scholarly journals Hubungan Perilaku Hidup Bersih Dan Sehat (PHBS) Ibu Dengan Kejadian Diare Pada Balita 0-5 Tahun Di Puskesmas Klasaman Kota Sorong

Nursing Arts ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 20-25
Author(s):  
Helga Ruth P ◽  
I Wayan Badra

The Relationship Between Clean and Healthy Life Behavior (PHBS) with Diarrhea in Toddlers (0-5 Years) in the Work Area of ​​the Sorong City Klasaman Health Center. According to the Indonesian Ministry of Health (2011) One application of PHBS in the household setting that can prevent the occurrence of diarrhea is the Handwashing with Soap (CTPS) behavior. CTPS is one of the pillars of the Community Based Total Sanitation (STBM) strategy, which is contained in the Decree of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia No. 852 / SK / Menkes / IX / 2008. The importance of CTPS has been understood to reduce the incidence of diarrhea by up to 47%. This is important to be known by the public in order to increase awareness to familiarize CTPS in everyday life. the incidence of diarrhea in children aged 0-5 years in January to March 2017 reached 80 cases (PKM Klasaman, 2017). The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between Clean and Healthy Behavior (PHBS) with Diarrhea in infants (0-5 years) in the working area of ​​the Sorong City Klasaman Health Center. The research design is a Crossectional Study, the sample uses a total population of 81 respondents, tested with Chi-Square. The results of the study there is a relationship between the behavior of using clean water with the incidence of diarrhea in children 0-5 years in the Sorong City Klasaman Health Center with a value of 0.002 <α = 0.05. There is no relationship between the behavior of using healthy latrines with the incidence of diarrhea in children 0-5 years in the Sorong City Klasaman Health Center, the value of which is 0.253> α = 0.05. There is no relationship between the behavior of using clean water and the incidence of diarrhea in children 0-5 years in the Sorong City Klasaman Health Center, a value of 0.110> α = 0.05.

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 724
Author(s):  
Hamdi HOTI ◽  
Arbër H. HOTI ◽  
Edisona KURHASKU

Nowadays, people are the most difficult beings to manage due to their complexity and complex nature. Human Resources in the public sector are structures that we must provide impartial treatment, ethical standards, and promote a value-based system. Human Resource Management (HRM) plays an important role in the development of a country, and in particular, in the implementation of strategic activities for the civil service in Public Administration. Recently, Information Technology (IT) has impacted  all actions of society, as well as organizational processes including HRM processes and practices. Currently, Information Technology is making great changes, starting from the fact that it is impacting the public sector workers to attend training, in order for them to acquire different skills such as using IT developments, gaining new knowledge, skills, and using programs in different fields where more productive and profitable results are obtained. In this research paper, we have used two statistical extraction techniques which are OneWay ANOVA and Chi Square, which show that there is no difference between groups in the acquisition of the institution's policies, and also expresses the significance of the relationship between the main issues of active employees in developing knowledge in the use of IT in the public sector.


2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 14-19
Author(s):  
Lukatul Khoiriyah ◽  
Ramli Effendi ◽  
Thia Oktiany

The level of family knowledge is a very important factor in the actions of families of people with Diabetes Mellitus, behavior based on knowledge will be easier to carry out than those not based on knowledge. Diabetes Mellitus is a disease that requires proper and immediate treatment efforts because it can cause complications such as heart disease, kidney failure, and damage to the nervous system. One way to overcome the effects of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus is by applying a diet. This study aims to determine the relationship between the level of family knowledge with efforts to prevent complications of type 2 diabetes mellitus in the work area of Babakan Puskesmas, Cirebon Regency. This research method uses descriptive correlational, this research uses cross section research. The population is all families with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in the work area of Babakan Puskesmas in Cirebon Regency as many as 144 respondents and sampling using Purposive Sampling obtained 60 respondents. The instruments used were questionnaire sheets, and data analysis using chi-square test that is the significance value α = 0.1. The results of the above study indicate between the level of family knowledge and prevention of complications of type 2 diabetes mellitus in getting p-value = 0.04, because the p-value of 0.04 <0.1 then Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted which means there is a relationship between the level of family knowledge and prevention of complications of type 2 diabetes mellitus in the work area of Babakan Health Center, Cirebon Regency.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 495-501
Author(s):  
Soleh Bastaman ◽  
Mokh Firman Ismana ◽  
Sigit Seno

Posyandu merupakan kegiatan oleh dan untuk masyarakat, akan menimbulkan komitmen masyarakat, terutama para ibu, dalam menjaga kelestarian hidup serta tumbuh kembang anak.Peran serta atau keikutsertaan kader Pos Pelayanan Terpadu melalui berbagai organisasi dalam upaya mewujudkan dan meningkatkan pembangunan kesehatan masyarakat desa harus dapat terorganisir dan terencana dengan tepat dan jelas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan peran serta kader dengan cakupan kunjungan penimbangan balita ke posyandu di UPT puskesmas plered kabupaten Cirebon tahun 2012. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analitik dengan mengunakan metode pendekatan cross sectional.populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu semua kader posyandu yang ada wilayah kerja UPT Puskesmas Plered Kabupaten Cirebon, sedangkan sampel diambil dari kader yang ada di posyandu sebanyak 57 kader dari populasi sebanyak 133 kader, cara pengambilannya menggunakan tehnik secara Proposional Random Sampling serta di lakukan uji statistic chi square dengan batas kemaknaan α = 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa peran serta kader di posyandu yang ada di wilayah kerja UPT Puskesmas plered sebesar 77,2 % menyatakan baik dan terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara peran serta kader dengan cakupan kunjungan penimbangan balita ke posyandu di UPT Puskesmas Plered.Kata Kunci  :  Peran Serta Kader, Cakupan Kunjungan Penimbangan Balita ABSTRACTIHC is an activity by and for the community, will lead to commitment to the community, especially the mothers, in preserving the life and growth and development or participation anak. Actor and Integrated Service Post cadre through various organizations in efforts to create and enhance rural health development should be organized and planned precisely and clearly. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship and the role of cadres with infants weighing coverage of the visit to the UPT clinic posyandu Plered Cirebon district in 2012. This research is descriptive method by using the Analytic cross sectional.populasi approach in this research that all existing posyandu working area Plered Cirebon UPT Health Center, while samples taken from the existing cadre in posyandu as many as 57 cadres, how to use the technique of extraction is Proportional Random Sampling and testing done by chi square statistic with significance limit α = 0.05.  The results showed that the participation of cadres in existing posyandu UPT Health Center in the work area by 77.2% Plered good state and there is a significant association between the role of the cadre with the coverage of infants weighing visit to Posyandu Plered UPT Health Center.Keywords    : Participation Kader, Toddler Weighing Coverage Visits


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 180-183
Author(s):  
Shinta Novelia ◽  
Rosmawati Lubis ◽  
Linda Yuliani ◽  
Hadrian Marta

Background: The nutritional status of pregnant women greatly affects the health and development of the fetus. Impaired growth in the womb can cause low birth weight, which triggers stunting. Stunting is a condition of toddlers who have short body size and are not suitable for age caused by malnutrition from both mother and child. Objective: to determine the implementation of stunting prevention programs during the Covid- 19 pandemic at the work area of the Banjar Health Center, Pandeglang Regency in 2021. Methodology: The study used in this study was an analytic observational study with a cross sectional approach. The sample in this study was 100 respondents using SPSS with a frequency distribution table using univariate analysis. Results: The research variable for the class of pregnant women obtained a value of 72.0%, for giving Biscuits additional foods a value of 93.0% and for counseling of ranting kelor obtained a value of 81.0%. Conclusions and Recommendations: Prevention of stunting after the Covid-19 pandemic greatly affects the program activities carried out by the Banjar Health Center. It is hoped that this research can provide information, especially to pregnant women and the public, about the importance of preventing stunting since pregnancy.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Pipin Mayang Sari ◽  
Winnellia FSR ◽  
Usman Seri

Background: Lifestyle is an important factor that influence of Health behavior in the Community. this factor can contribute to increases Health status in the Community because Poor Health behavior can cause degenerative disease such as hypertension. The incidence of hypertension is related to Lifestyle and personality itself in the Community. Aims: The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between lifestyle and the incidence of hypertension, including the description of lifestyle, the incidence of hypertension, and the relationship between lifestyle and the incidence of hypertension in the public health center I, South Singkawang district year 2016. Method: This study was used quantitative research methods with Correlational analytic study and a cross-sectional approach to determine the relationship between lifestyle, such as eating/diet, smoking habits, exercise habits with the incidence of hypertension. Result: Based on the results of this study, according to lifestyle, the highest percentage was obtained with a sufficient category of 8 respondents (24.2%), and according to the hypertension incidence, the highest percentage is in the medium category of 15 respondents (45.5%). Whereas according to the results of the Chi-square correlation statistical test, it was found that p = 0.001 (p <0.05), this results show that there is a lifestyle relationship with the incidence of hypertension in the public health center I, South Singkawang district year 2016. Conclusion: that there is a lifestyle relationship with the incidence of hypertension in the public health center I, South Singkawang district year 2016


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 108-122 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dina Mariana ◽  
Dwi Wulandari ◽  
Padila Padila

This study aims to determine the relationship between diet and the incidence of anemia in pregnant women in Puskesmas Jalan Gedang Kota Bengkulu. Based on the preliminary study conducted on 10 people pregnant women in the work area of ​​gedang puskesmas got 5 mother mother had pregnancy anemia in trimester 1 and 2I, when asked this matter because of the food menu that potluck.The study method used was a descriptive analytic cross sectional design. This studywas conducted in Jalan Gedang health center Bengkulu City from March 1 until May 1, 2017, with the samples of 30 respondents. Retrieving data was done using a questionnaire sheet and documentation of patient status and then analyzed by univariate and bivariate using Chi Square test. Results of the 30 respondents were half of the respondents 50.0% had unhealthy eating patterns, almost half of respondents 26.7% had anemia. Based on Chi-Square test pvalue 0.035, which shows there was a correlation between the diet and the incidence of anemia among pregnant women in Jalan Gedang health center Bengkulu City. Keywords: Anemia of Pregnant Women, Diet,    


2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 40-45
Author(s):  
Sutrisno ◽  
Endah Sari Purbanisngsih ◽  
Citra Setyo Dwi Andhini

Background:Neonates are newborn babies, aged 0-28 days.Low birth weight (LBW) is one of the main factors in increasing mortality, neonatal morbidity and disability. Purpose: This study aims to determine the relationship between maternal factors and the weight of babies bornin the work area of ​​the Karangampel Community Health Center, Indramayu Regency. Method:This research method uses descriptive analytic, using a quantitative approach and cross sectional design.The population is all mothers who have given birth in the work area of ​​the Karangampel Community Health Center, Indramayu Regency,the data was obtained from the book records of patients at the Poned UPTD Karangampel Public Health Center, Indramayu Regencyas many as 175 respondents and sampling using Randon Sampling technique obtained 64 respondents.The instrument used in the form of observation sheets, as well as data analysis using the chi square test. Result:The results of the study using chi square statistical test showed that the relationship between maternal factors (maternal age) and birth weight obtained results of p-value = 0.011, the relationship of maternal factors (maternal parity) with birth weight obtained results of p-value = 0.802, while the relationship factor maternal (pregnancy distance) with birth weight obtained results of p-value = 0.019. Of the three categories of maternal factors, maternal factors (maternal age and gestational distance) were <α = 0.05, and maternal factors (parity)> α = 0.05. Conclusion:We hope this research can be used as reading material and study materials for students and teachers about the study between maternal factors and birth weight.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sabela Fitria Febriana ◽  
Vivi Leona Amelia

Objective: To find out the relationship between sanitation and feeding behavior of diarrhea occurrences in toddlers in the health center of Kedung Banteng.Method:This study was a quantitative analytic study with cross sectional approach. Proportional random sampling and simple random sampling were used as the sampling method. There were 87 toddlers as the respondents in the health center of Kedung Banteng, especially in Beji Village. Chi square formula was used to test the relationship between sanitation and feeding behavior of diarrhea occurrences in toddlers.Results: There was the relationship between the sanitation of the availability of clean water (P = 0.008), sanitation of healthy latrines (P = 0,000) and feeding behavior (P = 0.013).Conclusion: Poor sanitation and feeding behavior are able to increase the diarrhea occurrences. 


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Lidya Marbun ◽  
Rismahara Lubis ◽  
Arihta Sembiring

Basic immunization is given to prevent various diseases, including hepatitis B, tuberculosis, diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus, polio and measles. Based on the data found, basic immunization coverage is still below the target. The condition was caused by the family not allowing and immunization service places far from their homes. This study aims to determine the relationship between access and motivation of mothers with basic immunization for infants aged 0-11 months in Lumban Toruan Village, Kentara Health Center, Dairi District, 2019. This type of research is analytic with cross sectional design. The population in this study were all mothers with babies aged 0-11 months who visited the Posyandu in Lumban Toruan village as many as 34 people. The sample used is total population. The data used are primary and secondary data, instruments used in questionnaires, data analysis using statistical tests, namely Chi-Square test with α <0.05. The results showed that there was a relationship between access and basic immunization for infants aged 0-11 months in Lumban Toruan Village, Kentara Health Center Work Area, Dairi Regency in 2019, with a value of ρ = 0.001 (<0.05). There is a relationship between maternal motivation and basic immunization for infants aged 0-11 months in Lumban Toruan Village, Kentara Health Center Work Area, Dairi Regency in 2019, with a value of ρ = 0.001 (<0.05). It is hoped that health workers in Lumban Toruan Village will improve information or counseling about the importance of basic immunization and make home visits for mothers with 011 months infants who have difficult access to improve the health status of infants.


Author(s):  
Asriati Asriati ◽  
Prasida Yunita

Participation in family planning will contribute significantly of population growth and treatment of reproductive. Factors that cause low men in the KB-lack of knowledge, the husband's attitude about ignorance and practice and the understanding that KB affairs is a woman's business. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of husband knowledge about contraceptive methods MOP (male surgery method) with the attitude of the husband in the KB MOP work area Health Center Sei Heat Batam Year 2017. This research is an analytical descriptive with cross sectional Sampling using purposive sampling method. This study was conducted in May-June 2017 with the number of respondents as many as 99 people. Data analysis using Chi-Square technique.From the resear ch result, the majority of husbands with less knowledge are 43 people (43,4%) and majority of husbands have negative attitude that is 66 people (66,7%). From the statistical test results obtained p = 0,000 <0,05 then there is a relationship between the husband's knowledge about KB MOP with the attitude of the husband in the KB MOP. It is expected that Sei Panas Health Center to provide health education to the husbands, especially about KB MOP MOP contraception


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