scholarly journals Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Tingkat Kesejahteraan Nelayan Jaring Rampus (Bottom Gill Net) di Pelabuhan Perikanan Pantai (PPP) Bondet Kabupaten Cirebon, Jawa Barat

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 70-80
Author(s):  
Evi Susilawati

Bondet Coastal Fishery Port (PPP) is located in Cirebon Regency, which is adjacent to Grogol Village, Gunung Jati District, Cirebon Regency, where Grogol Village is one of the villages as a center for fishing fishermen with fishing gear mostly rampus nets. The rampus net (bottom gill net) is one of the fishing gear that can generate a source of income for fishermen in Grogol Village, Gunungjati District, Cirebon Regency which can be operated and produce fish almost every month. The purpose of this study is to explain the welfare of fishermen which can be analyzed in terms of income and expenditure. Bottom gill net fishermen. The method used in this research is descriptive method. This study uses a survey technique, which is a way of collecting data from a number of units or individuals at the same time. The data obtained were analyzed through financial analysis of the fishing business using rampus nets at the Coastal Fishery Port (PPP) Bondet, Cirebon Regency. The results showed that there was income inequality among Bottom Gill Net fishermen in Grogol village with a Gini coefficient value (inequality) of 0.24. Based on welfare indicators, according to BPS and the results of the summation of scores, it is known that bottom gill net fishermen in Grogol village have a high level of welfare (scores 20-24) with a total score of 23, and based on statistical analysis using NTN, the NTN value for bottom gill net fishermen in Grogol village is equal to 9,6 %, where NTN > 1, it can be stated that all Bottom Gill Net fishermen respondents are prosperous. There is no difference in the final result of the level of welfare according to BPS and NTN.

Author(s):  
Mohammad Hassan Alshehri, Saeed Ayed Nasser Al-Shahrani

On the performance of staff in the Saudi Red Crescent. The researcher used the analytical descriptive method, using the questionnaire performance to measure the opinions of the respondents using the statistical analysis program (SPSS) to analyze the data collected. The results of the study confirm the existence of an effect in applying the comprehensive quality standards on the job performance in the Saudi Red Crescent Authority at a high level on all criteria, and the study also found that the level of application of the comprehensive quality standards with all its criteria (continuous improvement, zero errors, focus on the beneficiaries) where It represents between 3.39 and 3.57 out of 5, and the level of job performance in the Saudi Red Crescent Authority is relatively high, as it represents 3.33 out of 5. The study recommends the need to pay attention to the application of TQM standards and to focus on the most important standards and impact on job performance.


2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-23
Author(s):  
Nelwida Nelwida ◽  
Lisna Lisna ◽  
Ren Fitriadi

Gill nets is the most dominant fishing gear used by fishermen in Kampung Nelayan Village. Gill nets 2 and 3 inches are widely used by traditional fishermen and modern fishermen because this tool is very practical to catch fish also friendly to the environment. This study aims to determine the construction and friendliness of fishing gear gill nets 2 and 3 inches which include the length of the net, the width of the net, shortening, buoyancy and sinking power. This research was carried out in the Village of Kampung Nelayan, Tungkal Ilir Subdistrict, Tanjung Jabung Barat District in February 2018. The method used in this research was survey method. The data obtained were analyzed using net dimension analysis and descriptive statistical analysis. Based on the results of research on the construction of 2 and 3 inches gill nets consisting of nylon monofilament made from transparent colors. The knot used by the English knot. Top rope, float, and float buoy made from polyethylene (PE) rope and ballast rope made from polypropylene (PP). The sinker made from tin and gill net 3 inch weight based on bracelet-shaped wire.Net shortening value of 2 inch is 51.75% and has a buoyancy of 3.05 kgf and a sinking power of 9.97 kgf. As well as the value of gill shortening 3 inch 50.62% and the buoyancy generated 6.22 kgf and the sinking power of 365.4 kgf. The value of environmental friendliness of 2 and 3 inch nets has a value of 31.25 and 30.75 and is classified as environmentally friendly fishing gear.


Author(s):  
A. I. Olutumise ◽  
L. O. Oparinde ◽  
O. O. Simon-Oke

The level of income inequality and structure-conduct of cocoa marketers were evaluated in Osun State, Nigeria. Primary data were collected with the aid of a well-structured questionnaire, while a multistage sampling procedure was used to select 120 respondents for the study. Descriptive statistics, concentration ratio, Gini coefficient, index of dissimilarity, Herfindahl index; Ordinary Least Square (OLS) as well as Quantile Regression (QR) were used as analytical tools. The result showed the value of Gini coefficient as 0.76, which established a relatively high level of income inequality among cocoa marketers in the study area. The concentration ratio of one, two and four largest marketers in the cocoa marketing business also accounted for 19.2%, 31.9% and 45.8% respectively, of the total volume of cocoa beans sold in the study area, while the value (0.069) of the Herfindahl index further confirmed the presence of low concentration in the market share of cocoa marketers in the study area. The OLS result revealed that household size, education, access to credit, depreciation cost on fixed inputs and labour cost constituted the main factors affecting the income of the marketers, while depreciation cost on fixed inputs and labour cost were consistently significant in OLS and across the conditional quantiles (q25, q50 and q75). Therefore, it is expected that appropriate practical approach in addressing high level of income inequality as identified by the study should be taken by all stakeholders in the industry, with a view to making low-interest credit facilities and incentives available to the marketers in order to increase their scale of operations, and consequently bridge the inequality gap.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-41
Author(s):  
Desi Triana ◽  
Fauziyah Fauziyah ◽  
Isnaini Isnaini

Penggunaan alat tangkap yang tepat diasumsikan dapat meminimalkan kerusakan ekosistem perairan sehingga usaha perikanan tangkap dapat terus berlangsung. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi alat tangkap yang ramah lingkungan serta menganalisis dan memilih unit usaha perikanan tangkap berdasarkan aspek biologi, teknis, ekonomi, sosial budaya dan keramahan lingkungan di Muara Sungai Lumpur Kabupaten OKI. Penelitian tentang pemilihan unit usaha perikanan tangkap ramah lingkungan di Muara Sungai Lumpur Kabupaten OKI telah dilaksanakan pada bulan November 2014. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode wawancara dua arah terstruktur menggunakan teknik wawancara in dept interview dengan person key. Jumlah keseluruhan sampel 42 responden yang ditentukan dengan menggunakan Nomogram Harry King dengan tingkat kesalahan 10 %. Analisis Determinasi unit usaha dilakukan dengan metode skoring. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari ketiga jenis alat tangkap yang dioperasikan di Muara Sungai Lumpur, alat tangkap jenis jaring millenium (drift gillnet) memiliki tingkat keramahan lingkungan dan selektivitas alat yang tinggi dengan nilai skor 19,08 sesuai dengan kriteria CCRF serta memiliki nilai unggul dari kelima aspek dibandingkan jenis jaring insang hanyut dan trammel net sehingga unit usaha perikanan tangkap dengan menggunakan alat tangkap jaring millenium layak untuk dikembangkan di Muara Sungai Lumpur Kabupaten OKI.   The use of appropriate fishing gear is assumed to minimize damage to the aquatic ecosystem so as to fishing industry activities can continue. The aims of the research were to identify environmentally confidant fishing gear and to select a fishing industry activities unit based on biological aspects, technical, economic, social, cultural and environmental confidant in Lumpur Estuary OKI regency. This research was conducted November 2014. Sampling were done by the method of two ways in structure interview using in dept interviews technique with key person. The total number of samples 42 respondents were determined using the nomogram Harry King with an error rate of 10%. Determination Analysis industry actvities unit by the scoring method. Result of the research indicated that from the three types of fishing gear which is operated in the Lumpur Estuary, fishing gear millennium nets types has a high level and high selectivity environmental confidant with a score of 17.00 in accordance with the criteria CCRF and has the superior value of the five aspects than other types of drift gill net and trammel net so that the fishing gear using millennium net worth to be developed in Lumpur Estuary OKI.


Author(s):  
Jersey R. Cumentas ◽  
Lefrand Manoppo ◽  
Johnny Budiman

ABSTRACT Soma darape is a traditional net fishing gear that still operated in Amurang Bay because of simple in construction, relatively inexpensive, and easy to operate using a small boat. The operation, however, sometimes is done in damaging ways to fish resources and the environment. Therefore, this research aims to study the species and composition of catches of soma darape, as well as assessing the legal size of catches. This research was done in coastal waters near mangrove of Bajo Village, Tatapaan District, South Minahasa Regency in June 2015; based on descriptive method. The catch consisted of 19 species, and the predominant species (≥ 20) were Scatophagus argus (42), Tylosurus crocodiles (33), Carangoides ferdau (27), Scylla serrata (26), Leiognathus smithursti (21) and Terapon jarbua (20). There were 6 species that have a legal size, namely Terapon jarbua (1), Scatophagus argus (18), Siganus canaliculatus (3), Lutjanus fulvus (5), Sillago analysts (16) and Scylla serrata (1). Of the total catch, only 17.89% was legal size and 82.11% was not legal size. Keywords: soma darape, gill net, catch composition, Amurang Bay   ABSTRAK Soma darape merupakan alat tangkap jaring tradisional yang masih dioperasikan di Teluk Amurang karena konstruksinya sederhana, relatif murah dan mudah dioperasikan dengan perahu ukuran kecil. Tetapi kadang-kadang pengoperasiannya dilakukan dengan cara-cara yang bersifat merusak sumberdaya ikan dan lingkungan. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mempelajari jenis dan komposisi hasil tangkapan soma darape; serta menilai ukuran legal hasil tangkapan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di perairan pantai dekat mangrove Desa Bajo, Kecamatan Tatapaan Kabupaten Minahasa Selatan pada bulan Juni 2015; yang didasarkan pada metode deskriptif. Hasil tangkapan terdiri dari 19 spesies, dan spesies yang dominan (≥ 20 ekor) secara berturut-turut adalah ikan Scatophagus argus (42 ekor), Tylosurus crocodiles (33 ekor), Carangoides ferdau (27 ekor), Scylla serrata (26 ekor), Leiognathus smithursti (21 ekor) dan Terapon jarbua (20 ekor). Hanya 6 spesies yang memiliki ukuran legal tangkap, yaitu Terapon Jarbua (1 ekor), Scatophagus argus (18 ekor), Siganus canaliculatus (3 ekor), Lutjanus fulvus (5 ekor), Sillago analis (16 ekor) dan Scylla serrata (1 ekor). Secara total hasil tangkapan, hanya 17,89% yang layak tangkap dan 82,11% tidak layak tangkap. Kata-kata kunci: soma darape, jaring insang, komposisi tangkapan, Teluk Amurang


2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 108-118
Author(s):  
Lia Kurniawati ◽  
Ramdani Miftah ◽  
Kadir Kadir ◽  
Abdul Muin

AbstractMathematical literacy (ML) skill is important because the activities of everyday life are related to mathematics and require prompt and in-depth understanding. Therefore, this study aims to examine the ML skill of madrasah students in Indonesia both as a whole and based on the level of madrasah (MI, MTs, and MA). The sampling technique was then adopted Random Assignment, which obtained a total of 3,285 students from 26 regions in Indonesia. Furthermore, a qualitative descriptive method with a survey technique was used. The instrument used for the was the PISA design with an Islamic context in the form of a description. The results showed the ML skill of madrasah students in Indonesia has an average of 17.23%, with Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI) having 6.39%, Madrasah Tsanawiyah (MTs) with 20.01%, and Madrasah Aliyah (MA) with 25.29%. The low ML skill is because most of the students do not understand the context in the questions. The context in the assessment of this skill is important because it helps students to remember what they have learned, relate them to the problems, and offer a solution that fits the given context. Another cause is the lack of using problems that have the characters of PISA questions in the learning process. Therefore, the students are less trained in working on contextual questions and require high-level thinking.AbstrakKemampuan literasi matematis sangat penting karena kegiatan yang dilakukan manusia dalam kehidupan sehari-hari banyak sekali yang berkaitan dengan matematika dan memerlukan pemahaman literasi dalam penyelesaiannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji kemampuan literasi matematis siswa madrasah di Indonesia baik secara keseluruhan maupun berdasarkan tingkat madrasah (MI, MTs, dan MA). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di 26 wilayah yang ada di Indonesia dengan teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah Random Assignment dan diperoleh sampel penelitian sebanyak 3285 siswa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik survey.  Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa instrumen tes kemampuan literasi matematis menggunakan desain PISA dengan konteks keislaman yang berbentuk uraian. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan literasi matematis siswa madrasah di Indonesia memiliki rata-rata 17, 23%. Kemampuan literasi matematis untuk siswa Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI) sebesar 6,39%, untuk siswa Madrasah Tsanawiyah (MTs) sebesar 20,01% dan untuk siswa Madrasah Aliyah (MA) sebesar 25,29%. Salah satu penyebab rendahnya kemampuan literasi matematis siswa madrasah di Indonesia dikarenakan kebanyakan siswa tidak memahami konteks dalam soal. Konteks dalam penilaian literasi matematis merupakan hal yang sangat penting, sebab konteks membawa pola pikir siswa untuk mengingat ulang konsep-konsep yang telah dipelajarinya, menghubungkan dengan permasalahan yang ada dalam konteks, kemudian memformulasikan suatu solusi yang sesuai dengan konteks yang diberikan. Penyebab lain adalah kurangnya penggunaan masalah yang memiliki karakter seperti soal PISA dalam proses pembelajaran sehingga siswa kurang terlatih dalam mengerjakan soal yang kontekstual dan menuntut untuk berpikir tingkat tinggi.  How to Cite: Kurniawati, L. Miftah, R., Kadir, Muin,  A. (2021). Student Mathematical Literacy Skill of Madrasah in Indonesia with Islamic Context. TARBIYA: Journal of Education in Muslim Society, 8(1), 108-118. doi:10.15408/tjems.v8i1.3184.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (34) ◽  
pp. 391-422
Author(s):  
اشواق حسن حميد صالح

Climate change and its impact on water resources is the problem of the times. Therefore, this study is concerned with the subject of climate change and its impact on the water ration of the grape harvest in Diyala Governorate. The study was based on the data of the Khanaqin climate station for the period 1973-2017, (1986-2017) due to lack of data at governorate level. The general trend of the elements of the climate and its effect on the water formula was extracted. The equation of change was extracted for the duration of the study. The statistical analysis was also used between the elements of the climate (actual brightness, normal temperature, micro and maximum degrees Celsius, wind speed m / s, relative humidity% The results of the statistical analysis confirm that the water ration for the study area is based mainly on the X7 evaporation / netting variable, which is affected by a set of independent variables X1 Solar Brightness X4 X5 Extreme Temperature Wind Speed ​​3X Minimal Temperature and Very High Level .


2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-37
Author(s):  
Shofia Amin ◽  
Nany Mawaddah

The main purpose of this study is to examine the effect of emotional quotient on work performance, and the effect of spiritual quotient on work performance at BPMPPT of Jambi City. Using 68 employees as respondent, the data were collected by distributing questionnaire and analyzed by using partial least squares path modeling (PLS-SEM). The results of the analysis show that overall emotional intelligence and spiritual intelligence employee BPMPPT Jambi city is at a high level of quotient. While employee performance BPMPPT Jambi city is at a level of performance was enough. The statistical analysis shows that partially and simultantly emotional quotient and spiritual quotient has significant and positive effect on employee performance. Keywords: Emotional Quotient, Spiritual Quotient, Performance


2021 ◽  
Vol 72 (5) ◽  
pp. 41-52
Author(s):  
T. Cherkashyna

Using level of income inequality, the clustering of post-communist countries of the Central and Eastern Europe is carried out by the following indicators: Gini index, share in the national income of the second quintile group, share in the national income of the third quintile group, share in the national income of the fourth quintile group, share in the national income of 10% of the poorest, share in the national income of 20% of the richest.,Сluster analysis (k-means method), in the programming environment Statistica is used as analysis tool and five clusters are obtained. The first cluster includes 8 countries (Albania, Hungary, Poland, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Czech Republic, Сroatia, Russia, Slovakia) is characterized by sufficiently low level of income inequality and can be explained by flow of foreign investment and business transnationalization contributing to the increase of incomes of the main population groups of these countries. The second cluster includes 4 countries (Belarus, Slovenia, Ukraine, Moldova) and is characterized by comparatively low level of income inequality, but high level of property inequality due to heredity, аccumulated wealth та concentration of physical and financial capital by so called «oligarchic clans». The third cluster includes 5 countries (Bulgaria, Montenegro, Macedonia, Romania, Serbia) and is characterized by medium level of income inequality. The fourth and fifth clusters include so called «Baltic tigers» (Latvia, Lihuania, Estonia) and is characterized by high level of income inequality as the result of the occurrence of «excess profits» of financial assets owners. In order to decrease the income inequality in the investigated countries, the following measures are proposed: for the countries of the first cluster to accelerate deconcentration of capital ownership by «spaying» (redemption) of privatized enterprises shares by all categories on preferential terms (so called «ESOP programs»); for the countries of the second cluster to implement progressive tax scale where the tax rate for different groups of population vary depending on the income received and citizens with the lowest incomes (at the level of subsistence minimum or minimum wage) do not pay individual taxes at all; for the countries of the third cluster to cope with «shadow» economy and informal unemployment; for the counties of the fourth and fifth clusters to decrease tax burden on private entrepreneurs and thus stimulate self-employment.


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 534
Author(s):  
Sawalinar Sawalinar ◽  
Malta Nelisa

Abstract This study aims to determine (1) the profile of the graduate, (2) the absorption of graduate in the world of work, (3) the use of knowledge gained by the graduate in the work, (4) the assessment of stakeholders on the ability of graduate. This study uses a descriptive method with a quantitative approach. Data collection uses research instruments. The population in this study was Graduate from the major of Information, Library, and Archives of Padang State University (PS IPK UNP). The sample in this study amounted to 105 graduates who returned the instrument. The results showed, First, the profile of Graduate PS IPK UNP was dominated by female graduates. Most of the graduates are graduates who graduated in 2018. Judging from the length of the study period, the average graduate has a length of the study period of 3 years. Second, the absorption of graduates in the workforce is quite high, with most graduates stating that they are currently working with the time needed to get the job <3 months. Third, the use of knowledge obtained by a graduate at the PS IPK UNP in employment is very high. The science that has a very high level of wear is fieldwork learning, technology mastery skills, and the ability to cooperate in teams. Fourth, the assessment of graduate users (stakeholders) on the ability to graduate in the work world has also been good. The ability of the graduate to be considered good by graduate users (stakeholders) is integrity, expertise based on the fields of science, mastery of information technology, and teamwork.Keywords: Information retrieval, graduate, tracer study


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