Percepção dos moradores sobre a poluição do rio Cariús, município de Farias Brito, Ceará

Author(s):  
Pedro Silvino Pereira ◽  
Andréia Matos Brito Pereira ◽  
Cícero Luciano Ferreira de Castro

Most towns facing major problems such as river pollution, poor sanitation, among others. Today has sought an improvement in quality of life and environment. The environmental quality in turn relates to the improvement of livelihood, community arouse becoming important for an environmental awareness toward the conservation of the environment in which they live. This research was conducted with the people living around the Rio Cariús. The objective was to investigate the perception of people living around the river Cariús over the same. For the study we used a qualitative approach with quantitative elements, and employed a semi-structured questionnaire, which were approached at random, a hundred local residents. Data were tabulated in Excel. According to the survey 53% were female; 17% knew what they were environmental education; 58% said that the environment is defined as nature and yet replied that the way to improve the lives of the river would be the city have a sewerage system (27%) and be developed in an environmental education program to minimize environmental impacts and how to raise awareness.

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 243-248
Author(s):  
Danil Fahreza Pohan ◽  
Muhammad Rusdi ◽  
Sugianto Sugianto

Abstrak. Pesatnya pertumbuhan penduduk dan tingginya perkembangan pembangunan, menyebabkan banyaknya kawasan yang beralih fungsi menjadi kawasan yang bukan peruntukan yang sesuai yang telah ditetapkan oleh pemerintah termasuk ruang terbuka hijau (RTH) yang berfungsi untuk menunjang kualitas hidup masyarakat di dalam suatu kota baik dari segi lingkungan maupun kesehatan. Pesatnya perkembangan suatu kota tentu banyak menarik minat masyarakat untuk pindah menuju kota tersebut, semakin meningkatnya jumlah penduduk tentu juga meningkatkan kebutuhan akan oksigen. Untuk itu Kota Bireuen dituntut mampu menyediakan RTH untuk mengimbangi kebutuhan oksigen masyarakat kota itu sendiri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghitung ketersediaan RTH yang direncanakan di dalam RDTR Kota Bireuen. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ada lah metode deskriptif dengan teknik survai. Sedangkan analisis kecukupan RTH menggunakan rumus berdasarkan luas daerah dibagi dengan RTH yang tersedia. Hasil perhitungan analisis RTH di dapat bahwasannya RTH Kota Bireuen sebesar 46,96%.Kata Kunci: Bireuen, RTH, RDTR Abstrack. The rapid growth of population and the high development of the developmental, causing the number of areas that switch functions to areas that are not appropriate designation established by the government including green open space (GOS) that serves to support the quality of life of people in a city both in terms of environment and health . The rapid development of a city would attract many people to move to the city, the increasing number of people of course also increases the need for oxygen. For that Bireuen City is required to provide GOS to compensate for the oxygen needs of the people of the city itself. This study aims to calculate the planned GOS availability in the DSP of Bireuen City. The method used in this research is descriptive method with survey technique. While the analysis of GOS adequacy using the formula based on the area divided by the available GOS. The calculation result of GOS analysis can be that the GOS of Bireuen City is 46.96%.Keyword: Bireuen, GOS, DSP


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 1477-1485
Author(s):  
Maria José de Holanda Leite ◽  
Thamyres Valeriano Teixeira ◽  
Arrysson Cardoso da Silva ◽  
Cosme Ângelo da Silva

The improvement of quality of life in urban environments can occur through afforestation, which contributes to air purification, improvement of the city's climate by retaining soil and air moisture, by generating shadow, preventing solar rays from affecting directly on people. The aim of this research was to evaluate the positive and negative environmental impacts of urban arborization through the report of residents of the municipality of Ibateguara-AL. Thus, a semi-structured questionnaire was applied with fifteen questions about Arborization, Totaling 50 completed questionnaires. Through the results obtained, it was possible to observe that the residents, have empirical knowledge on the subject, where arborization is associated only with trees and shade, yet do not possess adequate knowledge about all the benefits of afforestation For its maintenance. These data reinforce the need for planning the afforestation of the municipality, with the implementation of an environmental education project, seeking to raise awareness of the population of its importance.


Emik ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 206-222
Author(s):  
Mukhtamar Hayat

The treatment of ruqyah syar'iyah (hereinafter referred to as ruqyah) is one of the treatments practiced in time of Rasulullas SAW. In the last few years, such treatment has been popularly practiced in Indonesia, including in Makassar, one of the cities in Indonesia where the practice of ruqyah is mushrooming. While many literatures deal with the practice of ruqyah from spiritual point of view, the new contribution of this article lies in the practice of various types of ruqyah. This study was conducted in the city of Makassar, the capital city of South Sulawesi where more than 80% of its population are Muslims. Using qualitative approach, this study involved 14 informants, consisting of eight patients, two peruqyah, staff of ruqyah clinic and patients’ families respectively. Data was collected using the combination of interview and observation. This study shows that whether or not one is intended to cure his/herself depends very much on their belief in the treatment. Some started with modern medical treatment, others had full faith from the start.  Some did it on the basis of their own desire, others influenced by close relatives. Ruqyah is part of Tibbun Nabawi and in its development ruqyah itself is divided into three types, namely, mass ruqyah, clinic ruqyah, and independent ruqyah. Despite the fact that the stages of each type are relatively the same: pra-ruqyah, main ruqyah, and post-ruqyah, each has its own uniqueness. Ruqyah not only helps to heal someone, especially those who suffer from disorders of spirits, but also strives to be a medium of preaching for patients. Curative healing is the main axis in the treatment of ruqyah, but preventive measures are also introduced as a bulwark against disturbance by spirits. Even though ruqyah is an islamic treatment, non-Muslim is not prohibit to take such treatment as long as they believe and follow the rule. This indicates that the belief to such treatment breaks down religious barriers. However, healing through ruqyah treatment is not entirely dependended on peruqyah, but it is mainly depended on the patient him/herself, by improving his/her quality of life after the ruqyah treatment. 


Author(s):  
Esther Oommen ◽  
Mathew CP

<div><p><em>Quality of life is considered as the extent to which a person appreciates the essential potential outcomes of his/her life. Potential outcomes result from the open doors and confinements every individual has in his/her life and mirror the cooperation of individual and ecological components. The main aim of this study was to understand the quality of life among the people with diabetes mellitus. The sampling technique used for this study was purposive sampling. WHOQOL- BREF questionnaire was used to assess the quality of life. It was assessed through four domains like physical, psychological, social and environment. Through results it was found that high percentage of study population had low quality of life in all four domains. The researcher also assessed the management of the illness in the people diagnosed with the diabetes mellitus. A self -structured questionnaire was used for this purpose. The results showed that the study population manage their illness through various measures like diet restrictions, follow ups with the doctor, maintained optimal blood sugar, treatment adherence and involve in exercise.</em></p></div>


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 281-285
Author(s):  
Selwendri Selwendri ◽  
Onan Marakali Siregar ◽  
Muhammad Arifin Nasution

The importance of entrepreneurship in society is not just to make improvements and changes in quality of life community, but also also proven to play a significant role in realizing the quality of the people and the nation. This study aims to determine the factors that determine the success of entrepreneurs in entrepreneurs in the city of Medan. This study uses quantitative research methods through the provision of questionnaires using predetermined indicator indicators in addition to extracting information through in-depth interviews. The results of the study show that lifestyle variables influence the success of an entrepreneur. In addition, lifestyle variables have a significant effect onsuccess variables entrepreneurial. So, the hypothesis is acceptable, namely the existence of partial lifestyle influences onsuccess intentions entrepreneurial. The results of partial tests explain that psychological capital variables (X2) have a positive effect. In addition, psychological capital variables have a significant effect onsuccess variables entrepreneurship. So, the hypothesis can be accepted, namely the influence of psychological capital partially onsuccess intentions. entrepreneurialThat individual talent variable (X3) has a positive effect and individual talent variables influencesuccess. entrepreneurIndividual talent variables have a significant effect onsuccess variables entrepreneurship. So, hypothesis 3 is acceptable, that is, the influence of individual talents partially on theintention to succeed  entrepreneur's.


Author(s):  
Fahmi Syafutra ◽  
Mieke Choandi

Geographically, Indonesia is an archipelago with a sea area larger than land, but unfortunately the potential of the coast has not been utilized properly. This is not an exception to Kampung Dadap, which is an area on the coast of the North Java coast that borders the Tangerang and DKI Jakarta Regencies. The majority of the people of Dadap Fishermen Village, who work as fishermen and roadside traders, do not have activity support facilities as a place for them to express their activities, so that their economic potential does not develop, making the fishermen's village appear to be a dead village due to lack of visitors. In responding to the problems that arise, this project aims to make the Fish Market a supporting facility for fishery activities that can attract visitors, which can improve the quality of life of the Dadap Fishermen Village community in dwelling, social and economic context. This project is aimed at all communities, especially around the Dadap Kosambi Fisherman Village area. With the modern market concept of "disprogramming method", it is hoped that the middle to lower and upper middle class people of the economy can join forces to form mutually beneficial activities. This project also provides supporting facilities that can invite newcomers to develop the economic potential of local residents and can improve the quality of life for fishing village communities. With this, the quality of life of the people of Kampung Nelayan Dadap, in the context of dwelling, social and economic life will improve. Key words: Disprogramming; Facility; Fishermen; Market; Village. AbstrakSecara geografis, Indonesia merupakan negara kepulauan dengan luas laut yang lebih besar dari daratan, Namun sayangnya potensi pesisir belum dimanfaatkan dengan baik. Hal ini tidak menjadi pengecualian bagi Kampung  Dadap  yang merupakan  suatu  wilayah  di  pesisir  Pantai  Utara  Jawa  yang  membatasi wilayah  Kabupaten  Tangerang  dan  DKI  Jakarta. Mayoritas masyarakat Kampung Nelayan Dadap yang berprofesi sebagai nelayan ikan tangkap dan pedagang di pinggir jalan, tidak memiliki fasilitas penunjang kegiatan sebagai wadah mereka untuk menuangkan aktivitasnya, sehingga potensi ekonominya tidak berkembang menjadikan kampung nelayan terkesan sebagai kampung mati karena sepi pengunjung. Dalam menjawab permasalahan yang muncul tersebut, proyek ini bertujuan untuk membuat Pasar Ikan sebagai fasilitas pendukung kegiatan perikanan yang dapat menarik pengunjung,  yang dapat meningkatkan kualitas hidup masyarakat Kampung Nelayan Dadap dalam konteks berhuni, sosial dan ekonominya. Proyek ini ditujukan untuk semua masyarakat terutama di sekitar kawasan Kampung Nelayan Dadap Kosambi. Dengan konsep pasar modern “metode disprogramming” diharapkan masyarakat kalangan ekonomi menengah ke bawah sampai menengah keatas dapat bergabung membentuk suatu aktivitas yang saling menguntungkan.  Proyek ini menyediakan pula fasilitas penunjang  yang dapat mengundang pendatang mengembangkan potensi ekonomi warga setempat dan dapat meningkatkan kualitas kehidupan  masyarakat kampung nelayan. Dengan ini kualitas hidup masyarakat Kampung Nelayan Dadap dalam konteks berhuni, sosial dan ekonominya dapat meningkat.


Retos ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 42 ◽  
pp. 655-661
Author(s):  
Bruna Solera ◽  
Patrick Paludett Flores ◽  
Ana Luiza Barbosa Anversa ◽  
Yedda Maria Da Silva Caraçato ◽  
Vânia de Fátima Matias De Souza ◽  
...  

 A presente pesquisa objetivou analisar a percepção dos atletas de esporte paralímpico acerca da influência da prática esportiva para a inclusão social. Para isso, contou-se com a participação de 19 atletas das modalidades Bocha, Basquete em Cadeira de Rodas e Vôlei Sentado da cidade de Maringá-PR/Brasil. Como instrumento de pesquisa, optou-se pela entrevista não estruturada. Os dados coletados foram analisados com base nos pressupostos da análise de conteúdo e organizados com auxílio do software NVivo. Evidenciou-se que o esporte e seus desdobramentos, a partir da visão dos atletas paralímpicos, contribui significativamente com a qualidade de vida e convívio social entre os pares, o que pode gerar alguns indicativos para o processo de inclusão social. Nesse sentido, conclui-se que o envolvimento com o esporte paralímpico não contribui diretamente com a inclusão social dos sujeitos, uma vez que as relações interpessoais em sua maioria ainda permanecem restritas as pessoas com deficiência, porém, destaca-se que tal ação possibilita ganhos pessoais ímpares para a vida dos atletas.  Abstract: The research aimed to analyze the perception of Paralympic sport athletes about the influence of sports practice for social inclusion. For this, 19 athletes from Bocce, Wheelchair Basketball and Sitting Volleyball from the city of Maringá-PR participated. As a research instrument, opted for the unstructured interview, with the data collected and analyzed based on the assumptions of the content analysis and organized with the aid of the N Vivo software. It was Evidenced that the sport and its unfolding contribute to the quality of life and inclusion of the people involved, however, the inclusion is carried out in certain spaces and among people with disabilities. It is concluded with this, that the involvement with the Paralympic sport does not contribute to the social inclusion of the subjects, even contributing to gains for the athletes' lives.  Resumen: El estudio tuvo como obje the Paralympic sport does not contribute to the social inclusion otivo analizar la percepción de las personas con discapacidad involucradas en el deporte paralímpico sobre la influencia del deporte para la inclusión social. Para ello participaron 19 deportistas de Bochas, Baloncesto en Silla de Ruedas y Voleibol Sentado de la ciudad de Maringá-PR. Como instrumento de investigación se optó por la entrevista no estructurada, con los datos recolectados y analizados en base a los supuestos del análisis de contenido y organizados con la ayuda del software N Vivo. Se hizo evidente que el deporte y sus consecuencias contribuyen a la calidad de vida e inclusión de las personas involucradas, sin embargo, la inclusión se realiza en determinados espacios y entre personas con discapacidad. Se concluye con esto, que la implicación con el deporte Paralímpico no contribuye a la inclusión social de los sujetos, contribuyendo incluso a ganancias para la vida de los deportistas.


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 61-71
Author(s):  
Harcharan Singh

The social infrastructure and needs of the various communities coexisting in a city are associated in considerably substantial and strong relationship with its surrounding environment. There are numerous parameters which influence the social infrastructure and community needs with respect to its integration with the land use of that city. Accessibility of proper terminals for public transportation, institutes, and hospitals parks etc. These parameters are studied along with parallel analysis of the total area covered and existing population of the city. Social infrastructures in a city have a large impact on the quality of life of the people in the urban centers. SAS Nagar (Mohali) is a counter magnet city of Chandigarh and one of the the most well-known planned city in Punjab, India. Mohali started developing as a counter magnet in the early 1990’s. It was initially known as Mohali village, a part of the Union Territory of Chandigarh. Mohali inhere with phases/ sectors including the new industrial areas, commercial centers and the educational institutions like as C-DAC Mohali in the vicinity of the residential areas. Mohali is spread over a total area of 167.67 sq. km out of which 32.58 sq.km is under the MC area with is characterized by very well planned areas. Despite of being a well-planned city of Punjab, India; Mohali still have a shortage of appropriate opportunity of services with low openness to the needs of the people. This study focuses on the relationship between land use and the social infrastructure with emphasis on the relationship analysis with geospatial planning techniques. The quality of life of people depends on the accessibility to quality of social and community infrastructure; it also impacts the migration pattern and the movement of daily commuters for their various reasons in the city. The advancement of the city is being anticipated as per the increase of the urbanization along with accessibility to proper social infrastructure, which satisfies the essential & functioning demand of the city. The development of the city is of two types’ i.e. compact development and sprawl development (depends on the density of population per sq.km). The assessment study of community infrastructure and social needs of Mohali includes various types of operational functioning parameters for study like; directional analysis, population wise analysis and area wise analysis. These social and community infrastructural needs have their own norms and standards for the city level services and as well as neighbourhood level assistance, which categorize their accessibility for the integrated land use pattern and population for services. By using open source GIS, the served areas and un-served areas along with their names are bring classified properly as per the given parameters.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 128
Author(s):  
Sufrin Sarman ◽  
Karto Wijaya ◽  
Rahy R. Soekardi ◽  
Raksa Maulana Subki

Abstract: The Cibaduyut area is one of the largest industrial sectors of leather shoes and shopping tourism in the city of Bandung. The creative sector of leather shoes industry, Cibaduyut is also a supporting sector for Bandung's economy. However, if viewed from the point of view of City Architecture, the Cibaduyut area is not only a tourist area for shopping for leather shoes, but also can be a supporting sector for the progress of Cibaduyut and Bandung City communities. Because the Cibadunyut area has characteristics or characteristics that can support the progress of the Cibaduyut community and the city of Bandung. This research is a qualitative descriptive study using a qualitative approach that aims to provide an overview of the facts and phenomena that occur in the field. The function of the environment is built in the cibaduyut area as a regional identity. Cibaduyut has a character, which arises from the habits of the people themselves and develops, and becomes a characteristic of the Cibaduyut likungan area. The entire Cibaduyut area sells leather shoes based on Home industry, to improve the quality of its economy.Keywords: Identity, Built Environment Function in Cibaduyut Area.Abstrak: Kawasan cibaduyut merupakan salah satu sektor industri pengrajin sepatu kulit dan wisata belanja terbesar di kota Bandung. Sektor industri kreatif sepatu kulit, Cibaduyut juga menjadi sektor pendukung pendapatan perekonomian kota bandung. Namun jika dilihat dari sudut pandang Arsitektur Kota, kawasan Cibaduyut bukan hanya sebagai kawasan wisata belanja sepatu kulit saja, namun juga bisa menjadi sektor pendukung kemajuan masyarakat Cibaduyut dan Kota Bandung. Di karenakan Kawasan Cibadunyut mepunyai krakteristik atau ciri khas yang dapat mendukung kemajuan masyarakat Cibaduyut dan Kota Bandung. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran mengenai fakta dan fenomena yang terjadi di lapangan. Fungsi lingkungan terbangun di kawasan cibaduyut sebagai identitas kawasan. Cibaduyut mempunyai karakter, yang timbul dari kebiasaan masyarakatnya itu sendiri dan berkembang, dan menjadi suatuh ciri khas kawasan likungan Cibaduyut. Kawasan Cibaduyut hampir keseluruhan masyarakatnya menjual sepatu kulit yang berbasis Home industry, untuk meningkatkan kualitas perokonomiannya.  Kata Kunci: Identitas, Fungsi Lingkungan Terbangun Di Kawasan Cibaduyut.


Energies ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (22) ◽  
pp. 7592
Author(s):  
Mariusz J. Ligarski ◽  
Maciej Wolny

Citizens are beginning to play a key role in the development of the smart city concept, providing a wealth of information for the sustainable development of cities. For this research, we planned and conducted empirical studies to examine the areas influencing the quality of life from the point of view of municipalities. A questionnaire form was developed and a survey was conducted on a sample of 84 municipal offices in Poland. We tabulated, statistically processed and analysed the results and thoroughly investigated the areas influencing the quality of life, their impact and importance. We determined which areas of the city are included in municipal research and checked whether there was a need to expand these areas. We found that the people responsible for research in municipal offices are aware that the quality of life is influenced by many areas and conditions. However, these people only choose selected areas for research and have a problem with indicating what can be extended to them. At the end of the article, the limitations of the conducted research are indicated and the directions for further research are proposed.


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