scholarly journals Literature Review : Gambaran Tingkat Nyeri Pada Remaja yang Menstruasi

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 1784-1789
Author(s):  
Nila Ayuningtyas ◽  
R Ratnawati
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Mood Disorders ◽  
Severe Pain ◽  
Early Adolescents ◽  
Learning Motivation ◽  
Moderate Pain ◽  
Menstrual Pain ◽  
Exclusion Criteria ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
The Impact

AbstractThe period of growth in adolescents is characterized by physical and psychological changes. Girls will experience menstruation and the impact that often occurs is dysmenorrhea (menstrual pain). Dysmenorrhea causes mood disorders in adolescents which will reduce learning motivation. In early adolescents who need adaption, their mental is needed to be ready for the changes which physically and psychologically related to dysmenorrhea. His study aimed to determine the level of pain in adolescents who menstruate. He method used in this research was descriptive with a litetarute review approach. The articles were published in 2011-2021 on Garba Garuda or PubMed. The result obtained according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria were then analyzed using the JBI (Joanna Briggs Institute) instrument. The result of study of the 5 articles with a total of 1,807 respondents showed that the level of menstrual pain was 27,6% mild pain, 37,2% moderate pain, and 35,2% severe pain. The number of adolescents who have moderate pain levels is more that those with mild and severe pain levelsKeywords: adolescents, dysmenorrhea, menstrual pain AbstrakMasa pertumbuhan pada anak remaja ditandai dengan perubahan fisik dan psikologis. Pada anak perempuan akan mengalami menstruasi dan dampak yang sering terjadi yaitu dismenorea (nyeri haid). Dismenorea menyebabkan gangguan mood pada remaja yang akan menurunkan motivasi belajar. Pada remaja awal yang membutuhkan adaptasi sehingga perlu kesiapan mental mengenai perubahan yang dialami secara fisik dan psikologis terkait dismenorea. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat nyeri pada remaja yang menstruasi. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan literature review, pencarian artikel pada rentang waktu 10 tahun yaitu dari 2011-2021 melalui penelusuran didapatkan 4 artikel melalui Garba Garuda dan 1 artikel melalui PubMed. Hasil pencarian sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi kemudian dianalisa menggunakan instrument JBI (Joanna Briggs Institute), kemudian diolah menggunakan uji Chi-Square dan tidak memenuhi syarat sehingga dilanjutkan menggunakan uji Mann-Whitney. Hasil penelitian dari ke-5 artikel dengan total responden 1.807 menunjukkan bahwa tingkat nyeri haid yaitu 27,6% nyeri ringan, 37,2% nyeri sedang, dan 35,2% nyeri berat. Dari ke-5 artikel yang telah dianalisa menunjukkan bahwa remaja putri yang berada pada tingkat nyeri sedang lebih banyak dibanding dengan tingkat nyeri ringan dan beratKata kunci: dismenore, nyeri menstruasi, remaja

Pain and Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) in Patients with Relapsed and Plateau-Phase (PP) Multiple Myeloma (MM) Treated with Denosumab

Blood ◽  
2008 ◽  
Vol 112 (11) ◽  
pp. 2388-2388 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karen C Chung ◽  
Arie Barlev ◽  
Yi Qian ◽  
Susie Jun
Keyword(s):  
Severe Pain ◽  
Short Form ◽  
Human Monoclonal Antibody ◽  
Moderate Pain ◽  
Mild Pain ◽  
Osteoclast Activity ◽  
The Past ◽  
Hrqol Data ◽  
The Impact

Abstract BACKGROUND: MM is the second most common hematalogical malignancy in the U.S. The expansion of myeloma cells in bone, which is characteristic of MM, results in increased osteoclast activity that cause osteolytic lesions, which can lead to spinal cord compression, pathologic fracture, surgery or radiation therapy to bone, and bone pain. Denosumab is a fully human monoclonal antibody that can inhibit bone resorption by reducing the number and activity of osteoclasts by inhibiting RANK ligand, a key mediator of osteoclast activity. The objective of this analysis was to evaluate the pain and HRQoL in patients with MM being treated with denosumab. METHODS: 96 patients with either ≥2 prior treatment regimens and relapsed following a response to any conventional MM therapy (relapsed) or response to the most recent MM therapy and stable M-protein for ≥3 months (PP) were enrolled in a phase 2, multicenter, open-label, single-arm study of denosumab. Patients received 120mg denosumab SC on days 1, 8, 15, and 29 then every 28 days thereafter until disease progression or discontinuation. The Brief Pain Inventory-Short Form (BPI) and Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT) were assessed at baseline (BL) and prior to treatment on day 1 of each 28-day cycle. BPI “pain at worst in the past 24 hours” scores were categorized as no pain (BPI 0), mild pain (BPI 1–4), moderate pain (BPI 5–6) or severe pain (BPI 7–10). BL and month 3 (relapsed) and month 5 (PP) pain and HRQoL data were analyzed. Longitudinal data regarding pain and HRQoL data were reported at BL and the latest assessment timepoint where <30% of patients had dropped out. RESULTS: 45 patients with relapsed MM (Table 1) and 37 patients with PP MM (Table 2) had BL and ≥1 post-BL assessment. 30% or more patients dropped out after month 3 of treatment in relapsed patients and after month 5 in PP patients. In relapsed patients, 12 (27%), 21 (47%), 8 (18%), and 4 (9%) patients reported no pain, mild pain, moderate pain and severe pain at BL, respectively. In PP patients, 15 (41%), 13 (35%), 5 (14%), and 4 (11%) patients reported no pain, mild pain, moderate pain and severe pain at BL, respectively. 68% and 89% of relapsed and PP patients, respectively, demonstrated improvement or no categorical change in pain. At BL, mean (sd) FACT total scores (0–108, higher score indicating better HRQoL) for relapsed and PP patients were 77.4 (15.3) and 82.5 (11.2), respectively. FACT total scores remained relatively constant in relapsed and PP patients, 77.9 (19.4) and 83.6 (13.3), respectively. In addition, mean change from baseline in FACT domain scores varied between 1.2 to 0.2 in relapsed patients and between 0.3 to 1.1 in PP patients. CONCLUSION: The majority of patients with relapsed and PP MM demonstrated maintenance or improvement in pain and maintenance of HRQoL during treatment with denosumab. These results suggest denosumab may be associated with stabilization of pain and maintenance of HRQoL in patients with MM. Randomized trials are needed to further understand the impact of denosumab on pain and HRQoL in patients with MM. Table 1. “Pain at Worst in the past 24 hours” Category Shift between BL and month 3 in relapsed patients (n=45). Follow-up Pain Category No Pain Mild Moderate Severe TOTAL BL Pain Category No Pain 7 2 2 1 12 Mild 4 10 4 3 21 Moderate 2 3 1 2 8 Severe 0 0 2 2 4 TOTAL 13 15 9 8 45 Table 2. “Pain at Worst in the past 24 hours” Category Shift between BL and month 5 in PP patients (n=37). Follow-up Pain Category No Pain Mild Moderate Severe TOTAL BL Pain Category No Pain 13 2 0 0 15 Mild 4 7 1 1 13 Moderate 1 2 1 1 5 Severe 0 0 2 2 4 TOTAL 18 11 4 4 37

scholarly journals TEMPOROMANDIBULAR DYSFUNCTION AND THE IMPACT ON QUALITY OF LIFE: A LITERATURE REVIEW

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-66
Author(s):  
Letícia Alves Novaes ◽  
Tamires de Sá Barreto Dantas ◽  
Viviane Figueiredo
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Temporomandibular Joint Disorders ◽  
English Studies ◽  
Exclusion Criteria ◽  
Temporomandibular Dysfunction ◽  
The Individual ◽  
The Impact

Temporomandibular dysfunction has been frequent in the population, so chronic pain is directly related to the state of the quality of life; so it is necessary to understand the interference in the quality of life of individuals with the dysfunction. The objective of this study was to review the literature about quality of life of patients with temporomandibular dysfunction, emphasizing the different indexes to evaluate the quality of life. The databases for searching the literature were Pubmed, Bireme, Lilacs, Scielo. The keywords used in the literature search were epidemiology, temporomandibular joint disorders, quality of life, present in Health Desc. The literature reviewed was selected based on abstracts. The inclusion criteria were epidemiological and clinical studies; systematic review and meta-analysis; literature in portuguese and english; studies evaluating the TMD and quality of life indexes; while the exclusion criteria were literature review, clinical case, letter to the editor; literature addressing TMD and quality of life in children; studies that did not address the variables under study. The temporomandibular dysfunction according to the reviewed literature has an impact on the quality of life of the individual with dysfunction, several are the questionnaires to measure how much the TMD interferes in the daily activities of the patients, nevertheless the association of instruments is favorable to evaluate different categories as to quality of life of patients with dysfunction.

Gambaran Tingkat Depresi Pada Remaja : Literature Review

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 1332-1341
Author(s):  
Bagas Aji Pamungkas ◽  
Aisyah Dzil Kamalah
Keyword(s):  
Health Promotion ◽  
Suicidal Ideation ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Health Information ◽  
Health Professionals ◽  
Anxiety And Depression ◽  
Developmental Tasks ◽  
Exclusion Criteria ◽  
Gender Characteristics ◽  
The Impact

AbstractAdolescence is one of the transition periods in an individual's life from childhood to adulthood. Problems in adolescents in carrying out their developmental tasks as for the impact of the problems faced by adolescents and the emergence of feelings of insecurity, anxiety, and depression which can later lead to suicidal ideation. This study aims to describe the level of depression in adolescents. Search articles through PubMed and Google Scholar to find articles according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria, followed by a literature review. Gender characteristics in this literature are male, 969 respondents (60%), and The level of depression was obtained as many as 837 respondents (47.8%) did not experience depression. Most teenagers do not experience depression, so it is hoped that health professionals, especially nurses, can provide health information or health promotion, related to depression in adolescents to maintain adolescent mental health.Keywords : Adolescents, Depression. AbstrakRemaja merupakan periode transisi dalam kehidupan individu dari fase anak hingga menuju fase dewasa . Permasalahan pada remaja muncul ketika menjalani perkembangan dan munculnya perasaan tidak aman, cemas, dan depresi yang nantinya dapat memunculkan ide bunuh diri. Study ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat depresi pada remaja. Pencarian artikel melalui PubMed dan Portal garuda untuk menemukan artikel sesuai kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi yang kemudian dilakukan literature review. Karakteristik jenis kelamin pada literature ini berjenis kelamin laki – laki 969 responden (60%) dan pendidikan sekolah 198 (98%). Tingkat depresi didapatkan sebanyak 837 responden (47,8%) tidak mengalami depresi. Sebagian besar remaja tidak mengalami depresi sehingga diharapkan profesi kesehatan khususnya perawat dapat memberikan infotmasi kesehatan atau promosi kesehatan,terkait depresi pada remaja untuk mempertahankan kesehatan mental remaja.Kata kunci : Depresi, Remaja.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN SISWA TENTANG DAMPAK ROKOK TERHADAP KESEHATAN DENGAN PERILAKU MEROKOK DI SMA SATAP 4 GUNUNGSARI LOMBOK BARAT TAHUN 2019

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 52-60
Author(s):  
Juniati Juniati ◽  
Suswinda Yulisutomo ◽  
Hersika Asmawariza
Keyword(s):  
Smoking Behavior ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Questionnaire Data ◽  
Exclusion Criteria ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Analysis Techniques ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
The Impact ◽  
First Time

Smoking is a very detrimental behavior. For the culprit smoking can cause various diseases such as high blood pressure and heart disease which is caused by the influence of chemicals contained in cigarettes such as nicotine and tar. West Nusa Tenggara ranks sixth for the highest national percentage of first-time smoking, aged 15-19 years 43.3%, 20-24 years 14.6%. The research design used in this study was to use a cross sectional approach. The population in this study amounted to 77 people. Sampling was carried out using purposive sampling, amounting to 30 people, but in sampling there were exclusion criteria so that the total sample was 30 respondents. The research instrument used a questionnaire. Data analysis techniques used the chi-square test α = 0.05.The results showed that most of the less knowledgeed as many as 14 people (46.7%) who had good knowledge as many as 5 (16.7%) and who were knowledgeable enough 11 (36.7%) Results of the chi-square test α = 0.05 obtained p = 0,000 <0.05 so that Ha is accepted, meaning that there is a relationship between students' knowledge about the impact of smoking on health with smoking behavior at SATAP 4 Gunungsari High School.So it can be concluded that there is a relationship between students' knowledge about the impact of smoking on health with smoking behavior in SMA SATAP 4 Gunungsari Barat Lombok Regency in 2019.

scholarly journals THE EFFECT OF LAVENDER AROMATHERAPY ON DYSMENORRHOEA STUDENTS IN INSTITUTE OF HEALTH SCIENCE MEDICA PERSADA BALI

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 8
Author(s):  
AA Sg Dewi Pradnya Pramita ◽  
IA Manik Partha Sutema ◽  
Dhiancinantyan Windydaca Brata Putri
Keyword(s):  
College Students ◽  
Severe Pain ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Health Science ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
Female College Students ◽  
Moderate Pain ◽  
Menstrual Pain ◽  
Linalyl Acetate ◽  
Female College

Background: Menstrual pain (dysmenorrhoea) is a symptom characterized by discomfort in the abdomen during menstruation. Lavender aromatherapy is beginning to be sought as one of the non-pharmacological therapies because the use of NSAIDs is reported to cause many side effects. The main components of lavender, linalool (35%) and linalyl acetate (51%) are efficacious as analgesics and maximally absorbed through the skin. Objective: This study aims to determine the effect of lavender aromatherapy on the menstrual pain of female college students at the Persada Medika Institute of Bali. Methods: Quasy experimental with one group pre-posttest design. The study was followed by 38 female students with moderate to severe pain using the random sampling technique. Data were analyzed using the non-parametric Wilcoxon test with p <0.05. Results: The results prior to lavender aromatherapy showed moderate pain at 73.7% and severe pain 26.3%. After lavender aromatherapy was administered, they showed moderate pain at 21% and mild pain at 79%. The Wilcoxon test indicated that the value of p = 0,000, where p <0.05. Conclusion: There is an effect of lavender aromatherapy to decrease menstrual pain (dysmenorrhoea) of female college students at the Persada Bali Institute of Health Sciences. Keywords: Aromatherapy Lavender, Dysmenorrhoea, Pain Scale, Linalool, Linalyl Acetate

scholarly journals The response of local governments in financing related to the COVID-19 pandemic: A literature review

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vetty Yulianty Permanasari ◽  
Mardiati Nadjib ◽  
Amal Chalik Sjaaf ◽  
Besral Besral ◽  
Adinda Aulia Anjani
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Central Government ◽  
Cochrane Library ◽  
Exclusion Criteria ◽  
Effective Response ◽  
The World ◽  
Fiscal Transfer ◽  
The Right ◽  
The Impact

Not only the Central Government, local governments also have a role to shape, adapt and provide a holistic response to the COVID-19 pandemic. One of the most important actions taken by local governments during the COVID-19 pandemic is to make immediate, timely, and targeted decisions for the right institutions in order to give an effective response. Regarding financing, the main point is to focus on increasing support and accelerating fiscal transfer funds to local governments in an effort handle COVID-19. This paper wants to observe the empirical practice of local governments in various countries in responding to the COVID-19 pandemic, especially in terms of financing various programs and activities related to the COVID-19 response. Literature was obtained from several databases, namely PubMed, ScienceDirect, Cochrane Library and Google Scholar. Of the 783 articles obtained at the start of the search, in the end only 11 articles met the inclusion and exclusion criteria of this study. The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic is aparrent in all parts of the world, including in countries’ local governments, that forced them to carry out various efforts of mitigating the severity of the pandemic. Although the detailes of local governments budgeting were not found in most of the articles studied in this literature review, it is sufficient to provide a fairly significant picture of the function of local government in tackling the spread of COVID-19.

IMPACT ASSESSMENT ON LEARNING MOTIVATION IN THE FRAMEWORK OF THE COMPETENCE APPROACH IN EDUCATION

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (9) ◽  
pp. 28-34
Author(s):  
Huseynova А.А. ◽  
Vashchinnikova K.D.
Keyword(s):  
Design Method ◽  
Authentic Assessment ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Learning Motivation ◽  
Assessment Process ◽  
Assessment Procedure ◽  
Positive Side ◽  
Educational Motivation ◽  
Educational Paradigm ◽  
The Impact

Turning to the new educational paradigm, the research paper considers the conditions for ensuring the effective-ness of authentic assessment of students ' achievements within the competence approach and the transition from traditional knowledge control to tests developed on the basis of the theory of pedagogical measurements. Special attention is paid to independent assessment as a tool for stimulating learning activities, as well as to the justifica-tion of the pattern design method used in the develop-ment of measurement tools. The experimental basis of the study is based on the results of an independent assess-ment of educational achievements of students of the sen-ior level of secondary vocational education in social studies in several educational organizations. As a result of the survey of participants in independent testing, the formation of a stable positive learning motivation is not-ed. The relationship with the assessment of the impact on educational motivation is confirmed by the respondents ' attitude to the authentic assessment procedure on the part of participants in the assessment process: school-children, teachers, and parents. As a result, it was re-vealed that all subjects of the educational process evalu-ate the impact of the proposed method of assessment on educational motivation from a positive side.

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