scholarly journals Trachoma in School Going Children at District Bahawalpur, Pakistan: Incidence and Causes

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-40
Author(s):  
Taseer Salahuddin ◽  
Muhammad Yasser Nisar ◽  
Alia Ahmed ◽  
Ismat Naseem
Keyword(s):  
Random Sampling ◽  
Vision Loss ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Male Students ◽  
Collaborative Effort ◽  
Initial Screening ◽  
Government Schools ◽  
Second Stage ◽  
The Third ◽  
Female Children

This study is a pilot collaborative effort between academic and clinical sectors for exploring the incidence of trachoma among school going children in Pakistan ranging from 4-18 years olds from January to June 2019. A three-stage random sampling technique was employed. At stage one, out of five; two tehsils of District Bahawalpur were selected. In the second stage, four union councils from two selected tehsils were selected randomly. In the third and final stage of random sampling, two government schools from each union council were randomly selected from selected union councils. In each school, all willing students wanting a free eye check-up were entertained for initial screening. Anyone having complains regarding eye irritation, redness, watering, pain or vision loss symptoms were screened for trachoma. Out of 16 selected Government schools, seventeen hundred and thirty seven (n=5737) participants were selected ranging from 4 to18 years olds. Data were analyzed using Eviews 7.0. Trachoma was observed in total of 169 cases (74 male, 95 female). 2.94% overall trachoma prevalence was seen (2.39% for male students and 3.59% for females). Female children suffered from higher prevalence of trachoma (1.20%).

scholarly journals PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN WAJIB PAJAK KENDARAAN BERMOTOR PADA SAMSAT DRIVE THRU MATARAM UPTD PELAYANAN PAJAK DAERAH DAN RETRIBUSI DAERAH (PPDRD) MATARAM

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ervan Anwar
Keyword(s):  
Random Sampling ◽  
Motor Vehicle ◽  
Pearson Correlation ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Service Systems ◽  
Pearson Product Moment Correlation ◽  
The Third ◽  
Research Guidelines ◽  
Research Findings

The aim of this study is to identify the effect of service quality which covers services system and procedure, personnel skill and ability, and service facilities and infrastructure on the satisfaction of motor vehicle taxpayers. This research adopts the associative research design as research guidelines. Probability sampling with simple random sampling technique were used in distributing 100 copies of questionnaire provided to taxpayers who use the service of Mataram Drive Thru. 100 copies of distributed questionnaire were entirely completed and returned to the researcher. Pearson correlation product moment   were given to 100 respondents / taxpayer motorists who use services Mataram Drive Thru, 100 copies of questionnaires distributed, fully completed and returned to the researcher. Pearson Product Moment Correlation was used to analyze the data obtained from the respondents. The research findings indicate that  systems and procedures of services, personil skills and ability, and service facilities and infrastructure have significant effect on the level of customers satisfaction 0,05 (2-sided). Therefore, it can be concluded that those three variables significantly affect the customers satisfaction. Further, service facilities and infrastructure was on the top rank, personil skill and abilitywas on the second, and systems and procedures was on the third. Finally, it is expected that the result of this study will help stakeholders of Mataram UPTD PPDRD office (the office of area tax service and levies) understand and identify the rank of variables influencing motor vehicle taxpayers satisfaction. Keywords: Service Qualites, Service Systems and Procedures, Personnel Skill and Abilities, Service Facilities and Infrastructure, Customers Satisfaction.

scholarly journals A Study on The Second Year Students’ Ability to Comprehend Reading Text Based on The Level of Comprehension Questions at SMAN 1 Sijunjung

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 140-144
Author(s):  
Yessy Marzona
Keyword(s):  
Random Sampling ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Reading Test ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
The Third ◽  
Reading Text ◽  
Low Levels ◽  
Second Year ◽  
Cluster Random Sampling ◽  
Low Ability

This research was designed to describe the ability of the second year students to comprehend reading text according to the levels of question at SMAN 1 Sijunjung. To be more specific it aimed at describing students’ ability to comprehend reading text according to the levels of comprehension questions. This research was descriptive research. The population of this research was the second year students at SMAN 1 Sijunjung. The number of members of population was 165 students. The researcher took 80 students as the sample. In selecting sample, the researcher used stratified cluster random sampling technique. The data of this research were the students’ scores on comprehending text according to the levels of question. To take the data, the researcher used reading test. In analyzing the data, there were some steps she used: the first was presentation of raw scores and calculation of Mean and Standard Deviation. The second was classifying the students’ ability into high, moderate, and low ability. The third was determining the percentage of the students who had high, moderate, and low ability. The result of the data analysis showed that the ability of the second year students to comprehend reading text according to the levels of question at SMAN 1 Sijunjung was moderate. It was proved by the fact that 41 students (51.25%) had moderate ability. Specifically, the ability of the students to comprehend reading text at the level of comprehension questions was moderate. . It was proved by the fact that 55 students (68.75%) had moderate ability. Based on the findings above, it was suggested that the teachers give more exercises, beginning from the low levels of question to the high levels of question. It was also suggested to the teachers that they must promote a discussion to answer the questions on the texts being taught.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Pengetahuan dan Pemahaman Peraturan Perpajakan, Penghindaran Pajak dan Sanksi Perpajakan Terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 156-167
Author(s):  
Davidya Febri ◽  
Tri Sulistyani
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Tax Evasion ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Sampling Methods ◽  
Tax Avoidance ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
The Third ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Program Version

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of knowledge and understanding of taxation regulations, tax avoidance and taxation sanctions simultaneously and partially on taxpayer compliance. To find out the difference in knowledge and understanding of taxation regulations,  tax  avoidance,  taxation  and  compliance sanctions  on  private  taxpayers  of private employees with ASN's personal taxpayers. In this study using the population of all individual taxpayers registered in the Tegal City KPP with a sample of 100 respondents. The sampling technique using simple random sampling. Methods of data collection by distributing questionnaires. The data is processed using SPSS program version 23. The results of this study conclude that the first hypothesis is that there is the influence of knowledge and understanding of tax regulations, tax avoidance and taxation sanctions simultaneously on taxpayer compliance with a significant value of 0,000. The second hypothesis  is  that  there  is an  influence  of  knowledge  and  understanding  of  taxation regulation partially to taxpayer compliance with the significant value equal to 0,011. The third hypothesis is that there is no partial tax avoidance effect on taxpayer compliance with a significant value of 0.069. The fourth hypothesis is that there is a partial effect of taxation sanctions on taxpayer compliance with a significant value of 0.030. The fifth hypothesis is that  there  are  differences  in  knowledge  and  understanding  of  taxation  regulations,  tax evasion,  tax  sanctions  and  compliance  with  private taxpayers  private  employees  with taxpayers personal ASN. While for both groups of taxpayers both private and ASN employees do not differ or there is no difference in preferences on tax sanctions.

scholarly journals PROFIL KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS DAN KEMAMPUAN METAKOGNITIF SISWA BERDASARKAN JENIS KELAMIN

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 28
Author(s):  
Aditya Rahman
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Gender Difference ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Female Students ◽  
Male Students ◽  
High Category ◽  
Essay Test ◽  
Pbl Model

The aim of this study was to analyze the students critical thinking competence, and metacognitive competence based on genders through the learning model of problem based learning on the concept of environmentpollution at grade X of SMA 3 Kota Serang. The poppulation of the research was all students grade X MIPA, and the sample were 40 students at X MIPA 5 SMAN 3 Kota Serang City. This research used purposive random sampling technique. The instrumen used to essay test, kuesionerand observation. Based on result of this research, there is no impact between gender difference on critical thinking competence and metacognitive competence. Critical thinking aspect of male students belongs to equals category in 64,2, critical thinking of female students belongs to equals category in 61,6.  Metacognitive competence of  male students to high category in 141, and metacognitivecompetence of female students to high category in 137. The percentage of total critical thinking competence of all students using PBL model in good and excellent category is 51%, while the percentage of students' metacognitive competence in high category is 91%.

scholarly journals The significance of exercise method on forehand and backhand groundstroke skills improvement in tennis

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 132-144
Author(s):  
Didik Rilastiyo Budi ◽  
Muhammad Syafei ◽  
Moh. Nanang Himawan Kusuma ◽  
Topo Suhartoyo ◽  
Rohman Hidayat ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Technical Skills ◽  
Experimental Methods ◽  
Health Science ◽  
Male Students ◽  
Training Method ◽  
Practice Method ◽  
High Level

Tennis is a sport that has a high level of skill complexity. Therefore, increasing mastery of punch techniques especially the forehand groundstroke and the backhand groundstroke techniques is essential. The purpose of this study is to examine the level of forehand and backhand groundstroke skills of students of Physical Education, Sport, Health and Recreation (PJKR) department, Health science Faculty, Jenderal Sudirman University (UNSOED), using block and random practice training method. Research employs experimental methods. The research sample is 2017 class male students of PJKR FIKES UNSOED using the purposive random sampling technique. The research instrument employs Dyer Tennis Test, with a validity of 0.85 and a reliability of 0.90. Moreover, data analysis uses a prerequisite test consisting of normality and homogeneity tests and hypothesis testing applies t test with a significance of 0.05. The results is random practice method has better effect compared to block practice method in improving the students forehand groundstroke and backhand groundstroke technical skills.

scholarly journals KEEFEKTIVAN METODE LEARNING STARTS WITH A QUESTION PADA PEMBELAJARAN GEOMETRI

2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 10
Author(s):  
Lingga Nico Pradana
Keyword(s):  
Random Sampling ◽  
Sampling Methods ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Test Method ◽  
The Third ◽  
Presentation Method ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Geometry Learning ◽  
Cluster Random Sampling

This purpose of the research was to determine the effectiveness of learning start with a questionmethods on geometry learning. The effectiveness of these methods would be compared withpresentation method. The method of this research was quasi experimental method with 2x1factorial design. The population in this study was the third semester students at PGSD IKIPPGRI MADIUN while the sample was 3G as an experimental class and 3C as the control class.The sampling technique used was cluster random sampling. Methods of data collection in thisstudy was test method and divided into two: pre-test and post-test. Data analysis techniquesused in this study is a t-test with two independent samples. The results of this study were learningstarts with a question method was more effective than presentation method.

scholarly journals Lokasi Sekolah, Jenis Kelamin, dan Efektifitas Guru Dalam Mengajar terhadap Prestasi Belajar IPS

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-43
Author(s):  
Sugianto ◽  
Ninik Indawati
Keyword(s):  
Social Studies ◽  
Teacher Effectiveness ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Female Students ◽  
Learning Activities ◽  
Male Students ◽  
Learning Achievement ◽  
School Location ◽  
Correlational Research

Potential students can be developed through learning activities at school so that what is the goal of learning can be achieved which is realized in learning achievement. Learning achievement can be used as an indicator of the success of a student in learning activities. This study aims to determine whether there is a simultaneous or partial influence between school location, gender and teacher effectiveness in teaching social studies learning achievement. The method used in this research is quantitative with a type of correlational research involving 55 male students and 67 female students taken using a proportional random sampling technique. The results showed a significant effect simultaneously between school location, gender and teacher effectiveness in teaching social studies learning achievement. Partially the location of the school has an effect on social studies learning achievement. Gender has no effect on social studies learning achievement. The effectiveness of the teacher in teaching influences social studies learning achievement.  

scholarly journals THE EFFECTIVENESS OF CONTENT-BASED INSTRUCTION TO TEACH SPEAKING VIEWED FROM STUDENTS’ CREATIVITY

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Aisyah Sunarwan
Keyword(s):  
Teaching Methods ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Speaking Test ◽  
The Third ◽  
Speaking Skill ◽  
Multifactor Analysis ◽  
Based Instruction ◽  
Academic Year ◽  
Cluster Random Sampling

The objectives of the research are to examine: (1) whether Content-Based Instruction is more effective than Audio-Lingual Method to teach speaking to the third semester students of STAIN Jurai Siwo Metro in the academic year of 2012/2013; (2) whether the students having high creativity have better speaking skill than those having low creativity; and (3) whether there is an interaction between teaching methods and students’ creativity in teaching speaking. The method in this research was experimental study. It was conducted at the third semester students of STAIN Jurai Siwo Metro in the academic year of 2012/2013. The sample of the research was two classes; C consists of 40 students as an experimental class and E consists of 40 students as a control class. The sampling technique used was cluster random sampling. Each class was divided into two groups (the students having high and low creativity). The techniques of collecting data were creativity test and speaking test that were tried out to know their readability. The data were analyzed by using Multifactor Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) test of 2 x 2 and Tukey test.The result of data analysis shows that: (1) Content-Based Instruction is more effective than Audio-Lingual Method to teach speaking (2) the students having high creativity have better speaking skill than the students having low creativity and (3) there is an interaction between teaching methods and students’ creativity in teaching speaking. Based on the finding, it can be concluded that Content-Based Instruction is an effective method to teach speaking.

scholarly journals GAMBARAN ASAM URAT PADA REMAJA OBES DI KABUPATEN MINAHASA

2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Vindy G. N. Wurangian
Keyword(s):  
Insulin Resistance ◽  
Uric Acid ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Male Students ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The Metabolic Syndrome ◽  
Blood Uric Acid ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
The Relationship

Abstract: Uric acid is an end product of purine metabolism and is also associated with obesity. Most people with this condition are overweight and have a tendency of hyperuricemia which is associated with insulin resistance. Insulin resistance is the basis of metabolic abnormalities that could explain the relationship between the various components of the metabolic syndrome. This study aimed to determine the profile of uric acid in obese adolescent.This was a descriptive study with cross sectional design. Sampling technique used was random sampling method. Samples consisted of obese students determined by measuring their waist circumferences. The students had to fast for at least 8 hours, and then their blood was taken for examination of blood uric acid level. The results showed that there were 54 obese students as samples, and 8 students (14.28%) with hyperuricemia. Of those with hyperuricemia, there were 3 male students (5.56%) and 5 female students (9.26%). Conclusion: Although a large part of obese students in Minahasa had normal blood uric acid levels, some of them showed hyperuricemia.Keywords: uric acid, hyperuricemia, obeseAbstrak: Asam urat merupakan hasil akhir metabolisme purin. Asam urat sering dikaitkan dengan obesitas. Orang dengan kegemukan mempunyai kecenderungan mengalami peningkatan kadar asam urat dalam darah. Asam urat berhubungan dengan resistensi insulin. Resistensi insulin merupakan dasar kelainan metabolik yang dapat menjelaskan hubungan antara berbagai komponen sindrom metabolik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran asam urat pada remaja obes. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan desain potong lintang. Sampel diperoleh dengan tekhnik random sampling. Sebagai sampel penelitian diambil siswa-siswi SMK Negeri Tondano yang obes yang ditentukan berdasarkan lingkar pinggang. Siswa yang bersedia dijadikan sampel diminta untuk berpuasa minimal 8 jam, kemudian diambil darahnya untuk pemeriksaan kadar asam urat. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan dari 54 siswa obes diperoleh prevalensi siswa obes yang mengalami hiperurisemia di Kabupaten Minahasa 8 orang (14,82%), yang terdiri dari 3 siswa laki-laki (5,56%) dan 5 siswa perempuan (9,26%). Simpulan: Walaupun sebagian besar siswa obes mempunyai kadar asam urat darah yang normal, beberapa di antaranya memperlihatkan hiperurisemia.Kata kunci: asam urat, hiperurisemia, obesitas

scholarly journals DEVELOPING HALAL TRAVEL AND HALAL TOURISM TO PROMOTE ECONOMIC GROWTH: A CONFIRMATORY ANALYSIS

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 193-214
Author(s):  
Abrista Devi ◽  
Iman Firmansyah
Keyword(s):  
Latent Variables ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Purchase Intention ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Travel And Tourism ◽  
The Third ◽  
Tourism Sector ◽  
Confirmatory Analysis ◽  
Determinant Factor ◽  
Insight Into

The purpose of this paper is to identify the factors of various backgrounds in the literaturehaving to do with halal purchase intention of Muslim travellers on halal travel andtourism sector. It also aims to investigate which antecedents, among all, that have thedominant determinants toward the development of halal travel and tourism purchaseintention. A total of 255 respondents originating from several major cities of West Javawere involved in random sampling technique to measure their personal perceptionon the determinant factors of halal purchase intention. Data were collected throughstructured questionnaire with a five-point Likert scale. The questionnaire has beendivided into two main parts, the first part identifies the respondent identity, while thesecond part provide 6 main sub-part statements on halal awareness, personal societalperception, religious belief, halal marketing, halal travel & tourism, and infrastructure.Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) will be used to acquire the most critical to the leastcritical indicators in explaining purchase intention on halal travel and tourism industrysector. The paper concludes that most customers rely on halal marketing, making itthe dominant determinant factor. Meanwhile, the second dominant determinant ishalal travel and tourism. Then, the third determinant is halal awareness. Religiousbeliefs and personal societal perceptions are the last two priorities. This paper offers adetailed insight into various behaviors of customer’s purchase intention on halal traveland tourism sector as well as delivers a new model of purchase intention throughdetailed latent-variables. Finally, the relevant stakeholders, in particular government,should enhance the halal marketing on travel and tourism through various programsand activities, such as massive promotion, socialization, and literacy.

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