scholarly journals PENGARUH PEMBERIAN VITAMIN B KOMPLEK TERHADAP GEJALA PREMENSTRUAL SYNDROME (PMS)

Author(s):  
Lelly Aprilia Vidayati

 Premenstrual syndrome is stillexperienced by student, namely 32 students.According to Anityo researche (2014), theanalysis of the effect of vitamin B complexonphysical symptoms and premature psychology ofthe syndrome result in significant result, this isshown from reduced to loss of physical andpsychology complaint. From the results ofpreliminary study on the first level students ofD3 midwifery STIKES NHM there are 32 (84%)of students who experienced premenstrualsyndrome. The aim of the research is theinfluence of vitamin B complex towardsymptoms of premenstrual syndrome. The research design used preexperimental design with one group pretestposttest approach. The independent variable isvitamin B complex, while the dependent variableis students who experience premenstrualsyndrome. The population is 32 respondents andthe sample is 30 respondents. The samplingtechnique used in this study is random sampling.Data collection used questionnaires andinterviews, then analyzed using Paired t test. The average symptom of premenstrualsyndrome before being given vitamin B complexis 38.43 and after being given is 22.37. Theresult of data analysis with Paired t test showedthe value of P Value (0.000) with significancelevel α (0.05), it means value of P Value < α,meaning there is influence of vitamin B complextoward symptoms of premenstrual syndrome. thesynthesis vitamin B complex helps ofneurotransmitter in the brain so that it producesserotonin which plays a role in regulatingmental process, mood, while serotonin activityis related to premenstrual syndrome.

2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 122
Author(s):  
Christmas Warastiko

ABSTRAK Pendahuluan: Setiap hari, di setiap rumah sakit di seluruh dunia banyak pasien yang butuh dimandikan oleh perawat karena kondisi yang lemah dan sakit untuk memenuhi kebutuhan kebersihan diri mereka sendiri. Trend memandikan pasien saat ini sudah mengalami perubahan di beberapa rumah sakit. Beralih dari metode konvensional bed bath kepada disposible bed bath. Konvensional bed bath adalah metode memandikan pasien dengan cara tradisional yaitu menggunakan air dan sabun dalam menjaga kebersihan diri. Metode disposable bed bath adalah metode memandikan dengan menggunakan washcloth sekali pakai yang aman bagi kulit pasien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan antara kenyamanan pasien yang menerima metode konvensional bed bath dan prepacked disposible bed bath dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan kebersihan diri di Rumah Sakit Advent Bandung. Metode: Penelitian ini temasuk dalam jenis quasi exsperiment dengan desain penelitian crosover design. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling yang berjumlah 20 orang pasien yang dirawat di South Wing III dan West Wing III Rumah Sakit Advent Bandung. Perbandingkan dua variabel tersebut menggunakan rumus paired t-test. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan dimana nilai p-value adalah 0,000 < dari nilai α (0,05). Meskipun kedua metode berada dalam rentang kategori baik tetap terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna dimana metode konvensional bed bath lebih membuat pasien merasa lebih nyaman setelah dimandikan. Saran: Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat digunakan oleh bagian keperawatan dalam memberikan pelayanan pada pasien dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan personal hygiene yang membuat pasien merasa lebih nyaman.   Kata kunci: personal hygiene, konvensioanl bed bath, prepacked disposible bed bath, kenyamanan.   ABSTRACT The Problem: Trend of bathing patients currently undergoing changes in some hospitals such as Bandung Adventist Hospital and Bandar Lampung Adventist Hospital. The transition from how to bath with conventional methods of bed bath (water and soap) to the prepacket disposable bed bath use disposible washcloth give an extensive impact on the comfort of the patient. This study aims to comparing the comfort of patients receiving conventional methods of bed bath and prepacked disposible bed bath in fulfillment of self hygiene needs in Bandung Adventist Hospital. Method: This research included in pre-experiment type with crossover research design. For retrieving the sample this research used purposive sampling that have the total of 20 patients that is hospitalized in South Wing III and West Wing III Bandung Adventist Hospital. A comparison these two variables using independent t-test formula. Result: result of the comparison that there are significant differences between the comfort of the patients who received conventional bed-bath and disposible bed-bath. This two methods is in the same level of convenient category, however there is still a valuable difference where the conventional method is better in making the patients feel more comfortable after having a bed bath. Suggestion: Hopefully the result of this research is used by the nursing unit on giving more comfortable care to fulfill the patients’ personal hygienic needs. Keywords: Personal hygiene, conventioanl bed bath, prepacked disposible bed bath, comfortnes.


2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 18-23
Author(s):  
Tri Marthy Mulyasari

Hydrogen Peroxide is not included in the list of food additives that are allowed in Minister of Health Regulation Number 033 of 2012 concerning Food Additives. Hydrogen peroxide is often used in fishery products such as salted fish to preserve and as a bleach. Hydrogen peroxide can dissolve in water. This study aims to analyze the effect of long immersion on hydrogen peroxide levels in salted fish. This research is a pre-experimental research.The sample in this study amounted to 9 samples with 3 times replication. Independent variable in this research is long immersion (1 hour, 2 hours, and 3 hours). Dependent variable in this research is hydrogen peroxide concentration in salted fish.  Data analysis uses paired t test. The results of the analysis showed that the long immersion of 1 hour affected the reduction in H2O2 levels in salted fish with p values ​​of 0.015 (sample stockfish), 0.007 (sample jombrong), 0,000 (sample pethek). Long immersion of 2 hours affects the reduction in H2O2 levels in salted fish with a p value of 0.003 (sample stockfish); 0.007 (sample jombrong); 0.002 (sample pethek). Long immersion of 3 hours affects the reduction in H2O2 levels in salted fish with a p value of 0.001 (sample stockfish); p 0.003 (sample jombrong); p 0,000 (sample pethek). Immersion uses water significantly to reduce levels of hydrogen peroxide,then the community should wash salted fish with clean and flowing water before processing.


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 14-19
Author(s):  
Mamik Ratnawati ◽  
Rini Hayu Lestari ◽  
Septi Fitrah Ningtyas

The nutritional status of children is one indicator that describes the level of nutritional status of the community. The type of research used is observational analytic research with comparative research design. The sample in this research is children less nutrition and uncomplicated malnutrition in Jatiwates village and Sentul village, Tembelang sub-district, Jombang regency with 11 children. The sampling technique used in this study is total sampling. The dependent variable in this research is the nutritional status of children. The independent variable in this research is Nutrition Recovery Park activity. Data analysis in this research use t-test. The results showed that there is influence of Nutrition Recovery Park activities with nutritional status of children. To further optimize the activities should equip APE facilities in order to improve the development of toddlers.    


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 55
Author(s):  
Siti Nurjanah ◽  
Erinda Nur Pratiwi ◽  
Desy Widyastutik

Background: One way to stimulate oxytocin with lactation massage can be important and beneficial because it is known to improve relaxation, reduce pain and stress, and very many other health benefits. Lactation massage effectively accelerates recovery and improves hormonal balance. Levels of prolactin and oxytocin increase to facilitate breastfeeding.Method: This research method uses quasi experimental design with one-group pretest-postest design model. The provision of lactation massage training using lactation massage booklets. Skill information data collection using the list of points. Data analysis using paired t-test. Data is processed by using software in computer program Statistical Product and Service Solution ( SPSS) for windows to facilitate data calculation.Result: The results of the analysis using paired T-Test to find out the effect of lactation massage training with the media booklet on cadre skills in performing lactation massage obtained p value of 0.000 (p<0.05) means there is an influence of lactation massage training on cadre skills about lactation massage.Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is that there is an influence of lactation massage training with media booklet on cadre skills in performing lactation massage.


2019 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 11-20
Author(s):  
Yeni Eliyanti ◽  
Ema Herawati

The Influence of Oxytocosine Materials to Exclusive  Breastfeeding Production of  Patient Post Sectio Caesarea in Rafflesia Hospital BengkuluABSTRAKASI merupakan makanan bayi yang kompleks dengan standar emas, yang mengandung zat gizi paling tepat, lengkap, dan selalu menyesuaikan dengan kebutuhan bayi setiap saat. Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah banyak ibu yang mengeluh ASI nya tidak lancar keluar. Tujuan dari penelitian adalah untuk mempelajari pengaruh pijat oksitosin terhadap produksi asi ibu post sectio caesarea Di RSUD Kepahiang. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah one group pretest posttest. Populasi sebanyak 187 ibu dan pengambilan sampel dengan teknik total sampling yaitu sebanyak 15 ibu. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah menggunakan data primer. Analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan analisis data univariat dan bivariat dengan metode statistik paired t test pada taraf signifikansi 0,05. Produksi ASI pasien post SC sebelum pijat oksitosin dengan nilai mean 16,80 Produksi ASI pasien post SC setelah pijat oksitosin dengan nilai mean 37,0. Ada adanya pengaruh pijat oksitosin terhadap produksi ASI pasien post sectio caesarea di RSUD Kepahiang dengan p value = 0,000. Agar Petugas kesehatan khususnya Bidan selalu mempromosikan manfaat ASI dengan cara memberikan pelatihan atau mengajarkan kepada keluarga ibu postpartum teknik melakukan pijat oksitosin yang sangat banyak manfaatnya dalam pemberian ASI ekslusif. Kata Kunci :  pijat oksitosin, produksi ASI, pasien post SC ABSTRACTBreast milk is a complex baby with a gold standard, which contains the most appropriate nutrients, complete, and always adjust to the needs of the baby at any time. The problem in this study was that many mothers who complain that her milk was not smooth out. The purpose of this research was to learn the effect of oxytocin massage on the production of mother ASI post sectio caesarea in RSUD Kepahiang. The research design used was one group pretest posttest. The population of 187 mothers and sampling with total sampling technique that was as many as 15 mothers. The type of data used in the study was primary data. Data analysis in this study used univariate and bivariate data analysis with paired t test statistic at significance level 0,05. Breastfeeding production of post-SC patients before oxytocin massage with a mean value of 16.80. Breastmilk production of post-SC patients after oxytocin massage with a mean of 37.0. There was an effect of oxytocin massage on the production of post-sectio caesarea patients in RSUD Kepahiang with p value 0.000. In order for health officers, especially Midwives always promote the benefits of breastfeeding by providing training or teaching to the family of postpartum mothers techniques to massage the oxytocin is very much useful in exclusive breastfeeding. Keywords:  breast feeding milk production, oxytocyn massage, post SC patients


2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 33
Author(s):  
As Ganda Prasetya ◽  
Melania Wahyuningsih ◽  
Anita Liliana

Background: The number of people who got a vasectomy in Indonesia is still low. The lack of knowledge is one of the factors that cause the low number of people who get a vasectomy. In order to increase the number of people who get a vasectomy, a health education about vasectomy is needed. Objective: To determine the influence of health education about vasectomy on the knowledge about and motivation to get a vasectomy. Methods: This is a quasi- experiment research with a one group pretest posttest design, the research samples were selected using a total sampling technique, the instruments used for this research were questionnaires, and the data collected were analyzed using Wilcoxon’s test and paired t-test. This research was conducted in Jelok hamlet, Beji village, with 31 fertile males involved as respondents. Results: Respondents’ knowledge score before health education was given showed a mean of 9, and after health education, the mean was 1.94. Motivation to get a vasectomy before health education was given showed a median score of 24, after health education was given, the median score was 26. Data analysis on knowledge about vasectomy using a paired t-test showed a p-value of 0.000. An analysis on motivation using Wilcoxon’s test showed a p-value of 0.003. Conclusion: There was a significant influence of health education about vasectomy on the knowledge about and motivation to get a vasectomy.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 537-543
Author(s):  
Yeni Kartika Sari ◽  
Okky Cintya Permata Dewi ◽  
Wahyu Wibisono ◽  
Ning Arti Wulandari

This study aims to determine the effect of giving citrus aromatherapy (orange) on anxiety in hemodialysis patients. This research design is pre-experimental with one group pre-post test design. The results of the study using the paired t-test obtained a p-value of 0.000. Before administering citrus aromatherapy (orange), the average anxiety score was 51.20 and after administration of citrus aromatherapy (orange) was 34.45. In conclusion, giving citrus aromatherapy (orange) affects anxiety in hemodialysis patients.   Keywords: Citrus Orange, Hemodialysis, Anxiety


2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 277-284
Author(s):  
Vitrianingsih Vitrianingsih ◽  
Sitti Khadijah

Studi memperkirakan emesis gravidarum terjadi pada 50-90% kehamilan. Mual muntah pada kehamilan memberikan dampak yang signifikan bagi tubuh dimana ibu menjadi lemah, pucat dan cairan tubuh berkurang sehingga darah menjadi kental (hemokonsentrasi). Keadaan ini dapat memperlambat peredaran darah dan berakibat pada kurangnya suplay oksigen serta makanan ke jaringan sehingga dapat membahayakan kesehatan ibu dan janin. Salah satu terapi yang aman dan dapat dilakukan untuk mengurangi keluahan mual muntah pada ibu hamil adalah pemberian aromaterapi lemon. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas aroma terapi lemon untuk menangani emesis gravidarum. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan Quasi experiment  dengan  one group pre-post test design. Populasi penelitian adalah ibu hamil yang mengalami emesis gravidarum di Kecamatan Berbah, Sleman. Jumlah sampel 20 ibu hamil trimester pertama yang diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Pengukuran mual muntah dilakukan debelum dan setelah  pemberian aromaterapi lemon menggunakan Indeks Rhodes. Analisa data menggunakan uji Paired t-test. Hasil penelitian didapatkan rata-rata skor mual muntah sebelum pemberian aromaterapi lemon berdasarkan Indeks Rhodes pada Ibu Hamil dengan emesis gravidarum yaitu 22,1 dan terjadi penurunan skor setelah pemberian aromaterapi lemon menjadi 19,8. Ada pengaruh pemberian aromaterapi lemon dengan pengurangan mual muntah pada ibu hamil (p-value = 0.017). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan pemberian aromaterapi lemon efektif untuk mengurangi emesis gravidarum pada ibu hamil trimester pertama.  Kata kunci: aromaterapi lemon, emesis gravidarum THE EFFECTIVENESS OF LEMON AROMATHERAPY FOR HANDLING EMESIS GRAVIDARUM   ABSTRACT Studies estimate that nausea and vomiting (emesis gravidarum) occur in 50 – 90% of pregnancies. Nausea and vomiting of pregnancy have a significant impact on the body in which it makes a mother becomes weak, pale, and decreasing body fluid so that the blood becomes thick (hemoconcentration). This situation can slow down blood circulation and inflict the lack of oxygen and food supplies to the body tissues so that it can endanger the health of the mother and fetus. One of the therapies that is safe and can be conducted to reduce nausea and vomiting of pregnancy is by giving the lemon aromatherapy treatment. The research aims to determine the effectiveness of the aroma of lemon therapy to deal with emesis gravidarum. This study applied quasi-experimental research with one group pretest-posttest design. The population of this study was pregnant women who experienced emesis gravidarum. Furthermore, samples were 20 mothers from Berbah, Sleman taken by using a purposive sampling technique. Nausea and vomiting were assessed between before and after giving lemon aromatherapy using the Rhodes Index. The data were analyzed using the paired t-test. The mean score of nausea and vomiting before giving lemon aromatherapy on mother with emesis gravidarum based on the Rhodes Index was 22.1. However, it decreased after given lemon aromatherapy treatment to 19.8. Therefore, there was an effect on giving lemon aromatherapy treatment toward the decrease of nausea and vomiting for pregnant women (p-value = 0.017). Lemon aromatherapy is effective to reduce emesis gravidarum.  Keywords: lemon aromatherapy, emesis gravidarum


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tatiana Siregar ◽  
Nelly Febriani

Latar belakang: Kondisi sasaran pencapaian Indonesia Sehat 2015 dari program MDG’s yang belum tercapai, sehingga dilanjutkan dengan program SDGs menjadikan Indonesia harus banyak berperan dalam semua kegiatan khsusnya di bidang kesehatan. Proses pencapaian cakupan program kesehatan sangat dipengaruhi oleh Health education yang dilakukan petugas kesehatan kepada warga, kesehatan masyarakat. Tujuan: Penelitain ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perubahan perilaku hidup bersih sehat yang  dilaksanakan warga setelah diberikan intervesi health education.  Metode: Metode penelitian dilaksanakan secara quasi experiment pre dan post test.  Teknik mengambil sampel secara purposive Sampling pada 30 reponden kelompook intervensi dan 26 responden kelompok kontrol. Analisa data dilakukan secara paired t test. Hasil: Hasil di dapat ada perbedaan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan dan perubahan perilaku hidup bersih sehat repsonden sebelum dan sesudah diberi penyuluhan p value = 0,000. Saran: Diharapkan pemerintah setempat menggerakkan petugas kesehatan bersama-sama dengan warga melakukan perilaku hidup bersih sehat dalam kehidupan sehari-hari dengan memfasilitasi  sarana penunjang untuk menjalankan perilaku hidup bersih sehat, dengan maksimal pada warga. Kata kunci: Health eduation,  Perilaku Hidup Bersih Sehat


2016 ◽  
Vol 34 (2) ◽  
pp. 139-147 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chunmei Gan

The purpose of this paper is to examine the general and specific gratifications that drive users’ choice of different social media. Sina Weibo and WeChat in China were selected for the current study. Two separate empirical surveys were conducted and 368 valid data were collected from Chinese university students experienced in using Sina Weibo or WeChat. Exploratory factor analysis, paired t test and independent-samples t test were employed for data analysis. The results identify four general gratifications for using different social media: hedonic gratification, affection gratification, information gratification and social gratification. In addition, factor structure of information gratification is different for different social media. Furthermore, the strength of each gratification differs to varying degrees across the use of different social media. Information gratification plays the most salient role in using Sina Weibo, whereas affection gratification is the most important motive for the use of WeChat. Also, the use of Sina Weibo can better fulfill individuals’ information and hedonic gratifications, while individuals prefer to use WeChat for achieving gratifications of social and affection.


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