scholarly journals Event Co-Creation in Street Events. Evidence from Athens Pride

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christina Karadimitriou
Keyword(s):  
Sexual Orientation ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Significant Contribution ◽  
Brand Image ◽  
Linear Analysis ◽  
Emotional Closeness ◽  
Level Of Education ◽  
Main Factors ◽  
Athens Area ◽  
Community Commitment

espite the significant contribution of events in tourism and development of urban areas, the cocreation aspects of street events appear to be under searched in the literature. Athens Pride is one of the largest street events in Athens and it aims to promote and support lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer issues (LGBT+) in the greater Athens area, Greece. Using a sample of 312 Athens Pride adult attendees and employing linear analysis, this study focuses on the aspects that form this street event’s co-creation. The findings reveal that participation incentives and emotional closeness are the main factors in order to formulate and strengthen event co-creation, followed by the community commitment and the brand image of the event. In addition, the study showcases the importance of three socio-demographics (age; level of education; sexual orientation) upon event co-creation. The research also provides managerial suggestions for event organisers in order to further strengthen street event co-creation and the experience of their attendees.

scholarly journals Patterns of Alcohol Consumption in the PURE Poland Cohort Study and Their Relationship with Health Problems

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (8) ◽  
pp. 4185
Author(s):  
Katarzyna Zatońska ◽  
Piotr Psikus ◽  
Alicja Basiak-Rasała ◽  
Zuzanna Stępnicka ◽  
Maria Wołyniec ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cohort Study ◽  
Alcohol Consumption ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Level Of Education ◽  
Adult Participants ◽  
Frequent Consumption ◽  
Urban And Rural Areas ◽  
Socio Demographic Factors ◽  
High Level

(1) Background: Alcohol is a leading risk factor of premature morbidity and mortality. The objective of this study was to investigate the patterns of alcohol consumption in the PURE Poland cohort study baseline. (2) Methods: A Polish cohort was enrolled in the baseline study in 2007–2010. The study group consisted of 2021 adult participants of urban and rural areas from the Lower Silesia voivodeship in Poland (747 men and 1274 women). (3) Results: In the overall study population, 67.3% were current drinkers, 10.3% were former drinkers, and 22.4% were abstainers. Current use of alcohol products was more prevalent in men (77.2%), people living in urban areas (73.0%), and people with a higher level of education (78.0%). The percentage of current drinkers decreased with increasing age (from 73.4% in 30- to 44-year-olds to 48.8% in participants aged 64 and more). The majority of participants (89.2%) declared a low level of alcohol intake. The chance of high level of intake of alcohol was four times higher in men than in women (OR 4.17; CI 1.64–10.6). The majority of participants (54.6%) declared most frequent consumption of low-alcohol drinks (beer, wine) and 21% declared most frequent consumption of spirits. Current drinkers had almost 1.5-fold higher odds of diabetes and cardiovascular diseases (CVD) than never drinkers (OR 1.49, CI 1.03–2.17; OR 1.66, CI 1.27–2.18, respectively). Former drinkers had higher odds for hypertension and CVD than never drinkers (1.73, CI 1.05–2.85; OR 1.76, CI 1.22–2.53, respectively). (4) Conclusions: In our cohort study, we observed several socio-demographic factors differentiating the patterns of alcohol consumption. The preventive programs should focus predominantly on men, people aged <45 years, and those with a higher level of education.

scholarly journals Building the image of city through organizational support and community commitment

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2.10) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Juanim Juanim ◽  
Ina Ratnamiasih
Keyword(s):  
Organizational Support ◽  
Brand Image ◽  
Government Support ◽  
Good Image ◽  
Important Thing ◽  
Several Variables ◽  
The City ◽  
Community Commitment ◽  
Research Grant

This research is in progress to meet the overall research grant on the city's image. Images are a very important thing for a city. With a good image of the city, will bring many tourists, businessmen, as well as investors. this will certainly encourage the increase in income expected by the community, along with the image of the city is increasing. Bandung is one of Indonesia's unique city. The city is constantly trying to improve its brand image. to improve the brand image of Bandung city influenced by several variables, the most influential is community commitment and government support. The results of the research with the spread of questionnaires on 100 respondents, proved that community commitment and organizational support greatly influenced the increase of brand image of the city of Bandung. Several recommendations have been given to support the improvement of the brand image of the city of Bandung, especially recommendations on how to improve organizational support and community commitment. 

scholarly journals Knowledge and attitude of South-Indian smokers towards smoking associated health risk

2017 ◽  
Vol 07 (02) ◽  
pp. 024-030
Author(s):  
Ananya Madiyal ◽  
Vidya Ajila ◽  
G. Subhas Babu ◽  
Shruthi Hegde
Keyword(s):  
Oral Cavity ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
The Body ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Level Of Education ◽  
South Indian ◽  
Intentions To Quit ◽  
Knowledge And Attitude ◽  
High Level

Abstract Aim: To assess the knowledge and attitude of South-Indian smokers towards health effects of smoking and their intentions to quit. Study design: A cross sectional questionnaire based survey was conducted among 550 smokers hailing from South India who reported to the out-patient department of the dental hospital. Results: Highest incidence of smoking in men was seen in those who received moderate level of education and those residing in rural areas. In female smokers, the highest incidence was seen in those residing in urban areas (53.8%) with a high level of education (38.4%). We found that males continued their habit mainly to destress while females used it to socialize. Majority of the participants were aware that smoking causes a host of problems in the oral cavity and 68.18% were aware that passive smoking was injurious to the body. Most of the responders admitted to having observed warnings on tobacco products and were willing to quit the habit with help from their dentists. Conclusion: Smokers are at risk for various diseases that include the cardiovascular, respiratory and reproductive systems as well as the oral cavity. This study sheds light on the level of awareness among current tobacco users and the areas of deficiency in patient education which should be addressed by clinicians.

PRACTICE OF CONSANGUINITY AND ATTITUDES TOWARDS RISK IN THE PASHTUN POPULATION OF KHYBER PAKHTUNKHWA, PAKISTAN

2017 ◽  
Vol 50 (3) ◽  
pp. 414-420 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ruqiya Pervaiz ◽  
Faisal Faisal ◽  
Nedime Serakinci
Keyword(s):  
Urban Areas ◽  
Target Population ◽  
Inbreeding Coefficient ◽  
Response Scale ◽  
Potential Health ◽  
Level Of Education ◽  
Consanguineous Marriages ◽  
Genetic Risks ◽  
Health Related ◽  
Level Of Understanding

SummaryThis study aimed to investigate the frequency of consanguineous marriages and level of understanding of consanguinity-associated genetic risks in the Pashtun population, Pakistan. Information was gathered using a detailed questionnaire completed by 1500 individuals of both sexes over the 11-month period between April 2015 and February 2016. The mean inbreeding coefficient of the respondents was calculated and a five-point response scale was used to assess their understanding of consanguinity risks. The frequency of consanguineous marriages in the Pashtun population was found to be 58.3%, with a mean inbreeding coefficient of 0.0259. Marriage between second cousins was found to be the dominant marriage type. Level of education was found to be negatively related to the incidence of consanguineous marriage (p<0.001), and higher consanguinity was reported among the rural than the urban population (p<0.001). Participants in the ≥25-year age group, those with a higher level of education and those residing in urban areas exhibited a significantly higher understanding of consanguinity risks. The overall prevalence of consanguinity in the Pashtun population is high, demonstrating the need for awareness of its risks in the target population. The timely dissemination of information on potential health-related risks and the introduction of genetic counselling in the region would benefit both the individuals concerned and the community in general.

New Modeling Approach for Mixed-Traffic Streams with Nonmotorized Vehicles

2000 ◽  
Vol 1705 (1) ◽  
pp. 61-69 ◽  
Author(s):  
Timothy George Oketch
Keyword(s):  
Urban Areas ◽  
Traffic Management ◽  
Significant Contribution ◽  
Management Tool ◽  
Mixed Traffic ◽  
Car Following ◽  
Traffic Performance ◽  
Traditional Approaches ◽  
Wheeled Vehicles ◽  
Effective Analysis

Mixed-traffic streams that contain motorized and nonmotorized vehicles are becoming more common in urban areas. These streams contain standard vehicle types such as private cars, buses, and trucks, as well as nonstandard vehicles such as bicycles, motorcycles, and other vehicular forms. Models suitable for analysis of such streams hardly exist, and most available models are limited in scope and effectiveness. Analysis of mixed streams that use traditional approaches has achieved limited success and has involved much recalibration effort and significant model modifications. Effective analysis of these streams therefore inevitably requires new models to be developed that use different approaches. Aspects of a model developed specifically for mixed streams are presented. This model covers different vehicle types, including nonmotorized ones, and allows for some special behaviors, such as seepage to fronts of queues by two-wheeled vehicles and simultaneous use of two lanes. In addition to normal car-following rules, the model incorporates lateral movement with a gradual lane change maneuver (as opposed to an instantaneous one), the decisions of which are governed by fuzzy logic rules. The model was calibrated and tested with data from Nairobi, Kenya, and its predictions were found to be in close agreement with the field data. In addition to its being a normal traffic management tool, the model makes a significant contribution to the study of the influence of nonstandard vehicle types or behavior on traffic performance.

scholarly journals Detrimental effects of early rural life on blood pressure among urban male migrants in Wrocław, Poland

2012 ◽  
Vol 75 (2) ◽  
pp. 83-91 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sławomir Kozieł ◽  
Anna Lipowicz ◽  
Stanley J. Ulijaszek
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Rural Area ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Level Of Education ◽  
Sedentary Population ◽  
Urban Migrants ◽  
Unhealthy Behavior ◽  
Place Of Origin ◽  
The City ◽  
Urban Male

Abstract The purpose of the study was to compare the blood pressure of rural-to-urban migrants and the sedentary population (non-migratory) of the city of Wrocław, Poland. Additionally, the effect of time spent in the rural area on blood pressure was also assessed. The study sample consisted of 2753 males aged 25-75 years, following a medical examination, underwent an interview and anthropometric measurements between 1989-90. Based on the place of origin all males were divided into rural-to-urban migrant inhabitants of Wrocław (N=1222) and sedentary inhabitants of Wrocław (N=921). The percentage of time spent in the rural area [(time spent in rural area/age)*100] was then calculated and was used in analysis. In each age category, the rural-urban migrants were found to be shorter in height. Age, BMI, level of education and time of migration had a significant effect on both the systolic and diastolic blood pressure irrespective of the level of education. It was demonstrated that the time of migration, allowing for age, body size and education level, significantly correlated with blood pressure. The later in time, the males migrated from rural to urban areas, the higher their blood pressure. It was hypothesized that unhealthy behavior could still have continued in a new urban environment, resulting in migrant - sedentary differences in health parameters.

scholarly journals Association of Socioeconomic Status and Overweight/Obesity in Rural-to-Urban Migrants: Different Effects by Age at Arrival

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ye Wang ◽  
Li Pan ◽  
Shaoping Wan ◽  
Huowuli Yi ◽  
Fang Yang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Socioeconomic Status ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Population Based ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Level Of Education ◽  
Measured Weight ◽  
Urban Migrants ◽  
Increased Risk ◽  
Status Level ◽  
Status Index

This study aims to investigate the association between socioeconomic status and overweight/obesity in rural-to-urban Yi migrants in China, and to explore whether the association varied by the age at arriving urban areas. The cross-sectional population-based data from the Yi Migrants Study in 2015 was used, which included 1,181 Yi migrants aged 20–80 years. Socioeconomic status was evaluated by education level, personal annual income, and a composited variable (socioeconomic status index, SESI). Measured weight and height were used to calculate BMI and to define overweight/obesity (BMI ≥ 24 kg/m2). The results suggested that the association of income and SESI with overweight/obesity was not significant when age at arrival (two groups, &lt;20 and ≥20 years) was considered as a covariate. In the stratification analysis, reversed association was observed in the two groups of age at arrival. In migrants of &lt;20 years of age at arrival, higher level of education and SESI were related to decreased risk of overweight/obesity. In contrary, in those of ≥20 years at arrival, higher socioeconomic status level was found to be related to increased risk. Our findings suggest that the effect of socioeconomic status on overweight/obesity was modified by the age at arrival in Yi migrants. Especially, the association between socioeconomic status and overweight/obesity was negative when migration before 20 years of age, and transfer to positive after 20 years.

scholarly journals PENGARUH BRAND IMAGE DAN HARGA TERHADAP KEPUASAN PELANGGAN VILLAGE FUTSAL MEDAN

2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Luthfi Azwardy ◽  
Adelina Lubis
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Customer Satisfaction ◽  
Significant Influence ◽  
Brand Image ◽  
Hypothesis Test ◽  
Linear Analysis ◽  
T Test ◽  
Coefficient Of Determination ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
The Relationship

This study aims to determine and prove whether the brand image and price of customer satisfaction Village Futsal Medan. Types This study is an associative questioning the relationship between two variables. Data analysis technique using multiple linear analysis with hypothesis test using t test, f test and coefficient of determination. The results of the discussion and conclusion indicate that incentives and motivation partially and siimultan have positive and significant influence to customer satisfaction of Village Futsal Medan. Keywords: Brand Image, Price, Customer Satisfaction

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