scholarly journals A Determinant Analysis of Stunting Prevalence on Under 5-Year-Old Children to Establish Stunting Management Policy

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (B) ◽  
pp. 79-84
Author(s):  
Diah Mutiarasari ◽  
Miranti Miranti ◽  
Yuli Fitriana ◽  
David Pakaya ◽  
Puspita Sari ◽  
...  

OBJECTIVE: In Indonesia, stunting is a nutritional problem that is a threat to the growth and development of toddlers since the beginning of life. The total stunting of children under-five in 2018 in Palu city was 30.8%. Hence, it is necessary to strengthen the system that supports the determination of continued government policies in achieving a reduction in the incidence of stunting. METHODS: A case control with research subjects totaling 520 toddlers. The sampling technique used was proportional stratified random sampling at all Puskesmas Kota Palu. RESULTS: There is a multifactorial relationship between knowledge variables (p = 0.019), children have been sick (p = 0.000), mother’s height (p = 0.050), and mother’s education (p = 0.000) against the incidence of stunting. Low knowledge has a chance of 1.581 times and the status of the child having been sick has a chance of 9.166 times the incidence of stunting. CONCLUSION: Multiple factors play a role in causing stunting in the city of Palu. Analysis of factors related to the incidence of stunting in children under-five in the working area of the Palu City Health Center is considered necessary in supporting the government in determining policies to tackle stunting problems.

Author(s):  
Iyana Putri ◽  
◽  
Adang Bachtiar ◽  

Background: Indonesia is targeting to eliminate measles by 2020. In 2018 there were still 191 cases of measles in the city of Padang. This study aimed to determine the risk factors most associated with the incidence of measles among children under five in Padang City in 2018. Subjects and Method: A case-control study was conducted in Padang City, West Sumatera. The total of 74 children under five were enrolled in this study consisting of 37 with measles and 37 without measles. The study subjects were selected using sampling technique for cases and purposive sampling with matching age and sex for controls. The dependent variable was measles incidence. The independent variable was exclusive breastfeeding, measles immunization status, and vitamin A intake. The data were collected using medical records and questionnaire. The data were analyzed using d logistic regression. Results: The logistic regression showed that the most influential variable with the incidence of measles among children under five was measles immunization status with (OR= 6.33; 95% CI= 1.87 to 21.39; p= 0.003). Conclusion: Children under five who are not immunized against measles have the highest risk of measles incidence among children under five in Padang City. Keywords: measles, immunization, children under five Correspondence: Iyana Putri. Faculty of Public Health, University of Indonesia, Depok, West Java. Email: [email protected]. Mobile: 085264332552 DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.01.12


2020 ◽  
pp. 94-102
Author(s):  
Fredy Akbar K ◽  
Idawati Ambohamsah ◽  
Rezki Amelia

Penanggulangan balita gizi kurang dilakukan dengan cara modifikasi makanan atau berubah bentuk dan rasa makanan dari yang kurang menarik menjadi lebih menarik dan menampilkan bentuk yang lebih bagus dari aslinya.pemenuhan gizi pada balita berkaitan erat pada fungsi keluarga,dengan demikian keluarga mempunyai peran penting dalam praktik pemenuhan gizi balita. Adapun upaya atau strategi yang akan dilakukan penulis yaitu melakukan intervensi pendekatan dengan menggunakan system family Center Care kepada keluarga dalam melakukan kalaborasi guna memenuhi gizi pada balita secara mandiri yaitu melakukan modifikasi makanan balita. Berdasarkan hasil pemantauan Gizi tahun 2017 presentase gizi kurang Provinsi Sulawesi Barat balita sebesar 19,9% Dari 6 kabupaten di Sulawesi Barat Kabupaten Polewali Mandar berada pada posisi 4. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini untuk melakukan modifikasi makanan pada balita untuk mengurangi prevalensi gizi kurang pada balita, dengan menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan design quasi eksperimental dan menggunakan lembar observasi guna mengetahui faktor yang menjadi masalah gizi pada balita penelitian ini digunakan karena peneliti mengelompokkan anggota sampel dan dibagi kedalam dua kelompok dengan perlakuan yang berbeda yaitu kelompok perlakuan dan kelompok control. Penelitian dilakukan di Desa Rumpa dan Buku, Kecamatan Mapilli, Kabupaten Polewali Mandar, Provinsi Sulawesi Barat. Waktu penelitian dimulai pada tanggal 27 Juli  dan 05 September 2020. Data diolah dengan menggunakan  analisis data uji statistic Chi Squart dengan tingkat signifikan p<0,05 dan jumlah responden sebanyak 70 orang dengan masing-masing kelompok berjumlah 35 orang. Hasil penelitian pada kelompok perlakuan mengalami perubahan yang signifikan sedangkan pada kelompok control tidak menunjukkan adanya perubahan yang signifikan. Malnutrition is still one of the main public health problems in Indonesia,The prevalence of malnutrition in Indonesia is still quite high. Based on the results of nutrition monitoring in 2017 the percentage of undernutrition in West Sulawesi Province under five was 19.9% ??of 6 district in West Sulawesi Polewali Mandar district is in position 4. Objectives This research was conducted to modify food in toddlers forreduce the prevalence of malnutrition in children under five and to practice manufacturing methods PMT in malnourished mothers of children under five. This type of research is quantitative and research design isquasi experimental and use the observation sheet to determine which factors become a nutritional problem in toddlers. The study population was all children under five with nutritional status less in two villages namely Rumpa Village and Buku Village, Mapilli District, Polewali Regency Mandar West Sulawesi. The number of samples is 70 respondents divided into 2 groups (treatment group and control group) each research group there are 35 respondents according to the research inclusion criteria. Sampling technique using the observation sheet and processing the data using Paired test data analysis sample t test, with a significant level of p <0.05. The timing of the study began on the 27 July and September 05 2020. Research results There is a significant relationship between food modification (menu preparation, food processing, food presentation and methods feeding) and the practice of how to make PMT Toddler results obtained a significant level p value (p = 0.00) and there is an effect of food modification and practice of making PMT to changes in body weight under five. Obtained well-nourished toddlers as much as 18 (52.4) 17 (47.6) people and children under five who were still malnourished.


Author(s):  
Liliana Swastina ◽  
Akhmad Selamet Riadi

The case of malnutrition affecting many toddlers of Banjarmasin in isolated areas, remote areas, and remote villages. It is caused by the resultant of economic problems, facilities, infrastructures, and the lack of medical personnel. One of the ways undertaken by the government to overcome this problem is to carry out Posyandu activities. The posyandu program is organized to improve and monitor the nutrition of children under five. However, the reporting of posyandu data by each puskesmas is sometimes delayed because of the large amount of bureaucracy that must be passed to get to the center. Therefore a system feeder application is needed to monitor and mapping on the number of toddlers with potential malnutrition in the city of Banjarmasin.


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rustina Nurdin

Abstract: This study aims to analyze the meaning of Ambon City academics on the Prophet's hadith regarding the recommendation to study from Abu Hurairah ra. Muslim history. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research. The research object of the Prophet's hadith. about suggestions and orders to actively seek knowledge for his people. The research subjects are academics; lecturers, teachers and students who live in the city of Ambon. Determination of informants is done through purposive sampling technique, data collection is done through observation, in-depth interviews and documentation. The data analysis was carried out through two analytical techniques; 1) the analysis of the meaning of the hadith was carried out through the tahliliy method; 2) through qualitative data analysis techniques, namely data display, data verification, data interpretation and drawing conclusions. The results of the study are stated as follows that the meaning of this hadith among academics in Ambon City is in line and in accordance with what has been explained by hadith scholars. Most academics interpret this hadith in a meaningful or contextual way that the science referred to in this hadith is the science of religion and general science (not only religious science), seeking knowledge is like worship which is a basic human spiritual need, and heaven (al-jannah) is meant. is success and happiness that will be obtained in this world and in the hereafter for those who are serious about learning and seeking knowledge. Key Words: hadith; recommendation to study; academics  Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pemaknaan akademisi Kota Ambon terhadap hadis Nabi saw tetang anjuran menuntut ilmu dari Abu Hurairah ra. riwayat Muslim. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Obyek penelitian hadis Nabi saw. tentang anjuran dan perintah giat mencari ilmu bagi ummatnya. Adapun subyek penelitian adalah akedemisi; dosen, guru dan mahasiswa yang berdomisili di kota Ambon. Penentuan informan dilakukan melalui teknik purposive sampling, pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara mendalam dan dokumentasi. Adapun analisis data dilakukan melalui dua teknik analisis;1) analisis makna hadis ditempuh melalui metode tahliliy;  2)melalui teknik analisis data kualitatif, yaitu display data, verifikasi data, interpretasi data dan penarikan kesimpulan.  Hasil penelitian dikemukakan sebagai berikut bahwa pemaknaan hadis ini di kalangan akademisi Kota Ambon sejalan dan sesuai dengan apa yang telah dijelaskan oleh ulama hadis. Sebagian besar akademisi memaknai hadis ini secara maknawiyah atau kontekstual bahwa ilmu yang dimaksud dalam hadis ini adalah ilmu agama dan ilmu umum (bukan hanya ilmu agama), menuntut ilmu ibarat ibadah yang merupakan kebutuhan pokok rohani manusia, serta surga (al-jannah) yang dimaksud adalah kesuksesan dan kebahagiaan yang akan diperoleh di dunia ini maupun di akhirat kelak bagi mereka yang bersungguh-sungguh belajar dan menutut ilmu. Kata Kunci: hadis; anjuran menuntut ilmu; akademisi


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 50-54
Author(s):  
RIZKY PRIGIONILA ◽  
LUCKY RACHMAWATI

Abstrak Program relokasi dilakukan oleh pemerintah sudah berjalan sesuai dengan rencana. Namun saat ini jumlah PKL berkurang disebabkan masih banyaknya permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh para pedagang sejak awal menempati sentra PKL Jalan Benteng Pancasila. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, maka penulis ingin meneliti tentang permasalahan yang dihadapi pedagang kaki lima pasca relokasi dan upaya yang dilakukan pedagang dalam mengatasi permasalahan tersebut dalam meningkatkan pendapatan pedagang kaki lima jalan Benteng Pancasila kota Mojokerto dengan tujuan (1) untuk menjelaskan permasalahan yang dihadapi pedagang kaki lima pasca relokasi di Sentra PKL jalan Benteng Pancasila kota Mojokerto, (2) untuk menjelaskan upaya yang dilakukan pedagang kaki lima dalam menghadapi permasalahan yang ada serta dalam peningkatan pendapatan di Sentra PKL jalan Benteng Pancasila kota Mojokerto. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah pedagang kaki lima di sentra PKL jalan Benteng Pancasila sebanyak 10 informan. Penentuan informan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik snowball sampling. Analisa data terdiri dari reduksi data, penyajian data, menarik kesimpulan atau verifikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa permasalahan yang dihadapi pedagang kaki lima pasca relokasi adalah pemasaran, permodalan, sarana prasarana, kurangnya dukungan pemerintah dan teknologi. Permasalahan tersebut berpengaruh terhadap tingkat pendapatan yang diperoleh pedagang. Upaya dari pedagang dalam menghadapi permasalahan yang ada adalah meningkatkan pelayanan dan bekerja sama dengan para pedagang, berjualan di lokasi lain dan mengganti jenis barang dagangan. Kata Kunci: Relokasi, Pedagang Kaki Lima, Pendapatan. Abstract The relocation program carried out by the government has gone according to plan. But now the number of street vendors is decreasing because there are still many problems faced by traders since the beginning of occupying the center of street vendors in the Pancasila Fortress. Based on this, the authors want to examine the problem faced by street vendors after relocation and efforts made by traders in overcoming these problems in increasing the income of street vendors at the Pancasila Fortress in the city of Mojokerto with the aim of (1) to explain the problems faced by street vendors after relocation in the center of the street at the Pancasila Fortress in the city of Mojokerto, (2) to explain the efforts made by street vendors in dealing with existing problems and in increasing revenue in the center of the street at the Pancasila Fortress in the city of Mojokerto. This type of research is a descriptive study with a qualitative approach. The subjects of this study were street vendors who were in the PKL center on Pancasila Fortress as many as 10 informants. Determination of informants using the snowbal sampling technique. Data analysis consists of data reduction, data presentation, drawing conclusions or verification. The results showed that the problems faced by street vendors after relocation were marketing, capital, infrastructure, lack of government support and technology. These problems greatly influence the level of income obtained by traders. Efforts made by traders in dealing with existing problems are to improve service and cooperate with traders, selling in other locations and replacing types of merchandise. Keywords: Relocation, Street Vendor, Income.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Harapan Parlindungan Ringoringo ◽  
Indah Indriyah Wahyuni ◽  
Roselina Panghiyangani ◽  
Edi Hartoyo ◽  
Rahmiati Lao

Abstract Introduction: Typhoid fever is a disease caused by Salmonella typhi, Salmonella paratyphi A, B, C. An estimated 200,000 people die each year from about 21.6 million people infected with typhoid fever. This study aims to determine the hematological profile in typhoid fever cases in children under five at Idaman Banjarbaru Hospital. Methods: The research was carried out with a retrospective descriptive approach with a consecutive sampling technique. The research subjects were children under five diagnosed with typhoid fever recorded in the RSD Idaman Banjarbaru’s medical records for July 2018 to January 2019. Results: The sample consisted of 58 patients, 32 boys, and 26 girls. Most patients were found in 12 - <36 months, namely 28 (48.28%) children. Thirty-eight (65.52%) children have a normal weight. The hematological profile showed that 46.55% of the patients had iron deficiency anemia (IDA). Hematocrit levels decreased in 51.72% of patients. Erythrocyte levels in 86.21% of patients were normal. Low MCV, low MCH, IDA ​​were found in 46.55%, 36.21%, 46.55% of patients. Leukopenia was present in 17.24% of children. All patients had normal basophil values. Eosinopenia, band neutropenia, segmented neutropenia, lymphocytosis, monocytosis were found in 69.09%, 90.90%, 56.37%, 58.18%, 58.18% of children, respectively. Conclusion: This study shows that 46.55% of children under five with typhoid fever suffer from IDA. In addition, Eosinopenia and band neutropenia were found in 69.09%, 90.90% of children, respectively.


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 222
Author(s):  
Christin Panjaitan ◽  
Erni Astutik

ABSTRACTBackground: Malnutrition is a nutritional problem in children under five that still occurs today, including in Indonesia. East Java is one of the province that contributes quite a lot of malnourished children under five. Long-term malnutrition will impact the quality of human resources.Objective: To analyze the relationship between providing balanced nutrition counseling with the increase of mother’s knowledge to prevent malnutrition.Methods: The method used in this study is Quasi Experiment with one group pre-test and post-test design. The sampling technique is the total sampling method, the sample are all mothers who have children under five in Mojo Village, Kalitidu District, Bojonegoro Regency as many as 42 people. Mojo Village was selectedpurposively. The dependent T-test was used to measure the differences of the mother’s knowledge level before and after the education being given. The response rate of this study is 71.4%.Results: The results showed that at the beginning of the session before the counseling being given, 50% of mothers had good knowledge, sufficient knowledge 40%, and lacked knowledge 10%. After the counseling was carried out, 60% of mothers had good knowledge and sufficient knowledge 40%. The mean score before counseling was 67.33 ± 15.30 and after counseling, it changed to 72.00 ± 9.90 (P <0.05).Conclusion: The provision of balanced nutrition counseling in Mojo Village is significantly associated with the increase of mother’s knowledge to prevent malnutrition. The Nutritionist in Puskesmas and Posyandu cadres have an important role in providing nutrition education to mothers to prevent malnutrition.Keywords: balanced nutrition, counseling, knowledge, malnutrition


2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Astri Furqani ◽  
Hafidhah .

In this era, a lot of activities that can not be separated from the practice of cheating or fraud , no exception In the government . Inspektorat Sumenep is the leading institution of internal Local Government in preventing and detecting fraud in the Local Government appropiate Perbup Sumenep No. 29 of 2008 . Dinas Pendidikan Sumenep need attention on the issue . This is due to Dinas Pendidikan Sumenep an agency with the largest number of assets and managing large budgets . These conditions led to the formulation of the problem is How Inspektorat Sumenep role in preventing and detecting fraud in Dinas Pendidikan Sumenep. This study used a qualitative approach in which the focus of this study is Inspektorat role in preventing and detecting fraud at Dinas Pendidikan Sumenep . Primary data obtained by direct interviews with the parties directly related to the determination of the source of research data in a qualitative study using nonprobability sampling . The sampling technique used was purposive sampling . The conclusion of this study, role of the Inspektorat Sumenep in the prevention of fraud in Dinas Pendidikan Sumenep still not maximal . This is due to Inspektorat Sumenep not supervise from the planning / budgeting and not optimal in overseeing and assisting the implementation of the SPIP as an instrument of fraud prevention in Dinas Pendidikan Sumenep . The role of Inspektorat Sumenep in the detection of fraud in Dinas Pendidikan Sumenep done by conducting an audit of financial and asset management in each financial year.Keywords: fraud, government, inspektorat.


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 126 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fradhana Putra Disantara

This study aims to analyze the relevance of the �health emergency� status to the existing legal theory and condition as well as to identify the validity of the Circular Letter of the Rector of State Universities. To this end, this study applied the statute and conceptual approach. The study was conducted by inventorying primary and secondary legal materials to obtain a proper and critical review of the legal issues under study. The results showed that the determination of the �health emergency� status by the government was inappropriate due to the uncertainty of the regulations issued by the government to determine the current condition. Thus, the status of the COVID-19 pandemic is a �legal emergency� status. Further, the Rector�s policy through the Circular Letter is valid judicially, sociologically, and philosophically. The determination of the �legal emergency� status can be done by issuing a Perppu without a �state of emergency� from the President. Finally, it is suggested to firstly get an approval from the Ministry of Education and Culture regarding the issuance of the Rector�s Circular Letter. Besides, further study is needed as this study was conducted during the COVID-19 pandemic.�Keabsahan Surat Edaran Rektor Perguruan Tinggi dalam Pandemi Covid-19Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisa relevansi status �darurat kesehatan� dengan teori hukum dan kondisi yang ada dan keabsahan atas Surat Edaran Rektor Perguruan Tinggi Negeri. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah statute approach dan conseptual approach. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menginventarisasi bahan hukum primer dan sekunder, guna mendapatkan kajian yang seyogianya dan telaah kritis terkait isu hukum. Hasil penelitian menyatakan penetapan status darurat kesehatan oleh pemerintah kurang tepat, dikarenakan tidak menentu-nya peraturan yang dikeluarkan oleh pemerintah untuk menetapkan kondisi saat ini. Sehingga, status pandemi COVID-19 merupakan status darurat hukum. Kebijakan rektor melalui Surat Edaran adalah absah secara aspek yuridis, sosiologis, dan filosofis. Penetapan darurat hukum cukup dilakukan dengan menerbitkan Perppu tanpa pernyataan darurat dari Presiden. Saran peneliti adalah di perlukan persetujuan pada Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan terkait terbitnya Surat Edaran Rektor, dan dibutuhkan penelitian lebih lanjut dikarenakan penelitian ini dilakukan pada masa COVID-19 yang bersifat temporal.�


2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 26
Author(s):  
Ade Kartikasari Sebba ◽  
Baning Rahayujati ◽  
Isa Dharmawidjaja

Pneumonia is one of the deadliest diseases for children under five years-old throughout the world. In Indonesia, pneumonia is the second deadliest disease after diarrhea. In 2015-2016, the Coverage of pneumonia case detection on children under five years-old increased from 22.33% to 36.06% but it had not achieved the detection target (-85%). A program evaluation needs to conduct, consequently. The evaluation aims to observe the implementation of pneumonia investigation program on children under five years-old in Sleman in 2016. The evaluation used a descriptive design performed in June-July 2017. The research subject was the program of Upper Respiratory Infection (ISPA, Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut) implemented in community health centers (puskesmas, pusat kesehatan masyarakat). Twenty respondents as the sample were chosen by using the purposive sampling technique. The surveillance evaluation employed the input, activities, and output. The instruments were structural questionnaires and checklist sheets. The analysis result was presented in forms of tabulation and narration. From the input facet, 100% respondents have not had any special trainings related to pneumonia. 55% respondents have interlocking jobs with the longest service time of three years or more (75%). 70% respondents are able to show ARI Soundtimer. There are only 10% respondents holding the media of communication, information, and education (KIE, Komunikasi, Informasi, dan Edukasi) in forms of flipchart and leaflet; while 100% respondents admit that they have no stamp seal of URI. The proses facet displays that 100% respondents do not arrange any plan. The case investigation is only passive (100%). 80% respondents do socialization of case management and only 15% respondents perform a home visit. 100% respondents have not held trainings for responsible people, alert villages, and private midwives. From the output facet, the scope of case investigation is still low (36.06%).The implementation of pneumonia case investigation program on children under five years-old has been well executed but there are still weaknesses. Hence, public health offices (dinas kesehatan) should improve their human resources by arran ging a training program, equalize the use of breath counting tool and make MoU with all health services to report pneumonia cases. Community health centers are recommended to arrange plans, actively attempt to discover pneumonia cases, and train the responsible people, centers for pre-and postnatal health care (posyandu, pos pelayanan terpadu), or midwives related to the subject of pneumonia.


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