scholarly journals HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN TENTANG MENSTRUASI DENGAN DERAJAT DISMENORE PADA SISWI SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS DI PADANG TAHUN 2005

2014 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-4
Author(s):  
Nelwati Nelwati
Keyword(s):  
Health Care Providers ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Female Adolescent ◽  
Female Adolescents ◽  
P Value ◽  
Care Providers ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Severe Condition ◽  
School Activities ◽  
Adequate Knowledge

AbstrakDismenore merupakan gangguan ginekologi yang paling sering ditemukan pada remaja wanita. Dismenore dapat dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor yaitu hormonal, psikis, neurologis, dan alergi. Pada keadaan yang berat, dismenore dapat menyebabkan gangguan terhadap aktivitas harian dan sekolah. Telah dilakukan penelitian korelatif pada bulan Maret 2005 dengan 245 responden siswi Sekolah Menengah Atas di Padang. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan proportional random sampling. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan remaja tentang menstruasi dengan derajat dismenore. Hasil penelitian ini mendapatkan bahwa 30% responden yang mempunyai pengetahuan kurang mengalami dismenore berat. Setelah dilakukan uji statistik dengan menggunakan chi square didapatkan hubungan yang bermakna antara tingkat pengetahuan siswi tentang menstruasi dengan derajat dismenore dengan nilai p = 0,00 Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini bahwa ada hubungan antara pengetahuan remaja tentang menstruasi dengan derajat dismenore, oleh karena itu pemberian informasi tentang menstruasi sangat penting bagi remaja yang dapat dilakukan oleh orang orang tua, guru, konselor maupun tenaga kesehatan. Pengetahuan tentang menstruasi akan memberikan kesiapan psikis pada remaja dalam menghadapi menstruasi khususnya yang disertai dismenore. AbstractDysmenorrhea is the gynaecologic disorder that mostly experienced by female adolescents. Dysmenorrhea can be influenced by some factors like hormones, psycologic, neurologic and alergic. In severe condition, dysmenorrhea could cause daily and school activities disturbance. A correlation research had been conducted on March 2005 toward 245 female adolescent at Senior High School in Padang. Sampling was based on propotional random sampling. This research was aimed to identify correlation between knowledge about menstruation and grading of dysmenorrhea. This research showed that 30% of respondent who have not adequate knowledge experience severe pain. After statistic testing with chi square, there are correlation between knowledge about menstruation and grading of dysmenorrhea with p value = 0,00. Conclusion of this researh is there was correlation between knowledge about menstruation with grading of dysmenorrhea. Providing information related to menstruation is very important for female adolescents by parents, teachers, conselors, as well as health care providers. Knowledge about menstruation will give readiness psychologically for female adolescents when they experienced menstruation disorders included dysmenorrhea.

scholarly journals Knowledge and awareness of mercury disposal among health care providers

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (SPL3) ◽  
pp. 492-499
Author(s):  
Preethi Shankar ◽  
Kavitha S ◽  
Preetha S ◽  
Vishnupriya V ◽  
Gayathri R
Keyword(s):  
Side Effects ◽  
Health Care Providers ◽  
Healthcare Providers ◽  
Mercury Vapour ◽  
P Value ◽  
First Year ◽  
Care Providers ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Spss Software ◽  
Second Year

Mercury is considered to be a powerful neurotoxin which leads to mercury poisoning. Mercury can harm us in many ways. Mercury vapour can harm the nervous system in newborn babies and can further lead to cough, tremor and irritability. Being a healthcare provider, it is necessary to know about mercury spill management. To assess the awareness and knowledge of mercury spill management among healthcare providers, an online based survey was created using google forms. The students were asked to answer 10 questions based on mercury spill management and its usefulness. 100 students actively participated in the survey. Correlation analysis was done by chi square test using SPSS software. The results were analysed by Spss software. From the correlation, only 18% of the students in first year, 6% of the students in second year, 2% of the students in third year, 4% of the students in fourth year and 5% of the students in final year were aware of the side effects of mercury with the p value of 0.879 which is statistically insignificant . Similarly, 26% of the first year students, 7% of the second year students, 4% of the third year students, 8% of the fourth year students and 7% of the final year students were aware that hypochlorite solution is used to wipe the mercury spill with p value of 0.323 which is statistically insignificant. On analysing the data it was found that healthcare providers had only little knowledge on mercury spill management. Many healthcare providers were aware of the side effects of mercury and some students were aware of its management. This survey in the current scenario is of utmost importance to reduce exposure of mercury among healthcare providers.

STATUS GIZI DAN USIA MENARCHE SEBAGAI FAKTOR RISIKO DISMENOREA PADA REMAJA PUTRI SMAN 19 SURABAYA

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 204
Author(s):  
Rim Kosim ◽  
Gatut Hardianto ◽  
Kasiati Kasiati
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Lower Abdominal Pain ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Female Adolescents ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Age Of Menarche

Abstrak Latar belakang: Dismenorea merupakan gangguan menstruasi berupa nyeri perut bawah sesaat atau bersamaan dengan permulaan menstruasi. Menstruasi merupakan kejadian fisiologis dalam tubuh wanita dan dapat disertai beberapa gangguan salah satunya dismenorea. Kejadian dismenorea bagi remaja dapat mengganggu aktivitas sehari-hari termasuk sekolah. Di Indonesia dari hasil penelitian PIK-KRR kejadian dismenorea pada remaja putri sebesar 72,89%. Faktor-faktor yang terkait dismenorea meliputi usia dibawah 20 tahun, status gizi, usia menarche, riwayat keluarga dengan dismenorea, dan merokok. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis hubungan status gizi dan usia menarche dengan kejadian dismenorea. Metode: Menggunakan metode analitik observasional dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional. Sampel yang digunakan yaitu sebanyak 100 responden dengan tehnik simple random sampling. Pengumpulan data berupa data primer dari responden. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil: Terdapat hubungan antara status gizi dan usia menarche dengan kejadian dismenorea pada remaja putri SMAN 19 Surabaya (uji chi square status gizi dengan kejadian dismenorea p value = 0,023 serta usia menarche dengan kejadian dismenorea p value = 0,047). Kesimpulan: Status gizi dan usia menarche merupakan faktor risiko yang memiliki hubungan  bermakna dengan kejadian dismenorea pada remaja putri.Abstract Introduction: Dysmenorrhea is a menstrual disorder in the form of lower abdominal pain before or right with the onset of menstruation. Menstruation is a physiological event in a woman's body and can be accompanied by several disorders, one of which is dysmenorrhoea. The incidence of dysmenorrhea for adolescents can disrupt daily activities including school. In Indonesia, the results of PIK-KRR’s study shows the incidence of dysmenorrhoea in young women was 72.89%. Factors related to dysmenorrhea including age under 20 years, nutritional status, age of menarche, family history of dysmenorrhea, and smoking. This study aims to analyze the relationship between nutritional status and age of menarche with the incidence of dysmenorrhea. Method: This study used an observational analytic method with a cross sectional study design. The sample used is 100 respondents using simple random sampling method. Data is collected in the form of primary data from respondents. Data analysis used the chi square test. Result: There is a relationship between nutritional status and age of menarche with the incidence of dysmenorrhea in female adolescents of SMAN 19 Surabaya (chi square test of nutritional status with incidence of dysmenorrhoea p = 0.023 and age of menarche with incidence of dysmenorrhea p = 0.047). Conclusion: Nutritional status and age of menarche are risk factors that have a significant relationship with the incidence of dysmenorrhea in female adolescents.

HUBUNGAN ANTARA STATUS EKONOMI DAN PENDIDIKAN DENGAN KEJADIAN ISPA DI PUSKESMAS 4 ULU PALEMBANG TAHUN 2011

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lili Andriani Lili Andriani
Keyword(s):  
Respiratory Tract ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Economic Status ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
P Value ◽  
Care Providers ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Low Education

ABSTRACT Upper respiratory tract infection is an acute inflammation of upper and lower respiratory tract caused by the infection with microorganisme or bacteria, viruses or reketsia without or accompanied by inflamation of the lung parenchyma and the entry of microorganisme. The purpose of this study to dtermine the relationship between economic status and education mother with ISPA accident at 4 Ulu Health Center Palembang Tahun 2011. This study uses survey methods Cross Sectional analitic approach. Sampling is conducted in a random sistem with simple random sampling technique. The population in this study was all mother who brought their babies coming to 4 Ulu Health Center Palembang Tahun 2011 with a sample size of 158 Responden. The result of data analysis shows the majority of respondens who suffer with ISPA accident is 56,2 % and the majority of responden who suffer not with ISPA accident is 43,7 %. The responden with low education is 53 responden ( 59,5 % ). And responden with Low economic status same with low education is 53 responden ( 59, 5 % ). From the Chi-Square statistical test, we find a significant association between economic status with the ISPA accident where ( p value = 0,000 ) and also education with ISPA accident where ( p value = 0,045 ). The reserch is expected for the heath care providers would be able to provide information about the importance of handling and prevention of respiratory infection the in infants.   ABSTRAK Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Atas adalah radang akut saluran pernafasan atas maupun bawah yang disebabkan oleh infeksi jasad renik atau bakteri, virus maupun reketsia tanpa atau disertai dengan radang parenkim paru dan masuknya mikroorganisme dalam saluran pernafasan yang menimbulkan gejala penyakit yang berlangsung sampai 14 hari. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara status ekonomi dan pendidikan dengan kejadian ISPA pada balita di Puskesmas 4 Ulu Palembang Tahun 2011. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara random dengan tehnik simple random sampling. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah semua ibu yang membawa balita datang berobat ke Puskesmas 4 Ulu Palembang Tahun 2011. Sampelnya berjumlah 158 responden. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan responden yang menderita ISPA sebesar 56,3 % dan yang tidak menderita ISPA sebesar 43,7 %. Responden yang berpendidikan rendah sebesar 53 responden ( 59,5 ) dan responden dengan status ekonomi rendah sebesar 53 responden ( 59,5 ). Dari hasil uji statistik dengan menggunakan Chi-Square didapatkan adanyan hubungan yang bermakna antara status ekonomi dengan kejadian ISPA pada balita dimana ( p value = 0,000 ) dan pendidikan dengan kejadian ISPA pada balita dimana (p value = 0,045 ). Melalui penelitian ini diharapkan para petugas kesehatan dapat memberikan penenyuluhan tentang pentingnya penanganan dan pencegahan ISPA pada balita.  

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG MENSTRUASI DENGAN KESIAPAN DALAM MENGHADAPI MENARCHE PADA SISWI SDN ASRIKATON 1

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 131
Author(s):  
Silvia Novitasari ◽  
Hartati Eko Wardani ◽  
Desi Ariwinanti
Keyword(s):  
Reproductive Organs ◽  
Female Students ◽  
Natural Process ◽  
Female Adolescent ◽  
Female Adolescents ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Correlational Research ◽  
And Behavior

ABSTRACT: Menarche is the first menstruation as a natural process that occurs in the reproductive female. Menstruation is the release of the wall of the uterus (endometrium) accompanied by a reguler and normal bleeding every month from the uterus as a sign that the reproductive organs have matured. Knowledge of menstruation is crucial for female adolescent in facing menarche, so that they are ready to face menarche. Otherwise, the lack of knowledge will lead to erroneous assumptions and behavior, such as assuming that menarche is a disease, and also anxiety. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between knowledge of menstruation and the readiness of menarche on female adolescents at SDN Asrikaton 1, Pakis District, Malang Regency. This research used the design of Correlational research with Cross sectional approach. Samples were obtained using the technique of Total sampling the 35 female students (grade IV, V, VI) at SDN Asrikaton 1. Samples studied were female students who had not experienced menarche. Data were collected by using questionnaire, and then statistically analyzed by the methode of Chi-square. Based on the results Statistical analysis showed the significance value (p-value) of 0.000. Therefore, it can be concluded that there was a significant correlation between knowledge of menstruation and the readiness of menarche on female adolescents at SDN Asrikaton 1.Keyword: knowledge, menstruation, menarche, readiness    ABSTRAK: Menarche adalah menstruasi pertama yang merupakan proses alami yang terjadi pada wanita reproduktif. Menstruasi adalah pelepasan dinding rahim (endometrium) disertai perdarahan secara teratur dan normal yang terjadi setiap bulan dari rahim sebagai tanda bahwa organ reproduksi telah matang. Pengetahuan yang baik terkait menstruasi sangat diperlukan siswi dalam menghadapi menarche, agar mereka siap menghadapi menarche. Jika tidak, akan menimbulkan anggapan yang keliru terkait menarche, seperti menganggap bahwa datangnya menarche sebagai suatu penyakit, sehingga menimbulkan kecemasan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan tentang menstruasi  dengan kesiapan dalam menghadapi menarche pada siswi SDN Asrikaton 1 Kecamatan Pakis Kabupaten Malang. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional, menggunakan teknik total sampling pada 35 siswi kelas IV, V, VI SDN Asrikaton 1 yang belum mengalami menarche. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dengan analisis data yaitu univariat dan bivariat menggunakan chi square. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan nilai p-value 0,000. Hasil ini menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan mengenai menstruasi dengan kesiapan dalam menghadapi menarche pada siswi SDN Asrikaton 1.Kata Kunci: pengetahuan, menstruasi, menarche, kesiapan

Basic Newborn Resuscitation: Health Care Providers’ Level of Knowledge and Factors Affecting in the Hospitals of Southern Ethiopia

2020 ◽  
Vol 34 (4) ◽  
pp. 187-195
Author(s):  
Abera Mersha ◽  
Shitaye Shibiru ◽  
Teklemariam Gultie ◽  
Nega Degefa ◽  
Agegnehu Bante
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Health Care Providers ◽  
Life Support ◽  
Southern Ethiopia ◽  
P Value ◽  
Care Providers ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Newborn Resuscitation ◽  
Adequate Knowledge ◽  
Level Of Knowledge

Background: The health care provider’s knowledge and clinical experience determine the success of newborn resuscitation. Adequate knowledge of health care providers on newborn resuscitation is vital to avert adverse neonatal outcomes. But, a few studies assessed health care providers’ level of knowledge on basic newborn resuscitation, including Ethiopia. Objective: To assess the health care provider’s level of knowledge on basic newborn resuscitation and factors affecting it. Methods: In this cross-sectional survey, 445 health care providers involved by using a simple random sampling method from the hospitals of southern Ethiopia. The data were collected by self-administered questionnaires and an observational checklist. A binary logistic regression model was used and P-value < .05 was considered to declare a statistically significant association. Results: Health care providers with an adequate level of knowledge on basic newborn resuscitation indicated 76.2% (95% CI [72.2%, 80.3%]). Age, training, recent involvement in basic newborn resuscitation, and the well-equipped facility had shown significant association. Conclusions: This study indicated that adequate knowledge of health care providers on basic newborn resuscitation was optimum. Hence, health care providers train periodically, and the health facilities should equip with materials to provide essential life support for the newborns.

scholarly journals Validated pre-discharge survey of patient satisfaction in orthopaedic care

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (5) ◽  
pp. 888 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ravi Kant Jain ◽  
Adhir Jain ◽  
Neeraj Jain
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Patient Satisfaction ◽  
Health Care Providers ◽  
Cost Effective ◽  
P Value ◽  
Care Providers ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Orthopaedic Care ◽  
Satisfaction Rates

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Worldwide, increasing concern has been given to the assessment of patient satisfaction survey as a method of monitor of the quality of health care provision in the health institutions. The study aimed to assess the level of patient satisfaction with preoperative and postoperative surgical services and its associated factors. Study includes Experience of 17 questionnaires.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> A total of 507 indoor patients were taken on a random basis full filing the inclusion and exclusion criteria, over a period of 1 year from December 2017 to January 2018. Firstly, we applied Cronbach's alpha to know the reliability of survey questionnaire, then we collected the final data. Association between two non-parametric variables was seen using Pearson’s chi-square test. A p value of less than 0.05 was taken as statistically significant. Data was analysed using SPSS 21.0.<strong></strong></p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> Patients with good satisfaction rates were 60.2%. We found that males are more satisfied then females with Pearson Chi-square value=8.033, df=1, p value=0.005. Patients with age of above 80 years and between age group of 21-40 years have comparatively lower satisfaction rates with Pearson Chi-square value=33.265, df=4, P value=0.000.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Conclusions:</strong> Assessing patients’ satisfaction rates can be a simple and cost effective technique for evaluating the services provided by health care providers and institutions and should be conducted periodically to detect carelessness and bring about overall improvement in the quality of care provided. This should be generalised and universally accepted.</p><p class="Default"> </p>

Hubungan Keterpaparan Media Massa dan Peran Orangtua Terhadap Perilaku Seksual Pada Remaja di SMP APekanbaru Tahun 2017

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 199-202
Author(s):  
Irmawati Irmawati ◽  
Lidia Fitri ◽  
Afritayeni Afritayeni
Keyword(s):  
Random Sampling ◽  
P Value ◽  
Stratified Random Sampling ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional

Survei Demografi Kesehatan Indonesia (SDKI) tahun 2012 mengalami peningkatan pada remaja berusia 15-19 tahun, dimana remaja laki-laki (4,5%) dan remaja perempuan (0,7%) pernah melakukan seks pranikah. Hasil penelitian Kementerian Komunikasi dan Informatika tahun 2014, pada usia 10-19 tahun dengan populasi 43,5 juta didapatkan hasil 52% menemukan konten pornografi melalui iklan/ situs yang tidak mencurigakan dan 14% mengakses situs porno secara sukarela. Berdasarkan survei awal di SMP A Pekanbaru terhadap 10 orang pelajar didapatkan hasil 7 dari 10 mereka sudah berpacaran, sering berpegangan tangan dan berpelukan dengan lawan jenis. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan keterpaparan media massa dan peran orangtua terhadap perilaku seksual pada remaja di SMP A Pekanbaru tahun 2017. Jenis penelitian yaitu analitik kuantitatif, dengan desain cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu stratified random sampling sebanyak 158 responden. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dengan menggunakan uji chi square didapatkan hasil adanya hubungan antara keterpaparan media massa dan perilaku seksual dengan  p value 0,000 < 0,05 dan tidak adanya hubungan antara peran orangtua dan perilaku seksual dengan p value 0,759 > 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan mayoritas responden terpapar media massa (82,3%) dan mayoritas orangtua berperan (91,1%) serta sebagian besar responden beresiko terhadap perilaku seksual (27,8%). Sebaiknya pihak sekolah bekerjasama dengan instansi kesehatan untuk memberikan penyuluhan mengenai kesehatan reproduksi dan bekerjasama dengan BKKBN untuk membuat suatu program Pusat Informasi dan Konseling Remaja (PIK-R).

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN BBLR DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH PALEMBANG BARI TAHUN 2013

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Juliana Widyastuti Wahyuningsih Juliana Widyastuti Wahyuningsih
Keyword(s):  
Birth Weight ◽  
Mortality Rate ◽  
Low Birth Weight ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Maternal Age ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Infant Mortality Rate ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square

ABSTRACT   Low birth weight (LBW) infants with birth weight is less than 2500 grams, regardless of gestational age. Statistically showed 90 % incidence of LBW obtained in developing countries with a mortality rate 35 times higher tinggi.Di South Sumatra Province Infant Mortality Rate ( IMR ) is 29 per 1,000 live births. In Palembang BARI hospitals incidence of LBW in 2013 amounted to 317 cases . The purpose of this study is to determine is there a relationship between the factors of age, education, and parity with the incidence of Low Birth Weight in Palembang BARI hospitals in 2013. This study used survey method crosss sectional analytic approach. The study population was all women who gave birth and was admitted to hospital obstetrics Palembang BARI installations in 2013 amounted to 901. This research was conducted in February 2014. Samples were taken with a random sampling method sistematic. Analyze data using statistical test Chi - Square. Results of univariate analysis of this study showed that 193 (69.4 %) of the respondents had low birth weight, and 85 (30.6 %) respondents had BBLN. 63 (22.7 %) of respondents with a high risk of maternal age and 215 (77.3 %) of respondents with a low risk of maternal age. 157 (56.5 %) respondents with low education mothers and 121 (43.5 %) of respondents with higher education mothers. 48 (17.3 %) respondents with high parity mothers and 230 (82.7 %) respondents with low parity mothers. So the bivariate analysis showed no significant association between maternal age with the incidence of LBW with P value = 0.035, no significant association between education and the incidence of LBW with P value = 0.006, and no significant relationship between the incidence of low birth weight with parity P value = 0.041. It is recommended for health care workers (midwives) hospital in order to be used as material information regarding the occurrence of LBW and as an input as well as the evaluation of success in good health or when needed to do counseling and care of LBW, especially to mothers who give birth to low birth weight baby.   ABSTRAK Berat badan lahir rendah (BBLR) adalah bayi dengan berat lahir kurang dari 2500 gram tanpa memandang masa gestasi. Secara statistik menunjukkan 90% kejadian BBLR didapatkan di negara berkembang dengan angka kematiannya 35 kali lebih tinggi.Di Propinsi Sumatera Selatan Angka Kematian Bayi (AKB) sebesar 29 per 1.000 kelahiran hidup. Di RSUD Palembang BARI Tahun 2013 angka kejadian BBLR berjumlah 317 kasus. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui adakah hubungan antara faktor umur, pendidikan, dan paritas dengan kejadian Berat Badan Lahir Rendah di RSUD Palembang BARI Tahun 2013. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey analitik dengan pendekatan crosss sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah semua ibu yang melahirkan dan dirawat inap di instalasi kebidanan RSUD Palembang BARI Tahun 2013 berjumlah 901. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Februari 2014. Sampel penelitian diambil dengan metode sistematic random sampling. Analisa data menggunakan uji statistik Chi – Square. Hasil penelitian analisis univariat ini menunjukkan bahwa 193 (69,4%) responden mengalami BBLR, dan 85 (30,6%) responden mengalami BBLN. 63 (22,7%) responden dengan umur ibu resiko tinggi dan 215 (77,3%) responden dengan umur ibu resiko rendah. 157 (56,5%) responden dengan ibu pendidikan rendah dan 121 (43,5%) responden dengan ibu pendidikan tinggi. 48 (17,3%) reponden dengan ibu paritas tinggi dan 230 (82,7%) responden dengan ibu paritas rendah. Sehingga analisa bivariat menunjukkan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara umur ibu dengan kejadian BBLR dengan P value = 0,035, ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pendidikan dengan kejadian BBLR dengan P value = 0,006 dan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara paritas dengan kejadian BBLR dengan P value = 0,041. Disarankan bagi petugas kesehatan (bidan) rumah sakit agar dapat dijadikan sebagai bahan informasi mengenai terjadinya BBLR dan sebagai bahan masukan serta evaluasi keberhasilan dalam pelayanan kesehatan yang baik atau bila perlu dilakukannya penyuluhan serta asuhan  tentang BBLR khususnya kepada ibu yang melahirkan Bayi dengan BBLR.  

HUBUNGAN ANTARA UMUR DAN STATUS PERKAWINAN DENGAN KEJADIAN KANKER PAYUDARA DI INSTALASI BEDAH RUMAH SAKIT UMUM PUSAT DR. MOHAMMAD HOESIN PALEMBANG TAHUN 2012

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rini Mayasari Rini Mayasari
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
Marital Status ◽  
Cancer Incidence ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Breast Cancer Incidence ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Systematic Random Sampling ◽  
Breast Cancer Event

ABSTRACT Breast cancer on the mark with the growth or uncontrolled growth of cells that are excessive. Factors affecting the incidence of breast cancer include maternal age, marital status, family history, hormone use, radiation, manarche, and obesity. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between Age and Marital Status of Mother with Breast Cancer incidence in the Installation Surgeon General Hospital Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang in 2012. The study design was analytical descriptive with the approach in which the independent variables Cross Sectional Age Mother and Status Perkawianan and dependent variables in breast cancer incidence collected at the same time. The study population was all women who develop breast cancer in the Installation General Hospital Surgery Center Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang in 2012 and samples taken by systematic random sampling with a sample of 130 respondents. The results of univariate analysis of data showed that respondents had breast cancer with a percentage of total 58 (44.61%) while respondents who had not had breast cancer totaled 72 by the percentage (63.39%). Respondents by Age Mothers who are at risk amounted to 34 by the percentage (26.15%) while respondents with Age Mothers who are not at risk amounted to 96 by the percentage (73.85%). Respondents by Marital Status is married and the mother who totaled 69 by the percentage (53.07%) and Marital Status with the status of unmarried women totaled 61 by the percentage (46.03%). Of Chi-Square test results found no significant relationship between Age Mothers with Breast Cancer event in which the p value = 0.007, no significant relationship between Marital Status in Breast Cancer event in which the p value = 0.030. Based on the results of the study, researchers suggest counseling efforts, medical knowledge and improve the quality of health services in order to reduce the incidence of breast cancer..   ABSTRAK Kanker payudara di tandai dengan pertumbuhan atau perkembangan tidak terkontrol dari sel-sel yang berlebihan. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian kanker payudara antara lain umur ibu, status perkawinan, riwayat keluarga, penggunaan hormon, radiasi, manarche, dan obesitas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara Umur Ibu dan Status Perkawinan dengan kejadian Kanker Payudara di Instalasi Bedah Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang Tahun 2012. Desain Penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional dimana variabel independen Umur Ibu dan Status Perkawianan dan variabel dependen kejadian kanker payudara dikumpulkan dalam waktu yang bersamaan. Populasi penelitian ini adalah semua ibu yang menderita kanker payudara di Instalasi Bedah Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang Tahun 2012 dan sampel di ambil secara systematic random sampling dengan jumlah sampel 130 responden. Hasil analisis univariat data menunjukan responden yang mengalami Kanker Payudara berjumlah 58 dengan persentase sebesar (44,61%) sedangkan responden yang tidak mengalami Kanker Payudara berjumlah 72 dengan persentase (63,39%). Responden dengan Umur Ibu yang beresiko berjumlah 34 dengan persentase (26,15%) sedangkan responden dengan Umur Ibu yang tidak beresiko berjumlah 96 dengan persentase (73,85%). Responden dengan Status Perkawinan ibu yang berstatus kawin berjumlah 69 dengan persentase (53,07%) dan Status Perkawinan ibu yang berstatus tidak kawin berjumlah 61 dengan persentase (46,03%). Dari hasil uji Chi-Square didapatkan ada hubungan bermakna antara Umur Ibu dengan kejadian Kanker Payudara dimana p Value = 0,007, ada hubungan bermakna antara Status Perkawinan dengan kejadian Kanker Payudara dimana p Value = 0,030. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, peneliti menyarankan upaya-upaya penyuluhan, pengetahuan tenaga medis dan meningkatkan mutu pelayanan kesehatan guna menurunkan angka kejadian kanker payudara.

HUBUNGAN UMUR DAN PARITAS IBU DENGAN KEJADIAN HIPEREMESIS GRAVIDARUM DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM PUSAT Dr. MOHAMMAD HOESIN PALEMBANG TAHUN 2011

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Wahyu Ida Muliana Wahyu Ida Muliana
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Medical Record ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Hyperemesis Gravidarum ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Systematic Random Sampling ◽  
Pregnancy And Childbirth ◽  
Chi Square Test

ABSTRACT Hyperemesis Gravidarum marked excessive nausea and vomiting in pregnant women at a young age. WHO estimates that 536,000 women died from direct complications of pregnancy and childbirth. One complication of pregnancy is Hyperemesis Gravidarum. Hyperemesis Gravidarum in the world has been estimated to occur in 1-2% of pregnant. According to data from the Medical Record of Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang Hospital, the incidence of Hyperemesis Gravidarum in 2011 there were 72 people of 661 pregnant women. The purpose of this reseach was to determine the relationship between maternal age and parity with Hyperemesis Gravidarum in Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang Hospital 2011. The Design of this reseach used Cross Sectional by analytic approach survey. The population of this reseach are all of mother who gestational ≤ 16 weeks (four months) in the Installation of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang Hospital in January to December of 2011 with the sample of 661 people which taken by systematic random sampling and the reseach was conducted from 17 April to 24 April 2012.  Each variable that was observed in tests using Chi-Square test with a (0.05).  The results of this study showed that 5.9% of mothers with hyperemesis gravidarum, 21.8% of mothers with high risk age, and 30.0% primigravida. Chi-Square test showed no significant relationship between age (p value = 0.000) and parity (p value = 0.000) with the incidence of hyperemesis gravidarum. Expected to the Hospital to be implemented properly instructed how to provide counseling to pregnant women about pregnancy and childbirth, as well as provide confidence that the nausea and vomiting is a symptom of physiology in pregnancy.   ABSTRAK Hiperemesis Gravidarum ditandai mual dan muntah yang berlebihan terjadi pada ibu hamil di usia muda. WHO memperkirakan 536.000 perempuan meninggal dunia akibat langsung dari komplikasi kehamilan dan persalinan. Salah satu komplikasi kehamilan adalah Hiperemesis Gravidarum. Insiden Hiperemesis Gravidarum di dunia telah diperkirakan terjadi pada 1-2% wanita hamil. Menurut data dari Medical Record Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang, angka kejadian Hiperemesis Gravidarum pada tahun 2011 terdapat 72 orang dari 661 ibu hamil. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara umur dan paritas ibu dengan kejadian Hiperemesis Gravidarum pada ibu di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang tahun 2011. Desain Penelitian ini menggunakan survei analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah dengan umur kehamilan ≤ 16 minggu (4 bulan) yang pernah dirawat inap di Instalasi Kebidanan dan Penyakit Kandungan Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang pada bulan Januari-Desember tahun 2011 dengan jumlah sample 661 orang yang diambil secara systematic Random Sampling (secara acak sistematis) dan penelitian ini dilakukan dari tanggal 17 April sampai dengan 24 April 2012. Masing-masing variabel yang diteliti di uji dengan menggunakan uji Chi-Square dengan a (0,05). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa 5,9% ibu mengalami hiperemesis gravidarum, 21,8% ibu dengan umur resiko tinggi, dan 30,0% ibu primigravida. Uji Chi-Square menunjukkan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara umur (p value = 0,000) dan paritas (p value = 0,000) dengan kejadian hiperemesis gravidarum. Diharapkan dapat menjadi masukan bagi pihak Rumah Sakit agar dilaksanakan penyuluhan dengan cara memberikan konseling terhadap ibu hamil tentang kehamilan dan persalinan, serta memberikan keyakinan bahwa mual muntah merupakan gejala fisiologi pada kehamilan.

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