The Implementation of Stunting Prevention Program during COVID-19 Pandemic in Pandeglang Regency in 2021

Background: The nutritional status of pregnant women greatly affects the health and development of the fetus. Impaired growth in the womb can cause low birth weight, which triggers stunting. Stunting is a condition of toddlers who have short body size and are not suitable for age caused by malnutrition from both mother and child. Objective: to determine the implementation of stunting prevention programs during the Covid- 19 pandemic at the work area of the Banjar Health Center, Pandeglang Regency in 2021. Methodology: The study used in this study was an analytic observational study with a cross sectional approach. The sample in this study was 100 respondents using SPSS with a frequency distribution table using univariate analysis. Results: The research variable for the class of pregnant women obtained a value of 72.0%, for giving Biscuits additional foods a value of 93.0% and for counseling of ranting kelor obtained a value of 81.0%. Conclusions and Recommendations: Prevention of stunting after the Covid-19 pandemic greatly affects the program activities carried out by the Banjar Health Center. It is hoped that this research can provide information, especially to pregnant women and the public, about the importance of preventing stunting since pregnancy.

New Zealand species of the genus Tripyla Bastian, 1865 (Nematoda:Triplonchida: Tripylidae). I : A new species, a new record and key to long-tailed species

This paper describes two species of the genus of Tripyla from New Zealand and also provides a key to species based on the morphology of females in eight long-tailed (c < 5) species in the genus of Tripyla. Tripyla bioblitz sp. nov. is characterized by its more anterior vulva position (V = 43.7–45.4%), relatively short body length (1150–1410 μm) and long tail (c = 4.0–4.4) in the group. Tripyla filicaudata de Man, 1880 is recorded for the first time from New Zealand and from the Southern Hemisphere. In addition, the phylogenetic relationships among species were analyzed using data from the near full length small subunit (SSU) and D2/D3 expansion segments of the large subunit ribosomal (LSU) rRNA genes, and these analyses revealed that T. bioblitz sp. nov. is close to but distinct from T. filicaudata de Man, 1880.

Penyuluhan Kesehatan Cegah Stunting dengan Perbaikan Pola Makan, Pola Asuh Dan Sanitasi pada Ibu Hamil di UPT Puskesmas Antang

: Stunting is a chronic malnutrition problem caused by lack of nutritional intake for a long time, resulting in growth disorders in children, namely the child's height is lower or shorter (short) than the standard age. The condition of a child's short body is often said to be a hereditary factor (genetic) from both parents, so that many people just accept it without doing anything to prevent it. In fact, as we all know, genetics is a determinant of health that has the least effect when compared to behavioral, environmental (social, economic, cultural, political) factors and health services. In other words, stunting is a preventable problem. Stunting is a growth failure problem experienced by infants under 5 years of age who are malnourished since in the womb until the baby is born. Assessment of stunting nutritional status can be done through anthropometric measurements of TB/U classified through nutritional classification status. Stunting is a condition where the child's height is shorter than the height of children his age. According to UNICEF, stunting occurs in children aged 0 to 59 months with a height below minus (moderate and severe stunting) and minus three (chronic stunting) measured from the WHO child growth standards. In Indonesia, stunting is still a health problem in quite a large number. Based on the 2013 Basic Health Research, around 37.2 percent of Indonesian children under the age of 5 are stunted.

Developing “My Plate” Poster as a Nutrition Education Media of Pregnant Women in Efforts to Prevent Stunting

One of nutritional problems experienced by toddlers is stunting, which is a short or very short body condition in children due to chronic malnutrition that occurs from pregnant women to children aged 2 years. Nutrition education is a method and effort to increase knowledge of nutrition and eating behavior in order to create optimal nutritional status. Education for the “My Plate” poster is important for pregnant women to implement a healthy diet and to meet daily nutritional needs as an effort to prevent stunting. This research was conducted by interview method. From the result of this research, a poster of “My Plate-Pregnant Women” has been designed as a nutrition education media. Keywords: Nutriotion Education Poster, Pregnant Women, Stunting

Risk factors and outcomes of unrecognised endobronchial intubation in major trauma patients

BackgroundEmergency tracheal intubation during major trauma resuscitation may be associated with unrecognised endobronchial intubation. The risk factors and outcomes associated with this issue have not previously been fully defined.MethodsWe retrospectively analysed adult patients admitted directly from the scene to the ED of a single level 1 trauma centre, who received either prehospital or ED tracheal intubation prior to initial whole-body CT from January 2008 to December 2019. Our objectives were to describe tube-to-carina distances (TCDs) via CT and to assess the risk factors and outcomes (mortality, length of intensive care unit stay and mechanical ventilation) of patients with endobronchial intubation (TCD <0 cm) using a multivariable model.ResultsWe included 616 patients and discovered 26 (4.2%) cases of endobronchial intubation identified on CT. Factors associated with an increased risk of endobronchial intubations were short body height (OR per 1 cm increase 0.89; 95% CI 0.84 to 0.94; p≤0.001), a high body mass index (OR 1.14; 95% CI 1.04 to 1.25; p=0.005) and ED intubation (OR 3.62; 95% CI 1.39 to 8.90; p=0.006). Eight of 26 cases underwent tube thoracostomy, four of whom had no evidence of underlying chest injury on CT. There was no statistically significant difference in mortality or length of stay although the absolute number of endobronchial intubations was small.ConclusionsShort body height and high body mass index were associated with endobronchial intubation. Before considering tube thoracostomy in intubated major trauma patients suspected of pneumothorax, the possibility of unrecognised endobronchial intubation should be considered.

Appearances of Local Prolific Ewes in Semarang Regency Central Java Indonesia

The present study examined the quantitative and qualitative physical parameters of prolific local ewes in Bawen and Jambu districts, Central Java. We used purposive sampling to select and categorized 132 local, three-lambing ewes into three groups based on their prolific capacity: 66 single, 49 twins and 17 triplets. The data were subjected to analysis of variance using Chi-Square. The result showed that many quantitative properties of prolific ewes resembled those of fat-tailed sheep: thin tail, highly significant (P<0.01) compared to fat tails; straight face, highly significant (P<0.01); and fewer convex face and short body, significant (P<0.05) with a tall body in the non-prolific ewes. Few prolific ewes had big ears and black-white wool and significantly different (P<0.05) from the non-prolific ewes. Conclusively, local prolific ewes had a qualitative appearance more closely related to that of thin-tailed ewes, but greater quantitative performances than the non-prolific ewes.

THE PRODUCTIVITY OF LARGE TALL AND SMALL SHORT BULLS OF ABERDEEN-ANGUS BREED

Проблема и цель. Целью данной работы явилось установление особенностей продуктивности молодняка абердин-ангусской породы крупного высокорослого и мелкого компактного типа телосложения. Методология. Для проведения опыта в ООО «Хаммер» Карачаево-Черкесской Республики из потомства четырех быков крупного и трех быков мелкого типа абердин-ангусской породы было отобрано в каждую двух групп по 14 голов бычков. Отцы бычков первой группы имели более высокий уровень живой массы по сравнению с отцами бычков второй группы (на 80 кг) и отличались от них некоторой высоконогостью, меньшей широкотелостью и массивностью. Результаты. Выращивание молодняка разных типов от отъёма до 18-месячного возраста показало, что бычки крупного типа превосходили бычков мелкого типа по мясной продуктивности, что выразилось в большей скорости роста и лучшей оплате корма приростом живой массы. В 18-месячном возрасте бычки крупного типа достигли массы 442 кг, а мелкого – 413 кг. (Р > 0,99). За период от отъёма до полуторалетнего возраста бычки крупного типа затратили на 1 кг прироста 8,1 ЭКЕ., а бычки мелкого типа – 8,4 ЭКЕ. У бычков первой группы была более высокая предубойная масса (на 31,4 кг, Р>0,99) и тяжелые туши по сравнению с бычками второй группы (на 28,3 кг, Р>0,99). Бычки первой группы, будучи более высоконогими, при убое дали туши с большим содержанием костей (на 4,08кг). В их тушах на 1 кг костей приходилось 4,52 кг мякоти, в то время как в тушах второй группы – 5,03 кг. В целом, при обвалке полутуш первой группы было получено мякоти больше на 9,9 кг (Р>0,99). Заключение. Наиболее желательным является крупный высокорослый тип животных, обладающих интенсивным ростом, хорошей оплатой корма и высокой мясной продуктивностью. Problem and purpose. The purpose of this work was to establish the characteristics of the productivity of young Aberdeen-Angus breed of large tall and small short body type. Methodology. For the experiment in Hammer LLC of the Karachayevo-Cherkessian Republic from the offspring of four large bulls and three small bulls of the Aberdeen-Angus breed, 14 bulls were selected in each of two groups. The fathers of the bulls of the first group had a higher level of live weight compared to the fathers of the bulls of the second group (by 80 kg) and differed from them in some high leg height, narrower body and less mass. Results. Growing young animals of different types from weaning to 18 months of age showed that large-type bulls were superior to small-type ones in terms of meat productivity, which resulted in a higher growth rate and better payment for forage with an increase in live weight. At the age of 18 months, large-type bulls reached a mass of 442 kg, and small-type ones had 413 kg (P>0.99). Over the period from weaning to one and a half years of age, large-type bulls spent 8.1 ECU per 1 kg of gain, and small-type ones spent 8.4 ECU. The bulls of the first group had a higher pre-slaughter weight (by 31.4 kg, P>0.99) and heavy carcasses compared to the bulls of the second group (by 28.3 kg, P>0.99). The bulls of the first group, being higher-legged, produced carcasses with a high bone content (by 4.08 kg) during slaughter. There were 4.52 kg of pulp per 1 kg of bones in their carcasses, while the carcasses of the second group had 5.03 kg. In general, when boning semicarcasses of the first group, there was obtained 9.9 kg more pulp (P>0.99). Conclusion. The most desirable is a large, tall type of animals with intensive growth, good feed pay and high meat productivity.

Particle movement in a boundary layer

The study here is concerned with a thin solid body passing through a boundary layer or channel flow and interacting with the flow. Relevant new features from modelling, analysis and computation are presented along with comparisons. Three scenarios of such fluid-body interactive evolution in two-dimensional settings are considered in turn, namely a long body translating upstream or downstream, a long body with little or no translation and a short body with or without translation. The main progress and findings concern predictions of the time taken by the body to traverse the flow and impact upon the underlying wall, the delicate behaviour at the onset of impact, the dependence on parameters such as the initial conditions and the mass and shape of the body, and the influence of streamwise translation of the body in the surrounding fluid flow.

Natural Feed Preference Fejervarya cancrivora L. and Fejervarya limnocharis L on the West Coast of Sumatra Island

Anuran is an animal with a short body size, wide and stiff. The head and body are united and have no tail. Ecologically, Anuran plays an important role in the food chain as secondary consumers. It is known that all types of Anuran are carnivores with a diet such as arthropods and worms. This study aims to determine the natural food preferences of F. cancrivora and F. limnocharis on the West Coast of Sumatra Island. This research is a descriptive study which was conducted in 3 stages, namely the first stage of taking Anuran in the field, the second stage of washing the stomach and the third stage of identifying the type of feed. The results showed that the type of feed that was mostly found in the stomachs of the two frogs was the Hymenoptera order from the Insect class. The overlapping niche values ​​of the two types of frogs in the village of Setara Nanggalo show a highly competitive tendency, the conclusion is that these two types of Anuran food have the same diet and are sympathetic populations.

Spatial Configuration of Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Analysis as a Useful Tool for the Estimation of Stent-Graft Migration

The aim of this study was to prepare a self-made mathematical algorithm for the estimation of risk of stent-graft migration with the use of data on abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) size and geometry of blood flow through aneurysm sac before or after stent-graft implantation. AngioCT data from 20 patients aged 50–60 years, before and after stent-graft placement in the AAA was analyzed. In order to estimate the risk of stent-graft migration for each patient we prepared an opposite spatial configuration of virtually reconstructed stent-graft with long body or short body. Thus, three groups of 3D geometries were analyzed: 20 geometries representing 3D models of aneurysm, 20 geometries representing 3D models of long body stent-grafts, and 20 geometries representing 3D models of short body stent-graft. The proposed self-made algorithm demonstrated its efficiency and usefulness in estimating wall shear stress (WSS) values. Comparison of the long or short type of stent-graft with AAA geometries allowed to analyze the implants’ spatial configuration. Our study indicated that short stent-graft, after placement in the AAA sac, generated lower drug forces compare to the long stent-graft. Each time shape factor was higher for short stent-graft compare to long stent-graft.