scholarly journals KONSEP PENDIDIKAN MENURUT PEMIKIRAN KH. HASYIM ASY’ARI

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 79-94
Author(s):  
Mukhlis Lbs

Abstract: The aim of this research is to look at the thoughts of the founder of NU KH. Hasyim Ash'ari on the concept of education so that it can be obtained comprehensively. This research model is carried out using a library-research approach, in collecting data carried out by collecting references on the topic being studied, tracing the work of the character being studied, and looking for the work of other parties with regard to the thought of Hadratus Shaykh Hasyim Asy'ari ideologically, social, cultural and religious. The research data consisted of primary sources and secondary data. After the research data has been collected, it is processed by reading and classifying its contents, then data interpretation is carried out through the content of ideas or concept analysis. The findings in this research are that KH. Hasyim Ash'ari on the concept of education: First, it is seen from the aspect of the relationship between science and religion that cannot be separated. Secondly, education must contain moral values through aesthetic values with sufistic breath. Third, applying the principles of ahl as-Sunnah wa al-Jamaah (tawazun, tawassuth, ta‘adul and tasamuh) in the implementation of education. Keywords: KH. Hasyim Ash'ari, Thought, Education   Abstrak: Penelitian ini tujuannya melihat pemikiran pendiri NU KH. Hasyim Asy’ari terhadap konsep pendidikan sehingga dapat diperoleh dengan komprehensif. Model penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan kepustakaan (library-research), dalam pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan rujukan mengenai topik yang sedang kaji, menelusuri karya tokoh yang sedang diteliti, dan mencari karya pihak lain yang berkenaan dengan pemikiran Hadratus Syaikh Hasyim Asy’ari secara ideologis, sosial, kultural dan keagamaan. Data penelitian terdiri dari sumber primer dan data sekunder. Setelah dikumpulkan data penelitian diolah dengan dibaca dan diklasifikasikan isinya, selanjutnya dilakukan interpretasi data melalui isi gagasan atau analisa konsep (conten analysis).Temuan dalam penelitia ini bahwa pemikiran KH. Hasyim Asy’ari terhadap konsep pendidikan: Pertama, dilihat dari aspek hubungan ilmu dan agama yang tidak bisa dipisahkan. Kedua, pendidikan harus memuat nilai-nilai moral melalui nilai-nilai estetis yang bernafaskan sufistik. Ketiga, menerapkan prinsip-prinsip ahl as-Sunnah wa al-Jamaah (tawazun, tawassuth, ta‘adul dan tasamuh) dalam pelaksanaan pendidikan. Kata kunci: KH. Hasyim Asy’ari, Pemikiran, Pendidikan

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-27
Author(s):  
Badrus Zaman

Abstract: The purpose of this study is to describe the application of the active learning approach in inviting students to be able to think critically, be more creative, able to take roles, and be able to apply them. The research model is library research, research data from primary sources and secondary data. Then the data is processed by concept analysis. The conclusion of this study in the learning of PAI needs to be built an atmosphere such as encouraging learning is very important to attract students' interest in absorbing and interpreting the lessons that have been delivered by educators. Contextualizing the PAI material with other materials will make the students' understanding more comprehensive and integrate it with other subjects that can be easily understood. When a student understands the material received, the educator can ensure that the student is able to contextualize the material. Creativity and foresight of educators on social and cultural conditions must be able to illustrate the PAI material so that the material does not seem outdated and can be applied in appropriate conditions and conditions. This is also to facilitate students in understanding the material and its implementation in real life. Keywords: Implementation of Active Learning, PAI Learning   Abstrak: Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk memaparkan penerapan pendekatan active learning dalam mengajak peserta didik untuk mampu berpikir kritis, lebih kreatif, mampu mengambil peran, dan mampu menerapkannya. Model penelitian ini adalah library-research, data penelitian dari sumber primer dan data sekunder. Kemudaian data-data ini diolah degan analisa konsep. Kesimpulan peneletian ini dalam pembelajaran PAI perlu dibangun suasana seperti pembelajaran yang menggembirakan sangat penting untuk menarik minat peserta didik dalam menyerap dan menginterpretasikan pelajaran yang telah disampaikan oleh pendidik. Dengan mengkontekstualkan materi PAI dengan materi yang lain, akan membuat pemahaman peserta didik menjadi lebih menyeluruh dan mengintegrasikannya dengan mata pelajaran lain yang dapat dengan mudah untuk dipahami. Ketika seorang peserta didik memahami materi yang diterima, maka pendidik bisa memastikan bahwa peserta didik tersebut mampu mengkontekstualkan materi tersebut. Kreativitas dan kejelian pendidik terhadap kondisi sosial dan budaya, harus mampu mengilustrasikan materi PAI agar materi tidak terkesan ketinggalan zaman dan mampu diterapkan dalam keadaan dan kondisi yang sesuai. Hal ini juga untuk memudahkan peserta didik dalam pemahaman materi serta implementasinya dalam kehidupan nyata.  Kata Kunci: Penerapan  Active Learning, Pembelajaran PAI


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 15
Author(s):  
Agus Hariyanto ◽  
' Pujiyono

<p>Abstract<br />This article aims to examine the Legal Problems of Automated Teller Machine (ATM) Card Usage with National Payment Gateway (GPN) Logo. The research method used is normative legal research with the nature of prescriptive research. The research approach is the statute approach and conceptual approach. The type of research data used is secondary data. The research data collection technique used is library research with deduction data analysis techniques.The results showed that the National Payment Gateway (GPN) which is a new product in Indonesian banking has several legal problems, that is creating potential fraud in the Automated Teller Machines (ATM) card with National Payment Gateway (GPN) logo and weak legal protection for customers in terms and conditions for making Automated Teller Machines (ATM) card with National Payment Gateway (GPN) logo. besides that the security system used in this interconnection card is unclear, and the potential for trade war.<br />Keyword: Legal Problems; Automated Teller Machines (ATM) card; National Payment Gateway (GPN)</p><p>Abstrak<br />Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji tentang problematika hukum penggunaan Anjungan Tunai Mandiri (ATM) berlogo Gerbang Pembayaran Nasional (GPN). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan sifat penelitian preskriptif. Pendekatan penelitian adalah pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach) dan pendekatan konseptual (conseptual approach). Jenis data penelitian yang digunakan adalah data sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan sumber data penelitian yang digunakan yaitu studi kepustakaan dengan teknik analisis data deduksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Gerbang Pembayaran Nasional (GPN) yang merupakan produk baru di perbankan Indonesia mempunyai beberapa problematika hukum, yaitu menciptakan potensi fraud dalam transaksi kartu Anjungan Tunai Mandiri (ATM) berlogo Gerbang Pembayaran Nasional (GPN) dan lemahnya perlindungan hukum terhadap nasabah dalam syarat dan ketentuan pembuatan kartu kartu Anjungan Tunai Mandiri (ATM) berlogo Gerbang Pembayaran Nasional (GPN), selain itu sistem keamanan yang digunakan dalam kartu interkoneksi ini belum jelas, dan yang adanya potensi perang dagang.<br />Kata Kunci: Problematika Hukum; Kartu Anjungan Tunai Mandiri (ATM); Gerbang Pembayaran Nasional (GPN)</p>


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 206
Author(s):  
Firmansyah Firmansyah

This research was conducted to find out how the concept of understanding al-ittihad and al-hulul in Islamic Sufism? and how is the influence of al-Ittihad and al-Hulul in the world of Sufism? This research is library research. Primary sources of research come from books on Sufism, mysticism or books relevant to the theme. As for enriching research information, secondary data sources are used from various books and journal articles that are relevant to this research. Research data collection was carried out using documentation techniques. The data analysis used inductive analysis. Based on the data analysis that has been carried out, it can be concluded that the notions of al-ittihad and al-hulul in their development gave a considerable influence on the development of philosophy, such as Al-Suhrawardi in Persia. In Turkey, this understanding contributed greatly to the creation of the Sufi mehfil which was developed by Jalaluddin Rumi. While in Indonesia, this understanding is very obvious in the understanding of manunggaling kawula gusti developed by Shaykh Siti Jenar. In relation to today's materialistic and hedonic human lifestyles, the concept of Sufism described in its understanding and teachings can be a medium to improve the increasingly complex social conditions of human life as a form of repressive action that can be taken.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jamal Mildad

Tabayyun an understanding something carefully the information received from the media information, checked first against, correctness content of information, whether news and information contained elements of slander and pitting. Study uses library research approach, namely study of literature, where the collection of materials and research data conducted through the review of Qur'anic text, commentary and other references that support and are considered important in this study. In the Qur'an, tabayyun explicitly mentioned in Surat an-Nisa 'verse 94 and Al-Hujarat paragraph 6. From second verse, it is explained about tabayyun which means it is seeking to clarify the nature of things or truth of facts carefully and cautiously. The fall in this verse to teach the Muslims to becareful in receiving news and information. For information very decisive decision-making mechanism, even the decision of entity itself. When you look at the phenomenon of reports in the popular media today, both print and electronic, in the context of tabayyun us by letter of An-Nisa 'verse 94 and Al-Hujarat verse 6, God does’nt memperintahkan us to deny news of fasiq or accept it, because it could be the news true or false. Therefore shall researched in advance so that we don’t regret our lack of prudence. Keywords:Mass Communication, Islam, Tabayyun


Author(s):  
Heri Herdiawanto ◽  
Valina Singka Subekti

This study examines Hamka's political thinking about Islam and the State in the Basic State debate that took place in the Constituent Assembly 1956-1959. Hamka belongs to the basic group of defenders of the Islamic state with Mohammad Natsir in the Masyumi faction, fighting for Islamic law before other factions namely the Nationalists, Communists, Socialists, Catholics-Protestants and members of the Constituent Assembly who are not fractured. Specifically examines the issue of why Islam is fought for as a state basis by Hamka. and how Hamka thought about the relationship between Islam and the state. The research method used is a type of library research with literature studies or documents consisting of primary and secondary data and reinforced by interviews. The theory used in this study is the theory of religious relations (Islam) and the state. This study found the first, according to Hamka, the Islamic struggle as the basis of the state was as a continuation of the historical ideals of the Indonesian national movement. The second was found that the constituent debate was the repetition of Islamic and nationalist ideological debates in the formulation of the Jakarta Charter. Third, this study also found Hamka's view that the One and Only God Almighty means Tauhid or the concept of the Essence of Allah SWT. The implication of this research theory is to strengthen Islamic thinking legally formally, that is thinking that requires Islam formally plays a major role in state life. The conclusion is that Indonesian society is a heterogeneous society in terms of religion. This means that constitutionally the state recognizes the diversity of religions embraced by the Indonesian people and guarantees the freedom of every individual to embrace religion and realize the teachings he believes in all aspects of life. Hamka in the Constituent Assembly stated that the struggle to establish a state based on Islam rather than a secular state for Islamic groups was a continuation of the ideals of historical will.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (01) ◽  
pp. 65-94
Author(s):  
Rizki Pauziah Siregar

Testimony is a statement made by a witness who saw the incident by himself and was at the scene at that time. Nothing can escape this evidence in the afterlife, nor can it be manipulated in the slightest. So the source of the problem that will be discussed is how to witness the body and the interpretation of the rationality of the testimony of the limbs in QS. Yasin: 65. The research approach used by the author is a qualitative approach and is more inclined to follow library research and uses thematic analysis methods, this research will rely on the interpretation of Al-Jawahir Fi Tafsiril Qur'an by Tantawi Jauhari and books. as primary sources, research journals, and research theses as secondary sources. And what is relevant to this research, the results of the testimony of the limbs according to tantawi Jauhari are that the limbs will testify and it is not only in the afterlife, the body can testify against its owner. but even in the law that applies in the world, the limb that can be used to prove it, to reveal a crime such as murder or abuse. Here the limbs are like hands, it can help to expose the crime. One of them uses a DNA or fingerprint test, and only Allah will see what the testimony on the Day of Judgment is.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 51
Author(s):  
Muhamad Afandi

This study aims to discuss and see the evaluation of entrepreneurship education in elementary schools / madrasah ibtidaiyah. Elementary schools and madrasah ibtidaiyah that have implemented entrepreneurship education that can be used as references include: SD Entrepreneur Muslim Alif-A Piyungan Yogyakarta, SD IT Alam Harum Purbalingga, and MI Terpadu Qurrota A'yun Ponorogo. This research uses a qualitative approach. This type of research data is qualitative data and the data source is secondary data. While the data method used is library research (library research). Data analysis techniques through data reduction, data display, and withdrawal from the literature study conducted. Meanwhile, to check the validity of the data using triangulation of data sources. The results of this study explain that, the implementation of Entrepreneurship Education in elementary schools / madrasah ibtidaiyah can be carried out in three stages, namely: (1) The planning stage, including: formulation of program objectives, program vision and mission of entrepreneurship education, material which then incorporates educational values. entrepreneurship that will be developed in the Learning Implementation Plan; (2) Implementation stage, including: class, entrepreneurship, integrated with subjects, self-development activities, school culture; and (3) The evaluation phase, including entrepreneurial education activities based on entrepreneurial values that have been internalized and implemented in the behavior seen in the activities of students at school.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 159-170
Author(s):  
Irfan Sugianto ◽  
Savitri Suryandari ◽  
Larasati Diyas Age

The goal of learning independence is the curiosity of each student to find new things, which will encourage students to continue to look for problem solving so that in this case the independence of student learning is inseparable from the effectiveness of the learning model applied by the teacher. This research uses library research methods and the type of data used is secondary data. The literature review and from previous research data it can be concluded that inquiry learning towards student learning independence can be applied at school.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-38
Author(s):  
Robinsius Asido Putra Nainggolan

The reform of criminal law in Indonesia, which has become one of the discourses, is the Article regarding insults to the President and Vice President in the 2019 RUUKUHP. The government re-included several articles of insulting the president in the Draft Criminal Code formulation, which the Constitutional Court deleted through Decision Number: 013.022/PUU IV/2006. So the problem in this research is how the policy formulation of offense against the President and Vice President is following the formulation of the RUUKUHP and how the comparison of articles on insulting the President and Vice President in the formulation of the Draft Criminal Code with the Constitutional Court Judge Decision No: 013.022/PUU IV/2006. The research method used is juridical normative based on secondary data through library research data collection and data analysis. The discussion results show that the policy for the formulation of offense against the President/Vice President following the formulation of the RUUKUHP is an effort to provide legal protection to the President/Vice President as a symbol in state life. Comparing articles regarding insults to the President and Vice President in the formulation of the RUUKUHP with the Constitutional Court Decision No: 013.022/PUUIV/2006 have both similarities and differences.


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 90
Author(s):  
Dwita Sukmalia ◽  
Ida Yuliana Saputri ◽  
Nurul Hak ◽  
Amimah Oktarina

Ibn Khaldun is an Islamic scholar with various works, especially in the muqaddimah book which explains the principles of taxation. According to Ibn Khaldun, the imposition of low taxes on the people will make the people more incentivized to do business and develop the business world. On the other hand, the imposition of high taxes on the people will be reluctant to pay taxes so that the production done by the people will decrease and affect the tax revenue itself. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between Ibn Khaldun's theory and the current downturn in economic growth. This research method is library research research with a descriptive qualitative approach with the data source used is secondary data consisting of the book "muqaddimah" and other theories derived from books, journals, and official websites that are relevant to the research. The data that has been collected is analyzed using the Content Analysis Method. This study concludes that Ibn Khaldun's thoughts are very relevant when applied in facing the recession in Indonesia.


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