scholarly journals Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Dismenore Pada Siswi MAN 2 Bantul

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-16
Author(s):  
Norra Hendarni Wijaya
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Family History ◽  
Menstrual Cycle ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Menstrual Pain ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Population Total ◽  
Age Of Menarche

Nyeri menstruasi (Dismenore) yaitu nyeri pada daerah panggul akibat menstruasi dan produksi zat prostagladin. Dismenore pada remaja putri banyak mengganggu aktivitas di sekolah. Rata-rata lebih dari 50% perempuan disetiap negara didunia mengalami nyeri menstruasi. Menurut hasil studi pendahuluan di MAN 2 Bantul Yogyakarta 9 dari 11 siswi pernah mengalami dismenore pada saat menstruasi. Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian nyeri menstruasi (Dismenore) pada siswi MAN 2 Bantul Yogyakarta. Penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian survey analitik dengan pendektan cross-sectional. Populasi penelitian sebanyak 312 siswi dengan jumlah sampel 76 siswi menggunakan rumus solvin. Analisis data penelitian menggunakan uji chi-square dan Kendall-tau. Hasil analisis data diperoleh hasil ada pengaruh usia menarche terhadap dismenore (p=0.007<0.05), tidak ada pengaruh siklus menstruasi terhadap dismenore (p=0.165>0.05), ada pengaruh riwayat keluarga terhadap dismenore (p=0.015<0.05) dan ada pengaruh aktivitas fisik/olahraga terhadap dismenore (p=0.022<0.05). Ada pengaruh faktor usia menarche, riwayat keluarga dan aktivitas fisik/olahraga terhadap kejadian nyeri menstruasi pada siswi MAN 2 Bantul. Dan tidak ada pengaruh siklus menstruasi terhadap kejadian nyeri menstruasi pada siswi MAN 2 Bantul. Menstrual pain (Dysmenorrhea) is pain in the pelvic area caused by menstruation and the production of prostagladin. Dysmenorrhea in adolescent girls a lot of disturbing activities in school. An average of more than 50% of women in every country in the world experiencing menstrual pain. about According to the results of preliminary studies in MAN 2 Bantul Yogyakarta, 9 of the 11 students never experienced dysmenorrhea during menstruation. This study is to determine the factors that influence the incidence of menstrual pain (Dysmenorrhea) in students of MAN 2 Bantul Yogyakarta. Used in this research is analytic survey with pendektan cross-sectional. The study population total 312 students with a total sample of 76 students use the formula solvin. Research data analysis using chi-square test and Kendall tau. Result of Data analysis obtained results there is the influence of the age of menarche against dysmenorrhea (p=0.007<0.05), no effect of menstrual cycle against dysmenorrhea (p=0.165>0.05), there is the influence of family history of dysmenorrhea (p=0.015<0.05), and there is the influence of physical activity/exercise against dysmenorrhea (p=0.022<0.05). No influence of age of menarche, family history and physical activity/exercise on the incidence of menstrual pain in students of MAN 2 Bantul. And there is no influence of the menstrual cycle on the incidence of menstrual pain in students of MAN 2 Bantul.

scholarly journals Hubungan Antara Aktivitas Fisik Dan Riwayat Keluarga Dengan Kejadian Penyakit Jantung Koroner Di Puskesmas Banjarsari Kota Metro

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 181-191
Author(s):  
Rika Yulendasari ◽  
Usastiawaty Cik Ayu Saadiah Isnainy ◽  
Rima Ary Pradisca
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Coronary Heart Disease ◽  
Heart Disease ◽  
Family History ◽  
Self Care ◽  
Care Quality ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Test

ABSTRACT: RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PHYSICAL ACTIVITY AND FAMILY HISTORY WITH CORONARY HEART DISEASE AT PUSKESMAS  BANJARSARI METRO Introduction: Based on data in coronary heart events Metro City 2018 total which is 1,309 new cases. For new diseases 190 men and 22 for women cases,  for old cases 369 men and 528 women in 2019 have a very drastic decrease, with total of new and old 229 patients with heart disease , for new diseases which is 32 men and 57 cases and women, for an old cases which is 60 cases for men and 80 cases for women.Purpose:  to known relations between physical activity and family history with coronary heart disease at Puskesmas Banjarsari Metro in 2020.Method: quantitative research type, analytical survey research plan with cross sectional approach, population and sample in research patients with heart failure are22 respondents. Univariate and bivariate data analysis used chi square test.Result : From 23 respondents, 13 respondents (56,5%) with low activity, families at risk which is 14 respondents (55,0%),  12 respondent (52,2%) with coronary heart, results of statistical tests using the chi square test obtained p-value = 0,022(< 0.05) , p-value = 0,006(< 0.05).Conclusion : Results of using the chi square test obtained p-value = 0,022(< 0.05) that means there is a relations between physical actiivity with occurrence coronary heart disease in Puskesmas Banjarsari Kota Metro 2020. Results of using the chi square test obtained p-value = 0,006(< 0.05) that means there is a relations between history of family with occurrence coronary heart disease in Puskesmas Banjarsari Kota Metro 2020. For peoples who risk of coronary heart disease (CHD) to behave healthy living by maintaining a diet by consuming foods that conform to diet coronary heart patients, avoid smoking, not consuming alcohol beverages, maintain weight stability and exercise regulary. Keywords : Knowledge, Self Care, Quality of life.       INTISARI:HUBUNGAN ANTARA AKTIVITAS FISIK DAN RIWAYAT KELUARGA DENGAN KEJADIAN PENYAKIT JANTUNG KORONER DI PUSKESMAS RAWAT INAP BANJARSARI KOTA METRO  Pendahuluan: Berdasarkan data kejadian jantung koroner di Kota Metro tahun 2018 pada berdasarkan jumlah kasus baru dan lama  sebanyak 1.309 dengan pembagian penyakit baru, laki-laki sebanyak 190 orang, perempuan sebanyak 22 orang, dan kasus lama, laki-laki sebanyak 369 orang, perempuan sebanyak 528 orang, pada tahun 2019 mengalami penurunan yang sangat drastis, yaitu total pasien jantung baru dan lama sebanyak 229 orang, dengan pembagian penyakit baru, laki-laki sebanyak 32 orang, perempuan sebanyak 57 orang, dan kasus lama, laki-laki sebanyak 60 orang, perempuan sebanyak 80 orang.Tujuan: Diketahui hubungan antara aktivitas fisik dan riwayat keluarga dengan kejadian penyakit jantung koroner di Puskesmas Banjarsari Kota Metro Tahun 2020.Metode: Jenis penelitian kuantitatif, rancangan penelitian survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional, populasi dan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien gagal jantung sebanyak 22  responden, Analisa data menggunakan univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji chi square.Hasil : Dari 23 responden dengan aktivitas kurang sebanyak 13 responden (56,5%), riwayat keluarga beresiko sebanyak 14 responden (55,0%),  jantung koroner sebanyak 12 responden (52,2%), Hasil uji statistik menggunakan uji chi square didapat nilai p-value = 0,022 (< 0.05) , p-value = 0,006 (< 0.05).Kesimpulan : Hasil uji statistik menggunakan uji chi square didapat nilai p-value = 0,022 (< 0.05) yang artinya terdapat hubungan antara aktivitas fisik dengan kejadian penyakit jantung koroner di Puskesmas Banjarsari Kota Metro Tahun 2020. Hasil uji statistik menggunakan uji chi square didapat nilai p-value = 0,006 (< 0.05) yang artinya terdapat hubungan antara riwayat keluarga dengan kejadian penyakit jantung koroner di Puskesmas Banjarsari Kota Metro  Tahun 2020Bagi seseorang yang mempunyai resiko terhadap terjadinya Penyakit Jantung Koroner (PJK) untuk berperilaku hidup sehat dengan jalan menjaga pola makan dengan jalan mengkonsumsi makanan yang sesuai dengan pola diit penderita PJK, menghindari merokok, tidak mengkonsumsi minuman beralkohol, menjaga kestabilan berat badan dan berolah raga secara teratur. Kata Kunci      : Pengetahuan, Self Care, Kualitas Hidup 

scholarly journals Analisis Hubungan Riwayat Keluarga dan Aktivitas Fisik dengan Kejadian Hipertensi di Kelurahan Indrasari Kabupaten Banjar

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
pp. 1043
Author(s):  
Elsi Setiandari L.O ◽  
Ari Widyarni ◽  
Aulia Azizah
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Family History ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Observational Research ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Measuring Device ◽  
Chi Square Test

Hypertension is a condition in which a person has an increase in blood pressure above normal as indicated by the systolic and diastolic numbers on blood pressure checks using a blood pressure measuring device. The incidence of hypertension in Southeast Asia is 24.7% and 23.3% of Indonesia's population. The results of the initial survey of blood pressure measurements and interviews obtained the results of blood pressure checks from 30 community members with the criteria not suffering from hypertension as many as 3 people and those suffering from pre-hypertension were 9 people and those suffering from hypertension were 18 people. The purpose of this study was to determine the analysis of the relationship between family history and physical activity with the incidence of hypertension in Indrasari Village, Banjar Regency. This research was conducted with an analytic observational research design and method cross sectional. The population in this study were all hypertension sufferers in Indrasari who met the criteria as many as 87 people. Data analysis used univariate analysis using frequency distribution and bivariate analysis using chi-square test. The results showed that from the results of the chi square test, there was correlation between family history, physical activity and the incidence of hypertension , the value was obtained p = 0.001 <α 0.005 and the value obtained p = 0.001 <α 0.005 was. Based on the results of the research analysis, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between family history and physical activity with the incidence of hypertension in Indrasari Village, Banjar Regency.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN PENGGUNAAN KONTRASEPSI PIL KB KOMBINASI DENGAN PERUBAHAN SIKLUS MENSTRUASI DI PUSKESMAS SONDER KECAMATAN SONDER KABUPATEN MINAHASA

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sefti Rompas ◽  
Michael Karundeng
Keyword(s):  
Menstrual Cycle ◽  
Hormonal Contraception ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Reproductive Hormones ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Uterine Mucosa ◽  
Social Environmental ◽  
Social Environmental Factors

Abstract : Menstruastion is change in body fisiology in human body with view circumstances and being influence by reproductive hormones or is being said blood flowing out, mucus and debrissel from uterine mucosa accompanied by release endometrium periodically and cycle with beginning in 14 day after ovulation. Menstrual periodic is a relevant indicator of reproductive health and changes in the menstrual cycle can effect a woman quality of life.And then, abnormal menstrual cycle can interfere woman reproductive health.As for the factors that influence changes in the menstrual cycle not only biological factors and social environmental factors but also influence by contraception. The choice of the contraception cannot be generalized because it depends on the character and deedsof individual. Pill end injection contraception is hormonal contraception. The purpose of research is to find out is there are relationship between use of contraception pil with the change on menstruation cycle. The design is quantitative Dedskriptif with cross sectional approach. The sample is taken with total sampling technic, with total sample is 40 respondents. The result statisyic chi square obtained p = 0,001. The Conclusion there is relationship between use contraception combinastion pil with change in menstruastion cycle at puskesmas sonder county minshasa.Keywords : combination Pil, change menstruastion cycle.Abstrak : Menstruasi atau haid adalah perubahan fisiologis dalam tubuh wanita yang secara berkala terjadi dan dipengaruhi oleh hormon reproduksi, atau disebut juga pengeluaran darah, mukus, dan debrissel dari mukosa uterus disertai pelepasan (deskuamasi) endometrium secara periodik dan siklik, yang dimulai sekitar 14 hari setelah ovulasi. Siklus menstruasi dianggap sebagai indijator yang relevan dari kesehatan reproduksi, dan perubahan pada siklus menstruasi dapat mempengaruhi kualitas hidup wanita. Dengan demikian siklus menstruasi yang tidak normal dapat mengganggu kesehatan reproduksi wanita. Adapun faktor yang mempengaruhi perubahan pada siklus menstruasi tidak hanya faktor biologis dan faktor lingkungan sosial tetapi juga dipengaruhi oleh alat kontrasepsi. Pemilihan kontrasepsi tidak dapat disamaratakan karena tergantung karakter dan keperluan individu tersebut. KB suntik dan pil KB merupakan kontrasepsi hormonal Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Apakah ada hubungan penggunaan kontrasepsi pil Kombinasi dengan perubahan siklus menstruasi di Puskesmas Sonder. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel diambil dengan Teknik pengambilan total sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 40 responden. Hasil penelitian statstic uji Chi-Square didapatkan p = 0.001. Kesimpulan terdapat hubungan antara penggunaan kontrasepsi pil KB dengan perubahan siklus menstruasi di Puskesmas Sonder.Kata Kunci : Pil Kombinasi,Perubahan Siklus Menstruasi

scholarly journals THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FAMILY HISTORY, CONSUMPTION OF FRUITS AND VEGETABLES, AND PHYSICAL ACTIVITY AND HYPERTENSION

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 217
Author(s):  
Farida Syamsi
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Family History ◽  
Fruits And Vegetables ◽  
Health Agency ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Fruit And Vegetables ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Independent Variables ◽  
The Relationship

Background: The prevalence of hypertension in 2018 in Indonesia in people aged ≥ 18 years was 34.11%, an increasing trend compared to 2013, when it was 25.80%. Malang Region increased the prevalence of hypertension from 7.32% in 2016 to 9% in 2017. Purpose: This study aims to analyse the relationship between hypertension and the variables of family history, consumption of fruit and vegetables, and physical activity in Integrated Guidance Post Wajak District, Malang Region. Methods: This study is an observational study with a cross-sectional design. It used 2018 secondary data from P2PTM section of Provincial Health Agency of East Java. The total sample was 250 respondents in Integrated Guidance Post, Wajak District, Malang Regency. The independent variables were family history, consumption of fruit and vegetables, and physical activity, while the dependent variable was hypertension. Data were analysed using a chi-square test. Results: A significant relationship was found between the independent variables family history (p = 0.01; PR = 2.01; 95% CI = 1.21 < PR <3.34), consumption of fruit and vegetables (p = 0.02; PR = 1.89; 95% CI = 1.13 < PR <3.14), and physical activity (p = 0.00; PR = 2.85; 95% CI = 1.70 < PR < 4.77) and the dependent variable of hypertension. Conclusion: There was a relationship between the independent variables of family history, lack of consumption of fruit and vegetables, and lack of physical activity and the dependent variable of hypertension.

scholarly journals Relationship Between The Level of Physical Activity and The Incidence of Dementia in The Elderly

2021 ◽  
pp. 26
Author(s):  
Elis Noviati ◽  
Tuti Hidayati ◽  
Resna Litasari ◽  
Reffi Nantia Khaerunnisa ◽  
Yanti Srinayanti ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Risk Factors ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Activity Levels ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Research Instrument ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Incidence Of Dementia

Background : Dementia is a symptom of a decline in memory, thinking, behavior, and ability to perform everyday activities. One of the risk factors for dementia is physical activity. Good physical activity in the elderly can reduce the risk of dementia. Purpose : This study is to determine the relationship between the level of physical activity and the incidence of dementia in the elderly. Method : This study was an analytical association/correlation with a cross-sectional approach, with a total sample of 51 pages. The research instrument used PASE (Physical Activity Scale for Elderly) to measure the level of physical activity and MoCa (Montre al Cognitive Assessment) to assess cognitive function. Findings : The 15 respondents with a low level of physical activity, 13 respondents ( 86,7 %) had dementia and 2 respondents ( 13,3 %) of them did not have dementia. While 36 with good activity levels, 2 respondents ( 5,6 %) developed dementia and 34 respondents ( 94,4 %) had none Amendment I a. The statistical test used was the chi-square test (p = 0.00 ). ). There is a significant relationship between the level of physical activity and the incidence of dementia in the elderly. Also obtained an OR value of 0.009, meaning that physical activity that is less has a risk of 0.009 times experiencing dementia. Research limitations : Further research can be developed by conducting more specific research on the risk factors that can cause dementia Originality : The different from previous research, namely, in the research method, research instrument, time, and the title is taken.

scholarly journals Analisis Kejadian Anemia pada Remaja Putri di Kabupaten Bangli, Provinsi Bali, Tahun 2019

2021 ◽  
Vol 49 (2) ◽  
pp. 87-94
Author(s):  
Desak Nyoman Widyanthini ◽  
Desak Made Widyanthari
Keyword(s):  
Menstrual Cycle ◽  
Adolescent Girls ◽  
Growth Period ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Cycle Duration ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Data Collection Process ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Adolescent girls are a group that is prone to anemia because they experience menstruation every month and is in growth period. This study aimed to analyze the factors associated with the incidence of anemia in adolescent girls in Bangli, Bali. An analytical study with cross-sectional design was conducted among 135 girls at a vocational high school in Bangli, Bali in 2019. School selection was carried out in a cluster sample, all girls in the school were used as research samples (total sample). The exclusion criteria were girls who were not present at the time of the data collection process. The variables studied were the incidence of anemia, menstrual cycle, duration of menstruation and adherence to Fe tablet consumption. Data were collected by checking Hb and using a questionnaire. Data were analyzed using Chi Square test. The results showed as many as 7.4% of girls had anemia. The variable that was statistically proven to be associated with the incidence of anemia was the menstrual cycle (OR=0.270;95%CI: 0.072-.0.013; p=0.049). The use of monitoring forms for the Tablet Tambah Darah program as well as increasing teacher support can be implemented to help improve students' adherence to Fe tablet consumption. Keywords: Anemia, girls, Fe tablet, Kabupaten Bangli Abstrak Remaja putri merupakan kelompok yang rawan terhadap terjadinya anemia karena mengalami menstruasi setiap bulannya dan sedang dalam masa pertumbuhan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor- faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian anemia pada remaja putri di Kabupaten Bangli, Provinsi Bali. Suatu penelitian analitik dengan rancangan cross-sectional dilakukan pada 135 remaja putri di SMK X di Kabupaten Bangli, Provinsi Bali pada Tahun 2019. Seleksi sekolah dilakukan dalam sampel cluster, semua remaja putri di sekolah tersebut terpilih menjadi sampel penelitian (total sampel), dengan kriteria eksklusi adalah remaja putri yang tidak hadir pada saat proses pengambilan data. Variabel yang diteliti adalah kejadian anemia, siklus menstruasi, lama menstruasi dan kepatuhan konsumsi tablet Fe. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pemeriksaan Hb dan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner. Data dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat (uji Chi Square). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebanyak 7,4% remaja putri mengalami anemia. Variabel yang terbukti secara statistik berhubungan dengan kejadian anemia adalah siklus menstruasi (OR=0,270; 95%CI: 0,072-1,013; p=0,049). Penggunaan formulir pemantauan program Tablet Tambah Darah (TTD) dan meningkatkan dukungan guru bisa dilaksanakan untuk membantu meningkatkan kepatuhan konsumsi tablet Fe pada siswa. Kata kunci: Anemia, Prevalensi, Tablet Fe

scholarly journals Hubungan Tingkat Stress terhadap Siklus Menstruasi di Asrama Putri Akper Almaarif

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-35
Author(s):  
Siska Delvia ◽  
Azhari
Keyword(s):  
Menstrual Cycle ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
World Health ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Menstrual Cycles ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Health Organization

According to the health of reproduction WHO (World Health Organization) definition adolescence is from 12-14 years old. According to health is reproduction is Indonesian ( SKRRI) adolescence is from 14-15 years old. Research in japan from 221 respondence in stress condition almost 61% of students is university get menstrual irregular. This research was conducted to determine the relationship of stress with an irregular menstrual cycle on the students Akper Al-Maarif Baturaja. The research was conducted using the analytical method with a cross-sectional design. The population in this study is the students of the Faculty of Akper Al-Maarif, and the total sample used was 82 students who participated in this study and answering a set and complete questionnaires. At the very least. The study was conducted from May to June 2016. Data obtained from questionnaires that have been distributed to respondents. The computer program SPSS 16.0 helps the processing of the data. The results showed that 59,7% of respondents with stress were found and 40,2% of the respondents experienced an irregular menstrual cycle. Other results showed that 63% who didn't stress had irregular menstrual cycles (38% of them). Based on the results of the chi-square test, we found a significant relationship with the irregularity of the menstrual cycles in which the p-value is 0.003 (<0.05).

scholarly journals Improvement of Obesity Events Through Online Fast Food Dating Patterns at University X Students in Depok City

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Yasmin Az Zahrah ◽  
Liya Arista
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Fast Food ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Genetic History ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
The Relationship

The fast-food online diet can outweigh obesity. The research was conducted on students because students were at the stage of adulthood where metabolism slows down and the trend of ordering food online is mostly done by students. This study identified the relationship between fast food online diet, physical activity, and genetic history with obesity. The research design used was cross sectional with a population of all University X students class 2016-2019 and a total sample of 164 respondents. Data obtained from the FFQ and IPAQ questionnaire sheets through the online G-form. The results of the bivariate analysis with the Chi-Square test showed that there was no significant relationship between online fast food eating patterns and BMI / obesity (p> 0.005), likewise for physical activity variables also did not show a significant relationship with obesity (p = 0.746) However, for genetic history, there was a significant association with obesity (p

scholarly journals PENGARUH AKTIVITAS FISIK DAN USIA MENARCHE DENGAN KEJADIAN PREMENSTRUAL SYNDROME PADA REMAJA PUTRI

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 160
Author(s):  
Ziah Datul Kamilah ◽  
Budi Utomo ◽  
Baksono Winardi
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Premenstrual Syndrome ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Female Students ◽  
Female Adolescents ◽  
Learning Activity ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Age Of Menarche

Abstrak Latar Belakang: Premenstrual syndrome merupakan munculnya gejala yang dirasakan baik fisik, emosi maupun perilaku sehingga berakibat adanya stres yang dapat berulang setiap adanya fase sebelum menstruasi. Efek dari PMS tersebut dapat sampai mengganggu aktivitas dan konsentrasi belajar terutama pada siswi yang masih sekolah. Studi pendahuluan yang sudah dilakukan di SMP Negeri 29 Surabaya diketahui data dari catatan perbulan UKS bahwa terdapat siswi yang masuk UKS dikarenakan mengeluh sakit perut, pusing dan mual sebelum menstruasi, setelah dilakukan wawancara sebanyak 15 siswi terdapat 15 yang mengalami gejala premenstrual syndrome dengan tingkatan yang berbeda-beda. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari hubungan antara aktivitas fisik dan usia menarche dengan kejadian premenstrual syndrome. Metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 206 siswi sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi. Sampling dilakukan dengan simple random sampling. Variabel independen dalam penelitian ini adalah aktivitas fisik dan usia menarche, sedangkan variabel dependennya adalah kejadian premenstrual syndrome. Cara mengetahui tingkat signifikan, data yang sudah terkumpul diuji dengan uji statistik Chi-square pada tingkat kemaknaan α = 0,05. Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan bahwa sebesar 57,6% remaja putri melakukan aktivitas fisik dengan kategori rendah, 29,8% remaja putri mengalami menarche dini, dan sebesar 71,2% remaja putri mengalami premenstrual syndrome ringan. Hasil: Hasil penelitian setelah dilakukan uji Chi-square diperoleh untuk aktivitas fisik nilai p = 0,030 (p≤0,05) yang berarti ada hubungan antara aktivitas fisik dengan kejadian premenstrual syndrome, dan untuk usia menarche nilai p = 0,073 (p≥0,05) yang berarti tidak ada hubungan antara usia menarche dengan kejadian premenstrual syndrome. Kesimpulan: Kebiasaan untuk beraktivitas fisik yang tepat dan rutin serta mengurangi stres dapat mengatasi dan mengurangi keluhan premenstrual syndrome yang dialami.Abstract Background: Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) is the symptoms that are felt both physically and emotionally as well as behaviorally, resulting in stress that can recur at every phase before menstruation. The effects of PMS can interfere in learning activity and concentration of female students who are still at school. Preliminary studies conducted at SMP Negeri 29 Surabaya and monthly data records from its UKS revealed that there were students who entered UKS because they experienced abdominal pain, dizziness and nausea before menstruation. After conducting an interview to 15 female students, there were 15 students who experienced symptoms of premenstrual syndrome at different levels. This research aims to study the relationship between physical activity and age of menarche with premenstrual syndrome. Method: This study was an observational analytic study with a cross sectional approach. The total sample was 206 students according to the inclusion criteria. Sampling is done by using simple random sampling. The independent variable in this research is physical activity and age of menarche, while the dependent variable is the phenomena of premenstrual syndrome. The significant level can be found out by testing the collected data using Chi-square statistical test with the significant level α = 0.05. The results showed that 57.6% of female adolescents did physical activity in a low category, 29.8% of female adolescents had early menarche, and 71.2% of female adolescents had mild premenstrual syndrome. Results: The results of the Chi-square test showed that physical activity’s value p = 0.030 (p≤0.05) means that there is a relationship between physical activity and the phenomena of premenstrual syndrome, and age of menarche’s value p = 0.073 (p≥0, 05) means that there is no relationship between age of menarche and the phenomena of premenstrual syndrome. Conclusion: Habits for proper and routine physical activity and reducing stress can overcome and reduce the symptoms of premenstrual syndrome. 

scholarly journals USIA MENARCHE, STATUS GIZI, DAN SIKLUS MENSTRUASI SANTRI PUTRI

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 58
Author(s):  
Enno Fitriningtyas ◽  
Endang Sri Redjeki ◽  
Agung Kurniawan
Keyword(s):  
Menstrual Cycle ◽  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Health Condition ◽  
Female Students ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Age Of Menarche

Abstract: A female teenager, puberty is marked by beginning of menstruation, its called the age of menarche. Menstruation should have a reguler cycle that is 21-35 days. Teenagers with less or more nutritional status have the risk of menstrual cycle disorders. Currenly, the health condition in a religious boarding schools are not considered. Whereas most of female students are school-age tenaager, they will be the next generation, that their qualities must be prepared carefully. The purpose of this study is to know the correlation the age of menarche and nutritional status with the menstrual cycle female students in Nurul Huda a religious boarding school for moslem at Malang regency. This study is an correlational-quantitative studies with the cross sectional approach’s. The samples are 50 female students chosen by purposive sampling technique. Data analysis is using the alternative test of chi square test i.e fisher test. The results showed that in the first, 74% female students have age menarche in the normal category (11-13 years old), 74% have a normal nutritional status (BMI 18.5-25.0) and 68% have a normal menstrual cycle (21-25 days). Second, the correlation test showed that there is no correlation between the age of menarche and menstrual cycle, with p-value = 0.082 and there is a significant correlation between the nutritional status and menstruation cycle in female students, with p-value = 0.001(α = 0.05).Keyword: menarche, nutritional status, menstrual cycle, female studentAbstrak: Pada remaja putri, pubertas ditandai dengan permulaan menstruasi yang disebut dengan usia menarche. Menstruasi seharusnya memiliki siklus yang teratur yaitu 21-35 hari. Remaja dengan status gizi kurang ataupun lebih memiliki resiko terjadinya gangguan siklus menstruasi. Saat ini kondisi kesehatan di pondok pesantren masih dipandang sebelah mata. Padahal sebagian besar santri putri di pondok pesantren adalah remaja usia sekolah yang merupakan generasi penerus harapan bangsa yang kualitasnya harus dipersiapkan dengan sebaik-baiknya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan usia menarche dan status gizi dengan siklus menstruasi santri putri di Pondok Pesantren Nurul Huda. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah sampel adalah 50 orang yang dipilih dengan teknik purposive sampling. Analisis data menggunakan uji alternatif chi-square yaitu uji fisher. Hasil penelitian adalah sebagai berikut: pertama, 74% mengalami menarche kategori usia normal (11-13 tahun), 76% memiliki status gizi kategori normal (IMT 18,5-25,0) dan 68% memiliki siklus menstruasi kategori normal (21-35 hari). Kedua, uji korelasi menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara usia menarche dengan siklus menstruasi santri putri, diketahui nilai p-value = 0,082, sedangkan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara status gizi dengan siklus menstruasi santri putri p-value = 0,001 (α = 0,05).Kata Kunci: usia menarche, status gizi, siklus menstruasi, santri putri

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