scholarly journals Investigation of the Effect of Regular Exercise on Some Motoric Features in Children in the 7–12 Age Group

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 81
Author(s):  
Kürşat Hazar
Keyword(s):  
Body Weight ◽  
Exercise Program ◽  
T Test ◽  
The Body ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Regular Exercise ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Paired Samples ◽  
Explosive Force ◽  
The Difference

The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of regular exercise on some motoric features in 7–12-year-old boys and girls in 8 weeks period of time. To the study 66 boys with an average age of 8, ± 7963, as 54 of them in research and 12 of them in control groups; 66 girls, 36 of them as research and 30 as control group, a total of 132 individuals who joins summer sports schools within the body of Muğla Sıtkı Koçman Directorate of Health, Culture and Sports with no health problems participated in the study. Two tests were applied to the children before and after the exercise program. Height, body weight, balance, flexibility, bounce force, explosive force, sit-up and 20m velocity measurements were performed to the participants. SPSS 21.00 package program was used for statistical evaluation of the obtained data. For paired comparisons, Paired Samples t test was applied to determine the effect of the independent variable on the dependent variable. In order to determine the difference between the groups, Independent samples t test was applied and the level of significance was set at p <0.05 and 0.01. In the study, statistically significant differences were found in favor of the research group between the first and second measurement results of height, body weight, balance, flexibility, bounce force, explosive force, sit-up and velocity (p <0.05, p <0.01). As a result, in the light of the data obtained from the comparisons between the groups, it was determined that the regularly performed exercises positively affect the body weight, static balance, flexibility, bounce force, explosive force, sit-up and velocity values in 7–12 age group boys and girls.

scholarly journals PO-271 Effects of accumulated exercise with different intensities on insulin resistance in mice

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuli Zhang ◽  
Songtao Wang ◽  
Fei Liang ◽  
Xiangyu Shuai ◽  
Weibao Liang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Insulin Resistance ◽  
Body Weight ◽  
High Intensity ◽  
Exercise Intervention ◽  
Exercise Program ◽  
Exercise Group ◽  
The Body ◽  
Moderate Intensity ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Continuous Exercise

Objective The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of 8-week moderate-intensity and high-intensity accumulated exercise on insulin resistance in mice, compared with the moderate intensity continuous exercise with equal workload, which will provide an experimental reference for seeking a more reasonable and effective exercise program to break sedentary behavior and improve metabolic diseases such as IR. Methods Eighty 4-week-old C57BL/6J mice were randomly divided into normal diet group (group C) and high-fat diet group (group H), fed with different diet. At the 10th weekend, insulin resistance model was judged by OGTT curve (AUC) and fasting blood glucose. All mice with insulin resistance were randomly divided into four groups: IR control group (IC), IR moderate-intensity continuous exercise group (IE), IR moderate-intensity accumulated exercise group (IM), IR high-intensity accumulated exercise group (IH), retained normal diet control group (C), with 12 mice for each group. All groups were fed with normal feed. The three exercise-related group performed an 8-week’s treadmill exercise program with equal workload (involve preparation and relaxation activities,0°platform slope, 5 days/week). For IE group, mice run 50min continuously with the velocity of 11m/min. For IM group，mice exercised 12.5 min per session, total 4 sessions per day, with 3-hour’s interval and the velocity of 11m/min. The IH group performed an alike exercise program with IM group, except the running speed (19m/min) and exercise time (7.5min). On the 8th weekend of exercise, FBG, OCTT, FINS, HOME- IR, and ISI were tested for each groups. Results 1. Compared with group C, body weight, FBG and OGTT-AUC were significantly increased in group H (P<0.05 or P<0.01). 76% mice were induced to insulin resistance successfully.  2. Before and after exercise intervention of 8 weeks, there were no significant changes in body weight and OGTT-AUC, while the FBG was significantly increased in IC group (P<0.05). Body weight, FBG, and OGTT-AUC significantly decreased in IE group, IM group and IH group (P<0.05 or P<0.01). 3. After 8 weeks of exercise intervention, the FBG in the IE group, IM group, and IH group were significantly lower than that in C group (P<0.05 or P<0.01). Compared with the IC group, the FBG, FINS, OGTT-AUC, and HOME-IR in IM group, IH group and IE group were lower than those in the IC group (P<0.05 or P<0.01). Compared with the IE group, the body weight and HOME-IR index of IH group were significantly lower than those in IE group (P<0.01). Compared with IH group, the HOME-IR in IH group was lower than that in IM group (P<0.05); There was no significant difference between IM group and IE group. Conclusions 1. Chronic moderate-intensity continuous exercise, moderate-intensity accumulated exercise, and high-intensity accumulated exercise all can effectively improve the glucose metabolism and insulin resistance in IR mice. 2.Compared with moderate-intensity accumulated exercise and moderate-intensity continuous exercise, the high-intensity accumulated exercise with equal workload is more effective in reducing the body weight and improving insulin resistance in IR mice.  

scholarly journals Efficacy of the WATERinMOTION Aquatics Exercise Programme on the Body Weight and Composition of Sedentary Older Women with Overweight/Obesity

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 19-24
Author(s):  
Mohammadreza Rezaeipour ◽  
◽  
Gennady Leonidovich Apanasenko ◽  
Zahra Raghi ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Body Weight ◽  
Older Women ◽  
Fat Mass ◽  
Exercise Program ◽  
Exercise Programme ◽  
Nutritional Intervention ◽  
The Body ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Convenience Sample ◽  
Significant Difference

Some controversy remains regarding the effects of aquatic exercise on body weight and composition. The purpose of this study was to determine the short-term impacts of the WATERinMOTION aquatics exercise program on body weight and composition without nutritional intervention in sedentary older women with overweight/ obesity. The study was developed as a quasi-experimental project (pre/post-study). Forty-four inactive women were volunteers from a convenience sample with a mean age of 71.1±5.7 years (Ukraine, 2019). Participants were allocated randomly into two groups: WATERinMOTION (n=22) or a control group (n=22). Meanwhile, the WATERinMOTION group performed the WATERinMOTION exercise programme with two weekly sessions of 55 minutes each. The control subjects did not participate in any physical exercises. They were asked to perform their routine activities during the study. Both programmes lasted one month. Height, body weight, body mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WC), fat mass (FM), total body water (TBW), and free fat mass (FFM) were the anthropometric variables that were measured pre/post-study. The analysis found statistically significant differences in body weight (-0.7, P=0.004), BMI (-0.3, P=0.002), and FM (-0.6, P=0.03) between the pre and post measurements of the WATERinMOTION group. Moreover, the comparison of groups at post revealed a significant difference in body weight (P˂0.001), BMI (P˂0.001), TBW (P=0.005), FM (P˂0. 001), FFM (P=0.003), and WC (P=0.007). The WATERin- MOTION programme, which is not associated with nutritional monitoring, showed significant benefits for losing weight and the body composition of sedentary older women who are overweight and/or obese.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Latihan Renang Teratur dan Latihan Renang Tidak Teratur Terhadap Kadar Trigliserida Plasma pada Rattus norvegicus

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 24-40
Author(s):  
Adi Wijayanto
Keyword(s):  
Rattus Norvegicus ◽  
Exercise Program ◽  
The Body ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Regular Exercise ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Post Test ◽  
And Control

Triglycerides are source of energy in the body, but triglyceride deposits that exceed the threshold will cause health problems, so triglycerides should be lowered to normal. The reduction of triglycerides can be done through physical activity, therefore this study aims to reveal the effect of regular swimming exercises and irregular exercises against triglyceride levels. This research is an experimental research using The Post Test Only Control Group Design design. Subjects of the study were male of Rattus Norvegicus Wistar, 39 subjects was divided into 3 groups with Matched Subject Design technique, which consisted of 2 groups of treatment that is regular and irregular group, and control group. The exercise program was given a swimming with a 3% weight of body weight and was tied 5 cm from the tip of the tail which was performed 3 times per week consistently for regular exercise and 0 to 5 times per week inconsistently for irregular exercise for 12 weeks, While the control group was not given training. In the last week before the blood was taken, the first three groups were given swimming treatment exercises. Based on the results of the anava test, there was a significant difference in the reduction of triglyceride levels among white mice who were given regular exercise with irregular exercise. These results suggest that regular exercise has a better impact on triglyceride reduction than irregular exercise, due to the higher adaptation process of regular exercise.

Studies on body weight, body measurements and scrotal morphology in local Pantja goats

2015 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Patni ◽  
S. K. Singh ◽  
D. V. Singh ◽  
J. Palod ◽  
A. Kumar ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Body Weight ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
The Body ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Testicular Weight ◽  
Neck Thickness ◽  
Group A ◽  
The Difference ◽  
The Right ◽  
Group D

The present study was carried out on Pantja bucks divided into four age groups viz. Group A (3-6 months), B(6-12 months), C (12-24 months) and D (> 24 months) respectively. The study revealed that the size of the testes varied in different age groups. The testicular length (TL) of group A, B, C and D was 3.77±0.09, 5.76±0.12, 6.47±0.16, 6.80±0.07 cm, respectively. The right testicular width (RTW) of groups A, B, C, D were 2.02±0.19, 3.58±0.11, 4.28±0.19, 4.46±0.09 cm, respectively and the left testicular width (LTW) was found relatively lower than the right of similar age group, but the difference was statistically non-significant. The mean testicular thickness was 1.63±0.18, 3.44±0.07, 3.91±0.07, 4.06±0.04 cm in group A, B, C and D. Further, the left testicular thickness (LTT) was relatively lower than the right of similar age group, but the difference was statistically non-significant. The scrotal volume in groups A, B, C and D were 23.40±3.19, 101.7±5.43, 162.86±17.55, 210.0±8.78 ml respectively. The testicular volume was highest in group D followed by group C, B and A. The increment in volume was lowest between group C and D and highest between group A and B. Scrotal surface temperature was found in the range of 93.8 - 96.2°F with an average of 95.2±0.30, 94.6±0.25, 94.6±0.22, 95.3±0.10°F in group A, B, C and D respectively while rectal temperature was found 102.8± 0.13, 101.6 ±0.41, 102.3± 0.32, 102.3± 0.5°F, respectively. The proportion of testicular weight to body weight was found as 0.002±0.0003, 0.005±0.0002, 0.005±0.0004 and 0.004±0.0002 in group A, B, C and D respectively. Scrotal neck width and scrotal neck thickness of group A, B, C and D was found as 2.31±0.08, 4.13±0.19, 4.31±0.46, 4.77±0.76 and 1.37±0.21, 1.52±0.15, 1.86±0.24, 2.28±0.08 cm, respectively. It can be concluded that the body weight has positive and significant (P

scholarly journals Pemberian Diet Formula 75 Dan 100 Meningkatkan Berat Badan Balita Gizi Buruk Rawat Jalan

2012 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 159-164 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sulistiyawati Sulistiyawati ◽  
Yeni Rustina ◽  
Sutanto Priyo Hastono
Keyword(s):  
Body Weight ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
T Test ◽  
The Body ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Paired T Test

AbstrakGizi buruk balita masih menjadi permasalahan serius di Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian menjelaskan pengaruh pemberian dietformula 75 dan 100 terhadap berat badan balita gizi buruk rawat jalan. Desain penelitian quasi experimental pre-post test withcontrol group dengan teknik total sampling, terdiri dari 15 responden kelompok intervensi dan 15 responden kelompokkontrol. Analisis yang digunakan adalah uji chi squere, paired t-test, independent t-test, uji ancova. Uji statistik menunjukkanperbedaan bermakna berat badan balita gizi buruk rawat jalan sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan pada kelompok intervensi dankontrol (p= 0,00; α= 0,05). Peningkatan berat badan kelompok intervensi lebih besar daripada kelompok kontrol. Puskesmasdiharapkan menindaklanjuti hasil penelitian sehingga mencapai target berat badan balita gizi buruk rawat jalan sesuai standar.Kata kunci: gizi buruk, rawat jalan, diet formula 75 dan 100AbstractMalnutrition in children is still a serious problem in Indonesia. This study aimed to describe the influence of diet formulas 75and 100 to the body weight of under five years old malnutrition outpatient. Research design was quasi experimental pre-posttest with control group. Total sampling technique was used to involve 15 respondents as intervention group and 15 respondentsas control group. Data was analyzed using chi square, paired t-test, independent t-test, and ancova test. Thet results show thatthere were significant differences in the body weight before and after treatment in the intervention group and control group(p= 0.00; α= 0.05). The improvement of body weight on intervention group is greater than the control group. Public healthcenters are expected to follow up the results of this study as to reach the target of body weight of children under five yearsmalnutrition outpatients according to the standard.Keywords : malnutrition, outpatient, formula diet 75 and 100

scholarly journals PENGARUH PIJAT BAYI TERHADAP BERAT BADAN DAN LAMA TIDUR BAYI

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 330
Author(s):  
Sawitry Sawitry ◽  
Tjahjono Kuntjoro ◽  
Ida Ariyanti
Keyword(s):  
Body Weight ◽  
T Test ◽  
The Body ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Infant Massage ◽  
Design Data ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Quasi Experiment

Abstract Baby age 1-3 months in Sendang Mulyo have a problems. The baby's weight is difficult to rise and fuss before going to bed, reduce the quality of sleep and impact on growth and development, babymassage can be one of alternative sollution for it. Aim of research knows the differences and effects of  baby  massage to increase of body weight and duration of sleep. Research method Quasi Experiment with Pre and Post test with control group design, data analysis using Dependent and Independent T test. The results There was an increase the body weight and durration of sleep following intervention in the treatment group. The effect of baby massage to increase the body weight P Value 0.002, and the duration of sleep P Value 0.007. Conclusions.There were differences in body weight and duration of sleep in both groups, and  there was the effect of  infant massage to increase  body weight and sleep duration for infants aged 1-3 months.                            .                              .               Keywords: infant massage, weight and durration of sleep         Abstrak Bayi usia 1-3 bulan di wilayah Sendang Mulyo memiliki permasalahan yaitu berat badan bayi sulit naik dan rewel sebelum tidur sehingga mengurangi kualitas tidur dan berdampak pada pertumbuhan dan perkembangan, pemijatan pada bayi dapat menjadi alternatif untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut.Tujuan mengetahui pengaruh pijat bayi terhadap peningkatan berat badan dan lama tidur bayi usia 1-3 bulan. Metode Quasi Experiment dengan Pre danPost test with control group design, analisa data menggunakan Dependent dan Independent T test. Hasil Peningkatan berat badan dan lama tidur pada kelompok eksperimen lebih baik.Ada pengaruh pijat bayi terhadap peningkatan berat badan dengan P Value 0,002, dan lama tidur bayi dengan P Value 0,007.Simpulan ada perbedaan  berat badan serta lama tidur pada kedua kelompok, dan ada pengaruh pijat bayi terhadap peningkatan berat badan serta lama tidur pada bayi usia 1-3 bulan.   Keywords : pijat bayi, berat badan dan lama tidur

scholarly journals The influence of biologically active supplement "Bioril" on performance of fattening lambs

2012 ◽  
Vol 28 (3) ◽  
pp. 537-544
Author(s):  
Z. Ilic ◽  
J. Stojkovic ◽  
D. Ruzic-Muslic ◽  
V. Caro-Petrovic ◽  
M.P. Petrovic ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Body Weight ◽  
The Body ◽  
Biologically Active ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Feed Conversion ◽  
Bioactive Substances ◽  
Group Iii ◽  
Group I ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Group Control Group

Investigations were carried out in order to determine whether the addition of bioactive substances "Bioril" on different percentages in concentrate (0.3% and 0.6%), has an impact on weight gain and feed conversion in lambs. For the experiment were used lambs of Mis sheep breed, which at the beginning of the experiment were 50 days of age. The experiment lasted 42 days, so it is over when all lambs had 92 days of age. The experiment included 60 lambs (30 male and 30 female) were divided into three groups-20 lambs per group (control group I and II and III experimental groups ).The results shows that the greatest gains made lambs of group III. The difference between body weight of group I and II was 1.62 kg and was statistically significant (P<0.01). The difference between body weight of I and III group was 1.87 kg and was also statistically significant (P<0.01). The difference between the body weight of II and III groups was 0.25 kg and was not statistically significant (P>0.05). We find that lambs of all groups consumed per kg of gain more concentrated than hay. The difference in feed conversion between groups is not significant (P>0.05), but lambs of groups III and II consumed per unit of gain approximately 5g/kg and 10g/kg less concentrate than lambs of group I. Most hay consumed by lambs of group I. The difference in hay consumption between groups I and II is 20 g/kg. Lambs in group III consumed 30 g/kg which was less hay than group I and less 10 g/kg than lambs of group II. The most energy per kg of gain was consumed by lambs of group III, whereas lambs in II group consumed the least energy.

scholarly journals PENGARUH PIJAT BAYI TERHADAP BERAT BADAN DAN LAMA TIDUR BAYI

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (5) ◽  
pp. 330
Author(s):  
Sawitry Sawitry ◽  
Tjahjono Kuntjoro ◽  
Ida Ariyanti
Keyword(s):  
Body Weight ◽  
T Test ◽  
The Body ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Infant Massage ◽  
Design Data ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Quasi Experiment

Abstract Baby age 1-3 months in Sendang Mulyo have a problems. The baby's weight is difficult to rise and fuss before going to bed, reduce the quality of sleep and impact on growth and development, babymassage can be one of alternative sollution for it. Aim of research knows the differences and effects of  baby  massage to increase of body weight and duration of sleep. Research method Quasi Experiment with Pre and Post test with control group design, data analysis using Dependent and Independent T test. The results There was an increase the body weight and durration of sleep following intervention in the treatment group. The effect of baby massage to increase the body weight P Value 0.002, and the duration of sleep P Value 0.007. Conclusions.There were differences in body weight and duration of sleep in both groups, and  there was the effect of  infant massage to increase  body weight and sleep duration for infants aged 1-3 months.                            .                              .               Keywords: infant massage, weight and durration of sleep         Abstrak Bayi usia 1-3 bulan di wilayah Sendang Mulyo memiliki permasalahan yaitu berat badan bayi sulit naik dan rewel sebelum tidur sehingga mengurangi kualitas tidur dan berdampak pada pertumbuhan dan perkembangan, pemijatan pada bayi dapat menjadi alternatif untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut.Tujuan mengetahui pengaruh pijat bayi terhadap peningkatan berat badan dan lama tidur bayi usia 1-3 bulan. Metode Quasi Experiment dengan Pre danPost test with control group design, analisa data menggunakan Dependent dan Independent T test. Hasil Peningkatan berat badan dan lama tidur pada kelompok eksperimen lebih baik.Ada pengaruh pijat bayi terhadap peningkatan berat badan dengan P Value 0,002, dan lama tidur bayi dengan P Value 0,007.Simpulan ada perbedaan  berat badan serta lama tidur pada kedua kelompok, dan ada pengaruh pijat bayi terhadap peningkatan berat badan serta lama tidur pada bayi usia 1-3 bulan.   Keywords : pijat bayi, berat badan dan lama tidur

L-Ascorbic Acid Addition to Chitosan Reduces Body Weight in Overweight Women

2014 ◽  
Vol 84 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 5-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eun Y. Jung ◽  
Sung C. Jun ◽  
Un J. Chang ◽  
Hyung J. Suh
Keyword(s):  
Ascorbic Acid ◽  
Body Weight ◽  
Fat Body ◽  
Body Weight Gain ◽  
Skinfold Thickness ◽  
The Body ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Percentage Body Fat ◽  
Overweight Women ◽  
Body Weights

Previously, we have found that the addition of L-ascorbic acid to chitosan enhanced the reduction in body weight gain in guinea pigs fed a high-fat diet. We hypothesized that the addition of L-ascorbic acid to chitosan would accelerate the reduction of body weight in humans, similar to the animal model. Overweight subjects administered chitosan with or without L-ascorbic acid for 8 weeks, were assigned to three groups: Control group (N = 26, placebo, vehicle only), Chito group (N = 27, 3 g/day chitosan), and Chito-vita group (N = 27, 3 g/day chitosan plus 2 g/day L-ascorbic acid). The body weights and body mass index (BMI) of the Chito and Chito-vita groups decreased significantly (p < 0.05) compared to the Control group. The BMI of the Chito-vita group decreased significantly compared to the Chito group (Chito: -1.0 kg/m2 vs. Chito-vita: -1.6 kg/m2, p < 0.05). The results showed that the chitosan enhanced reduction of body weight and BMI was accentuated by the addition of L-ascorbic acid. The fat mass, percentage body fat, body circumference, and skinfold thickness in the Chito and Chito-vita groups decreased more than the Control group; however, these parameters were not significantly different between the three groups. Chitosan combined with L-ascorbic acid may be useful for controlling body weight.

Effectiveness Of Toilet Training Education On Mother's Behavior And Toddler Age Toilet Training Ability (18-36 Months)

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 49-55
Author(s):  
Hafiko Andresni ◽  
Zahtamal Zahtamal ◽  
Winda Septiani ◽  
Mitra Mitra ◽  
Lita Lita
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Technique ◽  
T Test ◽  
The Body ◽  
Toilet Training ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Maternal Knowledge ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Significant Difference

ABSTRACT Toilet training is an effort to train children to be able to control and urinate (BAK) and defecate (BAB). Toilet training is one of the main tasks of children at toddler age. Toilet training is one of the main tasks of children in toddler age which is very important to be done to create independence in children in controlling BAK and BAB and children know the parts of the body and their functions. Data in 2012 shows that ± 60% of parents do not teach toilet training to children from an early age. The aim of the study was to find out the effectiveness of toilet training education on maternal behavior and toilet skills in toddler age training (18-36 months). The study was conducted in July-August 2018. This type of quantitative research used the design of the Quasy pretest and posttest experiment with non-equivalent control group design. Samples were 36 mothers and 36 children with purposive sampling technique. Data analysis used Paired t test, Wilcoxon test, Man-Whitney test an Independent t test. The results showed that toilet training education through lecture methods, modules and maze games was more effective than toilet training education through lecture and leaflet methods on children's knowledge and abilities. Conversely, for the role of mothers in supervision there is no significant difference in effectiveness. Health education is recommended in health promotion programs to increase maternal knowledge, the role of mothers and the ability of toilet training children independently. Keywords: Toilet training, Lecture method, Module, Maze game, Leaflet, Knowledge, Role of mother, Children's ability.

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