Investigating the Characteristics of Intelligence Quotient in Individuals with Intellectual Disability in Rafsanjan, 2019

Background: Comprehensive and reliable information about intellectual disability (ID) and its association with environmental and demographic variables is scarce. Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the characteristics of intelligence quotient (IQ) in children with ID. Methods: In this descriptive cross-sectional study, all children with ID under the care of the welfare organization and special needs schools of the city of Rafsanjan were included in the study by census sampling (n = 207). After obtaining informed consent, parents completed a checklist including participants’ age, gender, birth month, birth season, and birth order, and also parents’ age and education level. Data were analyzed by one-way ANOVA and chi-square tests. Results: Out of 207 children, 107 (51.7%) were male, 100 (48.3%) were female, 36.2% were first-born, 14.5% were born in May, and 5.3% were born in March (the most-the least). The relationship of IQ to birth season and month was not significant (P > 0.05). Among the children, 39.6% were offspring of consanguineous marriages, but no significant relationship was observed between their IQ and consanguineous marriages (P > 0.05). The level of ID was correlated with parents’ age (P < 0.05). A significant relationship was also found between IQ and the number of offspring (P = 0.004). All cases of severe ID were seen in girls and a significant relationship was detected between IQ and gender (P = 0.0001). Conclusions: Individuals with ID have an IQ below 70. ID in children was correlated with the parents’ old age and low education level, but not with their birth season. However, given the higher prevalence of infectious diseases especially viral infections in cold months, it is only sensible to educate couples about how to protect the health of mother and fetus during these periods.

Download Full-text

HUBUNGAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DENGAN PENURUNAN STUNTING PADA ANAK USIA 6-23 BULAN DI DESA SOSOR LONTUNG, KECAMATAN SIEMPAT NEMPU, KABUPATEN DAIRI TAHUN 2019

COLOSTRUM : Jurnal Kebidanan ◽

10.36911/colostrum.v1i1.603 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 1 (1) ◽

pp. 45-50

Author(s):

Evanata Lina Sinaga ◽

Rismahara Lubis ◽

Yusniar Siregar ◽

Evi Irianti

Keyword(s):

Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽

Significant Relationship ◽

Failure To Thrive ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Bivariate Analysis ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

A Value ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

Relationship Of

Stunting is a condition of failure to thrive in children under five due to chronic malnutrition. One cause of stunting is poor parenting patterns such as feeding in the first 2 years after birth. Exclusive breastfeeding is the best nutrition a baby receives in the first 6 months of life. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of exclusive breastfeeding with the decrease of stunting in children aged 6-23 months in Sosor Lontung Village, Siempat Nempu District, Dairi Regency. This study used a cross-sectional study design. The sample of this research was children aged 6-23 months as many as 39 people. Data collection was carried out by interview and measurement of children's length / height. Univariate and bivariate data analysis used Chi Square test with ƿ-value <0.05. Based on the bivariate analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of stunting with ƿ-value 0.037. The results showed the percentage of stunting in children aged 6-23 months was greater in children who were not given exclusive breastfeeding (50%) than those who received exclusive breastfeeding (17.65%). The results of bivariate analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of stunting with a value-value of 0.037. That is, exclusive breastfeeding can reduce the risk of stunting is getting smaller. It is hoped that all babies will receive exclusive breastfeeding so that the baby can grow optimally.

Download Full-text

HUBUNGAN PERSEPSI IBU BALITA TENTANG POSYANDU DENGAN PEMANFAATAN POSYANDU MAWAR 2 RW 06 KEBAGUSAN JAKARTA SELATAN TAHUN 2015

Jurnal Keperawatan Widya Gantari Indonesia ◽

10.52020/jkwgi.v2i2.858 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 2 (2) ◽

Author(s):

Alifa Dinda Septifani ◽

Apriningsih Apriningsih

Keyword(s):

Data Collection ◽

Study Design ◽

Significant Relationship ◽

Health Workers ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Sectional Study ◽

Community Based ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional

Posyandu was one manifestation of Health Efforts on Community Based (UKBM). Based on data Posyandu Mawar 2 in February 2015 there were a decreased number of mothers’s visit from 81.25% to 62.5%, so the researchers wanted to know about association of the mother’s perception with the utilization of The Posyandu. This research used cross sectional study design using total sampling (80 mothers). Data collection was done by direct interviews based on the questionnaire and analyzed using Chi Square. The result there’s a significant association between mother’ss perception of the distance to the utilization of Posyandu RW 06 Posyandu Mawar 2 Kebagusan South Jakarta and there’s no significant relationship between education, employment and the knowledge and mothers’perceptions about the completeness of facilities, the attitude of cadres and the presence of health workers. Suggestions for Posyandu is to increase of mother’confident to visit Posyandu

Download Full-text

Not recognized enough: The effects and associations of trauma and intellectual disability in severely mentally ill outpatients

European Psychiatry ◽

10.1016/j.eurpsy.2019.02.002 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 58 ◽

pp. 63-69 ◽

Cited By ~ 4

Author(s):

Jeanet Grietje Nieuwenhuis ◽

Hedwig Johanna Henrica Smits ◽

Eric Onno Noorthoorn ◽

Cornelis Lambert Mulder ◽

Engelbertus Johannes Maria Penterman ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Sexual Abuse ◽

Intellectual Disability ◽

Patient Characteristics ◽

Intellectual Functioning ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Traumatic Experiences ◽

Mild Intellectual Disability ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Severely Mentally Ill

AbstractBackground:Little is known about the association between trauma and intellectual disability in SMI patients.Aim:To establish the prevalence of trauma and its association with intellectual functioning in SMI outpatients.Methods:A cross-sectional study was conducted in two mental health trusts in the Netherlands. We used the Trauma Screening Questionnaire (TSQ) to screen for trauma and PTSD, and the Screener for Intelligence and Learning disabilities (SCIL) for suspected MID/BIF. Chi-square and t-tests were used to test differences in outcome over patient characteristics. Post-hoc analysis was used to investigate gender differences between patients with and without MID/BIF on trauma and sexual trauma.Results:Any trauma was found in 86% of 570 patients and 42% were suspected for PTSD. The SCIL suggested that 40% had Borderline Intellectual Functioning (BIF), half of whom were suspected of having Mild Intellectual Disability (MID). These patients had more traumatic experiences (1.89 in BIF, 1.75 in MID, against 1.41 in SCIL-negative patients). Female MID/BIF patients (61%) had experienced significantly more sexual abuse than male MID/BIF patients (23%).Conclusions:Significantly more SMI outpatients who screened positive for MID/BIF reported having experienced traumatic events than those who screened negative. Rates of all trauma categories were significantly higher in the screen-positive group, who were also more likely to have PTSD. Sexual abuse occurred more in all females but the SCIL positive women are even more often victim. Clinical practice has to pay more attention to all of these issues, especially when they occur together in a single patient.

Download Full-text

Survey frequency of the depression and anxiety levels of infertile women in western Iran

Medical Journal of Indonesia ◽

10.13181/mji.v28i1.2940 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 28 (1) ◽

pp. 35-9 ◽

Cited By ~ 2

Author(s):

Shoboo Rahmati ◽

Ali Delpisheh ◽

Ashraf Direkvand Moghadam ◽

Kourosh Sayehmiri ◽

Fathola Mohamadian

Keyword(s):

Emotional Problem ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Education Level ◽

Depression And Anxiety ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Western Iran ◽

Infertile Women ◽

Anxiety Levels

BACKGROUND Infertility among couples is a painful emotional problem, which results in the feeling of grief in the form of psychological problems such as depression and anxiety. The present study was aimed to survey the frequency of depression and anxiety levels of infertile women in western Iran in 2017.METHODS This cross-sectional study used a simple random sampling method for selecting the sample. The study population consisted of all infertile women who went to Farhangian health center in Ilam. The Beck’s Depression Inventory, Beck’s Anxiety Inventory, and demographic characteristics questionnaire were used for collecting the data. The questionnaires were distributed among midwife experts and patients. The collected data were analyzed by the chi-square test and variance analysis using SPSS version 20.RESULTS Among 200 infertile women, 53.5%, 32%, 11%, and 3.5% suffered from severe, moderate, mild, and no anxiety, respectively. However, 96.5% suffered from various degrees of anxiety with 85.5% from clinical anxiety. In addition, 42%, 19.5%, 14.5%, and 24% suffered from severe, moderate, mild, and no depression, respectively. However, 76% suffered from various degrees of depression with 61.5% from clinical depression. There is a significant relationship between the education level of husbands, education level of women, and type of infertility (p<0.05). Women who had a lower than diploma education level and primary infertility suffered from higher anxiety levels.CONCLUSIONS There was a high level of anxiety and depression in infertile women; therefore, it is necessary to pay attention to these disorders in the process of treatment of infertile women.

Download Full-text

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEIKUTSERTAAN MENJADI PESERTA JAMINAN KESEHATAN NASIONAL (JKN) DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS KEMBANG SERI BENGKULU TENGAH

Jurnal Sains Kesehatan ◽

10.37638/jsk.26.2.39-52 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 26 (2) ◽

pp. 39-52

Author(s):

Vike Pebri Giena ◽

Nikki Sulastry ◽

Buyung Keraman

Keyword(s):

Public Health ◽

Health Insurance ◽

Social Security ◽

Significant Relationship ◽

Education Level ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Factors Associated ◽

The Social ◽

Contingency Coefficient

The Factors Associated with Participation of Being Member of National Health Insurance in Working Area of Kembang Seri Public Health Center Bengkulu TengahABSTRAKJaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) merupakan bagian dari Sistem Jaminan Sosial Nasional (SJSN) yang diselenggarakan oleh Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial (BPJS) dengan tujuan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan dasar kesehatan masyarakat yang layak yang diberikan kepada setiap orang yang telah membayar iuran atau iurannya dibayar oleh Pemerintah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mempelajari faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan keikutsertaan menjadi peserta Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) di Wilayah Puskesmas Kembang Seri Bengkulu Tengah. Desain penelitian ini adalah Cross Sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh warga yang berada di wilayah Puskesmas Kembang Seri sebanyak 8436 orang. Sampel diambil menggunakan teknik Accidental Sampling berdasarakan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi besar sampel 96 orang. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan uji Chi-Square dan uji Contingency Coefficient. Hasil uji penelitian ini didapatkan 80 orang (83,3%) ikut serta dalam JKN, 16 orang (16,7%) tidak ikut serta dalam JKN, ada hubungan antara tingkat pendidikan dengan keikutsertaan Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional dengan keeratan sedang. Ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan keikutsertaan Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional dengan keeratan sedang. Ada hubungan pekerjaan dengan keikutsertaan Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional dengan keeratan sedang. Ada hubungan pendapatan dengan keikutsertaan Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional dengan keeratan lemah. Diharapkan Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial (BPJS) untuk meningkatkan pengawasan dan kerjasama dengan pihak Puskesmas guna meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN). Kata Kunci : JKN, pekerjaan, pendapatan, pengetahuan, tingkat pendidikan ABSTRACTNational Health Insurance (JKN) is part of the Social Security System National (SJSN) organized by the Social Security Organizing Agency (BPJS) with the goal of meeting the basic needs of proper public health given to each people who have paid contributions or whose contributions have been paid by the Government. The aim of this study was to determine factors associated with participation of being member of Nasional Health Insurance in Area of Puskesmas Kembang Seri Bengkulu Tengah. This study used Cross Sectional design. Populasi in this study were all residents in Area of Puskesmas Kembang Seri with the amount of 8436 people. Sampling technique in this study used Accidental Sampling base on inclusion and exclusion criteria with the amount samples of 96 people. Data analysis in this study used univariate analysis and bivariate analysis with Chi-Square test and Contingency Coefficient test. The results of this study found 80 people (83,3%) participated in JKN, 16 people (16,7%) did not participated in JKN, there is significant relationship between education level with participation of being member of Nasional Health Insurance with moderate category relationship. There is significant relationship between knowledge with participation of being member of Nasional Health Insurance with moderate category relationship. There is significant relationship between occupations with participation of being member of Nasional Health Insurance with moderate category relationship. There is significant relationship between incomes with participation of being member of Nasional Health Insurance with weak category relationship. It is expected that the Social Security Organizing Agency (BPJS) will increase supervision and collaboration with the Puskesmas to increase public knowledge about the National Health Insurance (JKN). Keywords: education level, income, JKN, knowledge, occupation

Download Full-text

FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KELUHAN KELELAHAN MATA PADA PENGGUNA KOMPUTER DI STIKES HANG TUAH PEKANBARU TAHUN 2020

Media Kesmas (Public Health Media) ◽

10.25311/kesmas.vol1.iss2.339 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 1 (2) ◽

pp. 241-250

Author(s):

Muhammad Hanafi Hanafi ◽

Asril Asril ◽

Ahmad Satria Efendi

Keyword(s):

Significant Relationship ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

P Value ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Probability Sampling ◽

Eye Fatigue ◽

Long Time ◽

The Relationship

Kelelahan mata adalah gangguan yang dialami mata karena otot-ototnya yang dipaksa bekerja keras terutama saat harus melihat objek dekat dalam jangka waktu lama. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah ntuk mengetahui hubungan antara karakteristik pekerja dan perangkat kerja dengan keluhan kelelahan mata pada pengguna komputer. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desain studi cross sectional, dengan responden kasus adalah pekerja yang menggunakan komputer di STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 46 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada kasus adalah non probability sampling. Alat ukur yang di gunakan adalah kuesioner, dan pengukuran. Analisis yang di gunakan adalah univariat dan bivariat dengan uji statistik Chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara usia (Pvalue=0,024, nilai OR=5,409), durasi penggunaan komputer (Pvalue=0,020, nilai OR=5,143), jarak pandang mata dengan monitor (Pvalue=0,009, nilai OR=6,500) dengan kelulahan kelelahan mata. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan signifikan antara penggunaan anti glare (Pvalue=0,457, nilai OR=1,929) dengan keluhan kelelahan mata. Disarankan kepada pekerja menjaga jarak mata dengan layar monitor, melakukan istirahat mata sekitar 10 menit stiap jam, dan mengatur pencahayaan monitor dalam menggunakan komputer. Eye fatigue is a disorder experienced by the eye because the muscles are forced to work hard, especially when they have to look at close objects for a long time. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the characteristics of workers and work equipment with complaints of eye fatigue in computer users. This research is a quantitative analytic study using a cross sectional study design, with case respondents being workers who use computers at STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru. The number of samples in this study were 46 people. The sampling technique in this case is non-probability sampling. The measuring instrument used is a questionnaire, and measurement. The analysis used was univariate and bivariate with Chi-square statistical test. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between age (P value = 0.024, OR value = 5,409), duration of computer use (P value = 0.020, OR value = 5.143), distance between eyes and monitor (Pvalue = 0.009, OR value = 6,500) with complaints of eye fatigue. The results showed that there was no significant relationship between the use of anti-glare (P-value = 0.457, OR = 1.929) with complaints of eye fatigue. It is recommended for workers to keep their eyes away from the monitor screen, take an eye break of about 10 minutes every hour, and adjust the lighting of the monitor when using the computer.

Download Full-text

Hubungan antara Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Sikap dengan Tindakan Pencegahan Penyakit Rabies pada Warga di Wilayah Puskesmas Kuta II

Smart Medical Journal ◽

10.13057/smj.v1i1.24184 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 1 (1) ◽

pp. 18

Author(s):

Ni Kadek Ayu Septiani Sarjana ◽

Arsita Eka Prasetyawati ◽

Dyah Ratna Budiani

Keyword(s):

Disease Prevention ◽

Significant Relationship ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Knowledge And Attitudes ◽

Level Of Knowledge ◽

Knowledge And Attitude ◽

The Relationship

Introduction: Rabies is a disease of animals (usually vertebrate) which is zoonotic (transmissible to humans). Rabies occurs in 24 out of the 34 provinces of Indonesia. Rabies is caused by a virus in the Family: Rhabdivoridae, Genus: Lyssavirus. Control the dog population and dog vaccination is effective and economical method to prevent the incidences of rabies in humans. This study aims to investigate the relationship between level of knowledge and attitude to the practice in prevention rabies infection in residents lived in area covered by Puskesmas Kuta II.Methods: This study was a cross-sectional study and carried out by simple random sampling of 96 residents in the area of Puskesmas Kuta II. In this study, the independent variables are knowledge of and attitudes towards rabies disease while the dependent variable is the practice to prevent rabies infection in human. Data were collected by a questionnaire-based interview. Analyses were then carried out using the chi-square (x2) followed by multivariate analysis using multiple logistic regressions.Results: This study showed that knowledge has a significant relationship with practice for rabies disease prevention (p = 0.013; OR 4.240; 95% CI 1.352 up to 13.296). Attitude has a significant positive relationship with the value of practice for rabies disease prevention (p = 0.015; OR 3.073; 95% CI 1.233 up to 7.627). The combined effect of knowledge and attitudes to practice for rabies prevention were approximately 20.90% (Negerkerke R square = 0.209).Conclusions: There was a significant relationship between knowledge and attitudes with the practice for rabies disease prevention in residents in the area of Puskesmas Kuta II, the higher level of knowledge and improved attitudes will improve practice for rabies disease prevention amongst residents in the area of Puskesmas Kuta II. Key words: Rabies; Rabies; Preventio; Knowledge; Attitude; Practice

Download Full-text

Factors Affecting Sleep Problems in Preschoolers

Nurse Media Journal of Nursing ◽

10.14710/nmjn.v10i2.26649 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 10 (2) ◽

pp. 107-118

Author(s):

Eka Wahyuningrum ◽

Natalia Ratna Yulianti ◽

Andri K. Gayatina

Keyword(s):

Family Income ◽

Sleep Problems ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Education Level ◽

Bivariate Analysis ◽

Sleep Habits ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Factors Affecting ◽

Bed Sharing

Background: Sleep problems are self-care deficits of sleep experienced by more than 44% of preschoolers. Some studies have showed that physical, psychological, family, environmental, and temperamental factors could cause sleep problems among children. However, other research showed that there is no correlation between sleep problems and environmental factors. There are pro-cons regarding the causes of sleep problems. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to analyze factors affecting sleep problems among preschoolers.Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 297 preschoolers selected by systematic random sampling. Data were collected using the Children’s Sleep Habits Questionnaires (CSHQ) and analyzed using bivariate (Chi-Square and Fisher tests) and multivariate (logistic regression) analyses. Results: Results of the bivariate analysis showed that some variables were related to sleep problems among preschoolers, including family income (p=0.027), the education level of the mother (p<0.001), and bed-sharing (p=0.003). Multivariate analysis found that factors related to sleep problems were bed-sharing (p=0.031; OR=2.377), gadget use in two hours before sleep (p=0.039; OR= 2.703), and the education level of the mother (p=0.007; OR=2.244).Conclusion: Factors related to sleep problems in preschoolers were bed-sharing, gadget use in two hours before sleep, the education level of the mother, and family income. This study recommends that environmental and family factors should be modified by limiting bed-sharing and reducing the use of gadgets before bedtime.

Download Full-text

Knowledge and Awareness of Turkish Mothers Regarding Primary Teeth

European Annals of Dental Sciences ◽

10.52037/eads.2021.0034 ◽

2021 ◽

Author(s):

Sinem Yıldırım ◽

Müge Tokuç

Keyword(s):

Correct Answer ◽

Primary Teeth ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Education Level ◽

Monthly Income ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Low Education ◽

Questionnaire Form ◽

Definition Of

Purpose: This study aimed to evaluate the mothers’ knowledge and awareness of primary teeth. Materials & Methods: This cross-sectional study consisted of 323 children and their mothers. A questionnaire form consisting of 10 questions about the definition of primary teeth, their total number and treatment requirements was applied to the mothers. Pearson Chi-Square and Fisher-Freeman-Halton tests were used to analyze the data. Results: The rate of wrong answers given by mothers with low education level to the question "What are primary teeth?" was significantly higher (p <0.001). The rate of correct answer given by mothers with low education level to the question "How many primary teeth are there in a healthy dentition?" was significantly lower (p = 0.002). The answer of "no" given by mothers with a low education level to the question "Do you think it is necessary to treat primary teeth?" was significantly higher (p=0.016). The rate of correct answer given by families with a monthly income above 5000 TL to the questions "What are primary teeth?" and "How many primary teeth are present totally?" were significantly higher (p=<0.001). Conclusion: The superior the education level and the monthly income of the family, the higher the rate of answering questions that require information.

Download Full-text

Factors Associated with Basic Immunization Status of Infants

SEAJOM: The Southeast Asia Journal of Midwifery ◽

10.36749/seajom.v4i1.26 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 4 (1) ◽

pp. 32-39

Author(s):

Dewi Novitasari Suhaid ◽

Fransisca Faranita

Keyword(s):

Data Analysis ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Education Level ◽

Dominant Factor ◽

Primary Immunization ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Immunization Status ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

Knowledge And Attitude

Immunization is an attempt to actively boost a person's immunity against a disease, so that if one day exposed to the disease will not get sick or just experience mild illness. Immunization is routinely divided into primary immunization and continued immunization. Basic immunization is given to infants aged 0 to 1 year, where as advanced immunization is a repeat immunization intended to maintain immunity level or to prolong the period of protection. Further immunization is given when primary immunization is given first, and is given at the age of toddlers and at school age. This research is cross-sectional study. The dependent variable in this study is the basic immunization status of infants, while the independent variables include age, education level, occupation, knowledge and attitude. The sample of this research is mothers with children aged 12-24 months totaling 250 respondents. Instrument of data collection using questionnaire and health record of baby. The data transformation uses the data normality test and Rasch model. Data analysis technique using Chi Square test and logistic regression test. The result of data analysis showed that there was a significant correlation between occupation (p <0,05, PR = 1,864; 95% CI = 1,121-3,097), education level (p <0,05; PR = 3,438; 95% CI = 1,671- 7,074), knowledge (p <0,05, PR = 2,653; 95% CI 1,580-4,455) and attitude (p <0,05, PR = 3,202; 95% CI = 1,897-5,405) with infant immunization status. Age has no significant relationship with the basic immunization status of infants. Conclusions coverage of basic infant immunization completeness in this area is still low that is equal to 42,4%. Attitude is the most dominant factor associated with the basic immunization status of infants.

Download Full-text