scholarly journals The Impact of COVID-19 on Souvenir Industry in Marine Tourism Areas in Indonesia

Author(s):  
Indah Pambudi Arumsari ◽  
Rolisda Yosintha

Covid-19 is a lethal virus that is being faced by the world. Many sectors are affected by the virus, including the marine tourism industry and all people who work in this industry. This study aimed to investigate the impact of Covid-19 on souvenir traders in the marine tourism area in Indonesia. The researchers used a qualitative method to collect the data and descriptive analysis to analyze the data. The findings show that Covid-19 has detrimentally affected souvenir traders in marine tourism areas in Indonesia as they lost nearly 100% of their income from tourist visits. To overcome this income deficit, most of them choose to switch professions to become farmers, fishermen, seaweed farmers, and antiseptic gel makers

Author(s):  
Dr. Jianfei Yang

COVID-19 has made a bad influence on economic and society including cultural and tourism industry in China,2020.The industry has received a huge loss in the first quarter of the year and the situation is getting worse in the near future. It is believed that there will be a long impact for the country even the world. In order to recover the industry, Chinese government has published series of policies to support the enterprises and clusters to reduce the bad influence of COVID-19. This paper mainly uses filed survey and documentary research to map the real situation of the industry. It tries to find the policy demand of the industries and then analyze the policies published by government to conquer COVID-19. Meanwhile it will focus on whether the supply meet the demand and give suggestions on how to promote the policy efficiency in the post period of COVID-19 in China. Keywords: Evaluation; Cultural Industries; Policy; Park; Pandemic


VALUE ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-56
Author(s):  
Harry Ramadhan ◽  
Endah Widati ◽  
Ibnu Fiqhan Muslim

Competition in the restaurant and cafe industry at this time is very tight and competitive. This is marked by the growing number of new competitors in the world of Resto and Cafe. The restaurant and cafe industry as one of the food and beverage supply sectors that can support national and regional economic development. In Depok, there are 170 restaurants and cafes operating. The purpose of this study was to find out how the results of the implementation of Marketing Strategy During the Covid19 Pandemic at Like No Other Cafe Depok. The research method used is descriptive qualitative method. Using interviews, questionnaires and observations to related parties as data collection techniques. Thus, the data analysis techniques used were VRIO and PESTLE analysis to analyze the business environment, profitability analysis to evaluate the results of the implementation of the marketing mix program used and descriptive analysis to analyze planning, implementation and marketing strategy activities. The results showed that the strategy implemented by Like No Other Cafe during the Covid19 pandemic was considered effective so that Like No Other Cafe was still able to survive and generate income even though the income was only 50% of normal conditions.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-43
Author(s):  
Nur Azizah Indriastuti ◽  
Riski Oktafia ◽  
Novika Riswanti

Cervical cancer is one of the deadliest types of cancer that attacks women in the world. One of the treatment efforts for cancer is chemotherapy. Patients with cervical cancer who receive chemotherapy more than twice will experience impaired self-concept. This study aims to determine self-concept in cervical cancer patients who have undergone chemotherapy in Yogyakarta. This research uses qualitative method with phenomenology approach. Data collection is done with interview and observation. Participants totaling five people were determined by purposive sampling. The validity of the data used source triangulation and checked the data back to the participants. Analysis of data were by comparing among categories, marking and describing descriptively. The results of the study are 6 themes, namely physical changes, emotional changes, changes in sexual relations, changes in relationships with family, changes in the role of parenting and social changes in society. The impact of chemotherapy causes various changes in cervical cancer patients which make the self-concept of cervical cancer patients undergo changes


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (1) ◽  
pp. 111-121
Author(s):  
M. Troian ◽  
V. Shkola ◽  
M. Domashenko ◽  
T. Makarenko

With the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic, the tourism industry faced a crisis that could be the worst in history. In recent years, the tourism industry has been one of the fastest-growing industries, sometimes faster than the world economy as a whole. 2019 has brought unprecedented changes to the world order, affecting all socio-ecological and economic ties. What are the consequences of and will have global tourism in connection with the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic, which countries and regions of the world will suffer the greatest losses, what threatens and what are the benefits of the tourism crisis that will bring a "new order" to the tourism industry, what innovative management anti-crisis measures should be applied by world governments and non-governmental organizations to overcome the unprecedented tourism crisis - all these issues remain acute and have identified the research topic. The paper examines the methodological developments and recommendations for overcoming the tourism crisis in Europe caused by the pandemic virus COVID-19, namely, the article identifies the basics and consequences of the pandemic impact on market capital on the example of tourism in Europe and the world, shows that the global tourism industry is one of the main factors in the formation of market capital, studied market capital as a component of intellectual capital on the example of tourism in the EU, outlined the prospects for global tourism, developed a system of measures to overcome the global crisis through tourism SWOT-analysis. Namely: enhanced multilateral cooperation and strong support are important for the resumption of tourism; the speed of adaptation of governments at all levels and the private sector involved in the tourism sector and the ability to respond quickly and adapt to the crisis; providing targeted and affordable government support as quickly and efficiently as possible for vulnerable tourism enterprises, workers and tourists; ensuring policy clarity and taking measures to limit uncertainty; invention and development of more sustainable and sustainable (socio-ecological-economic) models of tourism; development of tourism education and legislation.


Author(s):  
Woon Leong Lin ◽  
Bee Lian Song

This study examines the impact of ICT readiness on the tourism industry and how it leads to growing competitiveness by deploying three-panel data analysis techniques (pooled OLS, fixed effects, dynamic GMM) with 177 nations for the period 2011 to 2019. ICT readiness is gauged using the World Economic Forum's Travel and Tourism Competitiveness Index, whereas tourism's contribution towards economic progress is gauged by overall international traveler arrival. The observations indicate that ICT readiness causes a statistically significant effect on tourism's role in economic progress. Tourism policy effects and guidelines for future works are discussed as well.


Author(s):  
Suprapto Suprapto

AbstractIslam Education (PAI) at schools has not achieved the optimum level, due to the shortage of the PAI teacher. The number of the PAI teacher in Nusa Tenggara Barat (NTB) Province is currently not comparable with the number of students, because: (i) the impact of moratorium policy of the PAI teacher’s recruitment (pengangkatan guru), (ii) the teachers are retiring, and (iii) unscattered number of the PAI teacher. This research used qualitative method, supported by quantitative data. Data collection was conducted through observation, questionnaire, interview, and documentary. Meanwhile, data processing method was editing, coding, tabulating, and interpretation through qualitative and descriptive analysis. Research found that: 1) The shortage of the PAI teachers in NTB, for level SD (Elementary School), SMP (Junior High School), SMA (Senior High School), and SMK (Vocational High School); 2) The Ministry of Religious Affairs - District/City is facing the problem to organize the PAI  teacher at schools, due to the recruitment and payroll system of the Education Board (Dinas Pendidikan); 3) The deployment of the PAI teacher has not followed the system of surplus and shortage analysis, based on education unit within the number of study groups; 4) The PAI teacher’s supervision at schools through Teachers Working Group (Kelompok Kerja Guru, KKG) and Lesson-Teacher Meeting (Musyawarah Guru Mata Pelajaran, MGMP). This research recommends that: 1) The demand of the PAI teacher at schools can be fulfilled by recruiting temporary teacher (guru honorer), done by schools and Education Board, by giving additional teaching duties for the PAI teacher who has not achieved minimum 24 hours; 2) The PAI teacher’s recruitment, deployment and supervision have to be fully authorized by The Ministry of Religious Affairs; 3) The surplus and shortage analysis of the PAI teacher is needed in Level Education Board (Dinas Pendidikan), The Ministry of Religious Affairs – District/City, and Education unit, and 4) The Ministry of Religious Affairs through Directorate of Islam Education (Direktorat Pendidikan Agama Islam) should allocate operational budget for proper KKG/MGMP actitivities of PAI.Abstrak Penyelenggaraan Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) di sekolah belum optimal karena kurangnya jumlah guru pendidikan agama Islam. Jumlah guru pendidikan agama Islam di provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat saat ini tidak sebanding dengan jumlah siswa sebagai akibat kebijakan moratorium pengangkatan guru PAI, ada yang pensiun dan tidak meratanya sebaran guru PAI. Metode penelitian ini adalah kualitatif yang didukung oleh data kuantitatif. Pengumpulan data melalui teknik observasi, angket, wawancara dan dokumenter. Adapun teknik pengolahan data yang digunakan adalah editing, coding, tabulating dan interpretation data dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Temuan penelitian: 1) Jumlah guru PAI di provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat pada jenjang SD, SMP, SMA dan SMK masih mengalami kekurangan; 2) Kementerian Agama Kabupaten/Kota mengalami kesulitan dalam mengkoordinasikan guru PAI di sekolah karena pengangkatan dan penggajian oleh Dinas Pendidikan; 3) Penempatan guru PAI belum berdasarkan kepada sistem analisis kelebihan dan kekurangan guru PAI berdasarkan satuan pendidikan sesuai jumlah rombongan belajar; 4) Pembinaan guru PAI di sekolah melalui Kelompok Kerja Guru (KKG) dan Musyawarah Guru Mata Pelajaran (MGMP). Penelitian ini merekomendasikan: 1) Pemenuhan guru PAI di sekolah dapat dilakukan melalui pengangkatan guru honorer oleh sekolah dan melalui Dinas Pendidikan, dengan memberikan tugas tambahan mengajar bagi guru PAI yang belum memenuhi jumlah minimal 24 jam; 2) Pengangkatan, penempatan dan pembinaan guru PAI seharusnya menjadi kewenangan penuh Kementerian Agama; 3) Perlunya sistem analisis kelebihan dan kekurangan guru PAI di tingkat Dinas Pendidikan, Kementerian Agama Kabupaten/Kota dan Satuan Pendidikan dan 4) Kementerian Agama melalui Direktorat Pendidikan Agama Islam perlu menganggarkan dana operasional kegiatan KKG/MGMP PAI yang memadai.


2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 23-43
Author(s):  
Bhim Bahadur Kunwar

This research aims to discover and present the impacts of COVID-19 in tourism in the context of Lumbini and its premises. As COVID-19 spread globally, it has created many challenges in health and security, daily lives, the national economy, and the global tourism industry. The COVID-19 outbreak has been considered as the most challenging tragedy that occurred in the world after the 2nd world war. The World Health Organization (WHO) had listed Nepal also as a country with a high-risk zone of COVID-19.The travel restriction and nationwide lock-down implemented by many countries including Nepal have resulted in a stranded traveler’s movement. As the consequences ticket reservation, flight services, transportation, hotel, and restaurants were closed and several job losses were registered in the tourism sector. The negative effects like fear, threat, frustration, and losing the confidence of tourism entrepreneurs appeared. This has brought changes in the tourists’ behavior and their motivation to travel for the next few years. In Lumbini businesses like lodges, hotels, restaurants, and travel offices were also severely affected by the pandemic. Thus, the tourism sector has been facing serious threats due to the prolonged lockdown and closing of tourism activities than the terror of COVID-19 itself.


Author(s):  
Artem Mekhovych

The article considers the main problems affecting the development of international tourism and predicts the further development of the situation. The growing tourist flow has contributed to the intensification of entrepreneurship in all sectors of the economy, capitalization of assets, job creation, economic and social growth. In 2019, the global tourism industry provided about 330 million jobs, equivalent to 10.3% of total employment. The COVID-19 pandemic has caused an unprecedented crisis in the tourism industry. The flow of tourists in the world has decreased by about 65%. In January-September 2020 alone, the number of international revenues decreased by 70%.This has resulted in the loss of $ 730 billion and more than 120 million jobs. It is noted that in modern conditions there are possible directions of development of inbound and domestic tourism, which are an important factor influencing the economy, but the weakening of external restrictions and lack of competitive service in the Ukrainian tourism industry will contribute to further development of international tourism. Those countries in which tourism occupies a significant share in GDP, are interested in attracting tourists as soon as possible and are ready to promptly implement all necessary anti-epidemic measures in the tourist infrastructure. For the Ukrainian government today, such a strategy is not a priority. Based on this, it is proved that the essence of the scientific and applied aspect of managing the development of international tourism is based on the theory of large business cycles and the theory of prediction. It was emphasized that the world crises ended sooner or later and a new round of development began. The task of mastering the forces of socio-economic life and subordinating them to the conscious, planned leadership of the state, as well as constructive and continuous social dialogue between the government and social partners, is the next practical transformation of today. The program of conscious organizational and regulatory steps should be knowledge, anticipation and action plan. When developing an anti-crisis plan to overcome the impact of COVID-19 on the tourism sector in Ukraine, it is necessary to take into account the recommendations of the Global Crisis Committee on Tourism, namely: crisis management and job preservation; support for self-employed workers; providing incentives and implementing appropriate state policy in the field of international tourism. In predicting the future development of the situation, more attention should be paid to the role of the tourism sector in the country's economy and the achievement of sustainable development goals; develop plans for preparedness for the challenges of the future and use this opportunity to move to sustainable development of tourism facilities.


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1SP) ◽  
pp. 01
Author(s):  
Syamsul Syamsul ◽  
Siti Masyita

Currently, the World is hit by the COVID-19 pandemic. The impact of this pandemic, is not only life threatening, but also has an economic downturn that is evenly distributed in almost all countries, including Indonesia. This study aims to determine and analyze the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the existence of business actors in traditional markets. The polls and samples of this study were chicken and egg traders at Manonda Central Market, Palu. Primary data was obtained through distributing questionnaires to research respondents. Based on the results of descriptive analysis and test one-way anova, it was found that there were differences in profit, sales turnover, and the number of buyers before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. This means that the COVID-19 pandemic threatens the existence of business actors in traditional markets. This research is useful for policy makers in maintaining the existence of business actors during the current COVID-19 pandemic


Turizam ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 24 (4) ◽  
pp. 165-177
Author(s):  
Gordana Petrović ◽  
Darjan Karabašević ◽  
Svetlana Vukotić ◽  
Vuk Mirčetić

Tourism has a notable role in the economies of many countries, and particularly in the countries of the European Union, which are still one of the world's most recognized and visited tourist destinations. The paper aims to analyze the impact of the tourism industry on the economy of the European Union. In this context, the paper is based on research and literature review, in particular, statistics data of Eurostat and the World Travel and Tourism Council. The results achieved by the tourism industry are reflected through certain economic indicators: GDP, employment rate, income, the balance of payments, turnover and consumption. The research area is one of the most visited tourist destinations in the world, which generates significant tourist turnover and justifies the status of an extremely important determinant of economic development. The well managed tourism industry complements other economic activities and increases the income of each EU Member State, and the tourism industry has direct and indirect, positive and negative economic effects.


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