scholarly journals Idealisme Perencanaan Keuangan Rumah Tangga Muslim

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 206-214
Author(s):  
Saiful Bahri

Islamic economics is based on the piety based economy. The piety based economy is reflected in a Muslim's faith in the unseen, establishing prayers, spending part of his wealth fi sabilillah, believing in the Quran and the holy books of Allah which was revealed before the Prophet Muhammad, and believed in the afterlife. Because getting guidance from Allah, in the end, they benefit the world and the hereafter, including fortunate in planning household finances. By using descriptive analysis methods, this study will uncover and produce patterns of consumption, saving considerations, investment and final spending that are ideal for the financial planning of Muslim households.

Author(s):  
Muhammad Ubaidillah ◽  
Rizqon Halal Syah Aji

Covid-19 pandemic has occurred in almost all countries in the world. The pandemic has caused millions of people to find it difficult to pay off credit or financing installments due to declining daily income. If these conditions are not properly addressed, it will cause a country's economic growth to decline. This article aims to examine the application of the Surah Al Baqarah verse 280 to the granting of credit or financing restructuring to debtors affected by the Covid-19 pandemic. The literature review method is used in this article. In addition, this article also uses descriptive analysis methods to describe the phenomena that occur in the field. The study conducted in this article shows that the application of Surah Al Baqarah verse 280 at the time of the Covid-19 pandemic can be a solution to maintain Indonesia's economic growth rate.


2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (01) ◽  
pp. 90-105
Author(s):  
Nur Azizah Latifah ◽  
Rofifa Dhia ‘Athifa

ABSTRAK Pada masa kontemporer ini, banyak masyarakat Muslim Indonesia yang berasumsi bahwa asuransi merupakan pilihan yang terbaik. Karena mereka menganggap bahwa asuransi dapat menjamin kehidupan mereka. Namun, hal ini kurang dibenarkan dalam syari’ah Islam karena asuransi yang mereka gunakan adalah asuransi konvensional. Yang mana didalamnya terdapat permasalahan-permasalahan seperti gharar dan maisir yang sangat bertentangan dengan syari’ah Islam. Maka dari itu perlu diadakannya Islamisasi dalam konsep asuransi konvensional yang ada, sehingga asuransi konvensional yang ada di Indonesia dapat berubah sesuai dengan konsep asuransi dalam Islam (asuransi syari’ah). Adapun metode kajian yang digunakan dalam membahas permasalahan ini yaitu penelitian literatur. Data dalam penelitian ini didapat dengan menggunakan metode dokumenter, untuk mencari data-data tentang konsep asuransi konvensional dan konsep, teori serta proses Islamisasi Naquib al-Attas dan Isma’il Raji al-Faruqi yang bersumber dari buku, jurnal, internet, dan makalah. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah induktif, deduktif, dan analisis deskriptif komparatif. Proses Islamisasi yang diterapkan terhadap konsep asuransi konvensional dengan menggunakan proses Islamisasi yang dipaparkan oleh Al-Attas, yaitu pertama, dengan menghapus konsep-konsep dan nilai-nilai Barat didalam konsep asuransi, seperti konsep uang hangus, konsep riba, konsep gharar dan maisir, akad tabaduli. Dan kedua, memasukkan konsep-konsep dan nilai-nilai Islam kedalamnya, seperti konsep akad takafuli, tabarru’, mudharabah, konsep amanah, dan konsep pengawasan terhadap asuransi yang dijalankan. Sehingga jika proses Islamisasi ini diterapkan kepada semua konsep asuransi konvensional di seluruh Indonesia, bahkan dunia maka semua akan berubah menjadi konsep asuransi yang sesuai dengan nilai-nilai Islam. Kata Kunci: Al-Attas; Asuransi; Islamisasi ABSTRACT In this contemporary period, many Indonesian Muslim communities assume that insurance is the best choice. Because they assume that insurance can guarantee their lives. But, this is not justified in Islamic shari'ah because the insurance they use is conventional insurance. Which there many problems in its such as gharar and maisir which are very contrary to the Islamic shari'ah. Therefore it is necessary to hold Islamization in the existing conventional insurance concept, so that conventional insurance in Indonesia can change in accordance with the concept of insurance in Islam. The study method used in discussing this problem is literature research. The data in this study were obtained by using the documentary method, to find data on conventional insurance concepts and the concepts, theories and processes of Islamization of Naquib al-Attas and Isma'il Raji al-Faruqi sourced from books, journals, the internet, and papers. The data analysis methods used are inductive, deductive, and comparative descriptive analysis. Islamization applied to the concept of conventional insurance by using the Islamization process described by Al-Attas, first, by removing Western concepts and values in the concept of insurance, such as the concept of charred money, the concept of usury, the concept of gharar and maisir, and contract tabaduli. And second, incorporating Islamic concepts and values into them, such as the concept of akad takafuli, tabarru', mudharabah, amanah concept, and the concept of supervision of insurance that is carried out. So if this Islamization is applied to the all conventional insurance in the world, then everything will turn out to be an insurance concept that is in accordance with Islamic values. Keyword: Al-Attas; Islamization; Insurance


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 88
Author(s):  
Anak Agung Gede Wiraputra ◽  
Ni Nyoman Nur Aditya Maha Yogi ◽  
Kadek Aria Prima Dewi PF

<p><em>Bali is an island that holds a myriad of local wisdom that amazes the world. One of the local wisdoms of Bali is traditional suggestion. Traditional Balinese suggestion is a half-oral folklore in the form of people's trust which is instilled early to the children as a foundation for good behavior in society. This paper seeks to explore traditional Balinese suggestions as the foundation of basic moral and ethical education for basic age children with a set of ethnographic and semiotic theories supported by content analysis and descriptive analysis methods. The results of this analysis show that there are some traditional suggestions that are familiar in Balinese life, namely: "Sing dadi negakin galeng, nyul busul jité" (may not sit on a pillow, then butt boils), "Sing dadi negakin lesung, nyanan jitéamun lesungé gedénné " (may not sit on a place for pounding rice, the buttocks will be as big as a place for pounding rice)," Sing dadi ngutang nasi, nyanan mati siap selemé" (may not waste rice, the black chicken will die later), "Sing dadi ngetep kuku peteng-peteng, nyanan énggal reramané mati" (may not cut nails at night, his parents may die soon), "Sing dadi negakin talenan, nyanan kebus jité" (may not sit on the cutting board, because it can cause the butt to become hot), "Sing dadi nyampat peteng-peteng, nyanan ada anak nugtug" (may not sweep at night, there will be someone to follow), and "Sing dadi mambuh nuju kajeng kliwon, nyanan kadena bisa ngleak" (may not wash head when Kajeng Kliwon day, later thought to have black magic / magic / can be tricky). This traditional suggestion has an important role as the foundation of ethics and morality education in basic agechildren, such as: forming children into polite personalities, forming attitudes of compassion and social care,fostering an attitude of respecting God's grace in the form of food, and fostering a loving attitude towards oneself and people other.</em></p>


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 47-68
Author(s):  
Muhamad Parhan ◽  
Nurti Budiyanti ◽  
Asep Abdul Aziz ◽  
Rama Wijaya Abdul Rozak ◽  
Salimah Muhammad Husein

Abstract: The proliferation of Islamophobia worldwide, including Indonesia, can cause the erosion of the friendly image of Islam in the world. It needs an effort to ward off Islamophobia viruses in creating the peace and integrity of a nation. This article aims to present a variety of educational efforts to ward off Islamophobia viruses to strengthen the nationalism and spiritualization of the Indonesian. The study employed a qualitative approach through descriptive analysis methods. The results showed that one of the causes of Islamophobia emergence was the lack of Islamic creed. Through excellent education, Islamic teachings were developed to reinforce a nation’s nationalism and spirituality. Education of the wholeheartedly or known as Sufism is an alternative solution to produce a human figure conscious of its status as ‘Abd – as caliph. Also, the purpose of his/her life to worship God. Thus, human beings should establish unified communication to create a peaceful, safe and prosperous life in the principle of ukhuwah Islamiyyah, ukhuwah wathaniyyah, and ukhuwah basyariyyah. Abstrak: Menjamurnya fenomena Islamofobia di seluruh penjuru dunia, termasuk Indonesia, dapat menyebabkan lunturnya citra Islam yang ramah di mata dunia. Perlu adanya upaya untuk menangkal virus Islamofobia dalam menciptakan perdamaian dan keutuhan suatu bangsa. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menghadirkan berbagai upaya pendidikan untuk menangkal virus Islamofobia dalam mengukuhkan sikap nasionalisme dan spiritualiasme bangsa Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif melalui metode analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa salah satu penyebab lahirnya Islamofobia ialah dangkalnya akidah Islam. Melalui pendidikan hati, ajaran Islam dikembangkan untuk mengukuhkan sikap nasionalisme dan spiritualiasme. Pendidikan dengan hati atau dikenal dengan istilah tasawuf merupakan solusi alternatif melahirkan sosok manusia yang sadar akan statusnya sebagai ‘abd, perannya sebagai khalifah, serta tujuan hidupnya untuk beribadah kepada Allah. Melalui kesadaran ini lah, manusia akan senantiasa menjalin komunikasi yang harmonis dengan sesama makhluk Allah untuk menciptakan kehidupan yang damai, aman dan sejahtera dengan memperhatikan prinsip ukhuwah Islamiyyah, ukhuwah wathaniyyah dan ukhuwah basyariyyah.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Johann Johann And Devika

BACKGROUND Since November 2019, Covid - 19 has spread across the globe costing people their lives and countries their economic stability. The world has become more interconnected over the past few decades owing to globalisation and such pandemics as the Covid -19 are cons of that. This paper attempts to gain deeper understanding into the correlation between globalisation and pandemics. It is a descriptive analysis on how one of the factors that was responsible for the spread of this virus on a global scale is globalisation. OBJECTIVE - To understand the close relationship that globalisation and pandemics share. - To understand the scale of the spread of viruses on a global scale though a comparison between SARS and Covid -19. - To understand the sale of globalisation present during SARS and Covid - 19. METHODS A descriptive qualitative comparative analysis was used throughout this research. RESULTS Globalisation does play a significant role in the spread of pandemics on a global level. CONCLUSIONS - SARS and Covid - 19 were varied in terms of severity and spread. - The scale of globalisation was different during the time of SARS and Covid - 19. - Globalisation can be the reason for the faster spread in Pandemics.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 86-94
Author(s):  
Wahyunita Sitinjak ◽  
Juwita Asyia Tanjung

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perilaku responden sebagai konsumen rumah tangga daging sapi di Kota Pematangsiantar, untuk mengetahui perilaku industri daging sapi di Kota Pematangsiantar serta untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor permintaan daging sapi di Kota Pematangsiantar. Tujuan peneliti 1 dan 2 menggunakan metode survey dan metode analisis deskriptif, Tujuan peneliti yang ke 3 menggunakan  Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah model regresi linier berganda yang diolah dengan program SPSS 22 dengan penguji hipotesis yang terdiri dari koefisien (R2 ), uji F dan uji t. Hasil Penelitian menujukkan bahwa Harga daging sapi, harga daging kambing, dan pendapatan konsumen mampu menjelaskan variabel permintaan sebesar 80,2%. Sedangkan sisanya sebesar 19,8% dijelaskan oleh variabel lain yang tidak disertakan pada persamaan. secara parsial dari ketiga variabel bebas (independent) terdapat dua variabel (harga daging sapi dan harga daging kambing) berpengaruh tidak nyata dan positif terhadap permintaan. Variabel pendapatan konsumen berpengaruh nyata dan positif artinya bahwa setiap penambahan satuan pendapatan konsumen akan menambah permintaan daging sapi.   ABSTRACT This study aims to determine the behavior of respondents as consumers of beef households in Pematangsiantar City, to determine the behavior of the beef industry in Pematangsiantar City and to analyze the factors of beef demand in Pematangsiantar City. Researchers goals 1 and 2 use survey methods and descriptive analysis methods, Researchers aim 3 using data analysis methods used is a multiple linear regression model that is processed with the SPSS 22 program with hypothesis testing consisting of coefficients (R2), F test and t test. The results showed that the price of beef, goat meat prices, and consumer income is able to explain the demand variable of 80.2%. While the remaining 19.8% is explained by other variables not included in the equation. partially from the three independent variables, there are two variables (beef prices and mutton prices) that have no significant and positive effect on demand. The variable of consumer income has a significant and positive effect, meaning that each additional unit of consumer income will increase beef demand.


ESOTERIK ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 90
Author(s):  
Fadhlu Rahman ◽  
Dicky Darmawan

<p class="06IsiAbstrak">The modern western perspective initiated by the renaissance and the enlightenment century successfully couped the reality of God. This was carried out by some western intellectuals and thinkers, which ultimately gave obscurity to the human concept. The obscurity of this concept then has implications for the meaning of the progress of human civilization. This further gives serious problems to almost the entire social order.   Husain's struggle as the eternal history of humanity interpreted through Hermeneutics Scheleiermacher provides another perspective on human concepts and the progress of civilization. The monotheistic values they contain glance at the sides of spirituality as a measure of the progress of civilization. From it the definition of civilization gained new space and paved the way for human potentials that were inherently the cornerstone of the progress of civilization. This paper tries to uncover the values of Imam Husain's struggle in Karbala which is interpreted through Schleiermacher's psychological and grammatical interpretation and contextualizes it with the concept of Coomaraswamy spiritual civilization, as a foundation for the meaning of civilization using historical and descriptive analysis methods. So that the paradigm of the progress of civilization gets an alternative new perspective, and spirituality can be used as a measure of the progress of civilization.</p>


VALUE ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-56
Author(s):  
Harry Ramadhan ◽  
Endah Widati ◽  
Ibnu Fiqhan Muslim

Competition in the restaurant and cafe industry at this time is very tight and competitive. This is marked by the growing number of new competitors in the world of Resto and Cafe. The restaurant and cafe industry as one of the food and beverage supply sectors that can support national and regional economic development. In Depok, there are 170 restaurants and cafes operating. The purpose of this study was to find out how the results of the implementation of Marketing Strategy During the Covid19 Pandemic at Like No Other Cafe Depok. The research method used is descriptive qualitative method. Using interviews, questionnaires and observations to related parties as data collection techniques. Thus, the data analysis techniques used were VRIO and PESTLE analysis to analyze the business environment, profitability analysis to evaluate the results of the implementation of the marketing mix program used and descriptive analysis to analyze planning, implementation and marketing strategy activities. The results showed that the strategy implemented by Like No Other Cafe during the Covid19 pandemic was considered effective so that Like No Other Cafe was still able to survive and generate income even though the income was only 50% of normal conditions.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (01) ◽  
pp. 21-30
Author(s):  
Marisa Santi Dewi ◽  
Mundi Rahayu

This study discusses the ethnic conflict in the Rwandan genocide in the novel Led by Faith: Rising from The Ashes of Rwandan Genocide written by Immaculée Ilibagiza. The novel is set in Rwanda, the country that was known as the place of the fastest killing in the world history, within 100 days killed more than 800.000 people. This novel is based on the author’s experience in surviving from the Rwandan genocide. Therefore, it is interesting to discuss how the author represented the genocide in the novel. This study applied conflict theory by Dahrendorf which focus on four aspect: Two aspects of society (conflict and consensus), power and authority, the groups involved in the conflict, and conflict and social change. The data are taken from the novel Led by Faith by using descriptive analysis techniques. The study reveals that the conflict between Hutu and Tutsi ethnics was represented as the power dynamics among the authorities. The conflict influenced the social change and social structure of the Rwandan society.


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