scholarly journals Predictor Keberhasilan Pengobatan Tuberkulosis Tahun 2018 di Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 62
Author(s):  
Riezky Febiola ◽  
Mondastri Korib Sudaryo ◽  
Sri Ulfa Alriani
Keyword(s):  
Female Gender ◽  
Infectious Agents ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Tb Treatment ◽  
Complete Treatment ◽  
Cohort Study Design ◽  
Study Population ◽  
New Treatment ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Hiv Negative

Tuberculosis is still a major cause of health problems and death due to infectious agents. The success rate of TB treatment varies globally where Asia is 81.6% the second highest after Oceania 83.9%. The prevalence of tuberculosis with bacteriological confirmation in Indonesia is 759 per 100,000 population. This study aims to determine the relationship between the independent variabel with the success of TB treatment in Indonesia in 2018. Methods This study was conducted using a retrospective cohort study design. The study population was all TB Drug Sensitive patients who started treatment in 2018 and were recorded on SITT. Data analysis was performed using Chi Square. 392,706 TB patients were included in the analysis of 476,744 patients. With treatment results 45.2% recovered, 43.35% complete treatment, 3% died, 0.8% failed, 5.6% dropped out of treatment, 2.1% people moved. Age> 45 years RR 1,028 (95% CI; 1,009-1,049), female gender 1,022 (95% CI; 1,004-1,041), HIV negative 1,229 (95% CI; 1,169-1,292), patients with new treatment status RR 1,072 (95% CI; 1.033-1.112) and did not have a DM RR comorbid 1.027 (95% CI; 1.003-1.051) were predictors of the success of TB treatment. The results of this study indicate that patients who do not have HIV or DM co-morbidities are more likely to succeed in TB treatment.

Usia Resiko Tinggi dan Perdarahan Post Partum

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 91
Author(s):  
Ani Media Harumi ◽  
Kasiati Kasiati
Keyword(s):  
High Risk ◽  
Post Partum ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Sample Number ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Study Population ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

Abstract: The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship of age high risk with the incidence ofbleeding post partum in dr. M. Soewandhie Surabaya hospital. This research is analytic with an approachof a sectional cross. The study population was all post partum mothers in the Dr. M. Soewandhie Surabayahospital in January 2016 to March 2017, which amounts to an average of 1840respondents while theresearch sample number 182. Measuring collection sheet data obtained by systematic random sampling.The Study was conducted Chi-Square test obtained mean count X2 (0,00) is less than á (0.05) thenH0 is rejected and H1 accepted it means that there is a relationship between the age of high risk withbleeding post partum. Conclusion, there is a relationship between the age of high risk with the incidenceof bleeding post partum in the Spaceof the Maternity room Dr. Moch. Soewandhie Surabayahospital.

scholarly journals Kejadian Hiperbilirubinemia Ditinjau dari Berat Badan Lahir

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 36-42
Author(s):  
Yeviza Puspitasari
Keyword(s):  
Random Sampling ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Study Population ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

Hyperbilirubinemia is one of the clinical phenomena most often found in neonates occurring in the first week of life, which is also one of the factors causing infant death is influenced by the immature liver function of the baby to process erythrocytes (red blood cells), resulting in the accumulation of bilirubin. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of birth weight of infants with the incidence of hyperbilirubinemia in RSUD dr. Ibnu Soetowo Baturaja Ogan Komering Ulu Regency in 2019. This study uses analytic methods with a cross-sectional approach. The study population was all infants aged 0-7 days in the neonatal room at RSUD dr. Ibnu Soetowo Baturaja Ogan Komering Ulu Regency in 2019, with a random sampling. Data analysis uses univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using distribution tables and Chi-Square statistical tests, with a 95% confidence level. In the univariate analysis, of 203 respondents found 26.5% had hyperbilirubinemia and those without hyperbilirubinemia 72.5%, 24.6% of infants with LBW and non-LBW infants 75.4%. Bivariate analysis showed that there was an LBW relationship with the incidence of hyperbilirubinemia (p-value 0,000).

scholarly journals Pengaruh Jenis Kelamin, Usia, Tingkat Pendidikan, dan Golongan Terhadap Disiplin Pegawai Negeri Sipil Bagian Umum Kantor Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Bengkayang

2015 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 344
Author(s):  
Sutarman 01
Keyword(s):  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Civil Servants ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
A Value ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Study Population ◽  
General Section ◽  
The Relationship

This study aimed to examine the extent to which the relationship variables (gender, age, level of education and class) to the discipline of civil servants in the General Section of the Regional Secretariat Bengkayang, to analyze the factors that have a positive and significant relationship with the discipline in General District Secretariat Office Bengkayang. The sample in this study population using all Civil Servants in the General Section Regional Secretariat Bengkayang of 60 people (saturated sampling technique). The analytical method used was a bivariate analysis with chi square test (χ2) and the hypothesis testing. Based on the analysis results of the chi square test showed that four factors have a positive and significant relationship with the discipline of civil servants, namely Gender, the value of χ2 count = 6173> Asymp. sig. (1-sided) = 0.013. Age to calculate χ2 = 23.741> Asymp.Sig. (1-sided) = 0.000. Education level with χ2 count = 11 507> Asymp.Sig. (1-sided) = 0.009. and a group with a value of χ2 count = 10 446> Asymp. sig. (1-sided) = 0.005.

scholarly journals Pharmacokinetics of Rifampin in Peruvian Tuberculosis Patients with and without Comorbid Diabetes or HIV

2012 ◽  
Vol 56 (5) ◽  
pp. 2357-2363 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ana Requena-Méndez ◽  
Geraint Davies ◽  
Alison Ardrey ◽  
Oswaldo Jave ◽  
Sonia L. López-Romero ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Peak Concentration ◽  
Geometric Mean ◽  
Plasma Concentrations ◽  
Female Gender ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Tb Treatment ◽  
Drug Concentrations ◽  
Patients With Diabetes ◽  
Study Population

ABSTRACTFor drug-compliant patients, poor responses to tuberculosis (TB) treatment might be attributable to subtherapeutic drug concentrations. An impaired absorption of rifampin was previously reported for patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) or HIV. The objectives of this study were to determine whether TB drug pharmacokinetics differed in Peruvian TB patients with DM or HIV. In this cross-sectional study, TB patients, recruited from health centers in Lima, Peru, had blood samples taken at 2 and 6 h after directly observed TB drug ingestion, to determine plasma concentrations of rifampin. Of 105 patients, 50 had TB without a comorbidity, 26 had coexistent DM, and 29 had coexistent HIV. Unexpectedly, the overall median 2- and 6-h levels of rifampin were 1.6 and 3.2 mg/liter, respectively, and the time to the peak concentration was 6 h (slow absorber) instead of 2 h (fast absorber) for 61 patients (62.2%). The geometric mean peak concentration of drug in serum (Cmax) was significantly higher in fast absorbers than in slow absorbers (5.0 versus 3.8 mg/liter;P= 0.05). The rifampinCmaxwas significantly lower in male patients than in female patients (3.3 versus 6.3 mg/liter;P< 0.001). Neither slow nor fast absorbers with comorbidities (DM or HIV) had significantly differentCmaxresults compared to those of TB patients without comorbidities. An analysis of variance regression analysis showed that female gender (P< 0.001) and the time to maximum concentration of drug in serum (Tmax) at 2 h (P= 0.012) were independently correlated with increased exposure to rifampin. Most of this Peruvian study population exhibited rifampin pharmacokinetics different from those conventionally reported, with delayed absorption and low plasma concentrations, independent of the presence of an HIV or DM comorbidity.

scholarly journals Association of Tobacco Habits With Severity of Gingivitis Among 18-35-Year-Old's Attending A Private Dental College In Chennai - A Retrospective Study

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (SPL3) ◽  
pp. 134-139
Author(s):  
Lalitha Rani Chellappa ◽  
Jayashri Prabakar
Keyword(s):  
Retrospective Study ◽  
Tobacco Use ◽  
Pearson Correlation ◽  
Private College ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Old Adults ◽  
Study Population ◽  
Correlation Tests ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

Gingivitis is a reversible periodontal disease which does not destruct the supporting tissues. Studies have shown the relationship of smoking with gingivitis. There is no solid evidence of the same parameters in the Chennai area. Therefore, the focus of the current study is to find the interrelation between tobacco habit with the severity of gingivitis among 18-35-year-old adults attending a private college in Chennai.This retrospective study included all gingivitis index recorded patients in the age of 18-35-year-old adults. The data was obtained from the patient records in the college from June 2019 to March 2020 and examined by 2 examiners. Gingival index (1967) was used to measure the severity of the gingivitis. Descriptive statistics were expressed by means of frequency and percentage, chi-square was done to assess the association between age, tobacco use and gingivitis. Pearson correlation tests were done to identify the relationship of tobacco use and severity of gingivitis. In the present study with a sample size of 997, 62.19% males and 37.81% females were present. Prevalence of tobacco users in the study population was 25.77%. 52.66% had mild gingivitis, 40.92% had moderate and 6.42% had severe gingivitis. A significant positive correlation was observed between tobacco use and severity of gingivitis using Pearson correlation statistical test. With the results of the current study, it can be presumed that the severity of gingivitis was found to be more among tobacco users.

scholarly journals The Relationship between Eating Pattern and Eating Behavior in Preschool Children Aged 4-5 Years at Al-Ikhlas

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 26-36
Author(s):  
Haerani ◽  
Haerati
Keyword(s):  
Preschool Children ◽  
Eating Behavior ◽  
Eating Patterns ◽  
District Health ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Eating Pattern ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Study Population ◽  
The Relationship

According to data from the Bulukumba district health office in 2014, there were 44% malnutrition in preschool children and 2015 there was 53% malnutrition in preschool children due to irregular children's eating patterns. The data obtained showed that the incidence of preschool children experiencing malnutrition is increasing from year to year. The purpose of this research is to know the relationship between eating patterns and eating behavior in preschool children aged 4-5 years at Al-Ikhlas Kindergarten, Benteng Gantarang Village, Gantarang District, Research Design using Cross-Sectional. The study population was parents who had children aged 4-5 years in Al-Ikhlas Kindergarten which counted 58 people. A sample of 37 people were taken using consecutive sampling techniques using questionnaire and interview instruments. In AL-Ikhlas Kindergarten, Benteng Gantarang Village, Gantarang District, Bulukumba Regency, 58 students were formed consisting of 2 groups A and B, and after interviews of 20 parents, there were found that there were those who easily ate 8 people and had difficulty eating 12 people. Chi-square test results obtained P = 0.004. This means that there is a significant relationship between eating patterns with eating behavior in preschool children aged 4-5 years at Al-Ikhlas Kindergarten, Benteng Gantarang Village, Gantarang District. It is recommended that parents can provide regular eating patterns to children so that the child's eating behavior becomes good.

scholarly journals Pengetahuan 1000 HPK Ibu dan Stunting Balita di Desa Non Prioritas Stunting

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 1184
Author(s):  
Nina Fentiana ◽  
Dian Anggreani Nasution ◽  
Daniel Ginting
Keyword(s):  
Research Design ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Study Population ◽  
The Relationship

Stunting in toddlers is characterized by a shorter height compared to other children of his age. This study aims to identify the relationship between knowledge about the first 1000 days of life in mothers of children under five with stunting under five in non-stunting priority villages (Tanjung Baru Village, Batang Lubu Sutam District, Padang Lawas Regency). Cross sectional research design. The study population was all mothers who had toddlers totaling 146 people and the sample was calculated using the Slovin formula (n = 60) and the sample was taken using accidental sampling. The results showed that 55% of children under five in Tanjung Baru Village were stunted and 61.7% of mothers of children under five had knowledge of 1000 HPK in the low category. The results of the chi square test concluded that there was a relationship between knowledge in the first 1000 days of life with stunting under five in non-stunting priority villages (p<0.005). These findings suggest the handling of stunting in an effort to increase knowledge of 1000 HPK for mothers of children under five through counseling and counseling activities on a regular basis at the posyandu.

scholarly journals Hubungan Pola Makan Terhadap Kejadian Hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kebun Sikolos Kota Padang Panjang Tahun 2019

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 33-43
Author(s):  
Abdi Iswahyudi Yasril ◽  
Widya Rahmadani
Keyword(s):  
Communicable Disease ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
The Public ◽  
Salt Consumption ◽  
Cohort Study Design ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Haenszel Test ◽  
Non Communicable Disease

Hypertension is a non-communicable disease. This continues to increase from year to year, and can lead to various other chronic diseases. This study aims to analyze the effect of diet on hypertension in 2019. This type of research is an observational analytic study with a prospective cohort study design. The population in this study were all adults (26 - 45 years) at the Puskesmas Kebun Sikolos. By means of purposive random sampling, a sample of 110 respondents was selected. The data obtained were processed by computerization using the Chi-square test and the Mantel Haenszel test. Chi-square test results showed that there was a relationship between salt consumption (p = 0.004 and RR = 1.521), fat (p = 0.008 and RR = 1.464), fiber (p = 0.014 and RR = 2.047) and caffeine (p = 0.012 and RR = 1.438) against hypertension. The coat-Haenszel test results showed that age, gender, family history, physical activity, smoking habits, and obesity were confounding factors in the relationship between diet and hypertension. It can be concluded that the main factor that is closely related to hypertension is salt consumption. It is advisable to provide an understanding to the public about the risk of frequent salt consumption which causes hypertension to be very beneficial

Analysis and Comparison of Different Obesity Evaluation Indices and Their Effects on Hypertension, Diabetes, and Dyslipidaemia

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yin Ting ◽  
Jia-xing Zhang ◽  
Yi Zhao ◽  
Xiao-xia Li ◽  
Xiu-ying Liu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Adult Population ◽  
Characteristic Curve ◽  
Composition Analysis ◽  
Chinese Adults ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Study Population ◽  
Obesity Hypertension ◽  
Study Participants ◽  
The Relationship

Abstract Background: Standard measures that define obesity and related disorders varies widely, this study investigated the relationship between different anthropometric indices of obesity criteria and their correlation to hypertension, diabetes, and dyslipidaemia in a local adult population in China.Methods: The study participants underwent the same questionnaire survey, bio-impedance body composition analysis, and blood laboratory test. The t-test and chi-square test were used to compare the characteristics of different groups, and the receiver operating characteristic curve was used to analyse the correlation of different indicators and explore their cut-off values.Results: The study comprised 14,926 participants, of whom 39.80% (5948/14,926) were male, and the mean age of the study population was 56.75±9.74 years. The waist circumference had the greatest influence on all factors, and BMI, AVI, and BRI were similarly correlated. WHtR had the largest AUC for predicting obesity in both sexes, and in addition, we provided a recommended cut-off value of BMI, WHR, WHtR, BAI, OBD, CI, AVI, ABSI and BRI. WHtR had the largest AUC for predicting diabetes, hypertension, and dyslipidaemia, while BMI also served as a good predictive indicator (all P<0.001).Conclusions: Among the samples in this study, WHtR may be the best indicator for predicting obesity, hypertension, and dyslipidaemia, and AVI is a good indicator in Chinese adults specifically.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN PERSEPSI TERHADAP LABEL PERINGATAN BAHAYA ROKOK PADA KEMASAN ROKOK DENGAN KEBIASAAN MEROKOK DI KELURAHAN NUSUKAN KECAMATAN BANJARSARI KOTA SURAKARTA

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Diyono Diyono ◽  
Dewi Anggraeni
Keyword(s):  
Smoking Habit ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Moderate Degree ◽  
Warning Label ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Heavy Smoking ◽  
The People ◽  
Study Population ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Cluster Random Sampling

Background: This study was based on observations carried out because theresearcher amount or number of smokers in the community is still quite high. Thiscondition is very ironic because then our government through the healthdepartment conduct anti-smoking campaigns, but in fact has not been able todecrease the number of smokers significantly.Objective: to analyze the relationship between the perception of warning labelscigarette with smoking.Method: Research design correlation. The study population throughout theVillage community Nusukan Banjarsari District of Surakarta who have the habit ofsmoking, making approximately 100-150 residents. The sample size of 100respondents by using cluster random sampling technique sampling. Data wereanalyzed with Chi - Square with p: 0.005 SPSS 16 series.Results: (1) 90% pay attention to warning labels cigarette and only 10% who donot pay attention (2) Label the dangers of smoking in pictures more attention thatis 79% more than the writing that is 21% (3) label the dangers of cigarettes areperceived fear by 51% of the people and perceived unusual or fear as much as49% (4) the smoking habit lightweight category 6%, the moderate category was56% and having a heavy smoking habit of 38% of respondents.Conclusion: There was a significant correlation between the perception ofwarning labels cigarette with smoking (P = 0.000), with a moderate degree ofcorrelation (r = 0.391).Keyword: Perception, Hazard Warning Label Cigarette Smoking Habit

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