scholarly journals FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT (PHBS) DI DESA KUALU KECAMATAN TAMBANG KAMPAR

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 121-128
Author(s):  
Putri Wulandini S ◽  
Roni Saputra

Clean and Healthy Behavior/ PHBS is all health behavior that is done on the basis of awareness so that family members can help themselves in the health field. Health is a treasure that is priceless and to get health is willing to spend excessive funds. Based on the profile of Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Riau the percentage of PHBS at home is 49,5%. Nevertheless, the implementation of PHBS in Rural areas remains a highlight and an ongoing program for the Government and District Health Offices. The purpose of this study was to find out "Factors Associated With Healthy Behavior Clean and Healthy (Phbs) In Village Kualu Kampar Sub-District ". The type of quantitative research with correlation design, with a population of 350 heads of households, and a sample of 100 people, the sampling technique is Probability Sampling. Data collection using questionnaire. Data analysis was done univariat and bivariate. The result of the research on the knowledge of the respondents about PHBS in the household is good, that is 64% of the education of the majority respondent of middle level (SMA) 59%, the role of health workers in PHBS is less the role that is 54%, the role of public figure is good that is56% PHBS is 51%. Bivariate results obtained pvalue 0.01 educational factors and 0.006 knowledge factor, which means there is a relationship. While the role factor Nakes p value 0.81 and the role of Toma 0.151, which means no relationship. From this research, it is expected that the participation of health personnel to provide complete information through the extension to the community about PHBS in Household.

2018 ◽  
pp. 26-33
Author(s):  
Treesia Sujana ◽  
D Dary ◽  
Jenlti Dwi Elsa Longi

ABSTRAK Kesehatan dan kelangsungan hidup bayi baru lahir sangat penting untuk menjamin optimalitas pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak-anak. Menurut Profil Kesehatan Kabupaten Semarang 2014, tercatat sebanyak 8,15% per 1000 Kelahiran Hidup (KH) angka kematian bayi baru lahir. Kasus kematian bayi baru lahir mendominasi kasus kematian bayi di Kabupaten Semarang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan peran tenaga kesehatan dalam usaha pencegahan kesakitan dan kematian bayi baru lahir di wilayah binaan Puskesmas Getasan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data wawancara mendalam. Teknik analisa data dilakukan dengan model Miles and Huberman, yaitu Data Reduction (reduksi data), Data Display (penyajian data) dan Conclusion Drawing/verification. Penelitian ini dilakukan selama 1 bulan pada Mei 2017 di Puskesmas Getasan. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa peran tenaga kesehatan dalam usaha pencegahan kesakitan dan kematian bayi baru lahir yang terutama adalah sebagai pelaksana program yang telah dicanangkan pemerintah serta lebih berfokus pada layanan bayi neonatal & bayi dengan risiko. Dalam menjalankan perannya tenaga kesehatan melakukan berbagai inisiatif dalam usaha menurunkan angka kematian bayi baru lahir di wilayah binaan Puskesmas Getasan.   Kata Kunci: Kematian bayi baru lahir, peran tenaga kesehatan, layanan kesehatan primer.     ABSTRACT The health and survival of newborns are important to ensure the optimality of children’s growth and development. Semarang District Health Profile 2014, recorded that there were 8.15% deaths of newborns on every 1000 live births. The death cases of newborns dominated the contribution of infant mortality in Semarang District. The purpose of this research is to describe roles of health workers in the effort to descrease the morbidity and mortality numbers of newborns in Puskesmas Getasan’s target areas. This research used a qualitative descriptive method with in-depth interviews as the data collection method. The data analyzed with the Miles and Huberman model, which emphasized in the data reduction, data display and conclusion drawing/verification. This research was held for a month started from May 2017 at Puskesmas Getasan. The results of this study concluded that the main role of health workers in the effort to descrease the morbidity and mortality numbers of newborns is as implementer of programs that have been declared by the government and more focused on the services especially for neonatal with high risk of illness. However, strategies and initiatives had been done by health workers and resulted in the decrease of the mortality number of newborns in Puskesmas Getasan’s target area.   Keywords: Newborn deaths , role of health workers, primary health care.


2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 155-161
Author(s):  
Izza Suraya ◽  
Hidayati Hidayati ◽  
Rizka Ariesta Putranti ◽  
Apriyanto Apriyanto ◽  
Julia Julia

Immunization is effective way to reduce morbidity and mortality of infectious diseases. However, there is only 59,2% early child in Indonesia is fully immunized. Health workers have an important role in that practice. Immunization status of children in Ciampea and Kalibata Early Childhood School has not known Their health worker�s role either. Therefore, this study was conducted to know the role of health worker in early childhood students in Ciampea and Kalibata Preschool. This study used a cross-sectional design. With quota as its sampling technique, there were 145 early child aged 12-59 months. multivariate. After multivariate analysis, the result of this study describes there is health worker advice is significantly associated with primary immunization with AOR 5,27 (95%CI: 1,05 � 26,32) dan p-value = 0,043. The mother who had to advise from health workers is 5,27 likely had fully immunized their children. Hence, health workers capacity should be increased to get more fully immunized early child.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Madinah Munawaroh ◽  
Pinna PN Situmorang

Introduction: Anemia is one of the most common nutritional disorders during pregnancy, this anemia can be achieved with iron supplementation. Pregnant women who suffer from severe anemia can increase the risk of maternal and infant morbidity and mortality, the possibility of giving birth to babies with low birth weight. Objectives: The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between health promotion, the role of health workers, and family support with the prevention of anemia in pregnant women in the working area of ​​the Bondongan Health Center, Bogor City in 2019. Method: This type of research, quantitative and analytical descriptive approach using the cross-sectional method. The study population was all pregnant women as many as 128 people and a sample of 56 respondents. The sampling technique is purposive sampling. The measuring instrument uses a questionnaire. Data analysis using chi-square with 0.05. Result: The results showed that the prevention of anemia in pregnant women was in the poor category (57%), the role of health workers was not good (55%), health promotion was not good (63%), low family support (54%) in preventing anemia in pregnant women working area of ​​Bondongan Health Center, Bogor City in 2019. Conclution: There is a significant relationship between the role of health workers (P-value 0.04), Health Promotion (P-value 0.012), and Family Support (P-value 0.02) on the prevention of anemia in pregnant mothers.


2018 ◽  
Vol 21 (05) ◽  
pp. 1033-1038
Author(s):  
Ayesha Riaz ◽  
Sher Muhammad ◽  
Ijaz Ashraf ◽  
Aisha Siddique ◽  
Khalid Mahmood Ch

Despite the fact that women account for more than half of the total worldpopulation, they are still not considered equal to men. The health of rural women in Pakistanis very poor because of the lack of health services and competent health workers. Besidesgovernment health centres, hospitals and many Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs)are also working in the rural areas for providing social services to rural women. Punjab RuralSupport Programme is also working for socio-economic empowerment of rural women. PRSPbegan to provide health facilities to the poor people in villages through Basic Health Units(BHUs). Objectives: To analyze the role of PRSP in providing health facilities to women in ruralarea. Design: A multistage simple random sampling technique was used for the study. Setting:District Faisalabad. Material & Methods: The population for the study consisted of rural womenonly who were members of the Community Organizations (COs) of PRSP. Out of the eight townsof district Faisalabad, four towns which cover rural areas (Samundri, Iqbal town, Jaranwala,and Chak Jhumra) were selected. Four field units of PRSP are working in these four towns i.e.Salarwala in Chak Jhumra, Satiana in Jaranwala, Khidarwala in Samundri, and Dijkot in IqbalTown. These field units had 214, 203, 170 and 238 female COs, respectively. A sample of 10%COs was selected from each field unit randomly. Thus the total selected COs were 82. Fivemembers from each CO were selected at random. In this way the total sample size for the studywas 410 respondents. A reliable and validated data collection instrument consisting of openand close ended questions was used. The data were analyzed using SPSS. It was concludedthat respondents were satisfied with certain facilities like availability of female doctors in BHUs,availability of medicines and availability of competent and qualified paramedics. Provision ofbasic tests (blood, sugar, pregnancy and haemoglobin etc.) was very weak area which neededmuch improvement. Conclusions: It was also concluded that respondents were satisfied withthe behaviour of staff at BHUs. However, provision of basic medical equipment needed attentionfrom the authorities.


2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 532
Author(s):  
Nurfitriani Nurfitriani ◽  
Ersa Anggraini

Lifesty and unhealthy  behavior can cause health problems such as hypertension, stroke and coronary heart disease. This is the background of the government launching the Movement for Healthy Living Society (Germas) which focuses on doing physical activities, consumption of vegetables and fruit, and regular health checks. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of housewife knowledge about the Healthy Living Ccomunity Movement (GERMAS) in the prevention hypertension in Talang Bakung sub-district year 2018. This research was a quantitative descriptive study with only. pre-test and post-test design experiment test design with one group intervention only. The population of 2,210 KK, with total  sample as 20 IRT, age 21-59 years using purposive sampling technique. This research was carried out in August 2018 in Talang Bakung sub-District. study used a questionnaire, analyzed by paired t-test.The results showed the value of average knowledge before a given health education (pre test) dansetelah penkes 4.3 (post test) to 7.6. The value of average motivation before penkes (pre test) 23.55 and after penkes be 29.05. There is asignificant effect towards the knowledge and motivation of housewives about healthy living Society Movement (Germas) in hypertension prevention efforts with a p-value of 0.000. Expected role of health workers and cadres constantly improved again in providing counselling, information and education (KIE) in the form of a poster, or with leafleat outreach directly at housewives around the region binaanya with civic activities follow such as meng arisan, recitation and others so that the knowledge and motivation of housewives can be increased and conscious of the importance of maintaining healthy life patterns by living healthy Communities movement activities on a regular basis.


2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 387
Author(s):  
Muhammad Syarif Rukua ◽  
Santi Martini ◽  
Hari Basuki Notobroto

Default relating to the regularity of treatment in the patients taking the drugs. If the leprosy patients taking medication irregularly, then the leprosy bacteria can become resistant or immune to Multy Drug Therapy, so the symptoms persist and even worsen. The purpose of this study was to determine the indicators and develop a predictive index formula default incidence of leprosy treatment. This type of research was a case control design. The sample size in this study was 62 respondents. The sampling technique in this study used simple random sampling technique. Data collection techniques done with interviews with the questionnaire. The results showed that a candidate indicator variables (p <0.25) is income (p value = 0.013), access to health care (p value = 0.022), the role of health workers (p value = 0.032), knowledge (p value = 0.001), and family support (p value = 0.023), perception of the disease (p value = 0.098), leprosy reactions (p value = 0.198). Variables as indicators of default treatment of leprosy patients are the role of health workers, family support, knowledge, and income. The predictive index of default treatment at multibacillary leprosy patients are (-1666+ 1451 * Revenues (low) + 1989 * Role of Health Personnel (less instrumental) + 1.338 * Knowledge (less) + 1543 * Support Family (unfavorable). This index has a 79% accuracy rate. This index is expected to be used as a measuring tool in helping health workers to screen patients with leprosy who are undergoing treatment, so early can know where the potential patients defaulting treatment.Keywords: indicators, predictive index, default of treatment, leprosy, multibacillary


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 242-247
Author(s):  
Qurotul Aini ◽  
Byba Melda Suhita ◽  
Novita Ana Anggraini

Nutritional problems, especially stunting in infants can inhibit a child's development, with negative impacts that will take place in the next life. The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of parenting, breastfeeding, the role of health workers on the incidence of stunting in infants at the Gandusari  Public Health Center in Blitar Regency. This research design is correlational analytic with cross sectional approach. with the focus of his research directed to be analyzing some of the factors that influence the incidence of stunting in UPT Public Health Center Gandusari Blitar Regency with a population of 163 respondents and a sample of 115 respondents taken by the Simple Random Sampling technique. Data collection using a questionnaire, data analysis with logistic regression test at α = 0.05. The results showed that there was an influence of parenting on the incidence of stunting in infants (p-value = 0,000), there was an effect of breastfeeding on the incidence of stunting in infants (p-value = 0.008), there was an influence on the role of health workers on the incidence of stunting in infants (p -value = 0.003). It can be concluded that the incidence of stunting in infants at the Gandusari Community Health Center is influenced by parenting, breastfeeding, and the role of the health worker at 33% while the remaining 67% is influenced by other factors. parenting, breastfeeding, the role of health workers are factors that influence the incidence of stunting. Lack of knowledge leads to the formation of negative attitudes towards stunting prevention efforts by mothers and cadres due to lack of information.


2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-51
Author(s):  
Anjelina Puspita Sari

Background: Pregnant women with anemia in Palembang in 2014 were 1,028 (3.0%) out of 33,309 pregnant women, the coverage of Fe1 (30 tablets) for Palembang in 2017 was 99.12%, the lowest coverage of Fe-1 in Kecamatan Ilir Timur I. This study aimed to determine the effect  of iron consumption with hemoglobin level in second trimester pregnant women. Methods: This type of observational analytical study used pretest and posttest control group design. The population in this study was all pregnant women in the working area at Kecamatan Ilir Timur I of Palembang which were conducted from November 2019-January 2020. The number of samples was 16 respondents. The sampling technique is total sampling. Data analysis technique was Paired Sample T-Test analysis. Results: The results showed that the average hemoglobin levels in second trimester pregnant women after consumption of 30 iron not significant differences in mean hemoglobin level (11.96±0,67 g/dl) compared to pregnant women who had not consumed iron (12.26±0.99 g/dl) with p value =0,079 (>0,05), however, keeping hemoglobin levels within normal limits. Conclusion: Based on the results, it is recommended that Health workers continues to promote iron tablets especially pregnant women in accordance with the government program, which is 90 tablets during pregnancy.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 127-139
Author(s):  
Andi Ahmadiyah Nurussabil ◽  
T. Samsul Hilal ◽  
Ahmad Husaini

Background: The use of latrines in the village is still unhealthy because of the habits of the people who use pit latrines in the river. The impact of not using latrines is causing diseases, causing odor , and cause pollution. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to to determine the relationship between education, clean water facilities, the role of health workers, the role of community leaders, knowledge of using latrines Research Metodes: This type of research is descriptive analytic with cross sectional approach. The sampling technique used simple random sampling, the sample was all household in the Sungai Terap 90 people. The analysis used the chi-square test. Results: There is no relationship between education and latrine use, the p-value is 0.957. There is a relationship between clean water facilities and the use of latrines, the p-value is 0.000. There is no relationship between the role of health workers and the use of latrines, the p-value is 0.189. There is a relationship between the role of community leaders and the use of latrines, the p-value is 0.000. There is a relationship between knowledge and latrine use.   Conclusion: There is no relationship between education and the role of health workers   Keywords: latrines, education, clean water facilities, the role of health workers, the role of community leaders, knowledge


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 16-24
Author(s):  
ARNOF YERNI

ABSTRACT Indoplant as one of the methods of contraception under the skin, is officially used in several countries including Indonesia and is quickly accepted by the public and is one of the programmed methods of contraception. However, there are still many acceptors who do not carry out re-control after installation. This study aims to determine the factors that influence the Indoplant acceptors in carrying out re-control at TanjungBerigin Health Center in Langkat Regency in 2018. This study uses a descriptive design with cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were all indoplant acceptors after 13 months installation at Tanjung Beringin Health Center, as many as 68 people and the sampling technique was total sampling .The result of univariate analysis was the highest age of respondents>  = 0.05) found the effect of age on the re-contro (p-value = 1000) and the influence of education (p-value = 0.023) and the influence of parity (p-value = 0.034) and the influence of knowledge (p-value = 0.015).a35 years 37 people (54.4%) higher education 42 people (61.8%) high parity 41 people (60.3%), high knowledge 39 people (57.4%) and those who re-controlling 53 people (77.9%). While the results of the bivariate analysis using the chi square test (95% CI and Based on the results of the study it is expected that health workers, especially midwives, can provide counseling or complete information about indoplant, especially the implementation of re-control. Keywords: Indoplant acceptors, re-control


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