scholarly journals DUKUNGAN KELUARGA TERHADAP DEPRESI PADA PASIEN LANSIA PASCA STROKE HEMORAGIK

2022 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 176-182
Author(s):  
Apri Budianto ◽  
Rita Sari ◽  
Rendi Setya Pratama
Keyword(s):  
P Value ◽  

Stroke adalah salah satu penyakit tidak menular yang menyebabkan angka kesakitan dan kecacatan yang tinggi, dengan demikian penderita rentan terhadap depresi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan antara dukungan Keluarga dengan kejadian depresi pada usia lanjut pasca stroke hemoragik. Peneliti menemukan bahwa penderita yang mengalami stroke juga mengalami depresi dengan tingkatan yang berbeda. Penelitian ini berjenis penelitian kuantitatif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah penderita stroke hemoragik dengan rentang usia > 55 tahun di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Rawat Inap Wates, dimana sampel dikumpulkan dengan metode total sampling sehingga jumlah sampel adalah keseluruhan dari jumlah responden di dalam populasi yang berjumlah 50 responden, yang kemudian diuji dengan teknik rank spearman. uji statistic dilakukan dan peneliti menemukan hasil antara kedua variabel dengan p-value (0,034) yang berarti < 5% (0,05). Terdapat hubungsn antara hubungan yang signifikan antara dukungan keluarga dengan kejadian depresi pada penderita pasca stroke hemoragik di wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Wates Lampung 2021. Penderita stroke rentan terjadi depresi diakibatkan oleh minimnya dukungan keluarga, dimana keluarga yang melakukukan dukungan yang baik akan memperkuat kemampuan penderita post stroke untuk menjalani kegiatan sehari hari sehingga depresi dapat diminimalisir.

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 7-16 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dodik Limansyah ◽  
Junaiti Sahar ◽  
Sukihananto Sukihananto

Background: Stroke is the highest cause of death in urban areas, one of the regions in Indonesia with stroke exceeds the national rate is the city of Pontianak. Purpose : This study aims to determine the relationship of family coping strategies to the quality of life of elderly post-stroke in the city of Pontianak. Methods : Analytical research design correlation with cross sectional approach. sampling in total sampling with respondents amounted to 58 respondents. The sample of this study was post-stroke elderly and family members as caregiver or primary outpatient who treated elderly with post stroke. Result : The results of multiple linear regression analysis or anova test (f test) with p value = 0.001 (<0.05) indicating that there is a significant relationship between social support, reframing, seeking and receiving, passive income and income with the quality of life of the elderly post stroke. Conclusion : Social support is a dominant element of coping strategy. The role of community nurses is needed to support family caregivers in providing social support to post-stroke elderly.


2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 41
Author(s):  
Tiurmaida Simandalahi

Stroke is the third leading cause of death the most common after cardiovascular disease in the United States (WHO, 2014). The death toll reaches 160,000 per year and direct costs of 27 billion US dollars a year. Incidence varies from 1.5 to 4 per 100 population. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and attitude of the family with the ability of the family in caring for patients post stroke. This research is analytic with Cross Sectional Study design, conducted from August to September. The population of this study was the entire family of stroke patients who visited the clinic of Mayjhen H.A Thalib Kerinci Hospital with an average visit of 210 people. Sampling technique using Accidental Sampling, as many as 68 people. Data analysis was done univariat and bivariate using Chi Square test.More than half (51.5%) poor family ability, more than half (50.8%) low family knowledge level, more than half (54.4%) negative family attitudes. The result of chi square statistic test shows that there is correlation between family's knowledge level with family ability in caring for post stroke patient obtained p-value = (0.000) there is relationship between family attitudes with family ability in treating post stroke patient obtained p-value = (0.000). Need to do a thorough education to the families of patients on post-stroke patient care through the provision of open class as well as a mini demonstration.Keywords: Stroke; Knowledge; Attitude; Family Ability


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-29
Author(s):  
Widia Widia Astuti

World Health Organization (WHO) in 2008 describes stroke is included in the seven lists of deadly diseases in the world, The number of people with stroke in Indonesia on 2013 based on the diagnosis of health workers (Nakes) is estimated as many as 1,236,825 people (7.0%). Recorded in August 2016 as many as 116 post-stroke patients undergoing therapy at policlinic physiotherapy RS PMI Kota Bogor. To find out the corelation between self-motivation and family support with self-image on patient who post-stroke at policlinic physiotherapy of RS PMI Kota Bogor in 2017. The type of this research is descriptive quantitative with cross sectional approach. The population of this research is the patient who have post stroke at policlinic physiotherapy of RS PMI Bogor. The sampling technique used was accidental sampling with the number of samples of 90 people, the data analysis technique using chi square test. The result of the research showed that respondents with moderate motivation were 64 (71,1%) respondents, respondents with family support supporting as many as 52 (57,8%) respondents. The result of statistical test obtained p value 0,015 from self motivation variable with self image and p value 0,004 from family support variable with self image (p <0,05). The conclusion of this research is the relationship between self-motivation and family support with self-image on patient who post-stroke at policlinic physiotherapy of RS PMI Kota Bogor in 2017. This research are usefull to improve health education in giving the patient who post stroke and family about the importance of having motivation, Support from families for patients who post-stroke to have a positive impact on the recovery process.


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 249-258
Author(s):  
Nur Wakhidah ◽  
Ahmad Asyrofi ◽  
Hendra Adi Prasetya

Masalah fisik yang muncul pada pasien stroke yaitu hilangnya kesadaran selama stroke, inkontinensia, kelumpuhan atau kelemahan otot, sehingga pasien mengalami gangguan gerak karena adanya kerusakan susunan saraf pada otak dan kekakuan pada otot dan sendi. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan latihan kekuatan otot pasien pasca stroke yang memperoleh berbagai dukungan keluarga. Desain penelitian ini adalah study komparatif adalah menggunakan metode Cross-Sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 54 responden dan menngunakan teknik consecutive sampling. Alat yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah kuesioner Perceived Social Support-Family Scale (PSS-Fa) dan kuesioner latihan kekuatan otot. Pengambilan data dilakukan di ruang Poli Syaraf RSUD Dr. H. Soewondo Kendal pada 15 responden menggunakan teknik consecutive sampling. Tidak ada perbedaan antara latihan kekuatan otot pasien pasca stroke yang memperoleh dukungan keluarga baik dan dukungan kurang dengan nilai p value 0,727.   Kata kunci : dukungan keluarga, latihan kekuatan otot, pasca stroke   DIFFERENCE OF EXERCISE STRENGTHS OF THE MUSCLE OF POST-STROKE PATIENTS THAT GET VARIOUS FAMILY SUPPORT   ABSTRACT Physical problems that arise in stroke patients are loss of consciousness during stroke, incontinence, paralysis or muscle weakness, so that patients experience movement disorders due to damage to the nervous system in the brain and stiffness in the muscles and joints. The study aimed to determine the differences in muscle strength training of post-stroke patients who received various family support. The design of this study is a comparative study using the Cross-Sectional method. The sample in this study were 54 respondents and used consecutive sampling technique. The tool used in this study was the Perceived Social Support-Family Scale (PSS-Fa) questionnaire and muscle strength training questionnaire. Data collection was carried out in the Neurology Room of the RSUD Dr. H. Soewondo Kendal for 15 respondents using consecutive sampling technique. There was no difference between muscle strength training in post-stroke patients who received good family support and less support with a p value of 0.727.   Keywords: family support, muscle strength training, post stroke


2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 346
Author(s):  
Maria Magdalena Purba ◽  
Nang Randu Utama

<p>Stroke is one of the public health problems in the world. Stroke can cause disability and functional disorders. The incidence of stroke in Indonesia increased sharply to become the third leading cause of death after heart disease and cancer. This study aims to determine the level of disability of clients after stroke against depression. Observational analytic research design with a cross-sectional design, performed at dr. Doris Sylvanus Palangka Raya in the Neural Poly Room. The Barthel index instrument to measure the level of disability, and the Hamilton scale instrument (HDRS) to measure the level of depression. The population in this study were post-stroke clients with disabilities who went out to the neurology clinic of dr. Doris Sylvanus Palangka Raya Hospital in the period January-June 2017 as many as 58 clients after stroke, so that by using the Sugiyono formula the sample size in this study was 38 people. The results of the study showed a significant relationship between the age of the patients after stroke with the level of depression with a value of p-value=0,032 and with a level of disability with a value of p-value=0,006 (p-value&lt;0,05), p-value=0,000 (p-value&lt;0,05). The results of the analysis of the level of disability of patients after stroke against depression are shown with a value of p-value=0,018 (p-value&lt;0,05). There is a significant relationship between the level of disability of patients post-stroke for depression. Health education is needed to improve disability and depression in post-stroke patients.</p>


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 172-176
Author(s):  
Heri Saputro ◽  
Mariana Ina Camo ◽  
Budi Suraksono

The study design was cross-sectional descriptive correlative approach. Data collection tool is a questionnaire guide. Sample of 35 respondents using accidental sampling technique. The independent variable in this study is the family support and the dependent variable quality of life of patients with post-stroke. The results showed 16 respondents, or 45.8% of respondents received sufficient family support. Respondents who have a sufficient quality of life amounted to 15 respondents or 42.7%. By Spearman Rho obtained significance value (p value = 0.00) <(α = 0.05), which proved to be no family support relationships with the quality of life of the elderly after a stroke. Post-stroke patients have problems of physical health, psychological, level of dependence, social relationships, environment and personal beliefs. Therefore, they need emotional support, awards, instrumental and information, especially of the family as the people closest to them thus improving patient quality of life after stroke


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Agus Purnama ◽  
Rina Afrina ◽  
Nurul Ainu Shifa

Cognitive disorders will greatly interfere with activity in patients with a history of stroke. This will be exacerbated by chronic stress conditions. The design of this study is descriptive analytic with cross sectional approach with 75 post-stroke patients as outpatients at X Hospital. The instruments used in this study are standard instruments, DASS for stress questionnaires and MMSE for cognitive impairment. The results obtained are based on characteristic data, namely age over 46 years (98.7%), female gender (52%), high school graduate education (40%), not working (54.7%) and bivariate test results obtained p value 0.020. the conclusion of this study is that there is a close relationship between stress and cognitive impairment in post-stroke patients. The expectation of this research is to be an important illustration that stress theory and cognitive function can be a reference in the process of solving problems that occur in post-stroke patients


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 58
Author(s):  
Setia Budi ◽  
Ria Dila Syahfitri

The rate of stroke incidence is about 200 per 100,000 people throughout the world. This study aims to determine the Relation Suffer Stroke With Independence Level In Neurology Polyclinic TK II DR Ak Gani Palembang Year Hospital 2017. The research method used is descriptive quantitative with cross sectional design that is done by interviewing techniques with questionnaires on 42 respondents with Accidental sampling technique. This research was conducted in August 2017. Data analysis used is univariate data analysis and bivariate data analysis with one way anova test result. The results of univariate analysis showed that the duration of the respondents suffering from stroke was between 2.10 years to 3.38 years. Also found that most respondents were at the level of independence f; independent, except bathing, dressing, moving, and one other function with a total of 12 respondents. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between the long suffering stroke with the level of independence with the value of p value 0.025. For that the need for rehabilitation to patients and families of patients in order to help improve the independence of stroke patients in doing their daily activities. Keywords : Long Suffer Stroke, Level of Independence


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 60
Author(s):  
Widya Arisandy

Knowledge is the result of �know� and this is happening after they made a sensing towards an object certain .Sensing towards an object occur through panca human senses the sight , hearing , of smell , taste and touched with own .Knowledge about the implementation of the nurse strategy is obliged to understandable and in understand by a nurse soul .Many things can affect knowledge a nurse soul both internally and externally.Strategy the implementation of the act of nursing is a in made as a guide by a nurse if when interacting with disorder patients hallucinations.The purpose of research to know relations factors internal a nurse with knowledge nurse in the application of the implementation of the strategy in patients with disorder hallucinations in inpatient Rooms Hospital Ernaldi Bahar The Province Of South Sumatera 2017 . The kind of research done is research quantitative by using the method survey analytic approach in cross sectional .Technique the sample collection that is using a technique the sample collection total of sampling , the number of the sample are always 33 people .To research this independent variable consists of education , length of employment and the days of while dependent variable is knowledge nurse about strategy the implementation of the hallucinations . the results of this research was obtained one variable are associated than 3 variable internal factors researched namely working time with the results of p-value 0,011. Researchers hope from the results of this research , nurses can identify any factor that could affect the knowledge nurses and also can be used to understand the science of psychiatric Keywords : Nurses Knowledge, Strategy Implementation Hallucinations


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 43-50
Author(s):  
Juliana Widyastuti Wahyuningsih

Childbirthis a processLabor of opening and depleting the cervix and the fetus down into the birth canal. Birth is a process in which the fetus and amniotic are pushed out through the birth canal. (Sarwono, 2008). According to the World Health Organization (WHO) estimates more than 585,000 mothers annually die during pregnancy or childbirth. Indonesia Health Demographic Survey (SDKI) Survey in 2012, Maternal Mortality Rate in Indonesia is still high at 359 per 100,000 live births. The purpose of this study is the knowledge of maternal knowledge, maternal age, and maternal parity associated with normal birth events at Palembang Bari Hospital 2017. This study used analytical survey method with cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all maternal mothers at the Palembang Bari Hospital in 2017. Sampling in the study was conducted non-randomly with the technique of "Accidental Sampling". Data analysis was done univariat and bivariate with Chi-Square statistical test with significance level α = 0,05. The result of this research shows that there is correlation between mother's knowledge with normal delivery incidence with p value 0,001, there is correlation between mother age with normal delivery incidence with p value 0,009, there is relation between mother parity with normal delivery incidence with p value 0,001. From result of this research hopes healthcare workers can improve normal delivery care services and more often to carry out maternal safety counseling.


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