Pengaruh Penggunaan Metode Outdoor Study dengan Memanfaatkan Lingkungan Terhadap Hasil Belajar IPA pada Murid Sekolah Dasar

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 20-25
Author(s):  
Maria Ulfah ◽  
Nasrah Nasrah

This type of research is a pre-experimental research in the form of One Group PreTest Post Test Design which is an experiment in which implementation only involves one class as an experimental class that aims to determine the effect of the use of outdoor study methods by utilizing the environment as a learning resource for learning outcomes of science in class students IV SD Inpres Bontomanai, Tamalate District, Makassar City. The subjects of the study population were Grade IV students of SD Inpres Bontomanai consisting of 2 classes with randomly selected samples (random classes) so that Class IV A. . Whereas the posttest obtained an average score of 66.94. Based on the results of inferential statistical analysis using the t test it is known that the tcount obtained was 4.41. Degrees of freedom (d.b) = 20-1 = 19 with a significance level of 0.05 obtained ttable = 2.09. So, tcount> ttable or 4.41> 2.09, then Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. This means that the use of outdoor study methods by utilizing the environment as a learning resource affects the learning outcomes of science in class IV A students of SD Inpres Bontomanai, Tamalate District, Makassar City.

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 96
Author(s):  
Marleni Marleni

The main problem of this study was Is it effective to teach Passive Voice by using semantic map to the eleventh grade students of state Senior High School 9 Palembang. The method of this study was preexperimental method with one group pre-test and post-test design. The data were collected through two kinds of test, pretest and posttest. The data were analyzed by using the matched t-test. Based on the result of the data analysis, the students average score in the pre-test was 51,63, and the average score in the post-test was 63,68. The t-table of 5 % significance level was 1.684. It could be concluded the value of tobtained (7,21) was higher than the value of t-table (1.684). It means that Ho was rejected, and consequently Ha was accepted.


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 98-107
Author(s):  
Reni Nurapriani ◽  
Aldila Rahma ◽  
Rini Alfiyah

Abstract Geometry is one of the basic math concepts that are crucial for early childhood development because it relates to objects in the environment around children. Cooking class activity is one way to improve the ability to recognize geometry in children, through food processing activities. This study aims to determine the effect of cooking class activities on improving the ability to recognize geometric shapes in early childhood. This research uses a quantitative approach with the Pre-Experimental method, one group pretest-posttest type. The study population was students aged 5-6 years (group B) consist of 15 children from Paud Al-Manshurin, Bandung. Data collection was carried out through observation, interviews including documentation. From the research results, it was obtained that the pre-test average  score was 2.1 and the post-test score was 3.3. The t-test shows t value > t table (17.429> 1.761) with a significance level of 5%. These results indicate that cooking class activity significantly influences the child's ability to recognize geometric shape. Keywords: geometry, cooking class, early childhood, pre experimental


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dona Nur Faizah ◽  
Dian Novita

This research is to know the effects of the use of short film animation as media for teaching writing descriptive text for 7thgrade students at Junior High School. The method that used in this study was Quasi-Experimental, which are conducted an experimental class and control class. Based on the results of statistical calculations, the average score in the experimental class the pre-test value is lower than the post-test. Meanwhile, in the control class the average pre-test and post-test results were still as low. The t-test results showed that the tv value was higher than the table (3.80> 1,999) with 62 degrees of freedom and a significance level of 5%. That is, the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted and the null hypothesis (Ho) is rejected. So, the use of animated short films gives effect in writing descriptive text.


2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 35-45
Author(s):  
Sayidatul Maslahah ◽  
Tin Suharmini

Abstrak: Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji pengaruh Color Detector For Blind Based on Android (CODA) terhadap pengenalan warna bagi penyandang tunanetra kelas VIII di MTS LB A Yaketunis Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian kuasi eksperimen. Desain penelitian One Group Pre Test- Post Test Design. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis statistic deskriptif dan uji nonparametrik. Kemudian dianalisis dengan statistic deskriptif dan dilanjutkan uji nonparametrik tes Wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh yang sangat signifikan aplikasi CODA terhadap pengenalan warna bagi penyandang tunanetra kelas VIII di MTs LB A Yaketunis Yogyakarta. Perolehan skor pre-test menunjukkan rata-rata skor sebesar 27,2 dengan presentase 45,3%. Skor post-test rata-rata sebesar 44,4 dengan prosentase 73,96% sehingga rata-rata skor perubahan kelima subjek sebesar 17,2 dengan presentase 28,66%. Hasil uji statistic nonparametric tes Wilcoxon memperoleh T hitung ≤ T table dengan harga T hitung 0 dan harga T table 0 dengan taraf signifikansi yang digunakan α =0,01 maka Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak.Kata kunci: Color Detector for Blind Based on Android (CODA) pengenalan Warna, Penyandang Tunanetra.Abstract: This study aimed to examine the influence of Color Detector For Blind Based on Android (CODA) towards blind people at 8th grade in MTS LB A Yaketunis Yogyakarta to identify colors. This research used quantitative approach. The method used is quasi experiment with One Group Pre Test- Post Test Design for its experiment design. The data of this research was analyzed by statistic descriptive analysis and non parametic experiment. Data result from statistic descriptive analysis displayed in a form of table and chart continued Wilcoxon test non parametic experiment. The result shows that Color Detector for Blind Based on Android (CODA) application has significant influence towards blind people at 8th grade in MTS LB A Yaketunis Yogyakarta to identify colors. The result of the pre-test score shows that the five participants on average get a score of 27.2 with a percentage of 45.3%. The post-test score of the five participants on average get a score of 44.4 with a percentage of 73.96%. Thus, the average score changing is 17.2 with a percentage of 28.66%. Wilcoxon test non parametic experiment shows T arithmetic ≤ T table with value T arithmetic 0 and price T table 0 with significance level used α = 0,01 then Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected.Keywords: Color Detector for Blind Based on Android (CODA) colors identify, blind people.


Author(s):  
Andi Ichsan Mahardika ◽  
Hana Pertiwi ◽  
Sarah Miriam

Penelitian ini bertujuan menghasilkan produk berupa EMORISH yang layak digunakan dalam pembelajaran Fisika untuk meningkatkan keterampilan pemecahan masalah peserta didik. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian dan pengembangan melalui model ADDIE dengan desain uji coba one group pre-test post-test design. Subjek uji coba pada penelitian ini ialah 25 orang peserta didik kelas X program MIPA SMAN 6 Banjarmasin. Penilaian mengenai kelayakan produk yang dikembangkan ditinjau berdasarkan tiga aspek yang meliputi validitas, kepraktisan, dan efektivitas. Teknik pengumpulan data diperoleh melalui instrumen tes dan non-tes. Instrumen non-tes meliputi penilaian validator untuk mengukur validitas EMORISH dan angket respon peserta didik untuk mengukur kepraktisan EMORISH. Sementara instrumen tes meliputi penilaian hasil belajar peserta didik saat pre-test dan post-test untuk mengukur efektivitas EMORISH. Analisis data diperoleh melalui rata-rata uji validitas, rata-rata skor angket respon peserta didik, dan uji N-gain pada tes hasil belajar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa EMORISH berkategori sangat valid dengan skor 3,54, EMORISH berkategori praktis dengan skor 2,86, EMORISH dinyatakan efektif berdasarkan perolehan n-gain dengan skor 0,37 dan berkategori sedang, sehingga EMORISH  layak digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran untuk meningkatkan keterampilan pemecahan masalah peserta didik.THE DEVELOPMENT OF EMORISH TO IMPROVE STUDENTS’ PROBLEM-SOLVING SKILLS IN PHYSICS LEARNING This research aims to produce EMORISH (electronic module on simple harmonic motion subject) which is eligible to be implemented in physics learning process to improve students' problem solving skills. This research used research and development through the ADDIE model within a one group pre-test post-test design. The research subjects in this study were 25 students X grade of MIPA program at Senior High School 6 Banjarmasin. The assessment of the eligibility of the product is based on three aspects including validity, practicality, and effectiveness. Data collection techniques were obtained through test and non-test instruments. Non-test instruments include validator assessments to measure EMORISH validity and student response questionnaires to measure EMORISH practicality. Meanwhile, the test instrument is student learning outcomes during pre-test and post-test to measure EMORISH effectiveness. Data analysis was obtained through the average validity test, students' questionnaire responses average score, and the N-gain score on learning outcomes test. The research showed that EMORISH was in the very valid category with a score of 3.54, EMORISH was in the practical category with a score of 2.86, EMORISH was declared effective based on the acquisition of n-gain with a score of 0.37 and was in the moderate category, so that EMORISH was eligible to be implemented in physics learning process to improve students' problem solving skills. 


2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-55
Author(s):  
Alvy Khoirun Nissa ◽  
Ferina Agustini ◽  
Kiswoyo Kiswoyo

The aim of this research is to find out the effectiveness of traditional games “engklek” in the liveliness studying of PPKn third grade students of SD N 1 Karangmulyo Kendal. The type of this research is experimental research in the form of Pre-Experimental Design, because there is no control variable, and the sample is not randomly selected. Pre-Experimental Design that used is One Group Pretest-Post Test Design. The study population was third grade students of SD N 1 Karangmulyo Kendal which will be used as the experimental class. The samples taken in this study were all third grade students of SD N 1 Karangmulyo Kendal consisting of 10 males and 10 females to be sampled using Saturated Sampling techniques. The data of this research were obtained through interviews, observations with the pretest post test, and documentation. Based on the results of the analysis the data tested was obtained = 11,723. Then consulted with a table with db = (+) - 2 = (20 + 20) - 2 = 38 and a significance level of 5% is known = 2.021 so> that is 11.723> 2.021. Thus H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. This means that there are differences in the average score of the pretest and post test. From the calculation results is known that the average post test score is higher than the average pretest score of 35.55> 23.1. Then it can be interpreted that traditional game “engklek” is effective to students liveliness studying.


2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 59
Author(s):  
Aryati Liskaningsih ◽  
Syifaul Gummah ◽  
Intan Kusuma Wardani

This study aims to determine differences in physics student learning achievement which using the worksheet oriented thinking abilityinductive with deductive. This research is experimental research (quasy experimental design). The study population was all students of class X in SMKN 3 Mataram with the study sample consisted of two classes, X GEO B and X TSM B. X GEO B class taught using worksheet  oriented thinking ability inductive and X TSM B class taught using worksheet oriented thinking ability deductive. Instruments in this study using multiple-choice test. The results of post-test data analysis obtained the average value of the two classes of samples is 81.27 (X GEO B) and 72.25 (X TSM B) so obtained tcount = 3.56, while ttable = 2.00 at significance level of 5% so that the alternative hypothesis (Ha) accepted. These results show that there are differences in physics learning outcomes of students who use the worksheet oriented thinking ability inductive with deductive.


2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Maslichah Maslichah ◽  
Bayu Akbar Khayudin ◽  
Ikha Ardianti

ABSTRAK Pasien yang dirawat di ICU pada umumnya mengalami sakit kritis biasanya hal ini akan menimbulkan bebagai  respons psikososial  dari anggota keluarganya. Respons ini dapat berupa respons positif maupun respons negatif. Salah satu cara agar respons psikososial menjadi positif yaitu memberikan penyuluhan kepada keluarga pasien agar ada peningkatan kognisi dan emosi. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan metode “Pre-Experiment”, dengan rancangan “One group pra-post test design”. Dengan populasi semua keluarga yang anggota keluarganya dirawat di Ruang ICU RSUD.dr.Sosodoro Djatikoesumo. Sampel diambil dengan proses Total Sampling. Variabel independen  yaitupenyuluhan keluarga pasien ICU, dan variabel dependen adalah respon psikososial keluarga pasien. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. hasil penelitian yang dilakukan dengan uji statistik paired sample t-test, pada tingkat signifikansi diperoleh nilai 0,027 0,05 maka Ho ditolak dan H1 diterimaPerawat sebagai tenaga kesehatan yang harus selalu mengembangkan profesionalisme, perlu mengupayakan agar respons psikososial keluarga yang negatif dapat ditekan. Salah satu upayanya yaitu adalah memberikan penyuluhan kepada keluarga. Dalam penyuluhan akan diberikan: komunikasi, informasi, edukasi dan support. Kata Kunci : Penyuluhan, Respon Psikososial Keluarga  ABSTRACT Patients admitted to the ICU in general suffer from a critical illness usually this will lead to the kinds of psychosocial responses of family members. This response can be either a positive response or a negative response. One way to be positive psychosocial responses that provide counseling to the patient's family that there was an increase in cognition and emotion.This study design using the "Pre-Experiment", the draft "One group pre-post test design". With a population of all the families who have family members admitted to the ICU RSUD.dr.Sosodoro Djatikoesumo. Samples were taken with total sampling process. Independent variables, family counseling ICU patients, and the dependent variable is the family of the patient's psychosocial response. Collecting data using questionnaires. results of research conducted by the statistical test paired sample t-test, at a significance level obtained value 0,027 0,05 hence Ho refused and H1 accepted.Nurses as health workers must always develop professionalism, needs to strive for psychosocial response can be suppressed negative family. One of the efforts that are giving counseling to the family. In the extension will be granted: communication, information, education and support. Keywords: Counseling, Family Psychosocial Response


2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 013-018
Author(s):  
Pria Wahyu Romadhon Girianto ◽  
Mega Wahyu Mulyasari

Renal Disease was a chronic disease that the most attacking people in Indonesia. Damage to this vital organ in the human body greatly affected a person's health condition, one of which was anemia. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of Durante hemodialysis PRC transfusions on hemoglobin levels. The method used was Pre-experimental design, with the One group pre-post test design approach. With a sample of 49 patients who underwent regular hemodialysis at RSUD dr. Iskak Tulungagung. Data were obtained by direct observation. Processed by computerized methods with a statistical t-test, the significance level (α) was 0.05. The study results showed that the hemoglobin levels of the pre-Durante hemodialysis PRC transfusion patients were 4-5 mg/dl (53.06%), and the hemoglobin levels of the post-Durante hemodialysis PRC transfusion patients were 6.1-7 mg/dl (34.69%). The results of statistical tests showed that there was an increase in hemoglobin levels in patients who received Durante hemodialysis PRC transfusion by 1.22 mg/dl because p-value = 0.000 < 0.05 (α) means that there was an effect. It could be concluded that the delivery of Durante hemodialysis PRC transfusion could help increase hemoglobin levels. This finding was very helpful for chronic Renal Disease patients undergoing hemodialysis, who have been using erythropoietin preparations because PRC transfusions were cheaper and more effective when compared to using erythropoietin preparations


Author(s):  
Robby Putra Prakoso ◽  
Neneng Sutjiati ◽  
Ahmad Dahidi

Kemampuan berbicara merupakan hal penting bagi pembelajar bahasa Jepang. Masalah yang sering ditemukan pada siswa dalam pembelajaran keterampilan berbicara bahasa Jepang yaitu di antaranya siswa sering kali merasa bingung dan tidak percaya diri untuk berbicara bahasa Jepang. Hal ini dikarenakan kurangnya latihan pada keterampilan berbicara. Berdasarkan latar belakang di atas, peneliti melaksanakan penelitian mengenai efektivitas penggunaan kartu identitas bahasa Jepang terhadap kemampuan berbicara siswa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas penggunaan media kartu identitas terhadap kemampuan berbicara bahasa Jepang. Selain itu, tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tanggapan siswa mengenai media kartu identitas. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode eksperimen kuasi dan dengan desain penelitian one group pre-test-post-test design. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa tes lisan dan angket.  Sampel yang digunakan adalah siswa XI IPS SMAN 2 Bandung tahun ajaran 2015/2016 sebanyak 20 orang. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan perolehan nilai rata-rata siswa sebelum diterapkannya media kartu identitas yaitu sebesar 12,95 dan setelah diterapkannya media kartu identitas meningkat menjadi 23,8. Berdasarkan perhitungan statistik komparasional didapatkan hasil thitung sebesar 29,73 dan ttabel pada taraf signifikansi 5% adalah 2,09 dan taraf signifikansi 1% adalah 2,86, ini berarti  thitung >ttabel , maka Hk diterima dan Ho ditolak. Sehingga dapat diinterpretasikan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara keterampilan berbicara bahasa Jepang siswa sebelum dan sesudah diterapkannya media kartu identitas. Kemudian, berdasarkan hasil analisis data angket, sebagian besar siswa memberikan respons positif terhadap media kartu identitas untuk meningkatkan keterampilan berbicara bahasa Jepang.Speaking competency is important for Japanese language learners. Problems cited by the students in learning the Japanese language speaking skills are among the students often feel confused and insecure to speak Japanese. This is due to lack of exercise on speaking skills. Based on the above background, the researchers conducted research on the effectiveness of the use of identity cards Japanese against their speaking ability. The purpose of this study was to examine the effectiveness of media use identity cards to the ability to speak Japanese. Moreover, the purpose of this study was to determine the response of the media student identity card. This research is a quantitative research using quasi-experimental methods and research design one group pre-test-post-test design. Instruments used in the form of an oral test and a questionnaire. The samples used were students XI IPS SMAN 2 Bandung 2015/2016 school year as many as 20 people. The result showed the acquisition value of the average student prior to the implementation of the identity card media that is equal to 12.95 and the introduction of an identity card media increased to 23.8. Based on statistical calculation results obtained komparasional thitung 29.73 and ttable at significance level of 5% was 2.09 and 1% significance level was 2.86, this means thitung> ttabel, then Hk Ho accepted and rejected. So that it can be interpreted that there are significant differences between Japanese speaking skills of students before and after the implementation of media identification card. Then, based on data analysis questionnaires, most students give positive response to the media the identity card to improve his skills speak Japanese.


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