  
Pharmacological Therapy ◽  
The Body ◽  
P Value ◽  
Work Area ◽  
Walking Exercise ◽  
Sugar Levels

Introduction: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease that occurs because the pancreas cannot produce enough insulin or the body cannot effectively use the insulin produced by the pancreas. There are 4 ways to maintain blood glucose levels, namely; pharmacological therapy, nutritional therapy, diabetes self management education, and physical activity. Walking exercise is the most often described as the modalities of physical activity to improve health. Objective: The research objective was to determine the effect of walking physical activity on blood sugar levels in diabetes mellitus patients in the work area of ​​the Cianjur Kota Health Center in 2021. Method: This study used a design quasi-experimental with an approach one-group pretest-posttest design. The population of this study was all 620 people with diabetes mellitus who were taken using a simple random sampling technique, which was 17 respondents. Results: Analysis of data using test paired sample t-test. Statistical test results obtained a p-value of 0.000 < 0.05 so that Ha is accepted, which means there is an effect of physical activity on foot on blood sugar levels in diabetes mellitus patients in the work area of ​​the Cianjur Kota Health Center in 2021. Conclusion: This study found that walking exercise as far as 2,5 km for 30 minutes can lower blood sugar levels significantly in patients with diabetes mellitus.

scholarly journals Relationship Of Smoking Behavior With Hypertension Events In Neglasari Health Center Bandung City

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 97-104
Author(s):  
Agung Sutriyawan
Keyword(s):  
Health Center ◽  
Smoking Behavior ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Work Area ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Relationship Of

Hypertension is a degenerative disease that usually occurs and has a fairly high mortality rate and affects the quality of life and productivity of a person. The nicotine contained in cigarettes caused feelings of dependence or called nicotine dependence. Besides, nicotine also causes myocardial irritability. Hormones in the blood serum cause vasoconstriction blood vessels, it makes the blood pressure to rise. The purpose of this study was to relationship of smoking behavior with hypertension events in Neglasari Health Center Bandung City. The research method used is quantitative analytic type, with cross sectional research design. Total population of this study was 8072 people aged > 18 years and living in the Neglasari village. The sample of 74 respondents using purposive sampling technique. Analysis technique used is chi square test. The results of this study indicate that half of Neglasari residents have hypertension (54,3%). The analysis showed that there was a relationship between smoking behavior and the incidence of hypertension (p value = 0.008). It is recommended that Puskesmas conduct Posbindu PTM activities and conduct counseling on the dangers of smoking in order to increase health efforts in the Neglasari puskesmas work area.

scholarly journals The Relationship Between Soil Transmitted Helminthes (STH) Infection and Nutritional Status in Students of State Elementary School Number (SDN) 200 Palembang Indonesia

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 42-53
Author(s):  
Chairil Anwar ◽  
Saraswati Annisa ◽  
Dalilah Dalilah ◽  
Novrikasari Novrikasari
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Low Socioeconomic Status ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Observational Research ◽  
Personal Hygiene ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Low Socioeconomic ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
The Media

Infection of Soil Transmitted Helminthes (STH) is caused by intestinal nematodes where as in its life cycle, soil is needed as the media for the eggs or larvae to mature into effective forms, most commonly happen to children of school age. This infection is still one of the main problems in public health, including Indonesia. STH infection are widely distributed in tropical and subtropical areas. Lack of personal hygiene, poor environmental sanitation and low socioeconomic status are some factors that plays role in increasing the occurrence of the infection. This infection is also one of the causes responsible for malnutrition in children by decreasing appetite and food intake thus ensued adverse consequences such as declining growth pace, impairment of physical health, and weakening cognitive function. This study was conducted to analyze the association of STH infection with nutritional status of SDN 200 students in  Kertapati District, Palembang. This study was an analytic observational research with a cross sectional research design. Samples consist of 107 students chosen using proportional stratified random sampling technique. Data was collected by direct interview using questionnaires, measuring body weight and height to obtain nutritional status which then classified using CDC 2000 growth curve while fecal contamination was examined using Kato Katz and modified Harada Mori methode in the Laboratory of Parasitology Medical Faculty of Universitas Sriwijaya. Data then analyzed using Chi-square test. From 107 students, 27.1% infection of STH was found on 29 students with 6 students (20.7%) infected by A. lumbricoides and 23 students (79.3%) infected by T. trichiura. Proportion of malnutrition status was found at 43.9%. Statistical test showed a significant association between STH infection and nutritional status (p=0.036; OR=3.167; Cl 95%: 1.163-15.237). There was a significant association between STH infection and nutritional status in students of SDN 200 Kelurahan Kemas Rindo Kertapati District Palembang City.

RELATIONSHIPS LEVEL OF KNOWLEDGE ABOUT THE BLOOD SUGAR LEVELS OF COMPLIANCE PATIENT DIABETES MELLITUS IN CONTROLLING BLOOD SUGAR IN HEALTH CENTERS DEPOK 3, SLEMAN, YOGYAKARTA

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Siti Uswatun Chasanah ◽  
Anida Anida ◽  
Desi Susana
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Blood Sugar ◽  
Patient Compliance ◽  
Diabetes Mellitus Patient ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Patients With Diabetes ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
Sugar Levels

Background: Mellitus Diabetes is a chronic degenerative disease of increasing prevalence. Diabetes Mellitus  has characteristics such  as hyperglycemia that occurs due to abnormal insulin sekreksi. Insulin or both that cause a variety of chronic complications in the eyes of the kidneys, nerves, and blood vessels.Objective: to determine the relationship of the level of knowledge about the blood sugar levels in Diabetes Mellitus patient compliance to blood sugar control in the health center in Depok 3, Sleman, Yogyakarta.Method: Kind of research is observasional analytic with cross sectionalapproach. The study population was all patients with Diabetes Mellitus in thehealth center in Depok 3, Sleman, Yogyakarta, totaling 95 people. A sample size 48 people. Data collection was done bygiving kueaioner to all the respondents of the study. Processing data using Chi Square test with a standard error of 5% and α = 0,05.Result: Based onbiavariate analiysis there is no relationship between the level of knowledge about the blood sugar levels in Diabetes Mellitus patient compliance to blood sugar control in primary Depok 3, Sleman, Yogyakarta is (p = 0,119).Conclusion: There is no relationship between the level of knowledge about the blood sugar levels in Diabetes Mellitus patient compliance to blood sugar control in health center in Depok 3, Sleman. Yogyakarta.

scholarly journals Factors Affecting Eating Patterns on Blood Sugar Levels in Diabetes Mellitus Patients in UPT Puskesmas Narumonda

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (6) ◽  
pp. 48-56
Author(s):  
Betty Simanullang
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Blood Sugar ◽  
Diabetic Patients ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Relevant Variable ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Balanced Diet ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Sugar Levels

The purpose of this research was to identify and evaluate the major dietary components linked with blood sugar levels in diabetic patients at UPT Puskesmas Narumonda in Toba Regency. This sort of study employs a cross-sectional descriptive analytic survey. The population in this research was 118 individuals, whereas the sample size was 54. Univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analyses were used to analyze the data. The chi-square test results indicate that the sugar level of people with diabetes mellitus is related to the number of calories p = 0.000, the type of food p = 0.000, and the eating schedule p = 0.003, indicating that there is a relationship between obesity, the number of calories, the type of food, and the eating schedule and blood sugar levels in people with diabetes mellitus. The findings of multivariate analysis indicate that the most relevant variable in this research, with an OR value of 53, is the quantity of calories. The research concluded that the quantity of calories consumed is the most important factor influencing blood sugar levels in persons with diabetes mellitus at UPT Puskesmas Narumonda, Toba Regency. To help lower the occurrence of diabetes mellitus, it is intended that the Health Service, puskesmas, and health professionals would collaborate to give frequent counseling about diabetes mellitus and a healthy and balanced diet.

scholarly journals The Effect Of Exercise Habits On Stress Level

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 88-93
Author(s):  
Muzakir Muzakir
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Psychological State ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Emotional Experiences ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Exercise Habits ◽  
Consecutive Sampling ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Moderate Stress

Stress is a negative emotional experiences are accompanied by changes in biochemical, physiological, cognitive and behavioral predictability. Stress can also be interpreted as a condition that suppresses psychological state of a person in reaching an occasion in which to achieve this occasion there is a limit or barrier. Sport Habits is a physical activity that is planned, structured, and done repeatedly and intended to improve or maintain physical fitness. The purpose of this study to determine the influence of sports habits toward the level of stress on students of the Faculty of Medicine, University XYZ. This study is a descriptive and analytical. The population in this study were all students of the Faculty of Medicine, University XYZ totaling 220 people with a sample of 72 people. The sampling technique used was stratified consecutive sampling. The data collected by distributing questionnaires, data processing using computer statistics program and analyzed using bivariate using Chi Square test. The results of this study indicate that the majority of respondents (62,5%) did not have a habit of exercise and also the majority of respondents experiencing moderate stress (51,4%). Chi Square test results show the value of p = 0,000 ( p<0,05) so there is the influence of the sport habits toward stress levels

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