scholarly journals PENGARUH SENAM BUGAR LANSIA TERHADAP KADAR TRIGLISERIDA

2013 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ronald Sondakh ◽  
Damajanty Pangemanan ◽  
Sylvia Marunduh
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Experimental Design ◽  
Fat Body ◽  
Paired Sample ◽  
Group Test ◽  
Physical Conditions ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
The Family ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Reduced Physical Activity

Abstract : Triglycerides are one of fat body. Elevated levels of triglycerides occur because of obesity, alcohol consumption, sugar, and lack of activity, induced accumulation of triglycerides in the blood. Elderly is individuals with a restriction of physical activity due to physical conditions or disallowance of the family. This restriction leads to reduced physical activity that very useful for lowering triglycerides level. This causes an increase triglyceride levels. This study aims to look at the influence of elderly aerobics exercise on triglyceride levels. This research was an experimental design of the field with pre-post one group test. Samples were 30 elderly that lived in BPLU Senja Cerah, Paniki Bawah. Samples fasting for 8 hours to blood sampling. Tests performed are elderly aerobics exercise performed for 30 minutes in a 3x a week for 3 weeks. The results analyze with paired sample t-test to determine  the differenc e in the results  triglyceride levels before and after exercise. The  obtained  results  showed  a highly significant difference between  triglycerides levels before and after exercise with α = 0,004 (<0,05) as shown by thitung (3.153) > Ttabel (2.045) Elderly aerobics exercise showed a significant effect in reducing trigiyceride levels in the blood. Keyword: elderly aerobics exercise, triglycerides, elderly.   Abstrak: Trigliserida merupakan salah satu lemak didalam tubuh. Peningkatan kadar trigliserida terjadi karena kegemukan, konsumsi alkohol, gula, serta kurangnya aktivitas sehingga menyebabkan penumpukan trigliserida dalam darah. Lansia merupakan individu yang mengalami pembatasan aktivitas fisik dikarenakan kondisi fisik atau larangan dari keluarga. Pembatasan ini menyebabkan berkurangnya aktivitas fisik yang berguna untuk menurunkan kadar trigliserida dalam darah. Hal ini menyebabkan peningkatan kadar trigliserida dalam darah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh senam bugar lansia terhadap kadar trigliserida. Penelitian ini bersifat ekperimental lapangan dengan rancangan pre-post one group test. Sampel berjumlah 30 orang yang merupakan Lansia yang berada di BPLU Senja Cerah, Paniki Bawah. Sampel berpuasa selama 10 jam sebelum dilakukan pengambilan darah. Tes yang dilakukan adalah senam bugar lansia yang dilakukan selama 30 menit dalam 3x seminggu selama 3 minggu. Hasil yang didapatkan diolah dengan uji t berpasangan untuk melihat perbedaan hasil kadar trigliserida sebelum melakukan senam dan setelah melakukan senam.  Hasil yang didapatkan menunjukkan perbedaan yang sangat signifikan antara  kadar trigliserida lansia sebelum senam dan sesudah senam dengan α = 0,004 (<0,05%) hal ini ditunjukkan dengan thitung (3,153) > ttabel (2,045). Senam bugar lansia memberikan pengaruh yang sangat signifikan dalam menurunkan kadar trigliserida dalam darah. Kata Kunci: aktivitas fisik, senam bugar, trigliserida, lansia.

scholarly journals ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL CERITA MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN PROBLEM SOLVING PADA MATERI PERKALIAN DI KELAS III SDN 1 SAYAN

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 91-100
Author(s):  
Rahmayanti Putri ◽  
Yumi Sarassanti ◽  
Aprima Tirsa
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Problem Solving ◽  
Experimental Design ◽  
Test Problem ◽  
T Test ◽  
Paired Sample ◽  
Normality Test ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Complete Story

The purpose of this researc was to describe (1) students ability to complete story test before usedproblem solving approach. (2) students ability to complete story test after used problem solving learning. (3) the significant difference of students ability to complete story test before and after used problem solving approach. This researc was to pre experimental design, and this design is one group pretest-posttest . this research did to the threeth grade students at SDN 1 Saya, there have 24 students with 14 boys and 10 girls. Data analysis on this research are normality test, test of homogenity, paired sample t-test, and n-gain test. The result of this research: (1) Students ability to complete story test before used problem solving approach look on the pretest shown that value average of the students are 42. (2) Students ability to complete story test after used problem solving approach look on the pretest shown that value average of the students are 75.83. (3) It shown that signifanct difference of students ability to complete story test before and after used problem solving approach.Keywords: Ability to complete story test, problem solving.

Perbandingan harga saham, volume transaksi dan return saham sebelum dan sesudah terjadi pandemi covid-19 pada PT Agung Podomoro Land, Tbk

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 720
Author(s):  
Anggun Putri Romadhina ◽  
Eka Kusuma Dewi
Keyword(s):  
Stock Returns ◽  
Stock Prices ◽  
Stock Price ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Paired Sample ◽  
First Case ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Stock Transaction

The first Covid-19 case in Indonesia was announced on March 2, 2020. This study aims to determine whether there is a significant difference in stock prices, stock transaction volume and stock returns due to the COVID-19 pandemic (case study at PT. Agung Podomoro Land, Tbk). This research data was taken 90 days before and 90 days after the announcement of the first case of COVID-19 in Indonesia. The data was processed by paired sample t-test, using SPSS version 20. From the results of data processing, it was shown that there was a significant difference in stock prices before and after the announcement of the first case of covid-19 in Indonesia. This is indicated by a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05 where the stock price has decreased compared to before the Covid-19 case. Meanwhile, the volume of stock transactions also showed a significant difference with a significance value of 0.007 <0.05, where the volume of stock transactions after the announcement showed a decrease. Likewise, stock returns show a significant difference with a significance value of 0.025 < 0.05 where stock returns have decreased after the announcement of the first case of covid-10 in Indonesia.  

scholarly journals The Announcement of Sharia Bank’s Conditional Merger Agreement. How Investor Reacted?

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 136-146
Author(s):  
Syamsuddin Syamsuddin ◽  
Versiandika Yudha Pratama
Keyword(s):  
Event Study ◽  
Stock Price ◽  
Abnormal Return ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
T Test ◽  
Event Window ◽  
Paired Sample ◽  
Average Abnormal Return ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After

This study aims to determine there is a difference in average abnormal return of BRI Syariah before and after the signing of the Conditional Merger Agreement (CMA), which is on October 12th, 2020. This research used event study for method and the data in this study are secondary data in the form of stock price data of BRI Syariah. The event window in this study for 11 (eleven) working days which is 5 (five) days before the event, 1 (one) day when the event occurs and 5 (five) days after the signing of the Conditional Merger Agreement (CMA) BUMN sharia bank. Meanwhile, the estimated period is set for 120 exchange days, namely at t-125 to t-6. Test conducted by paired sample t-test. The results of the paired sample t-test showed that there is no significant difference between the average abnormal return of BRI Syariah shares before and after the signing of the Conditional Merger Agreement. It can be concluded that neither the market nor investors reacted to the signing of the Conditional Merger Agreement (CMA) that occurred at BRI Syariah Bank.

scholarly journals Association of Antioxidant Intake and Blood Lactate Level Among 20–55 Years Old Malaysian Adults

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (Supplement_2) ◽  
pp. 190-190
Author(s):  
Seok Shin Tan
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Blood Lactate ◽  
Lactate Level ◽  
Blood Lactate Level ◽  
Dietary Antioxidant ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Antioxidant Intake ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Total Antioxidant ◽  
Males And Females

Abstract Objectives This study aimed to investigate the association between dietary antioxidant intake and blood lactate level among 20–55 years old Malaysian adults. Methods Subjects (N = 80) of this cross-sectional study were recruited through convenience sampling. Sole Fitness LCB Upright Bike was used to conduct the modified Wingate Anaerobic Test. Dietary antioxidant level was assessed by using Malaysian Adult Nutrition Survey (MANS) 2014 food frequency questionnaire. Short Form International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) was used to assess the physical activity level of the subjects. Blood lactate concentration was assessed by The Edge TM blood lactate analyzer, before and after exercise. Saliva samples were collected from subjects for total antioxidant capacity determination using the 2,2-diphenyl-1- picryl-hydrazyl test of saliva (DPPHS) assay. Data was analyzed using SPSS version 25.0. Results The median of total antioxidant intake among Malaysian male and female adults were 1030.64 (734.74) and 9392.90 (10360.44) mg/day, respectively. A significant difference between the means blood lactate level before and after exercise was observed, however, no significant difference in the mean salivary total antioxidant capacity (TAC) before and after exercise. No significant association observed between the total antioxidant intake and salivary TAC before exercise for both males and females, whereas a significant positive moderate association was observed after exercise for females. A significant inverse moderate association between blood lactate level and salivary TAC before exercise was observed among the males in the present study but no association found after exercise for both males and females. Conclusions Present study indicated no significant association between the total dietary antioxidant intake and blood lactate level among Malaysian adults aged 20–55 years old. Future research with larger sample size should develop strategically to confirm these initial findings. Funding Sources International Medical University, Malaysia

scholarly journals PENGARUH TERAPI MUROTTAL TERHADAP TINGKAT KONSENTRASI SISWA KELAS VIII. G DI MTSN 2 MUARA ENIM TAHUN 2018

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (01) ◽  
pp. 44-48
Author(s):  
Shinta Maharani ◽  
Devy Dwi Putri
Keyword(s):  
Standard Deviation ◽  
Experimental Design ◽  
Average Concentration ◽  
A Value ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
The Difference ◽  
The One ◽  
Mean Concentration

One of the tasks of the development of children aged 11-15 years is to think in a more abstract and logical way and more idealistic thinking. This ability to think will be disrupted if teenagers have difficulty concentrating during learning. Therefore we need a method that is fun and can make children relax in learning so that they can concentrate their concentration on ongoing learning. One method that can be used is the Murrotal Al-Qur'an therapy. The aim of the study was to determine whether there was any effect of murottal therapy on the concentration of students at Muara Enim 2 MTsN. This study used a quasi-experimental design with the design of the one group pretest posttest. The sample used was all students of class VIII.G at MTsN 2 Muara Enim. The results showed that the average concentration score of class VIII.G students before Murottal therapy was given was 10.84 with a standard deviation of 3.043. While the average concentration score of class VIII.G students after being given murottal therapy was 17.90 with a standard deviation of 1.233, so that the difference in mean concentration scores before and after murottal therapy was 7.06 with a standard deviation of 1.81. Wilcoxon signed ranks test obtained ρ value = 0,000, with a value of α = 0.05 (p <0.05), this shows that there is a significant difference between the concentration of students before and after being given murottal therapy. It is expected that the school can make a policy about the application of murottal therapy in increasing student concentration.

scholarly journals Applying the Silent Way in Teaching Japanese Language to University Students in Taiwan

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 160
Author(s):  
Abolfazl Shirban Sasi ◽  
Toshinari Haga ◽  
Heng Yu Chen
Keyword(s):  
University Students ◽  
Male Students ◽  
Basic Principles ◽  
Paired Sample ◽  
Class Time ◽  
Oral Test ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Central Taiwan

The present study investigated the feasibility of applying the Silent Way in teaching Japanese to Taiwanese university students. A total of 168 (96 female and 72 male) students in a university in central Taiwan were the subjects of this study. They were studying Japanese as a general course, and were grouped in five classes ranging from freshmen to juniors. Some basic principles and techniques of the Silent Way were adopted in teaching them some vocabulary and 50 Japanese Hiragana sounds during six successive sessions in three weeks. Each administration took about 20 minutes embedded in the normal class time. A 25-item Hiragana sounds oral test was used as the pre-test and post-test in order to examine the effects of applying this method. Using a paired sample T-test (α ≤.05) significant difference between students’ knowledge of the Japanese sounds before and after the experiment was observed. However, comparing female and male students’ gained scores via applying a Mann Whitney U-test, no significant difference was observed. Thus, this study shows that the Silent Way can be used in teaching Japanese sounds and vocabulary, and that the effects for both females and males seem to be the same.

scholarly journals Recycling Waste of Rice Husk to Improve Entrepreneurship Motivation

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 75
Author(s):  
Fatwa Tentama ◽  
Surahma Asti Mulasari ◽  
Muchsin Maulana ◽  
Rini Anggraeni
Keyword(s):  
Rice Husk ◽  
T Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Groups ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Paired Sample ◽  
Growing Medium ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After ◽  
And Control

The farmers in Indonesia have not maximally taken advantage of the existence of rice husk; therefore the huge number of the husk becomes disturbing waste, which spoils environment. The waste of rice husk is potentially capable of improving the farmers’ economy amidst the people’s lack of knowledge about its potential to commercially produce charcoal briquettes from it, make it a plant growing medium, and change it into manure. This research aims at knowing if the training of recycling waste of rice husk can improve the farmers’ entrepreneurship motivation. The subjects of the research were farmers in groups at Bimomartani village, Ngemplak district, Sleman regency. They were 60 participants divided into experintal and control groups. The planned experiment used <em>untreated control group design with dependent pretest and posttest samples.</em> The <em>paired sample t-test</em> and <em>independent sample t-test</em> were used as the techniques of analysis in this research. The result of t-test on <em>paired sample t-test</em> for the experimental group resulted in the value of t = -6.659 with p = 0.000 (p&lt;0.01), which means there was a significant difference of entrepreneurship motivation before and after the training of recycling rice husk. The analysis for <em>Independent sample t-test</em> resulted in the value of t = 7.411 with p = 0.000 (p&lt;0.01), which means there was a significant difference of entrepreneurship motivation between experimental and control groups. It can be concluded that the training of recycling waste of rice husk was effective in improving the farmers’ entrepreneurship motivation.

scholarly journals Functioning of Patients with Myasthenia Gravis after Plasmapheresis

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 143-147
Author(s):  
Monika Biercewicz ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Myasthenia Gravis ◽  
Functional Assessment ◽  
Respiratory Muscles ◽  
Average Increase ◽  
Key Words Myasthenia Gravis ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Characteristic Symptom ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Positive Effect

Introduction. Myasthenia gravis is an autoimmune disease of the postsynaptic part of the neuromuscular junction. A characteristic symptom of myasthenia gravis is the so-called fatigability or muscle fatigue, which also affects the respiratory muscles. Plasmapheresis is one of the treatments that improve breathing and reduce the symptoms that cause muscle weakness. Aim. The aim of the study was to assess the functioning of patients with myasthenia gravis before and after plasmapheresis. Material and Methods. The research was conducted in 2019 in the Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care department on a group of 30 patients with clinically confirmed myasthenia gravis. The author’s questionnaire was used to assess the functioning of patients. The research was approved by the Bioethics Committee. Results. The patient’s condition improved after the procedure in each of the analysed areas of functioning (physical activity, movement, breathing, swallowing, mood, social functioning). The plasmapheresis most preferably affected the area of physical activity of the subjects. The conducted statistical analysis proved a significant difference (p = 0.000) for all results, in every aspect (before and after the procedure). At the same time, the highest average increase was observed in relation to physical activity — an increase of 3.17 points. Conclusions. Plasmapheresis had a positive effect on patients’ health in both physical and mental aspects. (JNNN 2019;8(4):143–147) Key Words: myasthenia gravis, plasmapheresis, functional assessment

scholarly journals PENGELOLAAN PENGGUNAAN PESTISIDA DALAM MENDUKUNG PEMBANGUNAN BERKELANJUTAN DI INDONESIA

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 92
Author(s):  
Nugrahini Susantinah Wisnujatia ◽  
Suwandi S. Sangadji
Keyword(s):  
Research Question ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Rice Production ◽  
Production Data ◽  
Pesticide Use ◽  
Paired Sample ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Pesticide Reduction ◽  
The Difference

<p><em>The use of pesticides in rice production has an impact on the environment. Pesticides are chemicals used to kill or control pests. The use of pesticides carries some risks, but farmers are used to using pesticides. However, the use of pesticides may lead to the contamination of groundwater. Therefore, the research question in this study was whether there any differences in rice production before and after pesticide reduction in Indonesia. This study aimed to analyze the difference between rice production before and after pesticide reduction in Indonesia. The secondary data in this study were rice production data from FAO. Data from 1968 to 1992 were data about rice production before reducing pesticide use in Indonesia, while data from 1993 to 2017 were data about rice production after reducing pesticide use in Indonesia. The applied data analysis was paired sample t-test using SPSS 25. The results indicated that there is a significant difference between rice production before and after reducing pesticide use in Indonesia. </em></p>

scholarly journals Dampak Pandemi Covid-19 terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan Sektor Jasa di BEI

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 227-233
Author(s):  
Maria J F Esomar ◽  
Restia Christianty
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Hypothesis Testing ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Paired Sample ◽  
Empirical Results ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Profitability Ratios

The Covid-19 pandemic has caused many hotels, restaurants and tourism activities to be temporarily closed. It has an impact on the financial performance towards the companies engaged in this sub-sector. The objective of this study is to analyze the impact of Covid 19 towards the financial performance of companies engaged in the sub-sector of hotel, restaurant and tourism. Financial performance is measured using several ratios, namely liquidity ratios, solvability ratios, profitability ratios and market ratio. The ype of research is descriptive quantitave. The population in this study is 35 all companies in the sub-sector of hotel, restaurant and tourism listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2019-2020 period. Samples are collected from 30 companies using purposive sampling method. Hypothesis testing is conducted using the Paired Sample t-Test. The empirical results show that, in the liquidity ratio, and market ratio there is no significant difference between the periods of before and after the first recorded Covid-19 case in Indonesia. Meanwhile, in the solvability ratio and profitability ratio, there are significant differences between the two periods.

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