Randomized questionnaire based cross-sectional research study on awareness of sexually transmitted diseases amongst the general population between those who completed their high school education and those who have not

Abstrak Latar Belakang: Pernikahan dini merupakan salah ssatu masalah kesehatan reproduksi di Indonesia. Berdasarkan laporan BPS 2017 angka pernikahan dini di Indonesia mencapai 25,71%, sedangkan di Kabupaten jember 28,66% perempuan menikah di usia dini. Antenatal care yang rutin dapat menurunkan angka kematian ibu. Berdasarkan Kemenkes 2017 kehamilan pada ibu dibawah usia 20 tahun meningkatkan angka kematian ibu. Remaja perempuan yang telah menikah cenderung 11 kali memiliki pendidikan yang rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan tingkat pendidikan dengan kepatuhan antenatal care pada ibu hamil primigravida dengan riwayat pernikahan dini. Metode: Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian cross sectional. Instrument yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi square dengan α=0,05. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 81,35% ibu hamil dalam kategori usia remaja akhir, 54,2% Ibu hamil memiliki pendidikan terakhir SMP, Ibu hamil yang patuh dalam ANC sebesar 64,4%, ibu hamil dengan pendidikan SMA patuh dalam ANC (70,5%) dan didapatkan nilai p=0,005. Kesimpulan: Data tersebut menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara tingkat pendidikan dengan kepatuhan ANC pada ibu hamil dengan riwayat pernikahan dini di Kecamatan Tanggul Kabupaten Jember.AbstractBackground: Early marriage is one of the reproductive health problems in Indonesia. Based on the BPS report 2017 the rate of early marriage in Indonesia reached 25.71%, while in Kabupaten Jember 28.66% of women married at an early age. Regular antenatal care can reduce maternal mortality. Based on the Ministry of Health 2017 under 20 years of gestation increases maternal mortality. Married girls tend to have 11 times lower education. This study aims to analyze the relationship of education with the agreement of antenatal care in primigravida pregnant women with a collection of early marriage.Method: The method of this study is a cross-sectional study. The instrument used was a questionnaire. Data analysis using chi square test with α = 0.05. Results: The results showed 81.35% of pregnant women in the final adolescent age category, 54.2% of pregnant women had the last junior high school education, 64.4% of obedient pregnant women in the ANC, pregnant women with high school education were obedient in the ANC (70 , 5%) and the value of p = 0.005 is obtained.Conclusion: The data shows that there is a relationship between education level and ANC compliance in pregnant women with a history of early marriage in the Tanggul District of Jember Regency.

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Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil Trimester III Tentang KB Pasca Persalinan di Puskesmas Jetis Kota, Yogyakarta

Jurnal Ners dan Kebidanan Indonesia ◽

10.21927/jnki.2015.3(1).15-19 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 3 (1) ◽

pp. 15

Author(s):

Nining Kurnia ◽

Yhona Paratmanitya ◽

Oktaviana Maharani

Keyword(s):

High School ◽

Family Planning ◽

Pregnant Women ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

School Education ◽

High School Education ◽

Knowledge Level ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Cross Sectional Design

<p>The population of Indonesia increased every year. The goverment makes family planning post delivery to press off Indonesian growth. In Yogyakarta family planning post delivery were used by 527 people, at Puskesmas Jetis were 167 women from 363 total target of pregnant women. A succession of this program influenced by knowledge and education. The purpose of this study was to know the knowledge level of pregnant women in trimester III about family planning post delivery at Puskesmas Jetis Yogyakarta. The methode of this study was descriptive quantitative with cross sectional design. The sample obtained by saturated sampling technique which consisted of 45 pregnant women trimester III. The data used univariate analysys. The results showed that most of pregnants women in trimester III was aged 20-35 years (77.7%), high school education (37.8%), and there was 51.1% of pregnant women in fair knowledge level. Most of pregnant women decides to used family planning injection post delivery (44.4%). In conclusion, the knowledge level of pregnant women in trimester III about family planning post delivery was mostly in fair knowledge level.</p>

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Analisis Faktor Penentu Kepesertaan Bpjs

Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari ◽

10.31539/jks.v4i1.1474 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 4 (1) ◽

pp. 162-170

Author(s):

Ismatut Thobibah ◽

Ernawaty Ernawaty ◽

Nyoman Anita Damayanti

Keyword(s):

High School ◽

Family Support ◽

Research Method ◽

School Education ◽

High School Education ◽

P Value ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Good Family ◽

The People ◽

The Relationship

This study aims to analyze the relationship between information factors, knowledge, family support, and attitudes to become a member of the BPJS. The research method used was observational with a cross-sectional approach. The results showed that 69.4% were female, 32.2% were aged 36-45 years. 53.4% have a high school education. The people who are members of the BPJS are 69.53%. There is a relationship between information about BPJS and BPJS membership (p-value = 0,000) and family support and attitudes to support BPJS, which are also related to BPJS membership (p-value = 0,000). Knowledge about BPJS is not related to BPJS membership (p-value = 0.229). In conclusion, information about BPJS, good family support, and a supportive attitude towards BPJS will determine BPJS membership, while knowledge is not related to BPJS membership. Keywords: Family Support, Information, BPJS Membership, Attitude

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Association between serum zinc levels and basic physical functioning: secondary data analysis of NHANES 2011–14

BMC Nutrition ◽

10.1186/s40795-021-00461-z ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 7 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Jen-Tzer Gau ◽

Bhakti Chavan ◽

Yang Li ◽

Brian C. Clark ◽

Zelalem T. Haile

Keyword(s):

High School ◽

Older Adults ◽

Physical Functioning ◽

Serum Zinc ◽

High Serum ◽

School Education ◽

High School Education ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Serum Zn ◽

Low Serum

Abstract Background Serum zinc (Zn) levels have been shown to be associated with functional status; however, it is not clear whether this association differs by other sociodemographic characteristics. We examined the association between serum Zn levels and physical functioning difficulty in a representative sample of older adults in the US. Design and methods A cross-sectional study was conducted on participants 50 years and older from the 2011–12 and 2013–14 National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys (n = 1136). Serum Zn levels were analyzed as tertiles. The main outcome of interest was physical functioning difficulty, defined as self-reported difficulty of basic physical functioning that included walking, transferring, dressing, and feeding. Results Mean Zn levels (SE) were 0.67(0.1), 0.81(0.1), and 0.98(0.1) μg/mL in the low, middle, and high Zn groups, respectively. Approximately 24.9% participants reported physical functioning difficulty. In the multivariable model, we found a significant multiplicative interaction between sex and serum Zn (P for interaction =0.028) and between education and serum Zn (P for interaction = 0.001) on basic physical functioning difficulty. The stratified analysis revealed that among men, compared to those with low serum Zn, the odds of having physical functioning difficulty were lower in men who had high serum Zn [aOR 0.43 (95% CI: 0.25–0.76)]. For women, compared to those with low serum Zn the odds of having physical functioning difficulty were higher in women who had middle serum Zn [aOR 2.67 (1.58–4.50)]. Among individuals with less than high school education, the odds of having physical functioning difficulty were lower in those who had middle serum Zn compared to those who had low serum Zn [aOR 0.48 (0.26–0.89)]. However, the odds of having physical functioning difficulty were higher in those who had middle serum Zn compared to those who had low serum Zn for individuals with high school [aOR 5.72 (1.92–17.00)] and beyond high school education [aOR 1.77 (1.05–2.97)], respectively. Conclusion Sex and educational attainment interact with serum Zn levels to influence basic physical functioning difficulty in older adults.

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A cross-sectional survey on patient perception of subject payment for research

Journal of Hospital Administration ◽

10.5430/jha.v9n2p14 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 9 (2) ◽

pp. 14

Author(s):

Merhunisa Karagic ◽

Justin Chin ◽

Jun H. Lin ◽

Nanette Silverberg ◽

Mary Lee-Wong

Keyword(s):

High School ◽

Clinical Trials ◽

Financial Incentives ◽

Multiple Testing ◽

School Education ◽

High School Education ◽

Market Model ◽

Research Subjects ◽

Cross Sectional Survey ◽

Cross Sectional

Background: Research subjects may receive payment for their participation. Multiple models for payment have been proposed, however, the most ethical model is not completely clear.Objective: The purpose of the present study is to evaluate and quantify the public’s perception and to identify demographic determinants influencing said perceptions.Methods: Patients from a New York City medical clinic were queried using an adapted survey on medical research compensation consisting of 6 opinion-style questions pertaining to the payment of subjects enrolling in clinical trials and 9 demographic questions. Pearson’s chi-squared tests of independence with two-tailed alpha of 0.05 and correction for multiple testing were performed to determine statistical significance.Results: 440 respondents were recruited for participation, with broad distribution across age, race, and socioeconomic levels. For research payment, surveyed respondents preferred the market model (n = 265, 62%) compared to the reimbursement model (n = 72, 16.8%) or wage payment model (n = 64, 15%) and no payment (n = 27, 6.3%). Patients under the age of 60 were more likely to choose the market model (p = .01) compared to those over 60 selecting the reimbursement model (p = .001). 88.7% (n = 377) of respondents indicated they did not perceive clinical trial payment to be a bribe, with non-white patients being more likely to identify payment as a bribe (p = .025). 73.2% of respondents (n = 344) believed that poorer individuals were more likely to enroll. Patients without high school education and patients 60 years of age or older were more likely to believe that payment (p = .006 and p < .001, respectively) would have no influence on enrollment than those with high school education.Conclusions: Differences in mind-set towards clinical trials demonstrate older patients and individuals without a high school education may have differing opinions with regards to financial incentives in clinical trials. Sensitivity towards these attitudes may require alternative models of payment for future clinical trials.

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Pengaruh Pembelajaran Online terhadap Stres Akademik Siswa Di SMA Negeri 1 Kepanjen

Jurnal Consulenza : Jurnal Bimbingan Konseling dan Psikologi ◽

10.36835/jcbkp.v4i1.970 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 4 (1) ◽

pp. 41-47

Author(s):

Syarifatur Rofiah

Keyword(s):

High School ◽

Online Learning ◽

Academic Stress ◽

School Education ◽

High School Education ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Face To Face ◽

Learning Patterns ◽

Face To Face Learning

Changes in learning patterns occurred in Indonesia during the Covid-19 pandemic outbreak. Face-to-face learning patterns, which are usually carried out at all levels of high school education and above, must be replaced by online or online learning. This is done to prevent the spread of covid-19. This study aims to determine the effect of online learning on student academic stress during the Covid-19 pandemic. The research used was analytic observational with cross sectional approach. The research was conducted in November 2020 with 285 respondents from SMA Negeri 1 Kepanjen. The results of the study indicate that there is an effect of online learning on academic stress experienced by students in school. Online learning requires support from various parties, both government and schools. Keywords:Online Learning; Academic Stress; Students

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DEMOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS AND BODY MASS INDEX IN OBESE ADOLESCENTS

Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi ◽

10.20473/jbe.v7i32019.189-196 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 7 (3) ◽

pp. 189

Author(s):

Nur Aisyah Widjaja ◽

Rendi Aji Prihaningtyas ◽

Meta Herdiana Hanindita ◽

Roedi Irawan

Keyword(s):

High School ◽

Body Mass Index ◽

Body Mass ◽

Maternal Education ◽

Intima Media Thickness ◽

Demographic Characteristics ◽

School Education ◽

High School Education ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Obese Adolescents

Background: The prevalence of adolescent obesity is increasing in Indonesia. Obesity can reduce the quality of life, especially as most obese adolescents remain obese after they become adult. In obese adolescents, the higher their IMT (intima-media thickness), the higher the risk of cardiovascular disease in adulthood. Purpose: The aim of this study is to analyse the correlation of demographic characteristics with BMI (body mass index) in adolescents with obesity. Methods: This study is a cross-sectional study on adolescents with obesity conducted in the Paediatric Nutrition and Metabolic Disease Clinic of Dr Soetomo General Hospital, Surabaya. The data on demographic characteristics, such as gender, number of siblings, paternal education, maternal education, and maternal occupation, were collected using the interview method. Data on anthropometry were collected to calculate BMI. Obesity is established if it is higher than the 95th percentile, based on CDC percentile of BMI, according to age and sex. Data were analysed using multiple regression. Results: A total of 59 obese adolescents, between 13 and 16 years old, were involved. As many as 49.20% of respondents had one sibling. As many as 52.50% of respondents had a father with a high school education and 44.10% of respondents had mothers with a high school education; 61% of respondents had working mothers. There was no correlation between BMI and demographic characteristics (p> 0.05), except for number of siblings (p = 0.02). Conclusion: In this study, the number of siblings was correlated with BMI. A study with a greater number of obese adolescents and with adolescents who have normal nutritional status is needed to fully assess the influence of demographic characteristics on BMI in obese adolescents.

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Socio demographic correlates of pregnancy in cancer survivors using data from NHANES 1999–2002

Journal of Clinical Oncology ◽

10.1200/jco.2006.24.18_suppl.18542 ◽

2006 ◽

Vol 24 (18_suppl) ◽

pp. 18542-18542

Author(s):

C. Hammond ◽

R. Moser ◽

D. Jeffery ◽

D. Harkins

Keyword(s):

High School ◽

Cancer Survivors ◽

Univariate Analysis ◽

School Education ◽

High School Education ◽

Reproductive Age ◽

Cross Sectional Survey ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Demographic Correlates ◽

Using Data

18542 Background: Many cancer therapies can cause infertility and impaired fecundity. These are important long term outcomes of concern for survivors, which can affect their quality of life. Little is known about the socio-demographic correlates of impaired fecundity (inability to get pregnant or carry child to term) in cancer survivors. The purpose of this study is to assess socio demographic correlates of “ever pregnant” in the general American population of cancer survivors. Methods: Using data from adult (>20 years old) female cancer survivor participants of the 1999–2002 iterations of the population based cross sectional survey, National Health and Nutrition Examination Study (NHANES), we used logistic regression to examine the relationship between “ever” being pregnant and socio-demographic variables. Results: Complete data were available for 7558 females. Cancer survivors represented 8.2 % of that population. On univariate analysis, being married and having ≤ high school education were associated with a greater likelihood of “ever” pregnant compared to those unmarried and those with greater than high school education (p < .05). In cancer survivors of reproductive age (between the ages of 20 and 50) being Black or Hispanic was associated with a greater likelihood of “ever” pregnant compared to whites (p < .05). Interestingly, differences in race, income, health insurance status, and marital status were not significantly associated with “ever” pregnant on multivariate analysis of all female survivors older than 20. Conclusions: These results suggest there are differences in impaired fecundity between different groups of cancer survivors. However, questions in NHANES were not designed to explicitly examine fertility related outcomes. Additional studies that specifically examine measures of fertility in survivors are needed to understand the burden of this undesirable outcome in survivors. No significant financial relationships to disclose.

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Do social inequalities in smoking differ by immigration status in young adults?

European Journal of Public Health ◽

10.1093/eurpub/ckaa165.831 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 30 (Supplement_5) ◽

Author(s):

J Kalubi ◽

Z Tchouaga ◽

A Ghenadenik ◽

J O'Loughlin ◽

K L Frohlich

Keyword(s):

High School ◽

Young Adults ◽

Vocational Training ◽

Social Inequalities ◽

Preventive Intervention ◽

School Education ◽

High School Education ◽

Social Gradient ◽

Current Smoking ◽

The Difference

Abstract Background Tobacco use accounts for half the difference in life expectancy across groups of low and high socioeconomic status. The objective was to assess whether social inequalities in smoking in Canada-born young adults are also apparent among same-age immigrants, a group often viewed as disadvantaged and vulnerable to multiple health issues. Methods Data were drawn from the Interdisciplinary Study of Inequalities in Smoking, a longitudinal investigation of social inequalities in smoking in Montreal, Canada. The sample included 2,077 young adults age 18-25 (56.6% female; 18.9% immigrants). Immigrants had been in Canada 11.6 (SD 6.4) years on average. The association between level of education and current smoking was examined separately in immigrants and non-immigrants in multivariate logistic regression analyses controlling for covariates. Results Twenty percent of immigrants were current smokers compared to 24% of non-immigrants. In immigrants, relative to those who were university-educated, the adjusted odds ratio (OR) (95% confidence interval) for current smoking was 1.2 (0.6, 2.3) among those with pre-university or vocational training, and 1.5 (0.7, 2.9) among those with high school education only. In non-immigrants, the adjusted ORs were 1.9 (1.4, 2.5) among those with pre-university or vocational training and 4.0 (2.9, 5.5) among those with high school education. Conclusions Despite a mean of over 10 years in Canada, young adults who immigrated to Canada did not manifest the strong social gradient in smoking apparent in non-immigrants. Identification of factors that protect immigrants from manifesting marked social inequalities in smoking could inform the development of smoking preventive intervention sensitive to social inequalities in smoking. Key messages A social gradient in smoking apparent in Canada-born young adults was not observed in same-age immigrants. Factors that protect immigrants against social inequalities in smoking should be identified.

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Impact of Race and Socioeconomics Disparities on Survival in Young-Onset Colorectal Adenocarcinoma—A SEER Registry Analysis

Cancers ◽

10.3390/cancers13133262 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 13 (13) ◽

pp. 3262

Author(s):

Mark M. Aloysius ◽

Hemant Goyal ◽

Niraj J. Shah ◽

Kumar Pallav ◽

Nimy John ◽

...

Keyword(s):

High School ◽

Marital Status ◽

Colorectal Adenocarcinoma ◽

Private Insurance ◽

School Education ◽

Cox Proportional Hazards Model ◽

High School Education ◽

Cancer Specific Survival ◽

Young Onset ◽

The Impact

Introduction: We aimed to assess the impact of socio-economic determinants of health (SEDH) on survival disparities within and between the ethnic groups of young-onset (<50 years age) colorectal adenocarcinoma patients. Patients and Methods: Surveillance, epidemiology, and end results (SEER) registry was used to identify colorectal adenocarcinoma patients aged between 25–49 years from 2012 and 2016. Survival analysis was performed using the Kaplan–Meir method. Cox proportional hazards model was used to determine the hazard effect of SEDH. American community survey (ACS) data 2012–2016 were used to analyze the impact of high school education, immigration status, poverty, household income, employment, marital status, and insurance type. Results: A total of 17,145 young-onset colorectal adenocarcinoma patients were studied. Hispanic (H) = 2874, Non-Hispanic American Indian/Alaskan Native (NHAIAN) = 164, Non-Hispanic Asian Pacific Islander (NHAPI) = 1676, Non-Hispanic black (NHB) = 2305, Non-Hispanic white (NHW) = 10,126. Overall cancer-specific survival was, at 5 years, 69 m. NHB (65.58 m) and NHAIAN (65.67 m) experienced worse survival compared with NHW (70.11 m), NHAPI (68.7), and H (68.31). High school education conferred improved cancer-specific survival significantly with NHAPI, NHB, and NHW but not with H and NHAIAN. Poverty lowered and high school education improved cancer-specific survival (CSS) in NHB, NHW, and NHAPI. Unemployment was associated with lowered CSS in H and NAPI. Lower income below the median negatively impacted survival among H, NHAPI NHB, and NHW. Recent immigration within the last 12 months lowered CSS survival in NHW. Commercial health insurance compared with government insurance conferred improved CSS in all groups. Conclusions: Survival disparities were found among all races with young-onset colorectal adenocarcinoma. The pattern of SEDH influencing survival was unique to each race. Overall higher income levels, high school education, private insurance, and marital status appeared to be independent factors conferring favorable survival found on multivariate analysis.

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