scholarly journals The Relationship of Knowledge With The Self-Management of Diabetes Clients Diabetes Mellitus

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 363-367
Author(s):  
Untung Halajur ◽  
Irfan Setiawan

Knowledge or cognitive domain is very important for the formation of a person's actions. Knowledge is the main basis for treatment and prevention of diabetes perfect. Someone who has less knowledge about diabetes mellitus will be difficult to prevent the occurrence of diabetes and if a person suffering from diabetes with less knowledge will easily suffer complications of diabetes. Identifying Knowledge Relationships with Self-Management Patient Diabetes Militus in Poli Disease dr. Doris Sylvanus Palangkaraya. This research is quantitative questionnaires. The study design used in the form of cross-sectional analysis, the measurement and data collection only at one time.Measured variables, namely the relationship between knowledge as independent variables and self-management of diabetes mellitus as the dependent variable. Results of the analysis above shows respondents who have a good knowledge with good self-management (82.2%). While knowledge is good with a poor self-management amounted to (17.8%). The results of the analysis the table showed there (48.1%) who had a poor knowledge with good self-management. While knowledge was poor with poor self-management amounted to (51.9%). This study suggests knowledge of Diabetes Militus patients in Poli Disease dr. Doris Sylvanus Palangkaraya in getting significant value p-value of 0.002 or <0.05 that means there is a close relationship between knowledge and self-management of patients with diabetes mellitus.

Author(s):  
Nurul Laili

Diabetes self management require compliance with complex management regimens to achieve glycemic control. Management of diabetes mellitus begins with the setting of food, physical exercise, weight control and optimal adjustment of medication. Treatment of diabetes mellitus to improve the quality of life of patients and prevent complications makrovasculer and mikrovasculer. The purpose of this research is to identify the relationship of diabetes self-management to the quality of life of patients with diabetes mellitus type 2. The design used in this study was cross sectional. The population in this study were all patients with diabetes mellitus type 2. The sample in this study are patients with diabetes mellitus type 2 who came controls on poli Amelia Pare Hospital in September 2016. The analysis performed in this study using Spearman Rank Correlation. Obtained value of Rho = 0.33 which indicates the level of relationship is. Statistical test value t = 7.23 is greater than t table = 2.457, then H₁ acceptable and it can be concluded that there is a relationship between diabetes self-management and quality of life mellitus type 2 diabetes patients with a degree of closeness of the relationship that is being nurses in providing nursing care also pay attention to the patient's needs will be perceptions about the treatment. Nurses as educators can provide explanations and correct health information about treatment and care so that quality of life can be achieved. Keyword: Diabetes Self-Management, Quality of life, Diabetes Mellitus tipe 2


Author(s):  
I Wayan Mustika ◽  
I Wayan Candra ◽  
NLP Yunianti SC

Background: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) was a non-communicable disease, which became the third cause of death after stroke and hypertension with a number of cases continue to increase. Objective: The research objective was to analyze the relationship between the spiritual level, self-esteem, and depression in patients with diabetes mellitus. The present research was design/drafting correlational studies. Methods: The model approach towards the subject of research conducted by cross-sectional. The research was conducted at the health center IV South Denpasar for five months. The study population was patients with DM and patients at high risk who went to the health center IV South Denpasar. The samples which selected which met the inclusion criteria and exclusion amounted to 41 people. Results: Based on the results of the analysis was obtained that there was a significant negative relationship between the spiritual level to the level of depression shown by the p-value = 0.018 (p <0.05). The hypothesis thereby was accepted. Conclusion: the low spiritual level would be followed by the high rate of depression. Conversely, the high spiritual level would be followed by low levels of depression. It was similar to the analysis of self-esteem and depression. An existence of the negative relationship between self-esteem and depression similar with some of the opinions, that depression was influenced by a section of code namely low self-esteem. It was shown with the p-value = 0.008 (p <0.05). The patients which have high self-esteem mastering the feeling to respect himself, therefore, it could bring up the positive attitude in the patient, as well as could foster confidence.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 28-38
Author(s):  
Ni Komang Desi Tri Handayani ◽  
Putu Wira Kusuma Putra ◽  
Ida Ayu Agung Laksmi

  Diabetes mellitus is a group of metabolic diseases with characteristics of hyperglycemia that occur due to abnormal insulin secretion and insulin performance. Prevention of the occurrence of DM complications can be done by obediently doing good self-management behavior. Self-management compliance of good diabetes mellitus can achieve success if individuals have the knowledge, skill, and self-efficacy to manage diabetes mellitus. Self-efficacy determines how a person feels, thinks, motivates himself, and behaves from time to time. This study aimed to determine the correlation between self-efficacy and self-management compliance of diabetes mellitus patients. This study used the Cross-Sectional approach with a number of samples was 139 respondents. The sample selection used nonprobability sampling, especially purposive sampling. Data collection tools used questionnaires. Self-efficacy could be measured using the general self-efficacy questionnaire (GSE) and self-management compliance could be measured using the DSMQ (Diabetes Self-Management Questionnaire). Data analysis used Spearman Rank correlation analysis. The results obtained that p-value 0,0001 (p <0,05), therefore it could be concluded that there was a correlation between self-efficacy and self-management compliance of diabetes mellitus patients. Researchers suggest that health care workers can help patients with diabetes mellitus in improving their self-efficacy by providing motivation and IEC regarding patients’ self-management with diabetes mellitus.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 402
Author(s):  
Iskim Luthfa ◽  
Nurul Fadhilah

<p><em>People with diabetes mellitus are at risk of developing complications, so that it affects the quality of life. These complications can be minimized through self-care management. This study aims to determine the relationship between self management with the quality of life for people with diabetes mellitus. This research is a kind of quantitative research with correlation study. This research used cross sectional design. The sampling technique uses non probability with estimation consecutive sampling. The number of respondents in this research are 118 respondents. Instrument for measuring self management used diabetes self management questionnaire (DSMQ), and instruments to measure quality of life used quality of life WHOQOL-BREEF. The data obtained were processed statistically by using spearman rank test formula and p value of 0,000 There is a significant relationship of self management with the quality of life of people with diabetes mellitus.</em></p><p> </p><p><em>Penderita </em><em>Diabetes mellitus </em><em>beresiko mengalami komplikasi yang dapat mempengaruhi kualitas hidupnya. Komplikasi tersebut dapat diminimalkan melalui manajemen perawatan diri (self management). Penelitian ini bert</em><em>ujuan </em><em>untuk</em><em> menganalisis hubungan self management dengan kualitas hidup pasien diabetes melitus. </em><em>Jenis p</em><em>enelitian ini </em><em>adalah</em><em> deskriptif korelasi</em><em> dengan desain cross sectional</em><em>. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan non probability </em><em>sampling </em><em>dengan pendeka</em><em>t</em><em>an consecutive sampling</em><em>.</em><em> </em><em>J</em><em>umlah </em><em>sampel sebanyak</em><em> </em><em>118 responden.</em><em> </em><em>Instrumen </em><em>penelitian </em><em>untuk mengukur self management </em><em>menggunakan</em><em> </em><em>diabetes self management questionnaire</em><em> (DSMQ), </em><em>dan instrumen untuk mengukur kualitas hidup menggunakan </em><em>quality of life </em><em>WHOQOL-BREEF.</em><em> Analisis data menggunakan spearman rank dan didapatkan hasil nilai </em><em>p value 0,000</em><em> dan r 0,394.Terdapat </em><em>hubungan </em><em>antara </em><em>self management</em><em> dengan kualitas hidup pasien diabetes mellitus</em><em> dengan arah korelasi positif.</em></p>


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gebrewahd Bezabh Gebremichael ◽  
Teklewoini Mariye Zemichael

Abstract Background Hypoglycemia is an acute medical situation that occurs when blood sugar falls below the recommended level. Even though, hypoglycemia prevention practice in the management of diabetes mellitus is one cornerstone in controlling the effect of hypoglycemia, hypoglycemia prevention practice among patients with diabetes mellitus is insufficiently studied. Moreover, the existed scarce literature in Ethiopia revealed hypoglycemia prevention practice is inadequate. Thus, this study tried to assess hypoglycemia prevention practices and associated factors among diabetic patients. Methods Hospital-based, cross-sectional study design was employed from April one to March one 2018 in Central Zone of Tigray Regional state of Ethiopia. A total of 272 diabetes mellitus patients were selected by systematic random sampling method from study area. The collected data was checked for its completeness and then entered into Epi data version 3.1 then cleaned and analyzed using SPSS version 23. Binary logistic regression model (AOR, 95% CI and p-value < 0.05) was used to determine the predictors of hypoglycemia prevention practice. Results the mean age of respondents was 52.19 years and about 100 (63.2%) had good hypoglycemia prevention practice. Knowledge regarding hypoglycemia [AOR = 10.34; 95% CI [5.41, 19.89]], having a glucometer at home [AOR=3. 02; 95% CI [1.12, 8.12]], attitude regarding diabetes mellitus [AOR = 2.36 CI [1.26, 4.39]], being governmental employee [AOR=5. 19, 95% CI [1.63, 16.58]] and being divorced [AOR = 0.13, 95% CI [0.32, 0.53]] were found significantly associated with good hypoglycemia prevention practice. Conclusion Around two third of the study participants were found to have good hypoglycemia prevention practice. Good knowledge and favorable attitude toward diabetes mellitus, having glucometer at home, being governmental employee and divorced were found to be the predictors of good hypoglycemia prevention practice.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 101-108
Author(s):  
Berthiana Berthiana ◽  
Mimin Lestari ◽  
Dian Ana Mutriqah

The world is now inhabited by 171 million people with Diabetes Mellitus (DM) and will double, an estimated 366 million by 2030. Obesity is a risk factor for type II DM. From the results of surveys and observations of researchers at the Palangka Raya Polytechnic, it was seen that some special program class students fall into the category of overweight and obese. This research aims to find out the relationship between overweight and the risk level of type II diabetes melitus in class students specialized in nursing and midwifery courses at Palangka Raya Polytechnic. A quantitative study with correlational studies and research design using a cross-sectional approach. There is a significant relationship between overweight to the risk level of type II DM based on the analysis of chi-square test data, obtained p-value = 0.077. There was a relationship between excess body weight based on body mass index on the risk level of type II DM


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Nian Afrian Nuari

  Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disease that has characteristics of high blood sugar levels (hyperglycemia), this can occur due to abnormalities in insulin secretion. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship of hemoglobin levels with long suffering  Diabetes Mellitus patients.  This study used was correlational design with a cross sectional approach.  The population in this study were 225 people with a sample of 67 respondents with purposive sampling technique.  Data was collected by checking hemoglobin levels and Quesioner. The results showed that almost all respondents had normal hemoglobin levels and most of the respondents had  long history of suffering from Diabetes Mellitus for 5-10 years..  Data analysis used was the Rho Spearman test and can not found the relationship between hemoglobin levels and long suffering Diabetes Mellitus (p value = 0.565). History of suffering from Diabetes Mellitus,did not necessarily have low hemoglobin levels, because it can be noticed from other factors such as routine taking medication, diet, exercise, and lifestyle that can affect the condition of diabetes patients themselves.  Diabetes Mellitus patients need to maintain the blood sugar levels and hemoglobin levels with a healthy lifestyle, take the recommended diet, routinely consume drugs, and check blood sugar levels regularly.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 53-61
Author(s):  
Tumpal Manurung ◽  
Rina Marlina Manalu ◽  
Yolanda Manurung

Planning diet is a major component of the successful management of Diabetes Mellitus. The success of meal planning depends on the behavior of people with Diabetes Mellitus in choosing food include the amount of energy, the type of food, and the meal schedule. Compliance is the individual's behavior to carry out the instructions suggested by the doctor. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship of motivation with compliance with diabetes mellitus diet in patients with diabetes mellitus at Porsea Regional Hospital. The research design used was a cross-sectional approach. The population of Diabetes Mellitus patient at Porsea Regional Hospital was 21 respondents. The measuring instrument uses a questionnaire of motivation and compliance with diabetes mellitus diet. Data were analyzed by the Pearson Product Moment correlation test. The result of Pearson Product Moment test analysis obtained significant value 0.000 which means there is a significant relationship between the relationships of motivation with compliance diabetes mellitus diet in people with diabetes mellitus at Porsea Regional Hospital. The motivation is important because it is related to dietary changes diabetes mellitus patients are based on the patient's desire to heal and reduce the risk of complications caused by diabetes mellitus so they are motivated to follow the recommended diet program. It is expected that the nursing and doctor always motivate people with diabetes mellitus to compliance the Diabetes Mellitus diet to reduce the complications of diseases caused by Diabetes Mellitus.


Academia Open ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 4 ◽  
Author(s):  
Siti Khosnaini ◽  
Puspitasari

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease caused by heredity or environment. According to Riskesdas, 2018 states that based on a doctor's diagnosis, the number of diabetes mellitus cases in Indonesia has increased to 2% compared to the results of Rikesdas in 2013 which was only 1.5%. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between blood glucose, cholesterol and blood pressure in diabetes mellitus patients with diabetic ulcers. The research design used was cross sectional. The research sample was 30 patients with diabetes mellitus with diabetic ulcers at Wonoayu Luka House. This research was conducted from February to March 2021. The results showed that there was no relationship between blood glucose and cholesterol with blood pressure (r=0.043, r=-0.199) after the Pearson correlation test was performed.


2014 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 44-50
Author(s):  
Lina María Martínez Sánchez ◽  
Gloria Inés Martínez Domínguez ◽  
María de los angeles Rodríguez Gázquez ◽  
Camilo andrés Agudelo Vélez ◽  
Juan Guillermo Jiménez Jiménez ◽  
...  

Objetivo:Explorar la relación entre la adherencia terapéutica y el control metabólicoen pacientes con Diabetes Mellitus tipo 2 (DM-2), que consultaron a una instituciónhospitalaria en Medellín-Colombia.Materiales y métodos:Estudio transversal. Lamuestra estuvo constituida por personas con 18 y más años, con diagnóstico de DM-2•PHVHVTXHILUPDURQHOFRQVHQWLPLHQWRLQIRUPDGR(OPXHVWUHRIXHQRSUREDELOtVWLFRmuestra por conveniencia. Se aplicaron las escalas Summary of Diabetes Self-CareActivities para valorar adherencia terapéutica y Duke-Unc para evaluar apoyo social.La hemoglobina glicosilada (HbA1c) fue procesada por el método inmunoturbidimé-trico de inhibición en el Equipo Cobas C-501. Se asumió como “control metabólicoadecuado” un valor de HbA1c < al 7%. Se utilizó el programa SPSS versión 19.0 parael análisis.Resultados:De los 70 pacientes estudiados: el 66% son mujeres, el 76%tiene Hipertensión arterial, el 70% tiene dislipidemias y el 16% fuma. Además, el 59%HVLQVXOLQRGHSHQGLHQWHHOWLHQH+E$F•HOQRWLHQHDSRRVRFLDO/RVfactores con mayor proporción de adherencia fueron: medicación (79%), cuidado depies (71%). Mientras que los más bajos fueron: autocontrol glicémico (32%) y ejercicio(28%). La HbA1c se correlacionó significativamente (p<0.05) con adherencia a dieta,autocontrol de glicemia, cuidado de pies, apoyo social y género.Conclusiones:Laadherencia terapéutica estuvo asociada al control metabólico en pacientes con DM-2. Objective: Explore the relationship between the therapeutic adherence and metaboliccontrol in patients with Diabetes Mellitus type 2 (DM-2), which consulted to a hospitalinstitution in Medellin-Colombia. Materials and Methods: Cross-sectional study. The


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