MEDIA KOMIK EDUKASI DAN VIDEO ANIMASI SEBAGAI MEDIA PROMOSI KESEHATAN TENTANG KARIES GIGI PADA ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yudi Abdul Majid ◽  
Ayu Mutia Carera ◽  
Trilia Trilia
Keyword(s):  
P Value ◽  

Latar belakang: Karies gigi merupakan suatu penyakit gigi dan mulut yang paling banyak dialami anak usia sekolah. Karies gigi dapat disebabkan oleh sisa makanan yang menempel pada gigi dan pada akhirnya menyebabkan plak kecoklatan, pengapuran, keropos, dan gigi berlubang. Masalah yang ditimbulkan oleh  karies gigi dapat membuat anak mengalami kehilangan daya kunyah, terganggunya sistem pencernaan, penurunan absorbsi makanan dan gangguan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak. Peran perawat dalam meminimalkan masalah tersebut dapat sebagai pendidik (educator) dengan memberikan pendidikan kesehatan pencegahan karies gigi dengan menggunakan media komik edukasi dan video animasi. Tujuan: Penelitian untuk mengetahui efektifitas metode membaca komik edukasi dan metode video animasi terhadap pengetahuan pencegahan karies gigi pada anak SDN 82 Palembang. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasi eksperimen dengan pendekatan Two Groups Pretest-Posttest Design. Penelitian dilakukan di SDN 82 Palembang pada bulan Juni 2019 Teknik sampling dalam penelitian ini adalah Total Sampling dengan jumlah sampel 130 responden. Analisa data dengan menggunakan uji Wilcoxon Sign Rank. Hasil: penelitian terdapat perbedaan pengetahuan pencegahan karies gigi sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan pendidikan kesehatan dengan media komik edukasi di SDN 82 Palembang Tahun 2019  dengan nilai p value = 0,000.  Terdapat perbedaan pengetahuan pencegahan karies gigi sebelum dan sesudah pendidikan dengan media video animasi di SDN 82 Palembang dengan p value = 0,000. Saran: Disarankan media promosi komik edukasi dan video animasi menjadi media yang digunakan sekolah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa dan dapat mencegah karies gigi pada anak. Kata kunci: Metode Komik Edukasi, Video Animasi dan Karies Gigi

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Weni Tri Purnani

ABSTRAKASI merupakan sumber makanan yang mengandung nutrisi yang lengkap untuk bayi. Rendahnya cakupan ASI di Indonesia menyumbang akibat yang tidak baik bagi kesehatan bayi. Berdasarkan hasil survey pendahuluan, dari 10 ibu menyusui 6 (60%) diantaranya mengatakan bahwa pengeluaran ASI mereka tidak lancar. Salah satu solusi yang tepat untuk meningkatkan suplai ASI adalah dengan mengonsumsi daun ubi jalar yang dipercaya mengandung berbagai macam zat dan vitamin terutama vitamin A. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh pemberian rebusan daun ubi jalar terhadap kecukupan ASI pada ibu menyusui di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Campurejo Tahun 2016. Desain penelitian ini adalah pre eksperimental menggunakan rancangan pretest posttest design. Dalam penelitian ini diperoleh sampel 20 orang menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan lembar kuesioner dan penilaian. uji hipotesis yang digunakan adalah uji peringkat bertanda dari wilcoxon dengan nilai signifikasi α = 0,05. Hasil uji statistik dari Wilcoxon Sign Rank diperoleh nilai p value = 0,000 dengan taraf kesalahan (α =0,05) dapat dikatakan p ≤ α maka dapat disimpulakan bahwa H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima. Hal ini berarti ada pengaruh pemberian rebusan daun ubi jalar terhadap kecukupan ASI pada ibu menyusui diwilayah kerja puskesmas campurejo kota Kediri tahun 2016. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diharapkan bagi tenaga kesehatan dapat  dijadikan sebagai masukan untuk menggunakan daun ubi jalar untuk meningkatkan kecukupan ASI dalam pengembangan pengobatan tradisional. Kata Kunci : Kecukupan ASI, Daun Ubi jalar, Menyusui   ABSTRACTBreast milk is a food source that contains a complete nutritions for infants. Coverage of breast milk in Indonesia is still very low. Based on the preliminary results of the survey, from 10 breastfeeding mothers, there are 6 (60%) breastfeeding mom of them say that their breast milk isn’t enough for the babies. There’s a rightest solution to increase the breast milk supply, such as; the breastfeeding mom should eat or consume the sweet potato leaves that believed contains various nutritions and vitamins, especially vitamin A. The purpose of this study was to know the effect of giving sweet potato extract to breast milk adequacy on breastfeeding mothers in work area clinic of Campurejo Kediri City in 2016. The research design of this study was pre-experimental that using pre-test and post-test design. In this study obtained 20 samples of people that using simple random sampling technique. The collecting of data is done by using a questionnaires and assessment. The test hypothesis is marked on the Wilcoxon rank test with significance value α = 0.05. The result of statistical test Wilcoxon Sign Rank obtained p value = 0.000 with a standard error (α = 0.05) can be said p ≤ α then it means that H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted. This means that there is an effect of giving sweet potato extract to breast milk adequacy on breastfeeding mothers in work area clinic of Campurejo Kediri City in 2016. Based on the results is the researcher expecting for health workers can be used as input to use sweet potato leaves to improve the adequacy of breast milk in the development of traditional medicine. Keywords: Adequacy of Breast Milk, Sweet Potato Leaves, Breastfeeding.


2014 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 041-046
Author(s):  
Lia Rahmawati ◽  
Wahyu Wibisono

DPT is an attempt to get immunity against the disease Diphtheria , Pertussis , Tetanus by entering the germs of diphtheria , pertussis , tetanus that have been weakened and turned off into the body so that the body can produce antibodies that will be used for the the body to fight the germs or the three of the disease ( Markum , 2005). The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness health promotion to the mother’s attitudes post DPT immunization on the 3-5 months infants. Method: Research design was Pre-Experimental design using Pre - Post Test approach. Research sample was 19 mothers with infants aged 3-5 months at Pustu slorok District of Garum at June 25th until June 27th,2012, its choosed with total sampling. Data collected by questionaire. Analysis using Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test, with ≤0.05 significant level. Result: The results showed that there was an effect of health promotion to the mother’s attitudes in handling in febrile post DPT , with p value of  0.046. Discussion: Based on the results of the research,it was expected for the respondents to be more active in improving knowledge by emphasizing on information about febrile post DPT immunization either electronic nor mass media so respondents could  improve the attitude in handling the febrile post DPT and minimize the occurrence of Kipi ( Genesis Infection Post Immunization ).


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-60
Author(s):  
Ika Nur Saputri ◽  
Dwi Handayani ◽  
Jurpia Yasara

Menstruation is a natural and natural event, but in reality many women experience menstrual problems, including menstrual pain or dysmenorrhoea. Nonpharmacological menstrual pain management can be done by giving turmeric acid extract. This study aims to determine the effect of giving turmeric acid extract on the intensity of menstrual pain in adolescent girls in State High School 1 Serdang Bedagai Regency in 2020. The research method is quantitative. This type of research is a quasi-experimental design with one-group pretest-posttest design. The study population was 150 class X and XI students of State High School 1 Serdang Bedagai Regency as many as 150 people. The sample selection using purposive sampling as many as 36 people. The results of the study using Wilcoxon sign rank test showed p-value of 0,000 <0.05. The conclusion is there are differences before and after giving turmeric acid drink to the intensity of menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea). It is expected that schools can provide information to students about the use of turmeric acid as a non-pharmacological treatment in reducing menstrual pain.


2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 44
Author(s):  
Hening Pratiwi ◽  
Nur Amalia Choironi ◽  
Warsinah Warsinah

<p align="center"><strong>Abstrak</strong></p><p align="center"><strong> </strong></p><p>Tidak semua masyarakat paham tentang obat dan teknik penggunaan obat, sehingga menjadi penyebab pengobatan tidak optimal atau kegagalan pengobatan. Hal ini dapat disebabkan minimnya pengetahuan dan kemampuan masyarakat terkait teknik penggunaan obat. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkan edukasi dan optimalisasi kemampuan masyarakat berkaitan dengan teknik penggunaan obat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh edukasi apoteker terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap masyarakat terkait teknik penggunaan obat. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Pamijen Kecamatan Baturaden Purwokerto pada bulan Mei 2017. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian <em>cross sectional</em> dengan pengambilan sampel secara <em>simple random sampling</em>. Jumlah sampel yang didapat sebesar 30 responden yang merupakan kader PKK dan kader POSYANDU Desa Pamijen Baturaden Purwokerto. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui <em>pretest-postest design</em> menggunakan kuesioner. Parameter yang dinilai adalah pengetahuan dan sikap masyarakat terkait penggunaan obat. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan <em>Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test</em> dan Uji t berpasangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada pengetahuan responden sebelum dan sesudah edukasi oleh apoteker, dibuktikan dengan nilai p sebesar 0,004 (p≤ 0,05). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak adanya peningkatan sikap responden sebelum pemberian edukasi dengan sikap responden sesudah pemberian edukasi terkait teknik penggunaan obat, dibuktikan dengan nilai sebesar 0,284 (p≥ 0,05). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa edukasi apoteker mempengaruhi pengetahuan masyarakat terkait teknik penggunaan obat, tetapi tidak mempengaruhi sikap masayarakt terhadap teknik penggunaan obat.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Kata Kunci:</strong>    Obat, edukasi, penggunaan obat</p><p> </p><p align="center"><strong><em>Effect of pharmacist education of knowledge and public attitudes </em></strong><strong><em><br /> </em></strong><strong><em>related to use of medicine</em></strong></p><p> </p><p align="center"><strong><em>Abstract</em></strong></p><p align="center"><strong> </strong></p><p><em>Not all people understand about drugs and techniques of drug use, so the cause of treatment is not optimal or treatment failure. This can be due to the lack of knowledge and ability of the community related to drug use techniques. Therefore, it is necessary to educate and optimize the ability of the community related to drug use techniques. This study aims to determine the effect of educational pharmacists on knowledge and attitude of the community related to drug use techniques. This research was conducted in Pamijen Village, Baturaden Subdistrict Purwokerto in May 2017. This research is a cross sectional study with simple random sampling. The number of samples obtained by 30 respondents who are PKK cadres and cadres POSYANDU Pamijen Village Baturaden Purwokerto. Data collection techniques through pretest-postest design using questionnaires. Parameters assessed were community knowledge and attitude related to drug use. Data analysis was performed using Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test and T paired test. The results showed that there were significant differences in the knowledge of respondents before and after education by pharmacists, evidenced by the p value of 0.004 (p 0.05). The result of the research showed that there was no increase of respondent attitude before giving of education with respondent attitude after giving of education related to technique of drug usage, proved with value equal to 0,284 (p≥ 0,05). It can be concluded that pharmacists' education influences the community's knowledge of drug use techniques, but does not affect the attitude of masayarakt on drug use techniques.</em></p><p><em> </em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords:</em></strong><strong><em>       </em></strong><em> Drugs, Education, Drug Use.</em></p>


2019 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 53-60
Author(s):  
Vellyza Colin ◽  
Buyung Keraman ◽  
Evan Aditya Pratama

The Effect of Rosella Stew to Decreasing of Blood Pressure (Hypertension) in Patients at Working Area of  Sukamerindu Public Health Center BengkuluABSTRAKPengaruh rebusan bunga rosella terhadap penurunan tekanan darah (Hipertensi) pada pasien diwilayah kerja Puskesmas Sukamerindu Bengkulu. Hipertensi adalah peningkatan tekanan darah sistolik lebih dari 140 mmHg dan diastolik lebih dari 90 mmHg. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari pengaruh rebusan bunga rosella digunakan untuk menurunkan tekanan darah oleh sebagian masyarakat. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantiatif dengan desain pra exsprimental. Populasi dalam penelitian ini pasien hipertensi yang berobat di Puskesmas Sukamerindu Kota Bengkulu pada bulan Januari-Desember 2018 sebanyak 52 orang dewasa yang terkena hipertensi. Teknik pengambilan sample dengan total sampling dengan kriteria inkulasi dan ekslusi sehingga sample yang diambil 30 orang yang memenuhi kriteria dalam pemberian rebusan bunga rosella dan 22 orang yang tidak memenuhi kriteria dalam pemberian bunga rosella untuk penurunan tekanan darah hipertensi. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder dengan melihat cacatan dokumentasi di Poli Umum Di Puskesmas Sukamerindu Bengkulu.Hasil penelitian didapatkan: uji statistik Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test Hasil tekanan darah sistolik sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan didapatkan nilai  Z = -4,293 dengan p=value=0,0000,05 berarti signifikan, maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Jadi Ada pengaruh pemberian rebusan bunga rosella terhadap penurunan tekanan darah sistolik pada pasien diwilayah kerja Puskesmas Sukamerindu Kota Bengkulu. Hasil tekanan darah diastol sebelum dan sesudah perlakuam didapatkan nilai  Z = -3,075 dengan p=value=0,0020,05 berarti signifikan, maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Jadi Ada pengaruh pemberian rebusan bunga rosella terhadap penurunan tekanan darah diastolik pada pasien diwilayah kerja Puskesmas Sukamerindu Kota Bengkulu. Kata Kunci : hipertensi,  tekanan darah, rebusan rosella ABSTRACT Effect of rosella stew on blood pressure (hypertension) reduction in patients in the Pukesmas area Sukamerindu Bengkulu. Hypertension is an increase in systolic blood pressure of more than 140 mmHg and diastolic of more than 90 mmHg. This study discusses the benefits of rosella stew used for reducing blood pressure by most people. This research is a quantitative research with pre-exemplary design. The population in this study were hypertensive patients seeking treatment at the Sukamerindu Public Health Center in Bengkulu City in January-December 2018 as many as 52 adults affected by hypertension. Sampling technique with total sampling with inclusion and exclusion criteria so that the samples taken were 30 people who met the criteria in the provision of rosella stew and 22 people who did not meet the criteria for rosella stew for decreasing hypertension. Data collection in this study uses secondary data by looked at documentation records at Puskesmas Sukamerindu Bengkulu.The results of this study showed: Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test statistical test Results of systolic blood pressure before and after treatment obtained a value of Z = -4.293 with p = value = 0.000 0.05 means significant, then Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. So there is Effect of rosella stew to Decreasing of blood pressure (hypertension) in patients at area of Pukesmas Sukamerindu Bengkulu. The results of diastolic blood pressure before and after the treatment showed that the value of Z = -3.075 with p = value = 0.002 0.05 means significant, then Ho was rejected and Ha was accepted. So there is Effect of rosella stew to Decreasing of blood pressure (hypertension) in patients at area of Pukesmas Sukamerindu Bengkulu. Keywords: blood pressure, hypertension, rosella stew


2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 92-98
Author(s):  
Abdul Rokhman ◽  
Fatkhur Rohmah

Children with mental retardation depend on parents in carrying out daily activities such as in terms of self-care independence so that exercise or therapy that can be applied is occupational therapy. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of occupational therapy on the level of self-care independence in children with mental retardation at SDLB Negeri Lamongan. The design of this study is experimental design that is quasi experimental with one group pre and post test design. The sampling technique used is non probability sampling, namely purposive sampling with a total of 15 children. Data collection was carried out using independence observation sheet. Observations were performed for 3 weeks with 5 meetings, each meeting for ≤ 1 hour in SDLB Negeri Lamongan. The results of the Wilcoxon sign rank test in this study showed that p value = 0.001 where p <0.05 with Z -3.411 and Z table is 1-0.0032 due to 2-sided test, the result of Z count is far from the critical number Z ± 1, 96 by moving to the left, which means that Ho is rejected, which means there is influence of occupational therapy on the level of self-care independence in children with mental retardation at SDLB Negeri Lamongan. The results of this study showed that the degree of independence of self-care before being given occupational therapy was mostly in moderate dependence category and after being given occupational therapy mostly in independent category. Occupational therapy can produce and increase independence, especially the ability in daily activities in terms of caring for themselves.


2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 32
Author(s):  
Etika Purnama Sari

Balita mudah terkena penyakit ISPA karena tubuh balita masih rentan terhadap penyakit infeksi. Banyak ibu yang tidak tahu tentang pencegahan penyakit ISPA. Metode FGD (focus group discussion) dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menjelaskan peningkatan pengetahuan ibu melalui FGD. Desain penelitian adalah pra eksperimental one group pra post test design. Variabel yang diteliti adalah tingkat pengetahuan ibu. Sampel yang digunakan adalah ibu yang memiliki balita di wilayah RT 3 RW 1 Kelurahan Sidotopo Wetan Kecamatan Kenjeran sebanyak 13 orang. Pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner. Berdasarkan hasil uji Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test dengan tingkat signifikansi α<0,05, didapatkan nilai p=0,002 yang berarti ada peningkatan pengetahuan ibu melalui FGD. Adanya peningkatan dikarenakan faktor pendidikan, usia, pengalaman serta proses diskusi dalam FGD. Bagi para ibu harus tetap mengakses informasi tentang preventif ISPA dalam berbagai media. Kata kunci: Focus Grup Discussion, Pengetahuan, ISPA ABSTRACT Children with age 12-60 months are susceptible to ISPA due to their body was still susceptible to infectious diseases. Many mother do not know about the prevention of ISPA. FGD (focus group discussion) can be used to increase their knowledge. The aim of this study is to explain the increasing mother’s knowledge through the FGD. The study design was a pre-experimental one-group pre-post test design. The variables studied were the level of mother’s knowledge. The samples used were mothers with babies aged 12-60 months as many as 30 people. Data was collected by questioner. Based on the test results of the Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test with a significance level of α<0,05, p value = p=0,002 which means there is the increasing mother’s knowledge through the FGD. The increasing knowledge due to factors of education, age, experience, and the discussion process in the FGD. For mother must still access information about preventive ISPA in a variety of media. Keywords: Focus Grup Discussion, knowledge, ISPA DOWNLOAD FULL TEXT PDF >>


2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 062-065
Author(s):  
Maria Ulfa

Abstract :Toilet learning in children is an attempt to train children to be able to control in defecating and urinating. The aim of this research was to determine the effectiveness of stimulation to the toilet learning ability of toddler. The research usedPre-Experimental One-Group Pre-test-post test design. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. The statistical test used wilcoxon signed rank test. The population was 14 toddler of PosyanduBendowulungKabupatenBlitar. The result showed that there was an effect of stimulation to the ability of toilet learning of 1 to 3 years old toddler. The Statistical test result using Wilcoxon sign rank test obtained p value = 0,000 (<0,05). It is expected to increase knowledge about the implementation of toilet learning stimulation, especially for parents to make their children more indepen- dent. Keywords: Stimulation, Toilet learning.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 75
Author(s):  
Sagung Mirah Purnama Dewi ◽  
Inca Buntari Agustini ◽  
Nadya Treesna Wulansari

The first treatment of febrile seizures in children is very important. Excessive worries and anxiety can be caused by education or knowledge of parents who are still less about the incidence of febrile seizures in children. This shows that much needed additional education about how the attitude of parents in handling emergency seizures in children fever. The goal is to know the effectiveness of health education about febrile seizures in the attitude of parents in handling emergency seizures in children in Banjar Binoh Kelod Ubung Kaja Village. This research uses pre-experimental design with one group pre test post test approach. The population in this study is all parents who have children aged under 5 years with a sample size of 20 respondents. The sampling technique used in this study is saturated sampling. Data collection tool used in this study is a questionnaire about parental attitudes in handling emergency seizures in children fever. The result of data analysis using Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test with significance level ɑ = 0,05 got result p value 0,000 which mean effective education of health toward parent attitude in handling emergency seizures in child fever. In this study, one that affects the attitude of parents in handling emergency spasmodic seizures in children is emotional. Confidence and good parental emotional levels are expected to improve parental attitudes in handling emergency seizures in children.


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 69-76
Author(s):  
Nurul Faidah ◽  
I Putu Bagus Maha Bindhu ◽  
Ni Nyoman Putri Sriadi

Proses penuaan banyak mengalami kemunduran fisik maupun mental yang dapat menimbulkan berbagai masalah seperti penurunan kualitas tidur. Salah satu cara meningkatkan kualitas tidur pada lansia adalah dengan melakukan latihan Hatha Yoga. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh Hatha Yoga terhadap kualitas tidur lansia. Hatha Yoga merupakan salah satu senam ringan yang dapat dilakukan oleh lansia bertujuan  menimbulkan efek relaksasi agar dapat meningkatkan  kualitas tidur ataupun memperbaiki kualitas tidur agar menjadi lebih baik. Desain penelitian: yang digunakan adalah pra eksperimental dengan One- S.Kep., Ns, M.Kes2group Pre test – Post test Design dan jumlah responden 20 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukan kualitas tidur sebelum diberikan latihan Hatha Yoga didapatkan hasil rerata kualitas tidur sebesar 7.10 dengan standar deviasi 1.16 dan sesudah diberikan latihan Hatha Yoga didapatkan hasil rerata kualitas tidur sebesar 3.95 dengan standar deviasi 1.31. Berdasarkan analisa data menggunakan uji Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test diperoleh nilai p value= 0,000 <α (0.05) maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima yang artinya terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan kualitas tidur pre dan post test. Jadi, terdapat pengaruh latihan Hatha Yoga terhadap kualitas tidur pada lansia.


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