scholarly journals ECONOMIC EFFECTS, FEATURES AND POSSIBLE TRENDS OF TRANSFORMATION OF ECONOMIC FORMS IN THE SYSTEM OF THE AGROINDUSTRIAL COMPLEX IN THE CONDITIONS OF MODERN CHALLENGES

2021 ◽  
Vol 230 (4) ◽  
pp. 303-309
Author(s):  
T.P. MAKSIMOVA ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Effects ◽  
Global Pandemic ◽  
Agroindustrial Complex ◽  
Large Farms ◽  
Further Development ◽  
Transformation Processes ◽  
Structure Of Production

The article substantiates the relevance of the problem under study, which consists in maintaining the general contradictions in the development of small and large forms of business. The study of the economic effects of transformation processes over three decades has shown that: firstly, large farms prevail in the structure of production and the dynamics of output. Secondly, these trends remain sustainable. Scenario forecasts of the main trends in the further development of small and large forms of business have been determined: conservative; basic and optimistic. The influence of the phenomenon of a global pandemic is considered.

scholarly journals Effect of Exogenous Factors on Transformation Processes in the Russian Agro-Industrial Complex

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 1913-1918
Author(s):  
Tatiana P. Maksimova
Keyword(s):  
Food Security ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Global Food Security ◽  
Security Issues ◽  
Global Pandemic ◽  
Market Transformation ◽  
Exogenous Factors ◽  
Large Farms ◽  
Further Development ◽  
Transformation Processes

The purpose of the research is to study the trends of transformation of forms of management in the Russian agro-industrial complex in the conditions of preserving the general contradictions of the development of small and large forms of management. The main objective is to analyze the Russian agro-industrial complex. The subject of the study is the forms of management and the trends of their development. The last two decades are considered as the main time horizon of the study. The study made it possible: firstly, to reveal a stable tendency towards the predominance of large farms in the structure of production and the dynamics of output volumes given the existing institutional factors; secondly, to determine scenario forecasts (conservative, basic and optimistic) of the main trends in the further development of small and large forms of management; thirdly, to show the influence of the phenomenon of a global pandemic on transformation processes in the Russian agro-industrial complex. The relevance of this study is since during the thirty years of the market transformation of the national system of agrarian relations, significant changes have occurred among the main economic entities: especially in the issues of the evolution of the content, motivation of activity, sustainability factors and classification criteria for economic entities engaged in the production of agricultural products. These processes are reflected in the solution of common strategic problems: issues of ensuring both national food security and global food security issues

scholarly journals Specificity of transformational processes of management in the context of modern challenges for the system of agricultural relations

2021 ◽  
Vol 941 (1) ◽  
pp. 012002
Author(s):  
Tatiana P Maksimova
Keyword(s):  
National Economy ◽  
Small Businesses ◽  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Economic Effects ◽  
Government Support ◽  
Baseline Scenario ◽  
Economic Management ◽  
Global Pandemic ◽  
Large Farms ◽  
The Impact

Abstract The paper substantiates the relevance of the considered issue, which is associated with the preservation of general contradictions in determining the essential characteristics of modern forms of economic management, their typology, and scenario forecasts for the development of small and large forms of management. The dualistic nature of the results of the transformation of the main forms of economic management in the system of the national economy was explained. The economic effects of transformation processes over two decades were analyzed and compared. It was revealed that: firstly, in the structure of production large farms prevail over the small ones; secondly, similar trends are observed in the dynamics of output volumes; thirdly, over the period under study, these trends remain stable. Scenario forecasts of the main trends in the further development of small and large forms of economic management were determined. The conservative scenario assumes further concentration and oligopolization in the agrarian sphere of the national economy. The baseline scenario assumes the preservation of the existing proportions of large and small forms of farming in the structure of agricultural production. The optimistic scenario assumes that the combination of the phenomenon of the impact of the global pandemic with the improvement of government support instruments for small businesses will increase the level of competitiveness in agricultural production.

scholarly journals Between Social Protests and a Global Pandemic: Working Transitions under the Economic Effects of COVID-19

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 145
Author(s):  
Valentina Rivera ◽  
Francisca Castro
Keyword(s):  
Economic Effects ◽  
Economic Consequences ◽  
Care Work ◽  
Female Workers ◽  
Work From Home ◽  
Global Pandemic ◽  
Employment Trajectories ◽  
Current Economic Crisis ◽  
Male Breadwinner ◽  
Social Protests

Emerging research on the economic consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic draws attention to the labor effects of the crisis in the Global South. Developing countries show high levels of labor informality, where most workers cannot work from home and depend on daily income. In addition, the scarce and late state aid makes it difficult for workers to cope with the economic hardships caused by the pandemic. This research explores the employment trajectories of workers throughout the ongoing pandemic in Chile: a neoliberal country with a strong male breadwinner culture and high levels of income inequality. Using longitudinal non-probabilistic data for Chilean employment, this study finds that men lost their jobs to a lesser extent and returned to the labor market faster than women. Likewise, male workers with family (with a partner and young children) remained employed in a higher proportion than female workers with family, and most of these women shifted from employment into care work. The existing literature already pointed out how economic crises can have adverse effects on progress towards gender equality, and the current economic crisis seems to be no exception. Labor informality and low-skilled jobs were highly related to unemployment during the first months of COVID in Chile. These are important variables in a developing economy such as Chile, where around one-third of the population works under these conditions. This article concludes by reflecting on the importance of addressing the present crisis and future economic recovery with a gender perspective.

scholarly journals INCREASE OF COMPETITIVENESS IN THE CONDITIONS OF CORPORATE GOVERNANCE OF AGROINDUSTRIAL COMPLEX ENTERPRISES OF THE REPUBLIC OF TATARSTAN

2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 110-115 ◽  
Author(s):  
Айгуль Клычова ◽  
Augul Klychova ◽  
Салават Гирфанов ◽  
Salavat Girfanov ◽  
Гульнара Крупина ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Economic Conditions ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Management Tools ◽  
Stochastic Conditions ◽  
Efficiency And Effectiveness ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Agroindustrial Complex ◽  
Sustainable Economic Growth ◽  
Further Development

The development of agro-industrial complex of the Republic of Tatarstan in the current economic conditions is a key element in the formation of food security and the competitiveness of the region. Further achievement of competitiveness is possible in terms of further development of the corporate approach, methods and management tools, that will increase the efficiency and effectiveness of the agro-industrial complex of the Republic of Tatarstan. The article considers the corporate governance features, which consists in the search by enterprises of agro-industrial complex of the Republic of Tatarstan for further sectoral parameters of development for sustainable economic growth, taking into account the stochastic conditions of activity, enterprises of this sector of the economy.

scholarly journals КЛАСТЕРИ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ: ВІРТУАЛЬНІСТЬ ТА ПРАКТИКА ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ

2019 ◽  
pp. 82-89
Author(s):  
Т. В. Калінеску
Keyword(s):  
National Economy ◽  
Economic Effects ◽  
Economic Systems ◽  
Mutual Relations ◽  
Basic Hypothesis ◽  
Competitive Products ◽  
Methodological Aspects ◽  
Further Development

The modern stage the development of Ukraine economy is require the reasonable methodological aspects to determination of effectiveness and authenticity the existence of clusters, its the applied value and virtual for the purpose of further aspects of development the theoretical principles of management enterprises in the conditions the modern progress of national economy trends. A research purpose is mark research of practice the using of clusters in modern Ukrainian reality, exposure of its virtual constituents, evaluation the role of clustering for development of theory practices the management of enterprises and its influence an economy on the competitiveness of national economy and maintenance of motion to the European and world society. As an object of research economic activity of enterprises the different industries comes forward economies of Ukraine, which are in the search of new directions of innovative development on the basis of creation of different types of clusters. Methods and principles of scientific cognition of general and special methods and receptions became methodological basis of research that the effective used in the process of ground and the applied value of the use of clustering. Including the methods of systematization and generalization? what are used for the analysis of the existent  aspects of creation the clusters in different industries of activity of enterprises; inductions and deductions, what are use for the ground of the applied value of clustering; between disciplinary analogy, what are use for the evaluation the virtual of application and adaptation of clusters to the operating of modern enterprises conditions. Supposition became the basic hypothesis of research, that modern cluster educations in different industries of Ukraine national economy have more virtual than practical application, and - basic its further development its legislatively-normative determination and use must become in the direction of creation the competitive products. The statement of basic materials. It is well-proven that the applied methods of clustering have likeness with the reliable methods of realization of prognosis, when the variety of the possible states of the economic systems is planned. Common reliable idea about development does not give reliable information a cluster about development of single enterprises in it, that is why conduct each in such cluster associations more casual character, than reliable activity to the cluster, has yet a subject. There is authenticity of that not every subject will be consistently and to move on a scenario which is offered in a cluster association, but will incarnate that which answers its idea about prosperity and necessities. In-process of expose was wrote the mechanisms of presentation the participants of cluster about a utility, satisfaction system of values, which is carried in itself by creation of different clusters. Offered approach consideration about cluster society have originality and practical meaningfulness and allow to send processes creation of clusters on determination of compatible values and necessities for its participants and receipt of public economic effects from it. The conducted research allowed to formulate a conclusion, that clustering have the hidden potentials, that not allow effective develop the economy of enterprises, but take in attention the virtual features of perception the clustering, it follows to pay attention to necessity: creation of legislatively-normative base in relation to functioning of clusters, presence of instruments the state support of activity of clusters on regional and national levels for creation of competitive products; creation of compatible values and requirements in mutual relations in a middle clusters and receipt of the objective applied effects in relation to functioning of clustering.

scholarly journals DISTANCE EMPLOYMENT AS AN INSTITUTION OF WORKING TIME AND THE MAIN EVOLUTIONARY TYPE OF EMPLOYMENT IN A PANDEMIC

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 126-146
Author(s):  
Angelika V. Yasinskaya-Kazaschenko ◽  
Irina V. Sholomitskaya
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Labor Relations ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Remote Work ◽  
Global Pandemic ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Distance Work ◽  
Further Development

The development of the digital economy, the change in the image of workers, their values, as well as the threat of a global pandemic indicate the further development and widespread introduction of non-traditional forms of employment. The article examines the historical preconditions for the formation of a distance form of employment. The authors conclude that distance employment is an evolutionary form of employment and, in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, is designed to ensure the stability of labor relations. The features of the legal regulation of distance work in the Republic of Belarus are analyzed, a comparative analysis of the legal regulation of distance employment in the Russian Federation is carried out. The main mistakes made by employers when transferring workers to remote work have been studied. Basic recommendations are given for transferring employees to a remote form of employment, taking into account the requirements of the legislation of the Republic of Belarus. There were used such methods as analysis, synthesis, dialectical, historical, formal logical, formal legal and comparative legal in this research.

scholarly journals Starting Conditions and Background of the Digital Economy Development in the Southern Federal District

Federalism ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. 92-113
Author(s):  
E. V. Erokhina
Keyword(s):  
Applied Research ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
Digital Transformation ◽  
Regional Systems ◽  
Starting Conditions ◽  
Digital Processes ◽  
Further Development ◽  
Transformation Processes

The implementation of the national project «Digital Economy» requires the focused efforts of all interested parties and makes special demands on regional management systems. This requires improving the practice of managing digital transformation processes in the regions in order to improve the quality of life of people and dynamic development. The article discusses the conditions for the formation and development of the digital economy in the Southern Federal District (SFD). It is noted that the digital economy provides great opportunities for development, increases the level of information openness and accessibility, reduces bureaucratic barriers, but on the other hand, digitalization processes are associated with inevitable difficulties, uncertainty and risks. It is established that in all subjects there are necessary program documents for digital transformation. The strategic documents adopted in the Southern Federal District are aimed at stimulating and developing digital technologies. The digital economy needs competent specialists, for this it is necessary to create conditions for training personnel, improve the education system, the labor market, create motivation systems for the development of the necessary competencies. In scientific studies, insufficient attention has been paid to the processes of the influence of digital changes on the innovative activity of regional actors. The article presents an analysis of various criteria that affect the possible development of the digital economy and the socio-economic development of the Southern Federal District. The analysis made it possible to identify prospects for the further development of the macroregion. The results of the study can be used in the development and adjustment of regional strategic programs for the development of digital society, as well as material for further theoretical and applied research in the development of digital processes in regional systems.

scholarly journals WORLD TRENDS OF OIL MARKET DEVELOPMENT

2020 ◽  
pp. 54-62
Author(s):  
Irina Chekhova
Keyword(s):  
World Market ◽  
Agricultural Market ◽  
Oil Market ◽  
The World ◽  
Graphic Information ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
Rapeseed Production ◽  
Total Structure ◽  
Further Development ◽  
Structure Of Production

Introduction. Oilseeds in the world occupy significant areas of production, their consumption is growing every year. The share of domestic oilseeds in total oilseeds production is significant, and domestic demand is stable with a tendency to increase. Therefore, the analysis of trends and vectors of development of the oilseeds market is a priority area of research of the modern agricultural market. Methods. Theoretical and methodological basis for the analysis of the oilseeds market, determining changes in the structure of production and export of oilseeds, factors influencing the further development of this market were scientific works of domestic and foreign scientists on the dynamics and development of the world market of oilseeds. In the course of research the following methods were used: system generalization, abstract-logical, analysis and synthesis, observation, comparison, graphic. Information base for analysis – production and economic indicators of gross production, exports, prices of sunflower, rapeseed, soybeans for 2014-2019. Results. The tendencies and changes of world and domestic production and export of sunflower, soybean, rape in the conditions of development of the agricultural markets during 2014-2019 are investigated. Changes of structure of production of oilseeds in the world and in Ukraine are revealed. Thus, there is a redistribution of the structure of world sunflower production between the leading countries, and world rapeseed production is declining. It is established that the share of Ukraine in the total structure of world production of oilseeds has increased: for sunflower from 26 to 28%, for rapeseed – from 3 to 4,8%, for soybeans – from 1,2 to 1,3%. Discussion. The analysis of the main trends that have formed in the world and domestic market of oilseeds, as well as the dynamics of changes in the structural ratios of production indicators of oilseeds provides an opportunity to assess and predict market conditions. Keywords: agricultural market, oilseeds, sunflower, soybean, rapeseed, gross harvest, export.

scholarly journals EXAMINATION OF DIGITALIZATION IN HUNGARIAN AND ROMANIAN COMPANIES

2021 ◽  
Vol 30 (30 (1)) ◽  
pp. 114-120
Author(s):  
Tünde-Zita Kovács ◽  
Beáta Bittner ◽  
David Forest ◽  
András Nábrádi
Keyword(s):  
Digital Technology ◽  
Term Survival ◽  
Ongoing Research ◽  
Global Pandemic ◽  
Statistical Support ◽  
High Degree ◽  
Alternative Solutions ◽  
Further Development ◽  
A Company

2020 posed a series of unforeseen challenges for economic actors. Digitalization, one of the most critical drivers of innovation, provided a lifeline for organizations who anticipated the opportunity and ramifications of a global pandemic. Digitalization offered alternative solutions for contacting partners, serving customer needs, retaining customers, and creating the possibility of online administration. The present study seeks to answer the question – using a database of ongoing research – to what extent are Hungarian and Romanian businesses able to discover the characteristics of the digital transformation, where and to what extent digital technology plays a role in the supply chain, and whether they have started digitization. The developed quantitative database was analyzed and processed utilizing SPSS 25 statistical software. Descriptive statistics and frequency analysis were run, followed by an analysis of variance to explore the existing relationships. For the multiple mean comparison test, the Tamhane test was used to analyze for differences in groups. As a result of the evaluation, the authors found statistical support that managers opinions on Internet Platforms creating more accessible business agreements is dependent on firm size with larger firms placing more emphasis on the benefits of Internet Platforms than smaller firms. The organizations recognize the potential of digital developments, but these developments are accompanied by a high degree of mistrust. Digital technology is typically used only to conduct processes during production or service activities and not as commonly conducted for increasing market share or expansion. Based on the authors’ proposal, the broadest possible application of digital technology within a company can provide its user a long-term survival, competitive advantage, and further development opportunities.

scholarly journals Nanoparticle-Doped Hybrid Polyelectrolyte Microcapsules with Controlled Photoluminescence for Potential Bioimaging Applications

Polymers ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (23) ◽  
pp. 4076
Author(s):  
Galina Nifontova ◽  
Victor Krivenkov ◽  
Mariya Zvaigzne ◽  
Anton Efimov ◽  
Evgeny Korostylev ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Semiconductor Nanocrystals ◽  
Emission Spectra ◽  
Fluorescent Imaging ◽  
Water Soluble ◽  
Layer By Layer ◽  
Layer Deposition ◽  
Theranostic Agents ◽  
Further Development ◽  
Oppositely Charged ◽  
Transformation Processes

Fluorescent imaging is widely used in the diagnosis and tracking of the distribution, interaction, and transformation processes at molecular, cellular, and tissue levels. To be detectable, delivery systems should exhibit a strong and bright fluorescence. Quantum dots (QDs) are highly photostable fluorescent semiconductor nanocrystals with wide absorption spectra and narrow, size-tunable emission spectra, which make them suitable fluorescent nanolabels to be embedded into microparticles used as bioimaging and theranostic agents. The layer-by-layer deposition approach allows the entrapping of QDs, resulting in bright fluorescent microcapsules with tunable surface charge, size, rigidity, and functional properties. Here, we report on the engineering and validation of the structural and photoluminescent characteristics of nanoparticle-doped hybrid microcapsules assembled by the deposition of alternating oppositely charged polyelectrolytes, water-soluble PEGylated core/shell QDs with a cadmium selenide core and a zinc sulfide shell (CdSe/ZnS), and carboxylated magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) onto calcium carbonate microtemplates. The results demonstrate the efficiency of the layer-by-layer approach to designing QD-, MNP-doped microcapsules with controlled photoluminescence properties, and pave the way for the further development of next-generation bioimaging agents based on hybrid materials for continuous fluorescence imaging.

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