TRANSPORT AND LOGISTICS COMPLEX OF A LARGE CITY AS A DIGITAL BUSINESS ECOSYSTEM

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (65) ◽  
pp. 58-65
Author(s):  
Olga D. Kol’ ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Business Processes ◽  
Scientific Literature ◽  
Large City ◽  
Logistics Industry ◽  
Business Ecosystem ◽  
Theoretical Approaches ◽  
Sufficient Detail ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Digital Business Ecosystem

In the article, the author explore in sufficient detail the theoretical approaches to the definition of the concept of “complex” existing in the scientific literature, points out that at present, the features of the development of the transport and logistics complex (TLC) in relation to a large city are practically not studied, shows the difference between TLC and a cluster. The current level of development of the transport and logistics industry, the active digitalization of its business processes in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic showed the need to use new scientific approaches to the organization and functioning of the activities of enterprises in this sector of the economy, and, first of all, in the direction of creating a single information space. That is why today the adaptation of the theory of ecosystems in relation to the transport and logistics sphere has become an urgent problem. At the same time, the most urgent is the study of the problems of creating digital business ecosystems, including in the transport and logistics sector. The article discusses several scientific approaches to defining the concept of “business ecosystem”; the main features of the business ecosystem are formulated; a conceptual diagram of the TLC business ecosystem of a large city based on modern digital technologies is presented; its main elements are considered; the need to manage the process of forming the digital business ecosystem of the TLC in a large city by the relevant governing bodies is indicated.

Phrazeography and lexicography: divergency in terminology

2019 ◽  
pp. 359-365
Author(s):  
Tetiana Tsymbaliuk-Skopnenko
Keyword(s):  
Scientific Literature ◽  
Critical Mass ◽  
Word Formation ◽  
Scientific Field ◽  
Separate Branch ◽  
Semantic Concepts ◽  
Long Time ◽  
New Ideas ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Definition Of

The term divergence is used traditionally in linguistics in origin of language and dialectology to denote the distinction between certain idioms. However, the unit under consideration was used in a wider context, because it denotes the process and the consequence that are caused by the distinction of features and properties of objects – something that ultimately leads to the division of the previously indistinguishable, and hence the appearance of new ideas about the world. In word formation, divergence is understood as the differentiation of common-root derivatives in terms of content or peculiarities of their use. Researchers also use the notions of semantic divergence – the difference in the content structure of derivative units with certain semantic nuances, which shows their semantic non-identity. Phraseography – conventionally derivative unit of lexemy lexicography, in this case we must talk about creating the first term by model of the second. For a long time in the scientific literature lexicography was used to refer to the section of linguistics, within which, with the help of certain methods, both lexemes and phraseologisms are described, although these units have different nature. The growth of phraseology as a separate scientific field did not automatically lead to the fixing of the term phrazeography in the national scientific discourse. Modern search engines on the Internet provide information that in this network found over a thousand documents in the Ukrainian language, which includes the word phrazeography. Certainly, this cannot be an example of the frequency of the use of this lexeme, but this fact suggests that in the modern scientific world there is a critical mass for understanding of the phrazeography as a separate scientific field. Some important arguments against this tendency were not found, although in modern university textbook phrazeography information is presented in the section “Phraseology” or at the end of “Lexicsology”, while lexicography as a separate branch, not within the limits of lexicology, has long been entrenched in the educational and scientific literature. And it sounds paradoxical to a certain extent, because it is from phraseology (however, in symbiosis with lexicography), not only the newest Ukrainian phraseology as a science began, the description of phraseological units was one of the first tasks of Ukrainian vocabulary in general. In addition, we note that the term “science about dictionaries” is most often used in the sense of “lexicography”. Since the tradition of non-differentiation of lexicography and phraseology is very strong, it would be expedient (and simply convenient) to use this Ukrainian term for the definition of synthetic understanding of the two branches of philology as a related unity: lexicography (theoretical and practical) and phrazeography (also theoretical and practical). If we accept such a proposal, then there will be no unnecessary confrontation between lexicography and phrazeography, the uncertainty of which leads to many misunderstandings. We can conclude that there is no reason to denote by the term lexicography the whole set of scientific approaches related to the phrazeography description. In Ukrainian linguistics, it is necessary to clearly delineate the terms lexicography and phrazeography, since they, over the last time, consolidated various semantic concepts.

scholarly journals PROBLEMS OF FORMATION OF FINANCIAL RESOURCES OF THE UKRAINIAN BANKING IN CONDITIONS OF FINANCIAL INSTABILITY

2020 ◽  
Vol 288 (6) ◽  
pp. 7-16
Author(s):  
K. LARIONOVA ◽  
◽  
H. KAPINOS ◽  
D. BALAKTIONOVA ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Banking System ◽  
Decisive Role ◽  
Financial Resources ◽  
Financial Instability ◽  
Resource Base ◽  
Theoretical Approaches ◽  
Banking Institutions ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Domestic Banks ◽  
Definition Of

The aim of the study is to highlight theoretical approaches to the essence of financial resources of banking institutions, disclosure of their role and significance, analysis and evaluation of current trends and features of the formation of financial resources of the banking system of Ukraine. The article examines the concept of financial resources of the banking system of Ukraine, their importance and features of the formation of financial instability in modern conditions, their role in managing the resources of banks. It is shown that financial resources play a decisive role in the activities of banking institutions, because the success of banking activities and the development of the banking system of Ukraine as a whole depend on their condition. The difference between the concepts of “bank resources”, “financial resources of the bank” and “resource base of the bank” is studied and the own definition of “financial resources of the bank” is given both at the micro and macro level. The dynamics of financial resources of Ukrainian banks in 2016-2019 and their individual components are analyzed in detail. Much attention is paid to the analysis of the dynamics of the structure of liabilities of banking institutions of Ukraine, as well as indicators of the level of capitalization of domestic banks. The peculiarities of using the financial resources of the banking system of Ukraine are singled out, in particular the problems of resuming lending by banking institutions to the real sector of the economy, increasing the duration of long-term loans, investing in government securities (IGLBs and NBU certificates of deposit), insufficient capitalization of the banking system. The main directions of improving the formation of financial resources of Ukrainian banks are proposed.

METHODOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF INNOVATIVE PROJECTS MANAGEMENT

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 112-117
Author(s):  
E. P. SOLODOVA ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Life Cycle ◽  
Project Management ◽  
Scientific Literature ◽  
Investment Project ◽  
Investment Management ◽  
Theoretical Approaches ◽  
Innovation Project ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Methodological Aspects ◽  
Risk Managers

The article highlights the theoretical approaches to the definition of the concepts of “innovation” and “investment project”, identifies their common and specific features. The analysis of the scientific literature led to the conclusion: project management requires constant monitoring of work and processes, which determines the need for a detailed decomposition of the innovation life cycle. The author summarizes and structures the approaches to the content of the phases, stages and stages of the innovation project. The work is interdisciplinary, written at the intersection of innovation and investment management. This view will be of interest to risk managers and economists, specialists in the field of project management, including innovative ones.

scholarly journals PROTECTION OF THE RIGHTS OF THE JUDGMENT CREDITOR IN ENFORCEMENT PROCEEDINGS: CHALLENGES AND PROSPECTS FOR DEVELOPMENT

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 136-141
Author(s):  
E. N. Gubina ◽  
D. V. Davitavyan
Keyword(s):  
Scientific Literature ◽  
Federal Law ◽  
Legal Literature ◽  
Legal Nature ◽  
Legitimate Interests ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Single Approach ◽  
Object Of Knowledge ◽  
Legal Meaning

Based on the analysis of scientific literature, the paper defines the concept of protection of rights in enforcement proceedings. The article discusses the provisions of the current executive legislation on the protection of the rights of the claimant in enforcement proceedings. The study of the concept of protection of rights and its legal nature is relevant for enforcement proceedings, however, will allow a comprehensive review of special ways to protect the rights of claimants. In the legal literature, you can find different approaches to determining the legal meaning of the term protection of rights. There is no single approach to the definition of protection of rights. The difference in the interpretation of the concept is due to the multidimensional nature of the term and the variety of methodological attitudes of the authors in the study of the object of knowledge. Particular attention is paid to the issue of the possibility of foreclosure on the debtor's only residential premises in order to establish a balance of interests in the framework of enforcement proceedings. To ensure the rights and legitimate interests of the claimant in enforcement proceedings and eliminate gaps in the current enforcement legislation, the authors propose to make amendments and additions to the current legislation, in particular, to the Federal Law On enforcement proceedings.

scholarly journals SCIENTIFIC APPROACHES TO THE CLASSIFICATION OF INNOVATIONS OF CREDIT INSTITUTIONS

2020 ◽  
pp. 155-162
Author(s):  
Natalia Mikolaivna Chiipesh ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Financial Services ◽  
Scientific Literature ◽  
Total Income ◽  
Theoretical Approaches ◽  
Main Factors ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Implementation Of Innovations ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Credit Institutions

Abstract.Сredit institution is an important component of the country’s financial market, and lending is one of the priority places, as income from its implementation is the main share of the total income of the financial institution.Today, credit institutions are actively involved in the process of digitalization of the financial services market, developing new products for their customers. One of the main factors of successful lending is the introduction of innovations in the process of providing services by credit institutions. Therefore, it becomes important to study the areas of innovation of credit institutions, deepening the theoretical and methodological provisionsfor studying their nature, typesandfeatures of developmentand implementation of innovations in the work.The articles explore theoretical approaches to the definition of "innovation", "financial innovation". Credit innovation is singled out as a separate economic category.A study of the available in the scientific literature defined the concept of "credit innovation" asthe main object. It is analyzed that innovations in the credit services market are the result of effective innovation. It is determinedthat during scientific classes the attention of researchers is paid to the study of various aspects of credit institution’s innovations, but currently there is no generally accepted classification of creditinnovations. With this in mind, the article formulates and groups the classification features of credit innovations, namely by time, by reasons of origin, by scope, by the impact of innovation on consumer behavior, by scope, by research, by the pace of implementation, the effectiveness, efficiency and depth of changes. On these grounds, the types of innovations of credit institutions are identified and their significance is substantiated.

scholarly journals ANTI-CRISIS MANAGEMENT IN BUSINESS FINANCIAL SECURITY ENSURING

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Zhukova ◽  
I. Basanets ◽  
I. Plikus
Keyword(s):  
Crisis Management ◽  
Economic Crisis ◽  
Business Processes ◽  
Stable State ◽  
Financial Policy ◽  
Financial Security ◽  
Theoretical Approaches ◽  
Main Thing ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
The Impact

The problem of effective anti-crisis management is of crucial importance for ensuring the overall level of development of Ukraine, surmounting the financial and economic crisis, as well as creating an appropriate level of national security. In today's world with its unstable economic, political and legal dimension an entity is exposed to the external environment. The impact of the economic crisis in the world, including Ukraine, has led to the fact that most companies are close to financial crisis and some of them have already gone bankrupt. The article presents the data showing that companies are in crisis and need anti-crisis management. It is reasoned that anti-crisis management as a mechanism of adaptive regulation of business processes of enterprises is relevant and in demand both in science and in practice; the program of anti-crisis measures in case of its successful practical application can help the companies being on the brick of bankruptcy. Theoretical approaches to the formation of anti-crisis management of enterprises are considered, further research was given to the problems of developing a system of anti-crisis management of the enterprise and the development of anti-crisis financial policy. It is proved that crisis management is aimed at adapting the enterprises' activities to the constantly changing environmental conditions as well as to extract benefits from new opportunities. At the same time, the main thing in the implementation of such management is the rejection of unpromising areas of activity and the definition of the most promising ways of the organization activity ensuring its development. After analysing the latest research on ensuring the stable state and bringing the company out of the crisis, the main approaches to preventing and overcoming bankruptcy in enterprises have been identified. For effective management the measures that will clearly assess the threat and respond to management staff are proposed in the article. The causes and factors that accompany the emergence of a crisis at the enterprise are studied. The activity of Ukrainian enterprises in the conditions of crisis is analyses and a set of measures to improve crisis management for the financial security of the company is created.

THEORETICAL APPROACHES TO DETERMINING THE ESSENCE OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONAL-EXPLORATION ACTIVITIES

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Павел Петрович Фантров ◽  
Давлатали Гаффорович Каххоров ◽  
Микаил Рабазанович Магомедов
Keyword(s):  
Scientific Literature ◽  
General Description ◽  
Search Activity ◽  
Theoretical Approaches ◽  
Legal Literature ◽  
Scientific Approach ◽  
Definition Of

В статье на основе анализа современной научной литературы, дается общая характеристика теоретических подходов к определению сущности результатов оперативно-розыскной деятельности. Отмечается, что в российской юридической литературе еще не до конца сложилась доктрина единого научного подхода к определению концепта «результаты оперативно-розыскной деятельности». Based on the analysis of modern scientific literature, the article provides a general description of theoretical approaches to determining the essence of the results of operational-search activities. It is noted that in the Russian legal literature the doctrine of a unified scientific approach to the definition of the concept of "results of operational-search activity" has not yet been fully developed.

Typologization of security regulation

2020 ◽  
pp. 20-27
Author(s):  
Denis Tikhomirov
Keyword(s):  
Social Relations ◽  
Scientific Literature ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Procedural Understanding ◽  
Limited Ability ◽  
Methodological Basis ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Legal Understanding

The purpose of the article is to typologize terminological definitions of security, to find out the general, to identify the originality of their interpretations depending on the subject of legal regulation. The methodological basis of the study is the methods that made it possible to obtain valid conclusions, in particular, the method of comparison, through which it became possible to correlate different interpretations of the term "security"; method of hermeneutics, which allowed to elaborate texts of normative legal acts of Ukraine, method of typologization, which made it possible to create typologization groups of variants of understanding of the term "security". Scientific novelty. The article analyzes the understanding of the term "security" in various regulatory acts in force in Ukraine. Typological groups were understood to understand the term "security". Conclusions. The analysis of the legal material makes it possible to confirm that the issues of security are within the scope of both legislative regulation and various specialized by-laws. However, today there is no single conception on how to interpret security terminology. This is due both to the wide range of social relations that are the subject of legal regulation and to the relativity of the notion of security itself and the lack of coherence of views on its definition in legal acts and in the scientific literature. The multiplicity of definitions is explained by combinations of material and procedural understanding, static - dynamic, and conditioned by the peculiarities of a particular branch of legal regulation, limited ability to use methods of one or another branch, the inter-branch nature of some variations of security, etc. Separation, common and different in the definition of "security" can be used to further standardize, in fact, the regulatory legal understanding of security to more effectively implement the legal regulation of the security direction.

МЕТОДОЛОГІЧНІ ПРОБЛЕМИ ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ СОЦІАЛЬНОГО ІНТЕЛЕКТУ ДІТЕЙ МОЛОДШОГО ШКІЛЬНОГО ВІКУ

1970 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 119-126
Author(s):  
Марина Орап
Keyword(s):  
Social Interaction ◽  
Social Intelligence ◽  
Social Situation ◽  
Verbal Response ◽  
Primary School Children ◽  
School Age ◽  
Theoretical Approaches ◽  
The Social ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Interpersonal Situations

У  статті  висвітлено  методологічні  та  практичні  засади  вивчення  онтогенезу  соціального  інтелекту. Складність вивчення даного соціально-психологічного феномену пов’язана із дотичністю його  до багатьох явищ, які описують умови успішності соціальної взаємодії особистості. Проаналізовано наявні  теоретичні   підходи   до   визначення   змісту   та   структури  соціального  інтелекту,   до   взаємозв’язку  останнього  з  іншими  видами  інтелекту.  Визначено,  що  дослідження  соціального  інтелекту  молодших  школярів слід здійснювати на основі розуміння останнього як здатності, що виникає на базі комплексу  інтелектуальних,   особистісних,   комунікативних   і   поведінкових   рис,   що   зумовлюють   прогнозування  розвитку  міжособистісних  ситуацій,  інтерпретацію  інформації  і  поведінки,  готовність  до  соціальної  взаємодії і прийняття рішень. Здійснене пілотажне емпіричне дослідження прогностичних можливостей  дітей  молодшого  шкільного  віку  продемонструвало  наявні  позитивні  кореляційні  зв’язки  між  рівнем  розвитку здатності до передбачення найбільш адекватного сценарію розвитку подій у соціальній ситуації  та рівнем розвитку мовленнєвого досвіду. Найбільш тісний взаємозв’язок виявлено між рівнем розвитку  здатності  передбачати  адекватну  вербальну  відповідь  у  ситуації  комунікації  та  рівнем  розвитку  мовленнєвої компетентності та мовленнєвої діяльності дітей молодшого шкільного віку. Таким чином,  були зроблені попередні висновки про наявність взаємозв’язку між мовленнєвим досвідом та прогностичним  можливостями у складі соціального інтелекту дитини молодшого шкільного віку The  article  outlines  the  methodological  and  practical  principles  of  studying  the  ontogenesis  of  social  intelligence. The complexity of studying this socio-psychological phenomenon is associated with its attractiveness to  many  phenomena  that  describe  the  conditions  for  the  successful  social  interaction.  The  existing  theoretical  approaches to the definition of the content and structure of social intelligence, to the interrelationship of it with  other types of intelligence are analyzed. It is determined that research of social intelligence of junior pupils should  be carried out on the basis of the understanding of this kind of intelligencer as an ability that based on a complex of  intellectual, personal, communicative and behavioral features. This complex predetermines the forecasting of the  development  of  interpersonal  situations,  the  interpretation  of  information  and  behavior,  readiness  for  social  interaction  and  decision-making.  The  research  of  the  prognostic  possibilities  of  primary  school  children  demonstrated the positive correlation between the level of development of the ability to predict the most adequate  scenario of the development of events in the social situation and the level of development of speech experience. The  closest relationship is found between the level of development of the ability to provide an adequate verbal response  in the context of communication and the level of development of speech competence and speech activity of children  of junior school age. Thus, was done a conclusion about the existence of a relationship between speech experience  and prognostic possibilities in the social intellect of a child of junior school age.   

The Distinction between [P] and [S]

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Galen Strawson
Keyword(s):  
Personal Identity ◽  
Radical Change ◽  
Legal Responsibility ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Over Time

This chapter examines the difference between John Locke's definition of a person [P], considered as a kind of thing, and his definition of a subject of experience of a certain sophisticated sort [S]. It first discusses the equation [P] = [S], where [S] is assumed to be a continuing thing that is able to survive radical change of substantial realization, as well as Locke's position about consciousness in relation to [P]'s identity or existence over time as [S]. It argues that Locke is not guilty of circularity because he is not proposing consciousness as the determinant of [S]'s identity over time, but only of [S]'s moral and legal responsibility over time. Finally, it suggests that the terms “Person” and “Personal identity” pull apart, in Locke's scheme of things, but in a perfectly coherent way.

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