scholarly journals HUBUNGAN USIA DAN JARAK KEHAMILAN DENGAN KEJADIAN ABORTUS

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 21
Author(s):  
Nuri Luthfiatil Fitri
Keyword(s):  
Maternal Death ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Case Group ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Maternal Deaths ◽  
Control Approach ◽  
Chi Square Test

Abortion as one of the causes of maternal death is a matter of great concern. According to the WHO estimated at 15% -50% of maternal deaths associated with abortion. In Southeast Asia the annual incidence of abortion reaches 4.2 million and in Indonesia it reaches 1.5 million. The purpose of this study is to know the correlations between age and gestational distance with the incidence of abortion in hospitals Jend. Ahmad Yani Metro in 2015. The type of analytic survey research using case control approach. The population in this study were all pregnant women who were treated in RSUD Jend. Ahmad Yani Metro in 2014, amounting to 518 people with samples taken as many as 260 people consisting of 130 people in the case group and 130 people for the control group. The analysis in this study used chi square test.  The results of statistical tests showed that there was an association of age with abortus occurrence (p-value 0,000 OR 4.021; CI; 95%: 2,161-7,483), there was a correlation between pregnancy distance and abortus occurrence (p-value: 0,000, OR 3.955; CI; 95 %: 2,354-8,556). Research shows there is a correlations between age and gestational distance with the incidence of abortion.

scholarly journals Factors Related to the Incidence of Typhoid Fever in the Work Area Health Office of Jayawijaya Regency

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 49-56
Author(s):  
Rahmad Suryawan Ura ◽  
Yuly Peristiowati
Keyword(s):  
Typhoid Fever ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Case Group ◽  
District Health Office ◽  
District Health ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Work Area ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Test Result

Typhoid fever is a disease that is prone to occur in Indonesia, because of the characteristics of the climate that is very prone to diseases related to the seasons. The purpose of this study is to analyze factors related to the incidence of typhoid fever in the Working Area of the Jayawijaya District Health Office. The research design used is quantitative analytics method using quantitative data. The type of approach used is case control. The population is 74 patients with typhoid fever. The large sample taken as many as 37 respondents, with a large comparison of samples between the number of respondents in the case group is 37 respondents, and 37 respondents as a control group, so the total number of samples is 74 respondents. Sampling techniques used in this study is a simple random sampling technique. Based on the results of the study, it is known that there is no relationship between age and the incidence of typhoid fever in the Working Area of the Jayawijaya District Health Office. Chi-square test result obtained p-Value Sig (0.445) > α (0.05). While it is known that there is a relationship between the level of knowledge, the level of education, hygiene of individual respondents with the incidence of typhoid fever in the Work Area of the Health Office of Jayawijaya Regency. Chi-square test results obtained p- value (0.000) < α (0.05) and environmental sanitation with the incidence of Typhoid Fever in the Work Area of the Jayawijaya District Health Office. Chi-square test result obtained p-value (0.001) < α (0.05). Based on the results of the study is expected to increase kinship with patients as well as by providing health services visits to the patient's home.

The Effect Of Oxytosin Massage Through The Back On The Production Of Breast Milk In Post Partum Mother In The Mother Of Permata Bunda Subdistrict Babat

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dwi Kurnia purnama Sari
Keyword(s):  
Breast Milk ◽  
Milk Production ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Post Partum ◽  
Significant Degree ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Chi Square Test

Every minute of one baby indonesia died because they did not to obtain breast milk (BM) in the first hour of birth, problems in the provision of breastfeeding can because production breastfeeding not out.One way to overcome the incomplete milk production is by doing a massage of oxytocin through the back. This message can relax the mother’s so that stimulate oxcytocin reflex and milk production also smoothly. The purpose of this research to know the influence of massage oxytocin through the back to production breastfeeding on the post partum. This research using design Quasy experimental that involves 30 respondents taken with systematic random sampling. Respondents divided into 2 groups, namely the control group were 15 respondents and group experimental were 15 respondents.Data collection use observation checklist.Data analyzed using chi-square test with a significant degree α ≤ 0.05. The results of statistical tests chi square obtained p value = 0,028 (α< 0,05)thus H1 accepted that mean there are influence massage oxytocin through the back to production breastfeeding on the post partum. The research at the clinic Permata BundaSubdistrict Babat that is the massage oxytocin through the back to production breastfeeding. Because massage oxytocin through the back can stimulate reflexes oxytocin hormone. Expected for health workers can provide health education about massage oxytocin through the back to the community so later expected all the community be able to apply massage oxytocin through the back to overcome it swift sailboat production breastfeeding.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN STATUS GIZI DENGAN KEJADIAN PIODERMA PADA BALITA DI DESA KUOK

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 210-216
Author(s):  
Siska Indriyani ◽  
Alini Alini
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Case Group ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Group Data ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Analytical Research ◽  
Nutritional Status Of Children

Children under the age of five or under five are a group that is prone to nutrition, because they are prone to malnutrition due to lack of food needed. Malnutrition in children will cause decreased immunity, which means that the ability to defend themselves against bacterial infection decreases. Children who have less nutritional status have the potential to suffer from pyoderma. Lack of the amount of food consumed both in quality and quantity can reduce the nutritional status of children. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between nutritional status and the incidence of pyoderma in toddlers (1-5 years) in Kuok Village, the working area of Puskesmas Kuok in 2020. This study used an analytical research design with a case control design. The sample in this study were 62 children (1-5 years). 31 samples for the case group and 31 samples for the control group. data collection through questionnaires. Data processing used univariate and bivariate analysis with the Chi-Square test. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between nutritional status and the incidence of pyoderma in toddlers (1-5 years) with p value = 0.001. By holding this research, the researchers expected parents of toddlers to pay more attention to the nutritional status of their children in order to avoid infectious diseases such as pyoderma.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN USIA MENARCHE DENGAN KEJADIAN ENDOMETRIOSIS

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 30
Author(s):  
Sri Purwati Puji Lestari ◽  
Jimmy Yanuar Annas ◽  
Juniastuti Juniastuti
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Case Group ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Control Approach ◽  
Uterine Surgery ◽  
Gynecological Disease ◽  
Age Of Menarche

AbstrakLatar belakang : Endometriosis adalah penyakit ginekologi yang bersifat menahun dan progresif dengan angka kejadiannya mengalami peningkatan dari tahun ke tahun namun penyebabnya sebagian besar masih belum diketahui. Usia menarche adalah salah satu faktor resiko yang berhubungan dengan kejadian endometriosis. Tujuan penulisan ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara usia menarche dengan kejadian endometriosis di Rumkital Dr. Ramelan Surabaya. Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik retrospective dengan pendekatan case control. Kelompok kasus adalah wanita yang telah menjalani operasi kandungan dengan hasil Patologi Anatomi menunjukkan endometriosis dan kelompok kontrol adalah pasien wanita yang telah menjalani operasi laparaskopi MOW (Metode Opetratif Wanita). Sampel yang diambil sebanyak 70 responden (35 kasus, 35 kontrol) selama periode tahun 2017-2018 dengan teknik purposive sampling berdasarkan kriteria inklusi.. Analisa data menggunakan uji chi square pada tingkat kemaknaan α 0,05. Hasil : Responden dengan endometriosis sebagian besar mengalami menarche pada usia 12-13 tahun (62,9%). Usia menarche tidak memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan kejadian endometriosis (p=0,484). Kesimpulan: Tidak ada hubungan antara usia menarche dengan kejadian endometriosis di Rumkital Dr. Ramelan Surabaya. AbstractBackground: Endometriosis is a chronic and progressive gynecological disease with an increased incidence every year but the cause is largely unknown. Age of menarche is one of the risk factors associated with the incidence of endometriosis. The purpose of this study was to determine the association between age of menarche the incidence of endometriosis in Dr. Ramelan Hospital Surabaya. Method: This was a retrospective analytic study with a case control approach. The case group was women who had undergone uterine surgery with Anatomical Pathology results showing endometriosis and the control group were women who had undergone laparoscopic tuba ligation. 70 respondents (35 cases, 35 controls) taken during the period of 2017-2018 with a purposive sampling technique based on inclusion criteria. Analyzed data used chu square test at significant level of α 0,05. Results: Most respondent who got endometriosis had menarche at 12-13 years old (62.9%). The age of menarche had no significant association with the incidence of endometriosis (p = 0.484). Conclusion: We found no association between age of menarche and the incidence of endometriosis with the incidence of endometriosis in the Dr. Ramelan Hospital Surabaya. 

scholarly journals Hubungan antara Berat Badan Berlebih dengan Terjadinya Sindrom Syok Dengue pada Anak di RSD dr. Soebandi, Jember

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 35
Author(s):  
Hana Nabilah ◽  
M. Ali Shadikin ◽  
Rony Prasetyo
Keyword(s):  
Dengue Shock Syndrome ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Case Group ◽  
Retrospective Case ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Group Control Group ◽  
Chi Square Analysis

Dengue Shock Syndrome (DSS) is shock syndrome that happened in dengue hemorrhagic fever patients. There are risk factors that cause DSS. One of them is overweight in children. This study aimed to determine the relationship between overweight and the occurence of DSS. This retrospective case control study conducted at the dr. Soebandi Hospital Jember. Sampels were divided into DSS group (case group) and non-DSS group (control group). To analyze the data, Chi-Square test was performed using SPSS version 21. Aa many as 191 patients were included in this study which consisted of 132 patients as the control group and 59 patients as the case group. Chi-square analysis showed the p-value was 0,649. In conclusion, overweight was not significantly associated as a risk factor of DSS in children at the dr. Soebandi hospital.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN USIA DAN TINGKAT STRES DENGAN KEJADIAN INFERTILITAS DI POLI OBGYN RSUD Dr. SOETOMO SURABAYA

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 179
Author(s):  
Dessy A Ningsi ◽  
Zakiyatul Faizah ◽  
Jimmy Yanuar Annas
Keyword(s):  
Stress Level ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Stress Levels ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Spearman Test

Abstrak Latar Belakang : Infertilitas merupakan problem yang dihadapi oleh pasangan suami istri yang telah menikah selama minimal satu tahun, melakukan hubungan seksual teratur tanpa menggunakan kontrasepsi tetapi belum berhasil memperoleh kehamilan. usia dan tingkat stres merupakan faktor yang berhubungan erat dengan tingkat kesuburan seorang wanita. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara usia dan tingkat stres dengan kejadian infertilitas. Metode : Penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik observasional dengan desain hospital based case control di Poli Obgyn RSUD dr. Soetomo Surabaya yang dilakukan sejak bulan maret sampai bulai april 2019. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini terdari dari 42 orang wanita infertil dan 42 orang wanita fertil yang diambil dengan metode Purposive Sampling. Data dianalisa menggunakan analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Chi Square dan uji Spearman. Hasil : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pada kelompok kasus 76,2% responden berada pada kategori usia kurang dari 35 tahun dan pada kelompok kontrol sebanyak 81% pada kategori yang sama. Tingkat stress pada kelompok kasus dan kontrol masing - masing sebanyak 83,3% berada pada kategori normal. Hasil uji chi square antara usia dan kejadian infertilitas didapatkan p value = 0,595 (p value > 0,05). Hasil uji Spearman antara tingkat stress dengan kejadian infertilitas didapatkan p value = 0,906 (p value > 0,05). Kesimpulan: Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara usia dan tingkat stress dengan kejadian infertilitas.AbstractBackground: Infertility is a problem faced by married couples who have been married for at least one year, have regular sexual intercourse without using contraception but have not succeeded in obtaining a pregnancy. Age and stress level are factors that are closely related to a woman's fertility rate. This study aims to identify the relationship between age and stress levels with the incidence of infertility. Method: This study was an observational analytic study with a hospital based case control design at Poli Obgyn RSUD dr. Soetomo Surabaya was carried out from March until April 2019. The samples used in this study were from 42 infertile women and 42 fertile women taken using the Purposive Sampling method. Data were analyzed by bivariate analysis with Chi Square test and Spearman test. Result: The results of the study showed that in the case group 76.2% of respondents were in the age group of under 35 years and the control group as much as 81% in the same category. Stress levels in the case and control groups were 83.3% in the normal category respectively. The results of the chi square test between age and the incidence of infertility obtained p value = 0.595 (p value> 0.05). The Spearman test results between stress levels and infertility events obtained p value = 0.906 (p value> 0.05). Conclusion: The results of the statistical test showed no significant relationship between age and stress level with the incidence of infertility.

scholarly journals PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN PENYAKIT TERHADAP KEJADIAN SKABIES PADA SANTRI DI PONDOK PESANTREN AL-FALAH PUTERA BANJARBARU

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Anna Maulina Kustantie ◽  
Kurnia Rachmawati ◽  
Musafaah Musafaah
Keyword(s):  
Disease Prevention ◽  
Disease Transmission ◽  
Case Control Study ◽  
Boarding School ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Case Group ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Control Study

ABSTRAKSkabies adalah penyakit kulit menular yang disebabkan oleh infestasi Sarcoptes scabies. Perilaku kesehatan mencakup yang termasuk perilaku untuk tidak menularkan penyakit kepada orang lain. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan perilaku pencegahan penyakit terhadap kejadian skabies pada santri di pondok pesantren Al-Falah Putera Banjarbaru. Metode penelitian adalah retrospektif (case control study), pada santri berasrama di pondok pesantren Al-Falah Putera Banjarbabaru. Responden dibagi dalam 2 kelompok yakni kelompok kasus (n=36) dan kelompok kontrol (n=36). Instrumen yang digunakan berupa kueisioner perilaku pencegahan penyakit skabies. Hasil penelitian didapatkan perilaku pencegahan penyakit skabies dengan cara tidak bertukar pakaian dan alat sholat dalam kategori baik yaitu sebanyak 52 santri (72,2%), tidak bergantian handuk dalam kategori baik adalah sebanyak 59 santri (81,9%), dan menjaga kebersihan tempat tidur dalam kategori baik yaitu sebanyak 52 santri (72,2%). Hasil uji Chi Square terkait perilaku pencegahan penyakit skabies dengan cara tidak bertukar pakaian dan alat sholat, tidak bergantian handuk, dan menjaga kebersihan tempat tidur p=0,792, p=1,000, p=0,066 secara berurutan.Kata-kata kunci : perilaku pencegahan penyakit, skabies, santri. ABSTRACTScabies is a contagious skin disease caused by infestations of Sarcoptes scabies. Health promotion behavior including of disease prevention behaviors which means avoiding disease transmission. The objective of this study was to determine the relationships between disease prevention behaviors and scabies incidence on students at saAl-Falah Putera’s boarding school Banjarbaru. The methods of this study was a retrospective study (case control study), toward the boarding students at the boarding school Al-Falah Putera’s Banjarbabaru. Respondents were divided into 2 groups: the case group (n = 36) and control group (n = 36). The instrument used in the form of a questionnaire the behavior of scabies disease prevention. The result of this study showed that behavioral scabies prevention of disease by not exchanging clothes and prayer tools in both categories as many as 52 students (72.2%), not alternating towels in both categories are as many as 59 students (81.9%), and maintain the cleanliness of the beds in both categories as many as 52 students (72.2%). The Results of Chi Square test related to scabies disease prevention behaviors by not exchanging clothes and tools prayer, not alternating towel and maintain the cleanliness of the bed showed p= 0.792, p= 1.000, p= 0.066 respectively. Keywords: disease prevention behaviors, scabies, students.

scholarly journals Association of ferritin level with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in children

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (5) ◽  
pp. 1679
Author(s):  
Ni Putu Wirantari ◽  
I. Gusti Ayu Trisna Windiani ◽  
Dyah Kanya Wati ◽  
I. Gusti Lanang Sidiartha ◽  
I. Putu Gede Karyana ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Design Research ◽  
Ferritin Level ◽  
Dopamine Synthesis ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Case Group ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Children With Adhd ◽  
Chi Square Test

Background: Dopamine is an important component in the pathophysiology of ADHD. Dopamine synthesis is regulated by the enzyme tyrosine hydroxylase and influenced by iron deposits in the brain. Several studies have shown that low ferritin levels in children with ADHD and iron supplementation are said to show good clinical outcomes, but this study has never been conducted at Sanglah General Hospital.Methods: This study used an observational analytic study design with unpaired case control design. Research held in Policlinic RSUP Sanglah from July 2018 to April 2019.Results: In a total of 25 children with ADHD and 25 children without ADHD, median ferritin level was 43.7(7.9-77.0) in the case group and 68.2(33.1-319.0) in control group. Bivariate analysis of ferritin level categories using the chi-square test showed significantly different results. Low ferritin levels (<45 ng/mL) was obtained in 56% of the case group and 16% in the control group. Odd ratios determine the relationship between ferritin and the incidence of ADHD at 6.7 (95% KI 1.8-25.2). The results of multivariate analysis showed that adjusted OR was 6.5(95% KI 1.2-34.6) and was statistically significant with p value 0.027.Conclusions: There was correlation between ferritin levels and ADHD in children.

scholarly journals Peran Dukungan Keluarga terhadap Praktik Pemberian ASI Eksklusif (Studi di Desa Ketapang Laok Kecamatan Ketapang Kabupaten Sampang Madura)

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 34-40
Author(s):  
Nine Zainiyatul Istianah ◽  
Nur Masruroh ◽  
Yanesti Nuravianda Lestari
Keyword(s):  
Family Support ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Case Group ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Control Approach ◽  
Support Level ◽  
Good Family ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Relationship Of

Directly breastfeeding requires support from the nearest person, such as family members, friends, relatives, and co-workers. The greater the support gained for breastfeeding the greater the ability to survive for breastfeeding. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of family support level with exclusive breastfeeding in Ketapang Laok Village, Ketapang District, Sampang Madura District. The type of this study is analytical with a case-control approach, the population is all breastfeeding mothers who have babies aged ≥ 6 months in the village of Ketapang Laok as many as 242 people. A sample of 170 respondents of breastfeeding mothers with infants aged ≥ 6 months was taken by cluster random sampling. The independent variable is the level of family support and the dependent variable is exclusive breastfeeding. The data were collected through a questionnaire and then analyzed using a Chi-Square test. The results showed that 85 breastfeeding mothers (case group) mostly (57.1%) received good family support and nearly half (33.3%) received less family support. Then from the control group, nearly half (42.9%) received good family support, and most (66.7%) received less family support. The result of the analysis using the Chi-Square test shows that ρ = 0,004 means there is a relationship between family support level with exclusive breastfeeding in Ketapang Laok Village Ketapang Subdistrict, Kabupaten Sampang Madura. There is a relationship between the level of family support and exclusive breastfeeding. Thus, the family is expected to provide support for the mother exclusively breastfeeding.

scholarly journals Hubungan Stresor Psikososial pada Kehamilan dengan Partus Prematurus

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuli Nenti Herlina ◽  
Desmiwarti Desmiwarti ◽  
Edison Desmiwarti
Keyword(s):  
Preterm Labor ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Case Group ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Labor Stress ◽  
Psychological Stressor ◽  
And Control ◽  
The Relationship

Abstrak  Partus prematurus merupakan suatu keadaan patologis dengan beragam penyebab, lebih kurang 50% disebabkan prematur spontan yang merupakan akselerasi sumbu HPA ibu-janin yang disebabkan stres fisik dan psikologis dalam kehamilan. Stres psikologis dapat disebabkan peristiwa kehidupan sehari-hari (stres psikososial) yang disebabkan stresor psikososial. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menentukan hubungan  beberapa stresor psikososial dengan partus prematurus. Penelitian ini merupakan studi analitik observasional dengan rancangan case control. Kasus adalah ibu bersalin dengan usia gestasi < 37 minggu sedangkan kontrol ≥ 37 minggu  di rumah sakit, klinik bersalin dan praktik bidan di Kota Sawahlunto, Kota Payakumbuh dan Kota Pariaman pada tahun 2014. Sampel terdiri 36 kasus dan 36 kontol yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Analisis menggunakan uji chi-square dengan derajat kepercayaan 95% (α=0,05). Stresor masalah internal keluarga (p=0,009; OR=0,245; 95%CI=0,091–0,659) dan perubahan hidup lingkungan tempat tinggal (p=0,032; OR=0,253; 95%CI=0,080–0,807) ada hubungan dengan partus prematurus. Stresor kesulitan ekonomi, kehamilan sekarang serta beban pekerjaan tidak terbukti ada hubungan dengan partus prematurus. Stresor masalah internal keluarga dan perubahan hidup lingkungan tempat tinggal adalah beberapa stresor psikososial yang terbukti berhubungan dengan  partus prematurusKata kunci: partus prematurus, stres, stresor psikososial AbstractPreterm labor is a pathologic state with various cases, less than 50% caused by spontaneous preterm labor which is an accelaration process of fetal–maternal hypothalamic pituitary adrenal axis that caused by physical and psychological stress during pregnancy. Psychological stresses caused by daily events (psychosocial stress) as a result from psychological stressor. The objective of this study was to determine the relationship between psychological stressor and preterm labor.This was an observational analytic study with case control design. Case group of samples were women who delivered in < 37 weeks of gestation, and control group of samples were women who delivered in > 37 weeks of gestation in hospital, maternity clinic, and private practice of midwives in Sawahlunto, Payakumbuh and Pariaman in 2014. Samples consist of 36 people for controls which met inclusion criteria. Data were analyzed by using chi-square test with 95% confidence interval (α=0.05). Internal family problems stressor (p=0.009; OR=0.245; 95%CI=0.091–0.659), and changes in life of environment (p=0.032; OR=0.253; 95% CI=0.080–0.807), that means there is relationship with preterm labor. Difficulty economic stressor, current pregnancy problem and workload were not proven relationship with preterm labor.Internal family problem and changes in life of environment are some of psychosogical stressor that had been proven has relationship with preterm labor.Keywords: preterm labor, stress, psychosocial stressor

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