Research on the Construction of Domestic Ecological Civilization Cities

2013 ◽  
Vol 734-737 ◽  
pp. 1967-1970
Author(s):  
Ke Bin Liu ◽  
Ying Hua Li ◽  
Peng Fei Wang ◽  
Hai Bo Li
Keyword(s):  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Objective Evaluation ◽  
Compound System ◽  
Ecological Value ◽  
Ecological Civilization ◽  
Development Direction ◽  
Ecological Philosophy ◽  
Multi Level ◽  
Ecological Culture ◽  
Specific Construction

Ecological civilization city was made up of population, resources, environment, economic compound system, is a multi-function, multi-level and multi-objective evaluation objects. Construction of ecological civilization city is the request of the ages; it is a profound reflection on the industrial revolution, human development model. Ecological city is the result of human ecological value orientation, the inevitable trend in the development of future city. Ecological civilization city will become the ecological civilization construction and the main development direction of modern city and the pursuit of goals in the 21st century. This article begins with the concept and connotation of ecological civilization city, it obtains seven concrete construction of index, they are the ecological environment, ecological economy, ecological livable, ecological philosophy, ecological culture, ecological political, ecological infrastructure and ecological law, and specific construction method is given according to the characteristics of different indicators.

scholarly journals Application research of the Chinese traditional ecological wisdom

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qian Zhao ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Transition Period ◽  
Ecological Engineering ◽  
Development Trend ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Ecological Value ◽  
Ecological Civilization ◽  
Industrial Civilization ◽  
City Construction ◽  
Urbanization Rate ◽  
Ecological Wisdom

In the transition period of China's urbanization rate reached 60%, the excessive stage from the traditional industrial civilization to ecological civilization is the inevitable choice. In the transition period, we cannot only absorb the western development experiences of eco-city, but also should combine China's traditional ecological wisdom from the agricultural civilization during thousands of years. In this paper, the author analyses the concept and origin of traditional ecological wisdom, the related research status and development trend at home and abroad. Collect and select the technique or technology which is full of ecological value or representative, the ecological engineering which is time tested or benefited by ten thousand generations in certain region of China, establish a case base of the Chinese traditional ecological wisdom. On this basis, research the ecological concept, principles, strategies and methods of these cases. Construct a set of system principle to concise wisdom and draw the outline of urban soul. Finally, combining with China's environmental problems since the industrialization and the various problems encountered in the process of ecological city construction, to explore how to use the ecological wisdom spectrum guiding the sustainable studies, planning, design and management of the contemporary urban. Through the study of this article, it has the theory significance by constructing the principle of traditional ecological wisdom. It has the cultural meaning by inheritancing the traditional culture essence. It also has the practical significance by discovering the power source of the eco-city construction in the future.

Multi-level Image Segmentation using Randomized Spiral-based Whale Optimization Algorithm

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 ◽  
Author(s):  
Basu Dev Shivahare ◽  
S.K. Gupta
Keyword(s):  
Image Segmentation ◽  
Optimization Algorithm ◽  
Objective Evaluation ◽  
Whale Optimization Algorithm ◽  
Segmentation Method ◽  
Segmentation Methods ◽  
Whale Optimization ◽  
Novel Variant ◽  
Multiple Regions ◽  
Multi Level

Abstract: Segmenting an image into multiple regions is a pre-processing phase of computer vision. For the same, determining an optimal set of thresholds is challenging problem. This paper introduces a novel multi-level thresholding based image segmentation method. The presented method uses a novel variant of whale optimization algorithm to determine the optimal thresholds. For experimental validation of the proposed variant, twenty-three benchmark functions are considered. To analysis the efficacy of new multi-level image segmentation method, images from Berkeley Segmentation Dataset and Benchmark (BSDS300) have been considered and tested against recent multi-level image segmentation methods. The segmentation results are validated in terms of subjective and objective evaluation. Experiments arm that the presented method is efficient and competitive than the existing multi-level image segmentation methods

Scientific basis of environmental biotechnology practical

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nariman Ismailov
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Protection ◽  
Modern Society ◽  
Petroleum Products ◽  
Scientific Basis ◽  
Decision Makers ◽  
Human Society ◽  
Ecological Civilization ◽  
The Common ◽  
Modern Biotechnology ◽  
Ecological Culture

The monograph is devoted to modern biotechnology, which allows to solve urgent environmental problems in all areas of modern society. Described the current use of biotechnological methods for environmental protection. The common assessment of the environment, the analysis bioaccumulating capacity of the biosphere, presented information on bio-ecological potential of human society. Considers the issues of technological bio-energetics, obtaining biodegradable materials, different fields of organic waste, bioremediation of soils contaminated with petroleum products, pesticides, heavy metals, solid waste processing, utilization of oil sludge and drill cuttings, cleaning of soil and groundwater from contamination, the use of biotechnology in the oil industry and others Described the modern problems of organic agriculture and the progress in this area. Discussed microbiological, biochemical and technological fundamentals of these processes. The prospects of the use of biotechnology in integrated environmental protection. Discusses the modern view of ecological culture and ecological civilization in the framework of the problems under consideration. Designed for teachers, students, engineers, ecologists, agricultural workers, civil servants, decision-makers, engaged in the manufacture engaged in the development of programs for socio-ecological sustainable development.

Evaluation of the Ecological Civilization Construction of Inner Mongolia

2013 ◽  
Vol 385-386 ◽  
pp. 392-395
Author(s):  
Jiang Hong Zhen
Keyword(s):  
Inner Mongolia ◽  
Comprehensive Evaluation ◽  
Correlation Method ◽  
Intermediate Stage ◽  
Development Trend ◽  
Evaluation Index System ◽  
Ecological Civilization ◽  
Ecological Culture ◽  
Hierarchy Process ◽  
The Development Trend

Based on the concept of ecological civilization construction, the paper constructs a comprehensive evaluation index system, standard and model of ecological civilization construction. Using Analytical Hierarchy Process based on Entropy Technical and Grey Correlation Method, the paper calculates and analyzes the ecological civilization construction level of Inner Mongolia during 1990 to 2010. The results show: The ecological civilization construction level in Inner Mongolia rises ceaselessly since 1990 and it is in the intermediate stage at present. The development speed of ecological civilization construction has stage characteristics during the study period and it has entered the period of accelerated development since 2003. But the development trend of each component index of ecological civilization construction is not the same. Ecological environment, ecological security and ecological economic index improved significantly, while ecological social and ecological culture construction level is relatively low and develop slowly.

A Study on Building Interpretation System of National Forest Park

2014 ◽  
Vol 1073-1076 ◽  
pp. 1152-1156
Author(s):  
Zhi Zhu ◽  
Mei Li ◽  
Ke Zheng
Keyword(s):  
Ecological Civilization ◽  
Forest Park ◽  
Visitor Management ◽  
Resource Protection ◽  
Interpretation System ◽  
Tourism Resources ◽  
Park Interpretation ◽  
Ecological Culture ◽  
Ecological Tourism ◽  
Economic Function

Interpretation system is an important part of the forest park overall planning, is an inevitably choice for forest landscape resources protection, spread of forest ecological culture and ecological tourism development. It has the function of tourist service, ecological civilization education, forest resource protection, visitor management and economic function. In view of the current problems of forest park interpretation system, pointing out that it is made up of forest ecological tourism resources, tourism media, forest management and forest tourist four subsystems, and for four subsystems in detail respectively in this paper.

scholarly journals Features of landscape design of eco-spaces for the purpose of education and upbringing of eco-culture in modern society

2021 ◽  
Vol 291 ◽  
pp. 05030
Author(s):  
Pavel Vasilenko ◽  
Elena Vasilenko ◽  
Natalia Barsukova ◽  
Valentina Pallotta ◽  
Tatyana Sichkar
Keyword(s):  
Young People ◽  
Modern Society ◽  
Landscape Design ◽  
Ecological Site ◽  
Purpose Of Education ◽  
Recreation Area ◽  
New Type ◽  
Multi Level ◽  
Ecological Culture ◽  
The Relationship

The article discusses the issue of designing the landscape and architectural environment of eco-spaces for the purpose of eco-education and upbringing. Since the main solution to environmental problems is the education of ecological culture, the formation of a new type of ecological consciousness among the younger generation, the design of eco-sites is the most relevant solution in this area. After analyzing the existing eco-sites and eco-trails, we can draw certain conclusions and identify several factors that are necessary when designing landscape eco-spaces. The creation of an eco-platform on the territory of park zones will attract the attention of the population to the problems of environmental pollution, as well as the education of ecological culture and the popularization of ecological and educational activities among young people. Visitors to the site, aimed at eco-education, will plunge not just into the architectural and landscape area, but into a whole educational camp, where everyone can find a convenient way to get information. The modern, designed space will be able to promote the development of creative and research abilities of children during the summer and winter holidays. The complex should include such areas as: entrance, exhibition, administrative and office premises, recreation area, area of cultural events, master classes, lectures. For the perception of a holistic environment, it is necessary to preserve the unity of the composition and create a thematic planning structure of the eco-space. A prerequisite is that the development of the relationship between the premises and the multi-level space provides for the logical movement of visitors around the ecological site. People who are immersed in the process of observing nature will do this in a constant mode, studying the growth of plants, changes in the weather, and so on.

scholarly journals DECONSTRUCTION OF CHINA’S ANTHROPOCENTRIC VIEWS IN JIANG RONG’S WOLF TOTEM NOVEL

LITERA ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 437-456
Author(s):  
Woro Januarti
Keyword(s):  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Environmental Damage ◽  
Chinese Government ◽  
Xi Jinping ◽  
Ecological Civilization ◽  
Forward Movement ◽  
The People ◽  
Man And Nature ◽  
Great Leap Forward ◽  
The Great Leap Forward

The Industrial Revolution in the mid-nineteenth century had transformed the relationship between man and nature into one that was confused: man and nature were either balanced or mutually antagonistic. In China itself, since the “Great Leap Forward Movement,” “Cultural Revolution,” “Deng Xiaoping’s Open Politics” to date, has caused severe damage to nature. These have caused various kinds of public reactions, both from the public, academia, society, and writers. Deconstruction Wolf Totem anthropocentric view from an ecological perspective can show China’s culture, environmental conditions, government policies, the relation of human and natural, ecofeminism, eco-spiritualism, and anti-ecological thought. The method used in this study is descriptive interpretive in ecocritical studies. Ecocritical perspective on literary works is essential means to speaking out against anthropocentric domination and environmental damage. The analysis results show that the ecological damage narrative in Wolf Totem is used as a reinforcing motive to deconstruct the anthropocentric view of the people of China and Chinese government policy. Through the deconstruction of an anthropocentric perspective, efforts to repair environmental damage carried out. By changing the anthropocentric culture to become ecocentric, will achieve a green China, especially in the Xi Jinping era whose policies oriented towards Ecological Civilization (生态文明). Keywords: ecocritic, Chinese ecological literature, ecofeminism, eco-spiritualism, anti-ecology DEKONSTRUKSI PANDANGAN ANTROPOSENTERIK CHINA DALAM NOVEL WOLF TOTEM KARYA JIANG RONGSAbstrakRevolusi Industri pada pertengahan abad sembilanbelas telah merubah hubungan manusia dengan alam menjadi sebuah hubungan yang membingungkan: manusia dan alam menjadi baik dan seimbang atau saling bermusuhan. Di Tiongkok sendiri, sejak “Gerakan Lompatan Jauh ke Depan", “Revolusi Kebudayaan", “Politik Terbuka Deng Xiaoping" hingga saat ini, telah menyebabkan kerusakan alam yang parah. Hal ini menimbulkan berbagai macam reaksi publik, baik dari kalangan masyarakat, akademisi, hingga sastrawan. Mendekonstruksi pandangan entroposentris novel Wolf Totem dari perspektif ekologi dapat memperlihatkan budaya masyarakat, keadaan lingkungan, kebijakan pemerintah, hubungan manusia dan alam, serta pandangan ekofeminisme, ekospiritualisme dan pemikiran anti-ekologi di Tiongkok. Metode yang digunakan dalam studi ini adalah deskriptif interpretatif dalam perspektif studi ekokritik. Berdasarkan perspektif ekokritik, karya sastra menjadi sarana penting untuk bersuara terhadap dominasi entroposentris dan kerusakan lingkungan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa narasi kerusakaan lingkungan dalam Wolf Totem digunakan sebagai motif penegas untuk mendekonstruksi kembali pandangan antroposentris budaya masyarakat Tiongkok dan kebijakan pemerintah Tiongkok. Melalui dekonstruksi pandangan antroposentris, upaya perbaikan kerusakan lingkungan dilakukan. Dengan merubah budaya antroposentris menjadi ekosentris, maka akan tercapai Tiongkok yang hijau apalagi di era Xi Jinping yang kebijakannya berorientasi pada Peradaban Ekologi (生态文明). Kata Kunci: ekokritik, sastra ekologi China, ekofeminsisme, eko-spiritualisme, anti-ekologi

scholarly journals The Application of Yantian Cultural Resources in Design Education─Taking the Yantian Community in Tainan as an Example

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (7) ◽  
pp. 2660
Author(s):  
Wei-Han Chen ◽  
Ta-Hsiang Ho
Keyword(s):  
Action Research ◽  
Design Education ◽  
Building Materials ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Practical Experience ◽  
Service Research ◽  
Cultural Resources ◽  
Ecological Culture ◽  
Salt Industry

“Salt” is an indispensable necessity in people’s livelihood. In Taiwan’s islands surrounded by the sea and the western coastal areas, salt was boil the sea for a long time in the early stages, and seawater was introduced into the depression in the later stages and evaporated in the sun. With the development of the times, different characteristics of the construction and building materials in the field of the salt industry have entered the era of the industrial revolution. With the development of technology, salt processing technology and the use of imported salt in foreign trade have forced salt fields to be abandoned along with historical development. The Yantian cultural relics still preserved today are actively preserved by government departments to continue to apply the Yantian culture. This study selected the Yantian community in Annan District of Tainan City as the focus of planning. It is hoped that through the development of design education, it will emphasize practical ability and practice-oriented research. The study combines design practice and practical theory, based on the original ecological culture of Yantian, through the reconstruction plan of Yantian’s cultural resources, the mobilization of residents in the Yantian community and the tourism planning of the Yantian Cultural Village, to find a transition direction suitable for the Yantian Cultural Village. Market needs with combining core values of the community with a patchwork of practical experience and action research to build participatory research theories will result in effective internal practice and learning. This research adopts the method of service research through service design, including: 1. diagnosing problems; 2. choosing solutions; 3. seeking cooperation; 4. implementation; and 5. assessing the response from a practical perspective, with the importance of action research, where “Yantian” combines with the local “salt-making” characteristic culture, develops cultural innovation experience, and guides students to truly enter the community to learn. The plan explores the possibility of long-term introduction of design education in the local community, discusses how to communicate and collaborate with community residents, and uses design tools to help solve the problem of community image promotion and application. The research results finally put forward the preliminary construction of the role of the Tainan Yantian community volunteers as a design education platform based on practical experience. It is hoped that it can be used as a local practice of design education and as an accumulation of reference experience.

If Uber were a Cooperative: A Democratically Biased Analysis of Platform Economy

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 239-262
Author(s):  
Yifat Solel
Keyword(s):  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Objective Evaluation ◽  
Sharing Economy ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Community Based ◽  
Online Technology ◽  
Building Components ◽  
Mass Participation ◽  
And Control ◽  
Platform Economy

Abstract Online, or platform economy, is no different than offline economy. Platforms are in this day and age what land was in agrarian times and the means of production for the industrial revolution period — i.e., basic resources. As such, the prime questions to be addressed are the same as ever: who owns the resources, who controls them, who profits from them, and who makes the decisions regarding all of the above. Analyzing online economy by these parameters elicits three major categories: Online Capitalism — economic activities designed to maximize profits; Sharing Economy, using a substance-based definition — allowing underused resources to be used by others and adding social value: connecting people, contributing to the environment, and creating communities; and Platform Cooperativism — using online technology to promote economic and social goals and interests, as in the sharing notion, adding power-building components: ownership, control – democracy. This classification is both an identifying tool that allows for an objective evaluation of enterprises and a basis for future legislation and public policy that favors democratic and community-based enterprises. Platform Economy poses great threats: It allows for concentration of power, wealth and control, but it also holds great opportunities as it constructs mechanisms that enable mass participation in decision-making, and thus allows to develop a new and exciting future in which democracy re-claims its front seat, and people regain the power to make a difference.

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