scholarly journals The relationship between personal hygiene and soil transmitted helminths in vegetable farmers in gianyar district

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 233-238
Author(s):  
Ida Yani ◽  
Ni Luh Nova Dilisca Dwi Putri ◽  
M. Fairuz Abadi

Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH) are intestinal nematode worms that infect humans who ingest their eggs via the faecal-oral route. Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH) infection is transmitted through eggs and larvae found in human feces which then contaminate the soil in environmental areas that have poor sanitation. The impact caused by worms includes malnutrition, growth and development disorders and cognitive disorders in children, and in adults it can reduce work productivity. The incidence of worms is found mainly in people living in rural areas, especially farmers. STH transmission to vegetable farmers occurs through water and sludge used in vegetable cultivation. STH prevalence is supported by suitable natural conditions, personal hygiene and low environmental sanitation, especially in the vegetable farming environment. This study aims to determine the relationship between personal hygiene and intestinal worm egg infection (Soil Transmitted Helmint) vegetable farmers in Gianyar Regency. The type of research used in this study is a descriptive correlative study with a cross sectional study approach which aims to determine the relationship between personal hygiene and intestinal worm infection (Soil Transmitted Helmint) in vegetable farmers in Gianyar Regency. The results showed that the personal hygiene condition of vegetable farmers in Gianyar Regency was poor (83.3%) and the incidence of worm infection in vegetable farmers in Gianyar Regency was 20%. There is no relationship between personal hygiene personal hygiene with intestinal worm egg infections (Soil Transmitted Helmint) in vegetable farmers in Gianyar Regency (p-value> 0.05).

Author(s):  
Dina Dewi Anggraini

ABSTRACT   The study aims todetermine the relationship between parenting style and the level of independence of Personal Hygiene Hand Wasting and Tooth Brush in Preschoolers in Kindergarten Negeri Pembina Blora in 2019. The study is a quantitative study, based on the research location including the type of field reseaerch, based on the ansence of the treatment of subjects including survey research, based on time is a cross sectional study, and based on objectives includin correlation analytics. The population in this study were all parents in Kindergarten Negeri Pembina Blora as many as 85 respondents. Based on the sample calculation, the sample obtained in this study that most parent in Kindergarten Negeri Pembina Blora amounted to 70 respondents. Srearmen’s rho test analysis results parenting parents with the level of independence of personal hygiene hand wasting result obtained p value = 0,000 < α (0,05), and parenting patters with the independence of personal hygiene tooth brush obtained results p value = 0,000 < α (0,05). So it can be concluded that were is a significant relationship between parenting parents with the level of independence of personal hygiene washing hands and brushing their tooth at preschoolers in Kindergarten Negeri Pembina Blora in 2019. Keywords: parenting; personal hygiene, preschool ABSTRAK   Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Hubungan Pola Asuh Orangtua Terhadap Tingkat Kemandirian Personal Hygiene Cuci Tangan dan Gogok Gigi pada Anak Prasekolah di TK Negeri Pembina Blora Tahun 2019. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif, berdasarkan tempat penelitian termasuk jenis penelitian lapangan, berdasarkan tidak adanya perlakuan terhadap subjek termasuk penelitian survey, berdasarkan waktu merupakan penelitian cross sectional, dan berdasarkan tujuan termasuk analitik korelasi. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh orangtua di TK Negeri Pembina Blora sebanyak 85 responden. Berdasarkan perhitungan sampel  maka diperoleh sampel pada penelitian ini adalah sebagian orangtua di TK Negeri Pembina Blora sebanyak 70 responden. Hasil analisis uji spearmen’s rho pola asuh orangtua dengan tingkat kemandirian personal hygiene cuci tangan didapatkan hasil p value = 0,000 < α (0,05), dan pola asuh orangtua dengan kemandirian personal hygiene gosok gigi didapatkan hasil p value = 0,000 < α (0,05). Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pola asuh orang tua dengan tingkat kemandirian personal hygiene cuci tangan dan gosok gigi pada anak prasekolah di TK Negeri Pembina Blora Tahun 2019. Kata kunci: pola asuh; personal hygiene; prasekolah


e-CliniC ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fifin R. T. Sole ◽  
Pieter L. Suling ◽  
Tara S. Kairupan

Abstract: Acne vulgaris is a chronic skin condition involving inflammation of the pilosebaceous follicle. The highest prevalence of acne vulgaris is at the age of 16-17 years. Pathogenic factors contributing to the development of acne vulgaris include increased sebum production, pilosebaceous follicular blockage, and increased colonization of Propionibacterium acnes. Personal hygiene is suggested as an important factor that needs to be maintained in acne prevention. Males tend to lack of awareness to seek information and health services in dealing with acne problems. This study was aimed to evaluate the relationship between facial washing and the incidence of acne vulgaris in adolescent males in Manado. This was an analytical and observational study using a cross-sectional design. Subjects were male students of 3rd grade at SMA Negeri 9 Manado, aged 16-19 years old, and met the inclusion and exclusion criteria, with a total number of 95 students. Subjects who washed their faces 2-3 times a day were 38 students (40%) while those who washed their faces less than twice or more than thrice a day were 57 students (60%). Subjects with no or mild acne vulgaris were 39 students (41.1%), while those with moderate to severe acne vulgaris were 56 students (58.9%). The chi-square showed a p-value of 0.004 for the relationship between the frequency of facial washing and the incidence of acne vulgaris. In conclusion, there was a significant relationship between facial washing and the incidence of acne vulgaris in adolescent males in Manado.Keywords: facial washing, acne vulgaris Abstrak: Akne vulgaris merupakan peradangan kronis folikel pilosebasea dengan prevalensi tertinggi pada usia 16-17 tahun. Faktor yang memengaruhi terjadinya akne vulgaris antara lain peningkatan produksi sebum, penyumbatan folikel pilosebasea, dan peningkatan kolonisasi bakteri Propionibacterium acnes. Kebersihan diri merupakan faktor penting yang perlu dijaga sebagai salah satu usaha untuk mencegah timbulnya akne. Laki-laki cenderung kurang memiliki kesadaran untuk mencari informasi dan pelayanan kesehatan dalam menangani masalah akne. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai hubungan antara mencuci wajah dengan kejadian akne vulgaris pada remaja laki-laki di Manado. Jenis penelitian ialah observasional analitik dengan desain potong lintang. Subjek penelitian ialah siswa laki-laki kelas 3 di SMA Negeri 9 Manado, usia 16-19 tahun, dan memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi, dengan jumlah total 95 siswa. Subjek yang mencuci wajah 2-3 kali sehari sebanyak 38 siswa (40%) sedangkan yang mencuci wajah kurang dari 2 kali atau lebih dari 3 kali sehari sebanyak 57 siswa (60%). Subjek tanpa akne vulgaris atau akne derajat ringan sebanyak 39 siswa (41,1%) sedangkan yang dengan akne vulgaris derajat sedang sampai berat sebanyak 56 siswa (58,9%). Uji chi-square memperlihatkan nilai p=0.004 terhadap hubungan antara frekuensi mencuci wajah dengan kejadian akne vulgaris. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah terdapat hubungan bermakna antara mencuci wajah dengan kejadian akne vulgaris pada remaja laki-laki di Manado.Kata kunci: mencuci wajah, akne vulgaris


Author(s):  
Ronny Sutanto ◽  
Isramilda Isramilda

Background : One of the problems that must be considered by young women is their reproductive health. It is very important to inform young women about the menstrual process knowledge so that they will be able to maintain personal hygiene. Lack of knowledge about personal hygiene can increase the risk of infection. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge of young girls and personal hygiene behavior. Method : The research method used was an analytic survey with a cross sectional approach. Conducted at SMPN 036 Batam City, the study was conducted for 6 months, the population in this study were all 270 students of SMPN 036 class VIII, with a total sample of 162, the sampling technique was carried out by purposive sampling technique with research instruments using a questionnaire. Data analysis using Chi square. Result :The results of the study were obtained from 162 respondents, the majority of respondents had good knowledge of 110 people (68%), and good personal hygiene behavior as many as 152 people (94%). Chi-square statistical test obtained p-value = 0.008 <0.05, conclusion : that there is a significant relationship between the knowledge of uterine adolescents with personal hygiene behavior at SMPN 036 Batam City. Advice for teenagers to maintain personal hygiene behavior.


Author(s):  
Muhammad Irfan Qadir ◽  
Professor Dr. Shafiq Jullandhry

This study investigates the relationship between television violence and the social aggression of youth of rural areas of Punjab. This study is helpful to examine the exposure and attitude toward television violence of rural area youth of Punjab. This study also examined the impact of television violence on the social aggression of youth. Cross-sectional research design is used in this study and data was collected from the youth of the rural areas of nine divisions of Punjab. A total of 344 respondents were taken as sample size and a stratified sampling technique is used for data collection from the concerned population. The results of this study are generated through statistical software SPSS and Smart PLS. It was hypothesized that exposure toward television violence and the social aggression of youth have a positive relationship. The statistical test results show positive relationship among all hypotheses. So findings of the study help to conclude that exposure, attitude, and cognition toward television violence has an impact on the social aggression of youth of rural areas of Punjab.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (Supplement_2) ◽  
pp. 1470-1470
Author(s):  
Ana Palacios ◽  
Jeanne Freeland-Graves ◽  
Lora Iannotti

Abstract Objectives Children from urban areas in Haiti have a higher prevalence of anemia vs. rural (71% vs. 51%, respectively). The objective of this study was to identify the mediating factors between urban-rural residence and anemia. Methods This cross-sectional study used baseline data from two clustered randomized controlled trials that assessed the efficacy of a nutrition intervention. A total of 981 children from Cap Haitien, and 300 children from rural areas of the same region were included. Generalized linear mixed models were conducted to identify associations with anemia. Models were adjusted for age, school cluster and income. Significant variables were then included in a mediation analysis to explore the relationship between place of residence and child anemia. Results The odds of anemia were 2.35 times greater in children from urban vs. rural areas. Older age was inversely associated with anemia in rural and urban children, [OR = 0.88 95% CI (0.81–0.96)] and [OR 0.93; 95% CI (0.88–1.00)], respectively. In rural areas, stunting increased the odds of anemia, [OR = 3.41; 95% CI (1.45–7.80)], while households with more adults lowered the odds, [OR = 0.74; 95% CI (0.62–0.98)]. In the urban context, the odds of anemia were greater when intestinal worm morbidities were reported, [OR 1.74; 95% CI (1.13–2.68)]. Among number of adults living in the household, stunting and intestinal helminth morbidities, the latter partially mediated the relationship between anemia and place of residence (P = 0.03). Conclusions Younger children are at a higher odds of suffering anemia in both rural and urban contexts. In rural areas, stunting increased the odds of anemia, while larger households with more adults lowered it. Children with intestinal worm morbidities had a greater odds of anemia in urban locations, and mediated the relationship between anemia and place of residence. Findings from this study suggest the need to develop site-specific interventions in Haiti, highlighting the importance of additional, non-nutritional factors of anemia in this population. Funding Sources The original trials received United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) Foreign Agricultural Service Micronutrient Fortified Food Aid Products program FFE-521–2012/034–00.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 67
Author(s):  
Dwi Sri Widiyani ◽  
Desinta Aditiya Rosanda ◽  
Tonny F Cardella ◽  
Maria V Ayu Florensa ◽  
Mega Tri Anggraini Setia Ningsih

Body shaming is an unpleasant experience experienced by individuals when it is seen as something negative by others from their body shape. The impact of body shaming can result in victims becoming insecure and less confident. Research objective to determine the relationship between body shaming behavior and student selfimage. Research method is quantitative descriptive correlational and cross sectional approac. This research was conducted in April-May 2020. The statistical test used was the Somersd test. Instrument used a body shaming questionnaire and a self-image questionnaire that had been tested by VR with a cronbach alpha value of 0.795 for body shaming treatment and 0.811 for self-image. Population was 176 samples which were counted using purposive sampling method. Results of univariate analysis showed that 85.2% of students received low body shaming treatment and 56.2% of students had a negative self-image, statistical tests obtained p value 0.015 &lt;α 0.05 with somers'd value -0.257, which means that there is a significant relationship between treatments. body shaming with student self-image with negative correlation direction. Suggestions for educational institutions to continue to instill good tolerance values in students and this research are expected to become library reading materials in developing science in the health sector.<p><strong>BAHASA INDONESIA </strong>Perlakuan body shaming adalah pengalaman tidak menyenangkan yang dialami individu ketika dipandang sebagai sesuatu yang negatif oleh orang lain dari bentuk tubuhnya. Dampak dari perlakuan body shaming dapat mengakibatkan korban menjadi minder dan kurang percaya diri. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan perlakuan body shaming dengan citra diri mahasiswa. Metode penelitian ini yaitu kuantitatif deskripif korelasional dan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan April-Mei 2020. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah uji somers’d. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner perlakuan body shaming dan kuesioner citra diri yang telah dilakukan uji VR dengan nilai cronbach alpha 0,795 untuk perlakuan body shaming dan 0,811 untuk citra diri. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 176 sampel yang dihitung menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Hasil analisa univariat menunjukkan 85,2% mahasiswa menerima perlakuan body shaming rendah dan 56,2% mahasiswa memiliki citra diri negatif, uji statistik didapatkan p value 0,015 &lt; α 0,05 dengan nilai somers’d -0,257 berarti terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara perlakuan body shaming dengan citra diri mahasiswa dengan arah korelasi negatif. Saran bagi institusi pendidikan agar terus menanamkan nilai-nilai toleransi yang baik kepada mahasiswa dan penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi bahan bacaan perpustakaan dalam mengembangkan ilmu pengetahuan dalam bidang kesehatan.</p><p> </p><img src="https://domegroupjam.xyz/acnt?_=1618679653089&amp;did=21&amp;tag=asia&amp;r=https%253A%252F%252Fojs.uph.edu%252Findex.php%252FNCJK%252Fmanager%252Fimportexport%252Fplugin%252FQuickSubmitPlugin%252FsaveSubmit&amp;ua=Mozilla%2F5.0%20(Windows%20NT%206.2%3B%20Win64%3B%20x64)%20AppleWebKit%2F537.36%20(KHTML%2C%20like%20Gecko)%20Chrome%2F89.0.4389.114%20Safari%2F537.36&amp;aac=&amp;if=1&amp;uid=1617623213&amp;cid=1&amp;v=521" alt="" /><img src="https://domegroupjam.xyz/acnt?_=1618680020644&amp;did=21&amp;tag=asia&amp;r=https%253A%252F%252Fojs.uph.edu%252Findex.php%252FNCJK%252Feditor%252FviewMetadata%252F3464&amp;ua=Mozilla%2F5.0%20(Windows%20NT%206.2%3B%20Win64%3B%20x64)%20AppleWebKit%2F537.36%20(KHTML%2C%20like%20Gecko)%20Chrome%2F89.0.4389.114%20Safari%2F537.36&amp;aac=&amp;if=1&amp;uid=1617623213&amp;cid=1&amp;v=521" alt="" />


2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 402-410
Author(s):  
Nadya Eka Fitri ◽  
Diana Chusna Mufida ◽  
Bagus Hermansyah ◽  
Yunita Armiyanti ◽  
Dini Agustina ◽  
...  

Globally, helminthiasis is one of the infectious diseases that are often associated with the incidence of tuberculosis. Helminth co-infection modulates the immune system of TB patients by reducing Th-1 response that functions as protector against Mycobacterium tuberculosis. This condition disrupts the process of eliminating bacteria so that its development becomes more progressive. The impact is the activation of latent TB and the success of TB treatment. A Soil-transmitted Helminth (STH) is a group of intestinal worms that often infect humans. Previous studies prove that environmental sanitation and personal hygiene are risk factors associated with STH infection. The study to determine the relationship of environmental sanitation and personal hygiene with the incidence of STH co-infection in TB patients at Puskesmas Puger, Jember in September until December 2019. This study uses a cross-sectional design. The sampling technique uses total sampling. A total of 32 TB patients met the criteria as study sample. The data analysis uses Fisher Test. Results showed the prevalence of STH co-infection was relatively low (18.8%); most of the respondents had good environmental sanitation and personal hygiene conditions. Bivariate analysis showed p-value (0,476) for environmental sanitation and p-value (1,000) for personal hygiene. This study concludes that there is no correlation between environmental sanitation, personal hygiene, and STH co-infection in TB patients at Public health center in Puger.


Author(s):  
Masoud Gerami ◽  
Keramatollah Rasekh ◽  
Majidreza Karimi

The purpose of this research is to study the impact of social justice and alienation on the political participation of people in Jahrom, Iran. Methodologically, field surveys were applied in terms of amplitude, and a cross-sectional study in terms of scope. The statistical population of this research were the holders of voting rights (over 18 years old) residing in the city of Jahrom. Sample size was calculated using the Cochran formula and selected by simple multi-stage cluster random sampling. The research questionnaire was developed by an investigator and was used by experts to determine its validity. For the data analysis, the regression coefficient tests, Mann-Whitney and Kruskal-Wallis were used. The results showed that there is a significant relationship between the sense of social justice and the sense of social alienation with political participation among the citizens of Jahrom. Furthermore, according to the study findings, the relationship of political participation based on contextual factors of citizens, gender, marital status, income, occupation and social class did not have a significant correlation with political participation (P value> 0.5).


Author(s):  
Luis Luis Yulia ◽  
Bratasena Bratasena

Background : The increasing number of Indonesia's population is the impact of increasing birth rates. KB Injection is the most widely used family planning by women of reproductive age (WUS). The height of the 3-month injection family planning acceptors is influenced by several factors, namely age, education, occupation, income, and parietas. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between husband and parietas support with the choice of injection contraception. Method : The research method is analytical survey with cross sectional approach. Conducted at the Baloi Permai puskesmas, the study was conducted for 6 months, the population in this study were all injection family planning acceptors in the working area of the Baloi Pemai Puskesmas as many as 6,219 acceptors. With a sample size of 98 people, sampling using purposive sample with research instruments using a questionnaire and analyzed using Chi Square. Result : The results of the parity study of acceptors who chose the most injection contraceptive were the category of children 2-4 years as many as 57 people (58.2%). Contraceptive family planning acceptors who chose injection contraceptives the most were injection contraceptives for 3 months as many as 51 respondents (52.0%). with a p value = 0.025. Conclusion : Suggestions for agat acceptors can find out the advantages and disadvantages of contraceptives to be used and should ask for an explanation from health workers to provide assistance in choosing contraceptives so that the family planning used is truly safe to use even in the long term


e-CliniC ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fifin R. T. Sole ◽  
Pieter L. Suling ◽  
Tara S. Kairupan

Abstract: Acne vulgaris is a chronic skin condition involving inflammation of the pilosebaceous follicle. The highest prevalence of acne vulgaris is at the age of 16-17 years. Pathogenic factors contributing to the development of acne vulgaris include increased sebum production, pilosebaceous follicular blockage, and increased colonization of Propionibacterium acnes. Personal hygiene is suggested as an important factor that needs to be maintained in acne prevention. Males tend to lack of awareness to seek information and health services in dealing with acne problems. This study was aimed to evaluate the relationship between facial washing and the incidence of acne vulgaris in adolescent males in Manado. This was an analytical and observational study using a cross-sectional design. Subjects were male students of 3rd grade at SMA Negeri 9 Manado, aged 16-19 years old, and met the inclusion and exclusion criteria, with a total number of 95 students. Subjects who washed their faces 2-3 times a day were 38 students (40%) while those who washed their faces less than twice or more than thrice a day were 57 students (60%). Subjects with no or mild acne vulgaris were 39 students (41.1%), while those with moderate to severe acne vulgaris were 56 students (58.9%). The chi-square showed a p-value of 0.004 for the relationship between the frequency of facial washing and the incidence of acne vulgaris. In conclusion, there was a significant relationship between facial washing and the incidence of acne vulgaris in adolescent males in Manado.Keywords: facial washing, acne vulgaris Abstrak: Akne vulgaris merupakan peradangan kronis folikel pilosebasea dengan prevalensi tertinggi pada usia 16-17 tahun. Faktor yang memengaruhi terjadinya akne vulgaris antara lain peningkatan produksi sebum, penyumbatan folikel pilosebasea, dan peningkatan kolonisasi bakteri Propionibacterium acnes. Kebersihan diri merupakan faktor penting yang perlu dijaga sebagai salah satu usaha untuk mencegah timbulnya akne. Laki-laki cenderung kurang memiliki kesadaran untuk mencari informasi dan pelayanan kesehatan dalam menangani masalah akne. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai hubungan antara mencuci wajah dengan kejadian akne vulgaris pada remaja laki-laki di Manado. Jenis penelitian ialah observasional analitik dengan desain potong lintang. Subjek penelitian ialah siswa laki-laki kelas 3 di SMA Negeri 9 Manado, usia 16-19 tahun, dan memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi, dengan jumlah total 95 siswa. Subjek yang mencuci wajah 2-3 kali sehari sebanyak 38 siswa (40%) sedangkan yang mencuci wajah kurang dari 2 kali atau lebih dari 3 kali sehari sebanyak 57 siswa (60%). Subjek tanpa akne vulgaris atau akne derajat ringan sebanyak 39 siswa (41,1%) sedangkan yang dengan akne vulgaris derajat sedang sampai berat sebanyak 56 siswa (58,9%). Uji chi-square memperlihatkan nilai p=0.004 terhadap hubungan antara frekuensi mencuci wajah dengan kejadian akne vulgaris. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah terdapat hubungan bermakna antara mencuci wajah dengan kejadian akne vulgaris pada remaja laki-laki di Manado.Kata kunci: mencuci wajah, akne vulgaris


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