scholarly journals Terminological Framework for the Study of Circular Bioeconomy

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 108-116
Author(s):  
Maryna I. Yaremova
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Heuristic Method ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Production Cycle ◽  
Global Environmental ◽  
Graphic Analysis ◽  
Empirical Level ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Scientific Substantiation

In the context of increasing global environmental challenges associated with anthropogenic destructive impact on the environment, the bioeconomic direction of sustainable development in combination with a closed production cycle becomes relevant, the development of which would help to overcome the imbalance of the ecological and economic system and minimise the burden on the environment. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to comprehensively consider the prerequisites for the establishment of a framework of categories for combining green concepts of sustainable development, in particular, to substantiate the theoretical and methodological foundations for interpreting the fundamental features of circular bioeconomy to form a specific vision of the issue. The methodological basis of the study is general scientific and special theoretical and empirical methods, in particular inductive and deductive, heuristic method, graphic, analysis and synthesis, etc. At the empirical level, descriptive, comparative, and observational approaches are used. The theoretical level covers the historical, abstract-logical, hypothetical, formalisation method as a manifestation of logical thinking and theoretical generalisation for formulating the results of the study. This study systematises the ideas of leading scientists on the positioning of circular economy and bioeconomy, highlights similarities and differences in the process of combining concepts, identifies fundamental generic and specific features, establishes complementary relationships to generate the author's position and formulate a fundamental vision of the problems of circular bioeconomy. The practical significance of the study is conditioned by scientific substantiation of the terminological platform of the problems of circular bioeconomy. Further research is aimed at developing criteria for regulating the bioeconomic system with subsequent evaluation of results

scholarly journals On Understanding of Digital Financial Assets

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
pp. 40-44
Author(s):  
Yulia K. Tsaregradskaya ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Financial Assets ◽  
Legal Practice ◽  
Educational Materials ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Existing Problems ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
General Scientific

Purpose. In the context of the development of digital technologies, the issue of the existence and legal regulation of digital of financial assets is being updated. In modern legal practice, there is no uniformity in the terminology of these relations, so it is especially important to consider the possibility of using different terms from digital currency to digital rights. The article analyzes various approaches to defining the concept of cryptocurrency offered by specialists working not only in the field of law, but also in economics, since it is important to consider the possibility of reflecting digital assets in accounting. In the course of the research, both General scientific and private scientific methods were used: scientific abstraction, system, logical, analysis and synthesis, comparative legal and formal legal. Conclusions are made that: 1) as a result of numerous discussions about the legal regulation of digital of financial assets, the state has decided on the terminology in these relations; 2) according to the author, the most successful term is the concept of “digital financial assets”, since the term “asset” is used in russian legislation, in particular investment and tax; 3) russian legal practice has used the experience of foreign countries when making changes to existing legislation, in particular in civil, expanding the list of objects of civil legal relations. Scientific and practical significance. This research allows us to critically understand the existing problems of cryptocurrency regulation, as well as contributes to the development of theoretical directions on this topic and the creation of educational materials dedicated to the digital economy.

Conceptual principles of a bio-oriented economy in the context of sustainable development

Ekonomika APK ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 321 (7) ◽  
pp. 88-94
Author(s):  
Iryna Koshkalda ◽  
Alona Riasnianska
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Visual Display ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Conceptual Scheme ◽  
Development Research ◽  
Research Results ◽  
Production Processes ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
Methodological Approaches ◽  
Effective Development

The purpose of the article is to substantiate and highlight theoretical provisions and methodological approaches to the formation of conceptual principles of the bio-oriented economy and establish its role in the context of sustainable development. Research methods. The methods used: abstract-logical - in the study of the essence of the concept of "bio-oriented economy and in substantiation of theoretical provisions for the formation of the concept of bio-oriented economy; analysis and synthesis - in establishing the place of bio-oriented economy in the context of sustainable development; monographic - the study of scientific works of Ukrainian and foreign scientists on bio-oriented economy; graphic - for visual display of research results. Research results. The theoretical provisions and methodological approaches to the formation of the concept of a bio-oriented economy, as well as its place in the context of sustainable development, are generalized. Scientific novelty. The concept of bio-oriented economics has become further developed, the purpose of the implementation of which in the context of sustainable development is recognized to satisfy the demand and needs of society in the process of realization in the biomass market produced on the basis of a bio oriented economy. Under the conditions of effective development of the bio-oriented economy, global goals will be achieved, namely: the issue of food security has been resolved, the rational use of natural resources, promoting the ecologization of production processes, that is, achieved goals of sustainable development. Practical significance. The conceptual scheme, which provides the possibility of implementing and effective development of a bio-oriented economy in the context of sustainable development, is proposed. Figs.: 2. Refs.: 21.

scholarly journals THE ESSENCE OF TOURIST AND RECREATIONAL WATER USE, PECULIARITIES AND PROBLEMS OF ITS ACCOUNTING IN UKRAINE

2019 ◽  
pp. 20-28
Author(s):  
Mykhaylo Volodymyrovych Tsependa ◽  
Mykola Mykhailovych Tsependa ◽  
Natalia Romanivna Tsependa
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Water Resources ◽  
Water Use ◽  
System Analysis ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Recreational Water ◽  
Public Accounting ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Water Economy ◽  
General Scientific

The purpose of the study is to distinguish among the directions of modern use of water resources tourist and recreational water use; describe its specifics and problems of public accounting. Methods. The research used general scientific methods, including analysis, synthesis, comparison, generalization, system analysis. Results. The role and increasing importance of water resources in tourism and recreation development are described; the place of tourist and recreational water use in the water economy is revealed; legislative and regulatory bases of accounting of tourist and recreational water use in Ukraine are analyzed; the most significant problems of the process of objective estimation of volumes of use of water resources in the field of tourism and recreation are outlined. Scientific novelty. The category "tourist and recreational water use" is proposed for scientific use; the specifics of its accounting in Ukraine on the basis of sustainable development and economy of water resources are analyzed. Practical significance. Optimization of the accounting of tourist and recreational water use will make it possible to rationalize the consumption of water resources in the field of tourism and recreational activities.

scholarly journals Key trends and imperatives for development of the agrarian sector of the world economy

2020 ◽  
pp. 39-47
Author(s):  
Olga Shulga
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
High Efficiency ◽  
Geographical Location ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Agrarian Sector ◽  
Social Standards ◽  
Modern Economy ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Definition Of

The purpose of the work is to uncover the key trends and imperatives for the development of the agrarian sector of the modern economy. The methodological basis of the work is the application of general scientific and special methods of scientific knowledge. The method of combining analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction was applied in identifying and revealing key trends in the development of the agricultural sector of the economy. The generalization method was used in formulating the definition of the term "agrarian sector development imperatives", logical and empirical methods - in defining the agrarian sector development imperatives and their contradictions. The main results of the work: the key tendencies and imperatives of development of the agrarian sector of the modern economy are revealed; the concept of "imperatives of development of the agrarian sector of economy" is given. The practical significance of the obtained results is to deepen understanding of the nature and causes of contradictions in the agricultural sector of the economy. The recommendations proposed in this paper can form a methodological and theoretical basis for the development of the state's economic policy to resolve economic and social contradictions of the agricultural sector in order to achieve high efficiency of the economic system as a whole. Conclusions. One of the components of the description of actions of the subjects of agrarian relations is the imperatives of development of the agrarian sector, which can be defined as objectively determined directions of development, which determine not only its further trajectory, but also fundamental problems and contradictions. The following key imperatives can be distinguished: economic (ensuring high competitiveness of the agricultural sector), social (ensuring social standards), technological (intensive technologies of agricultural production, application of nano-, bio-, digital technologies), environmental (guaranteeing the safety of food and environment ), political (global instability and turbulence), historical (geographical location and mentality), cultural and religious (agricultural traditions, custom) and the religious specificity of food demand), which are shaped and exerted at the national, regional and global levels.

scholarly journals Association of producers as a tool of strategic development of medicinal plants in Ukraine

Ekonomika APK ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 312 (10) ◽  
pp. 6-13
Author(s):  
Oleksandr Nechyporenko ◽  
Tetiana Mirzoieva
Keyword(s):  
Medicinal Plant ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Strategic Development ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
National Economic ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
Medicinal Crops ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Characteristic Features ◽  
Relationship Of

The purpose of the article is to substantiate the feasibility of introducing various forms of associations of producers of medicinal crops the context of the strategic development of medicinal plant growing. Research methods. General scientific methods of empirical research were applied, such as comparative-historical and descriptive - to study the development trends of forms of management, primarily cluster, as well as to record the results of their implementation; a systematic approach - to assess the field of medicinal plant growing as a system and determine the dependencies between its elements; general logical methods of analysis and synthesis - to determine the stakeholders of the region and their opportunities for the development of medicinal plant growing in Ukraine; abstract-logical - for generalization and formation of conclusions. Research results. he relationship of the strategy for the development of medicinal plant growing in Ukraine with the directions of the National Economic Strategy-2030, especially with the vector of potential improvements in the spheres of health and education, is revealed. The main characteristic features of the forms of associations of producers as clusters and cooperatives are analyzed. It is proposed to use them as tools to create a profitable model for the development of medicinal plant growing. Scientific novelty. Theoretically, the feasibility of introducing various types of economic associations in the field of medicinal plant growing, primarily cluster and cooperative ones, as guarantors of the economic development of stakeholders has been confirmed. Practical significance. The introduction of various forms of associations of manufacturers is proposed to accelerate the implementation of the strategy for the development of the medicinal plant growing industry in Ukraine. Tabl.: 1. Refs.: 17.

scholarly journals Organizational and structural aspects of the formation of the economic efficiency of agricultural enterprises

Ekonomika APK ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 310 (8) ◽  
pp. 98-106
Author(s):  
Yuliia Okhota
Keyword(s):  
Economic Efficiency ◽  
Structural Changes ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
The Status ◽  
Logical Method ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Structural Aspects

The purpose of the article is to characterize the organizational and structural aspects of the formation of economic efficiency of agricultural enterprises. Research methods. General scientific methods were used during the research - analysis and synthesis (to identify the links between the factors of formation of economic efficiency of agricultural enterprises, as well as to assess the status unifying effects of its formation); induction (for the implementation of theoretical conclusions about the patterns of causation of organizational and structural changes and the results of economic activity of enterprises); comparison (to compare the dynamics of changes in the structural composition of enterprises in the process of economic reform, as well as the financial efficiency of their activities); abstract-logical method (for structuring the factors and effects of the formation of economic efficiency of agricultural enterprises). Research results. The organizational and structural aspects of the formation of economic efficiency of agricultural enterprises as a representation of their system, as well as individual businesses are substantiated and disclosed. Scientific novelty. Based on the systematization of empirical data on the development of agricultural enterprises, it was identified modern features of the formation of economic efficiency, its organizational and structural aspects with estimates of the enterprises size and their regional specifics of efficiency. Practical significance. The obtained results have an applied, methodological orientation and provide an opportunity to justify management decisions in the development of agricultural enterprises depending on the size and taking into account the organizational form. Tabl.: 4. Refs.: 18.

Foreign experience in prosecutor's participation institution development in Kazakhstan civil procedure

2021 ◽  
pp. 1023263X2110553
Author(s):  
Adil Ye Alibekov
Keyword(s):  
Legal Status ◽  
System Analysis ◽  
Civil Procedure ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Foreign Experience ◽  
Civil Process ◽  
Civil Proceedings ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
General Scientific

The question of the purpose and functions of the participation of the prosecutor in the civil process is relevant, since the idea of them helps to increase the efficiency of his activities. This article is devoted to a comprehensive study of the possibility of applying foreign experience in the prosecutor's participation in institution development in Kazakhstan civil procedure. The article used both general scientific methods of cognition – logical, analysis, and synthesis – and private scientific methods – formal legal, system analysis. It analysed the various points of view on the issue of the legal status and functions of the participation of the prosecutor in the civil process. The scientific novelty is determined by the fact that functions describe the procedural status of the subjects of civil procedure, allowing the streamlining of the multilateral procedural activities of state bodies, officials and other persons involved in civil proceedings. The practical significance of the study is determined by the fact that its results can be used for in-depth research of the functions of the prosecutor in civil proceedings.

scholarly journals On Combating Modern Extremism and Terrorism in the Conditions of the Use of New Technologies

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 ◽  
pp. 13-16
Author(s):  
Elena A. Antonyan ◽  
◽  
Marina M. Milovanova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
New Technologies ◽  
International System ◽  
Legal Positivism ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Cyber Terrorism ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Current State ◽  
The World ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
General Scientific

Purpose. A study of the current state of the fight against cyber terrorism and cyber extremism in the context of the development of new technologies, when modern achievements of scientific and technological progress are actively used in the area under consideration in order to develop new approaches to solving the question posed. Methodology: the article is based on a reasonable combination of the general scientific dialectical method with legal positivism. Social connections and phenomena, and their interaction with scientific categories are considered in dialectical unity. Consideration of a separate document is based on comparative legal positivism. The work uses scientific methods of analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction. Conclusions. 1. Today there is no comprehensive approach to organizing the fight against cyber terrorism and cyber extremism. 2. At present, terrorism and extremism are actively using in their activities modern capabilities of electronic and information-telecommunication systems and technologies. 3. The current global geopolitical situation in the world does not allow the creation of an effective international system for combating and countering terrorism and extremism, especially in the use of modern electronic and telecommunication technologies. Scientific and practical significance. The article presents some of the author’s positions on how, in the absence of effective legal means of organizing the interaction of law enforcement structures of states, it is possible to consolidate one’s efforts to minimize the spread of cybercrime in the world and, in particular, such most dangerous manifestations of it as cyber terrorism and cyber extremism.

scholarly journals Formation of indices and indicators of sustainable development of entrepreneurship in agriculture: theoretical and methodological approaches

Ekonomika APK ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 311 (9) ◽  
pp. 114-122
Author(s):  
Oleksandr Shpykuliak ◽  
Vitalii Ivanchenko
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Business Development ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Sustainable Business ◽  
Regression Methods ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
Methodological Approaches ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Quantitative Indicators ◽  
Statistical Indicators

The purpose of the article is to reveal the features of theoretical and methodological approaches to the formation of indices and indicators of sustainable development of entrepreneurship in agriculture. Research methods. The research uses dialectical methods of scientific knowledge of the formation of indices and indicators of sustainable development of entrepreneurship in agriculture, primarily analysis and synthesis. Empirical methods of cognition, such as description, measurement and comparison, were also used to characterize the quantitative indicators of indicators of sustainable development of entrepreneurship in agriculture. Statistical index and correlation-regression methods were used for the analysis of sustainable development indices. Research results. In the process of disclosing theoretical and methodological approaches to the formation of indices and indicators of sustainable development of entrepreneurship in agriculture, it is established that in determining indicators and indices of sustainability of entrepreneurship should make maximum use of existing national and sectoral systems for monitoring and assessing the national economy integration with the possibility of their supplementation and full integration. All calculations should be performed by analyzing statistical reporting and summary statistical indicators of entrepreneurship in agriculture. The system of indicators with which to judge the individual aspects of business development should be built by dividing it into groups - environmental, social and economic. All indices should be built on the methods of integrated and aggregate indices, which can be used to comprehensively judge the development of entrepreneurship in agriculture and the country as a whole. Such indicators should be divided into economic-ecological, ecological-social, socio-economic groups and a separate index of sustainable development of entrepreneurship in agriculture. Scientific novelty. The main theoretical and methodological approaches to the formation of indices and indicators of sustainable development of entrepreneurship in agriculture are revealed and the scheme of their construction is proposed and the list of the main indicators of sustainable development of entrepreneurship in agriculture by components is given. Practical significance. The presented theoretical and methodological approaches should be used as a basis for building indices and indicators of sustainable business development.

scholarly journals ФЛЕТ АНІМАЦІЯ В МОУШН-ДИЗАЙНІ ЯК СПОСІБ ВІЗУАЛІЗАЦІЇ ІНФОРМАЦІЇ

2019 ◽  
pp. 106-112
Author(s):  
Р. В. Хиневич ◽  
І. Б. Довженко ◽  
В. А. Родіна ◽  
О. Л. Яворський ◽  
О. В. Ковальчук
Keyword(s):  
Practical Significance ◽  
Design Decisions ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Graphic Image ◽  
First Time ◽  
Motion Design

Define the specifics of flat animation as an innovative means of visualizing information in the field of motion design. Methodology. General scientific methods of research are used: analysis and synthesis, systematization and generalization, for studying of flat animation and its specifics in motion design, determination of features of its design and composite decisions, formation of research conclusions. The method of comparative analysis of types of modern animation is applied. Results. The features of the use of flat animation in various fields of application are considered, compositional methods and tools that are used to implement a variety of design decisions are analyzed, specific graphic image methods are identified and the basic elements inherent in modern animation products are identified. Scientific novelty. The most effective methods of visualization of information in motion-design are determined, the role of flat animation in motion-design is shown, its means of expression and their influence on the readability of information are analyzed. Practical significance. Investigated and systematized the techniques and means of composite solutions flat animation for mobile applications. Features that distinguish flat animation from other animated products are defined. For the first time, a paper calendar with mobile interactivity has been developed and implemented. This opens up the possibility of creating innovative printing calendars.

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