LANGUAGE COMPETENCE, ATTITUDES AND BEHAVIOR OF TATARS IN TATARSTAN AND THE REGIONS OF SIBERIA

2020 ◽  
pp. 256-259
Author(s):  
Liliya Nizamova

The article uses the state statistical surveys on the native language, Russian and Tatar language proficien-cy and their use in everyday life by Tatars in the regions of Siberia and Tatarstan to assess the trends of language development in present-day Russia. Results of a survey in 2018 in the Republic of Tatarstan confirm the effects of language shift, reflected in the increasing assimilation and downward trends in the language proficiency and the use of the languages of the peoples of Russia.

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Samuel Stroope ◽  
Paul Froese ◽  
Heather Rackin ◽  
Jack Delehanty

Prior research found that Christian nationalism was strongly associated with voting for Trump in the 2016 U.S. presidential election. However, the effects of Christian nationalism may depend on voters’ religiosity. We assess whether the association between Christian nationalism and Trump support differed for churchgoers and non-churchgoers and find that Christian nationalism is not significantly associated with Trump support among churchgoing voters. Instead, Christian nationalism is only significantly associated with Trump support among unchurched voters. These results suggest that while religious ideology remains a key driver of political attitudes and behavior in the U.S., its effects may have less to do with embeddedness in traditional religious organizations and more to do with the ways people use religious narratives in everyday life to construct and defend symbolic boundaries. At a time when fewer Americans attend religious services, religious narratives about Christian nationhood may have their strongest political effects when, and perhaps because, they are detached from religious institutions.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 122-146
Author(s):  
I Ketut Sudantra

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan urgensi dan strategi pemberdayaan peradilan adat dalam sistem hukum di Indonesia. Secara konseptual, peradilan adat yang dimaksud dalam tulisan ini adalah sistem peradilan yang hidup dan dipraktikkan dalam kesatuan-kesatuan masyarakat hukum adat. Secara konstitusional, eksistensi peradilan adat diakui berdasarkan Pasal 18B ayat (2) Undang-undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945, tetapi dalam level peraturan perundang-undnagan di bawah Undang-undang Dasar, eksistensi peradilan adat tidak mendapat pengakuan yang memadai. Kondisi ini menimbulkan dampak melemahnya posisi peradilan adat pada sebagian masyarakat adat ditandai oleh sikap dan perilaku masyarakat yang mulai enggan menyelesaikan perkaranya melalui peradilan adat. Di beberapa tempat, dewasa ini sudah tidak bisa ditemukan lagi adanya peradilan adat. Apabila kondisi ini dibiarkan berlangsung terus maka akan mengancam eksitensi kesatuan masyarakat hukum adat, sebab tanpa adanya pranata peradilan adat yang berfungsi menegakkan norma-norma hukum adat, suatu kesatuan masyarakat hukum adat akan kehilangan eksistensinya sebagai suatu kesatuan masyarakat hukum adat yang hidup. Oleh karena itu, peradilan adat sangat penting dan mendesak direvitalisasi, dalam arti diberdayakan agar dapat berfungsi kembali sebagai alternatif penyelesaian perkara, khususnya di lingkungan kesatuankesatuan masyarakat hukum adat.. Revitalisasi peradilan adat dapat dilakukan melalui strategi pembenahan seluruh komponen sistem hukumnya, baik substansi hukum, struktur hukum, dan buidaya hukumnya. This paper aims to explain the urgency and strategy of empowering customary justice in the legal system in Indonesia. Conceptually, the customary judiciary referred to in this paper is a living justice system that is practiced in customary law communities. Constitutionally, the existence of customary courts is recognized based on Article 18B paragraph (2) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, but at the level of statutory regulations under the Constitution, the existence of adat justice does not receive adequate recognition. This condition has the effect of weakening the position of customary justice in some indigenous communities marked by the attitudes and behavior of people who are reluctant to settle their cases through adat justice. In some places, there is no longer any traditional justice. If this condition is allowed to continue, it will threaten the existence of the customary community, because without customary judicial institutions that function to uphold customary law norms, a customary community community will lose its existence as a living customary community. Therefore, customary justice is very important and urgent to be revitalized, in the sense that it is empowered so that it can function again as an alternative case settlement, especially in the environment of customary law community units. Revitalization of customary justice can be done through a strategy of revamping all components of the legal system, both in substance the law, the legal structure and the legal nature. 


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (5) ◽  
pp. 648
Author(s):  
Bunga Dwi Immaniar ◽  
Sumarmi Sumarmi ◽  
I Komang Astina

<p><strong>Abstract:</strong> Environmental damage that occurs on earth is caused by human activities. Human activities that use the environment excessively cause the environment to be damaged. These activities describe human attitudes and behavior that are low in environmental preservation. Low human behavior towards the environment can be improved through education through environmental learning. Environmental learning takes the form of real learning activities to gain knowledge through everyday life. Environmental learning in everyday life is obtained through local wisdom to improve environmental care behavior. The purpose of this study was to determine the participation of students using local wisdom-based environmental learning through the Experiential Learning model. The study design included the participation of students using local wisdom-based environmental learning through the Experiential Learning model.</p><strong>Abstrak:<em> </em></strong>Kerusakan lingkungan yang terjadi di bumi disebabkan oleh aktivitas manusia. Aktivitas manusia yang memanfaatkan lingkungan secara berlebihan menyebabkan lingkungan menjadi rusak. Aktivitas tersebut menggambarkan sikap dan perilaku manusia yang rendah dalam pelestarian lingkungan. Perilaku manusia yang rendah terhadap lingkungan dapat diperbaiki melalui pendidikan melalui pembelajaran lingkungan. Pembelajaran lingkungan berupa kegiatan belajar secara nyata untuk memperoleh pengetahuan melalui kehidupan sehari-hari. Pembelajaran lingkungan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari didapatkan melalui kearifan lokal untuk meningkatkan perilaku peduli lingkungan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui partisipasi peserta didik menggunakan pembelajaran lingkungan berbasis kearifan lokal melalui model <em>Experiential Learning</em>. Desain penelitian terdapat partisipasi peserta didik yang menggunakan pembelajaran lingkungan berbasis kearifan lokal melalui model <em>Experiential Learning</em>.


2021 ◽  
Vol 53 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Vicky Sagita Hanka ◽  
Edward Surjono

Immunization, which is usually done by giving vaccinations, is the process of forming immunity in individuals against infectious diseases. The target in the Strategic Plan of the Ministry of Healht of the Republic of Indonesia in 2015-2019 aimed for 93 % of coverage. However, according to the report of the Indonesian Basic Health Survey (IBHR), there is actually a decrease in basic immunization coverage for the period of 2012–2015 when compared to the previous period. This study aimed to determine the correlation between parental knowledge, attitudes, and behavior towards complete course of basic immunization among parents of an elementary school in North Jakarta, Indonesia, in 2018 and 2019. This was a cross-sectional analytical descriptive study involving 110 respondents. Data were obtained through a questionnaire that was distributed to parents that included questions on knowledge, attitude, and behavior towards complete basic immunization. Out of 110 respondents, 70% stated that their child received the full basic immunization course while the remaining 30% stated that their child only received some of the vaccines required in the basic immunization course. There was no correlation, based on the bivariate analytical test, between parental behavior (p = 0.868), parental attitude (p = 0.647), and full course of basic immunization. In contrast, parental knowledge influences whether the child will receive the full course of basic immunization or not (p=0.000).


Author(s):  
Aigul Ilyasovna Khaliulina ◽  
Murat Nilovich Ishemgulov ◽  
Elina Failevna Idrisova

The subject of this research is bilingualism in the context of language policy in modern Bashkortostan. Special attention is given to actualization of the ethno-lingual identity of non-Russian population in the republic. Leaning on the ethnosociological studies, the author examine the scale of proliferation of national-Russian bilingualism in Bashkortostan, analyze the key markers in selection of the native language among some ethnic groups, as well as determine the role of Russian language as a language of interethnic communication. The novelty of this work lies in the attempt to determine the intensity of usage of national languages of non-Russian peoples and their interaction with the Russian language based on the wide-scale ethnosociological studies. The acquired results demonstrate that among Bashkir population, the native language still prevails over Russian by the level of language competence; while among urban Tatars, the Russian language has noticeably exceeded the native language of communication. At the same time, the results of ethnosociological research, confirming the results of the All-Russia Population Census of 2010 on the language competence of the residents of Bashkortostan, testify to the fact that their speech activity is oriented mostly towards learning Russian than the language of their ethnicity.


Author(s):  
Yuliana Yuli Wahyuningsih ◽  
Satino Satino ◽  
Sulastri Sulastri

One of the functions of the state of being very important state on guarantees is a function the defense of the country. Function the defense of the country intended especially for preserves and maintain the country of the list of possibilities under attack by one of the outside and from within. Research methods that were used with the approach is normative juridical approach for legislation statue approach) based on the data found so some conclusion can be drawn as follows: 1.strategy state-defense to strengthen the system which can ensure the defense of the country it has stood the unitary state of the republic of Indonesia (NKRI): a. manifesting the form of the implementation of education state-defense through the activities of education education of citizenship , basic military training , devotion as a soldier tni and devotion befitting a profession . b. realize the implementation of the system of the sense of state-defense through the socialization of the program state-defense to all levels of society. c. create software containing legislation to support the implementation of the program state-defense. Software used as a reference a legal right in carried out a state-defense. d. create the necessary to support the program state-defense, especially to give the consequences to the left temporarily work. The defense of the country strategy which can ensure it has stood the unitary state of the republic of Indonesia (NKRI) , at the same time to respond to the challenges the defense of the country in the future , is the application of the system of the defense a strategy of defense in a padded menyinergiskan lapis military defense with layers non-military defense . 2 .The implementation of the policy to strengthen the defense system the unitary state of the republic of Indonesia (NKRI), regulated in the law of no. 13 years 2002 on the defense of the country .Where explained above that bela of the country is the attitudes and behavior a citizen who imbued by take one to the unitary state of the republic of Indonesia that based upon Pancasila and the constitution of 1945 at sustained concern only the survival of the entire nation and the country .The state should know is the right and responsibilities of citizens.


Author(s):  
Dita Ayu Susmita ◽  
Asrina Hasibuan ◽  
Suhairi Suhairi

Communication is a very important thing in life, if  we are not careful in communicating, it cannot be denied that it will be trigger misunderstandings. Communication in everyday life both in economic and social activities, not only by using verbal words, but also using non-verbal words. Without communication, there will be no interaction between humans. The interaction as a result of this communication is related to the attitude or behavior of each individual which must also be adjusted and/or to adapt to the various cultures of each. This culture will shape, strengthen and change attitudes and behavior both individually and socially in the cultural environment concerned. For that we must communicate well in order to create a good life between us. And also in communicating not only to convey messages, but to change behavior. Do not let what we convey, not in harmony with the behavior of the speaker. So that makes the communicant distrust and no longer want to communicate with us. So the existence of the communication management makes the implementation of the communication run effectivel, so that the messages or result expected from the delivery of the information is as expected. Management and communication presents an effective management and delivery scheme of information messages, so as to create harmony in the communication carried out.


Jurnal Socius ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 12
Author(s):  
Ajat Sudrajat ◽  
Ojat Darojat ◽  
Sofjan Aripin ◽  
Syaeful Mikdar ◽  
Heriyanto Heriyanto ◽  
...  

There is still a lack of knowledge on the society in Carita District, Pandeglang Regency, Banten Province about the importance of character values. It happens because that is a remote area so that they rarely get direction and guidance, especially related to the value of the character, the solution is the need for a workshop about Implementation of the National Movement of the Revolutionary Mental in Sub-district Carita, Pandeglang Regency, Banten Province. The GNRM workshop is a movement to change the way of thinking of society or youth, change the way of work that has been done so far to be more advanced, change the way of life, as well as attitudes and behavior of society which will further improve aspects of integrity, high ethical aspects and the spirit of mutual cooperation based on Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution. This workshop is divided into two themes, namely: a) "Implementation of the Cultivation of National Character Values that support the National Movement of the Mental Revolution in the society of Carita Sub-district, Pandeglang Regency, Banten Province". The purpose of the workshop is of course very useful for the society in Carita Sub-district to understand the nature of the implementation of character values which will later be practiced in everyday life. b) "Local wisdom that supports the National Movement of Mental Revolution in the society of Carita Sub-district, Pandeglang Regency, Banten Province". The purpose of this workshop is that the society of Carita are expected to preserve local culture as a national cultural heritage that is not lost even with the very rapid development of the era and towards the era of society 4.0.


2015 ◽  
Vol 74 (3) ◽  
pp. 169-175 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lohyd Terrier ◽  
Benedicte Marfaing

This research applies the binding communication model to the sustainable communication strategies implemented in most hotels. The binding communication model links a persuasive message with the implementation of a low-cost commitment to strengthen the link between the attitudes and behavior of those receiving the message. We compared the effectiveness of a classical communication strategy (n = 86) with that of a binding communication strategy (n = 101) to encourage guests to choose sustainable behavior. Our results show that using the binding communication strategy generates significantly more sustainable behavior in guests than using the classical communication strategy. We discuss our results and suggest future avenues of research.


2005 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-38 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hilde Iversen ◽  
Torbjørn Rundmo ◽  
Hroar Klempe

Abstract. The core aim of the present study is to compare the effects of a safety campaign and a behavior modification program on traffic safety. As is the case in community-based health promotion, the present study's approach of the attitude campaign was based on active participation of the group of recipients. One of the reasons why many attitude campaigns conducted previously have failed may be that they have been society-based public health programs. Both the interventions were carried out simultaneously among students aged 18-19 years in two Norwegian high schools (n = 342). At the first high school the intervention was behavior modification, at the second school a community-based attitude campaign was carried out. Baseline and posttest data on attitudes toward traffic safety and self-reported risk behavior were collected. The results showed that there was a significant total effect of the interventions although the effect depended on the type of intervention. There were significant differences in attitude and behavior only in the sample where the attitude campaign was carried out and no significant changes were found in the group of recipients of behavior modification.


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