scholarly journals Design and Validation of an Instrument to Measure Educational Innovations in Primary and Pre-Primary Schools

2022 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 79
Author(s):  
María Ángeles Turrado-Sevilla ◽  
Isabel Cantón-Mayo

The creation and implementation of innovation proposals in education can provide a new key towards sustainable development. We are aware that schools perform very different innovations but often, with very low levels of impact and dissemination in their community. There are not many studies that describe, put a value on, categorize or analyse the innovations. This study sought to gain insight into the ICT innovations produced in Spanish primary and pre-primary schools. A quantitative approach based on a questionnaire was used to collect the data, named MANEDUIN, completed by 86 teachers selected by stratified random sampling (public - private, rural - urban). The reliability and the construct-related validity was evaluated from the questionnaire and the validity of content decided by means of experts’ judgment. Our findings point to a good consistency in the questionnaire (Cronbach’s Alpha: 0.848). The descriptive statistics and the analysis were made by factorial categories. The results of the factorial analysis confirm the dimensions proposed in the design of the questionnaire in the categories of the factors included in the innovation (social cohesion, interaction with the community, technologies, and success), the innovative schools and their characteristics, the topic and the type of innovation (on resources, direction, materials and time), as well as the obstacles to the innovation. This paper concludes that the questionnaire MANEDUIN is a valid and reliable tool to measure the management of schools’ innovations.

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 44-59
Author(s):  
Busieney Kipsang ◽  
Mirie Mwangi

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the factors influencing the use of accounting services by small and medium enterprises in KenyaMethodology: The study adopted descriptive research design. A survey was done to establish the factors among owners of SMES in Kenya. There are about 850 such establishments in Kenya of which a sample of 85 firms was taken using stratified random sampling. Data was collected by use of questionnaire method which had both structured and unstructured questions. It was analyzed mainly by use of descriptive statistics such as the mean and inferential statistics such as regression.Results: The study findings revealed that knowledge and competence of the respondents was poor, there was high competition among the SMEs, the respondents had low levels of compliance with accounting legislation and the SME growth was low. In addition, the study findings revealed that there that the SMEs did not use accounting services. The study found that there was positive and significant relationship between knowledge and competence, competition, legislation and SME growth in size.Policy recommendation: The study recommended that training be emphasized as it has an effect on the use of accounting services. There is need to for management to emphasize on use of qualified accountants in order to face the competition facing the SMEs, the management should emphasize on good and proper book keeping of financial records and the SMEs to use services of qualified accountants so as to enhance growth of the business.


2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 117
Author(s):  
Marzie Ghanbari ◽  
Reza Hoveida ◽  
Seyed Ali Siadat

The objective of the present study is to investigate the relationship between managers’ professionalism and (technical, human, and perceptual) skills in managers of Iran Poly Akril Company. The research is an applied one in terms of objectives, and a descriptive-correlational in terms of method. The population includes all experts working in the company in 2012 as 240 individuals among who 144 participants were selected using the stratified random sampling method proportionate to the population size as the sample size. The data collection instruments were two researcher-made questionnaires of Managers’ skills containing 22 items and with the reliability coefficient as 0.96, and Professionalism containing 28 items and the reliability coefficient as 0.95. Their validity was investigated and confirmed by professors and experts of management. Analyzing data was conducted at the two level of descriptive statistics (frequency, mean, SD, and presentation of tables and charts) and inferential statistics (one sample t-test, correlation coefficient, regression coefficient, ANOVA, and F-test).


2017 ◽  
Vol 64 (4) ◽  
pp. 487-512 ◽  
Author(s):  
Babajide Oyewo

Abstract This study evaluated the influence of six contingent variables – firm size, age, sector, existence of management accounting department, affiliation to foreign entity and public-quotation status – on the effectiveness of management accounting function in Nigerian firms. Stratified random sampling technique was deployed to obtain the views of 131 Finance Officers with oversight role across major sectors of the Nigerian economy. Statistical tools used in analysis were descriptive statistics, factor-analysis, Kruskal Wallis Test and binary logistic regression. Whilst detecting that contextual variables such as size, age, sector, existence of management accounting department and public-quotation status significantly affect the effectiveness of the management accounting function, affiliation to foreign entity was found not to exert significant influence. The strongest predictor of the likelihood of operating a very effective management accounting function was the existence of management accounting department. Organisations are encouraged to have separate management accounting department because of additional benefits imbued by specialist management accounting skills.


2014 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dita Eka Novriana ◽  
Amel Yanis ◽  
Machdawaty Masri

AbstrakGangguan Pemusatan Perhatian dan Hiperaktivitas (GPPH) adalah salah satu masalah psikiatri utama yang sering ditemukan pada anak. Gangguan ini dapat dijumpai pada kehidupan sehari – hari, terutama pada anak usia prasekolah dan usia sekolah. Gangguan ini adalah alasan utama orangtua membawa anaknya berkonsultasi ke psikiater. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prevalensi GPPH pada siswa dan siswi sekolah dasar negeri Kecamatan Padang Timur Tahun 2013. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dan sampel diambil secara proportional stratified random sampling di empat sekolah dasar negeri dengan jumlah sampel 80 orang dan yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi berjumlah 75 orang yang terdiri dari 38 orang laki – laki dan 37 orang perempuan. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuesioner Conner’s Abreviated Parent – Teacher Rating Scale dan hasil yang didapatkan disajikan dalam bentuk tabel distribusi frekuensi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi GPPH di Kecamatan Padang Timur sebesar 8%. Perbandingan GPPH pada anak laki – laki dibandingkan anak perempuan 2 : 1. Gejala GPPH terbanyak ditunjukkan pada kategori usia 11 – 13 tahun dan berada pada tingkatan kelas 5. GPPH tipe predominan hiperaktivitas – impulsivitas berjumlah lebih banyak bila dibandingkan dengan tipe predominan inatensi. Anak – anak dengan GPPH membutuhkan perhatian yang lebih dari orang tua dan guru. Hal ini agar kemampuan dan potensi anak tersebut dapat berkembang dengan optimal.Kata kunci: Gangguan Pemusatan Perhatian dan Hiperaktivitas, GPPH, prevalensiAbstractAttention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is one of the main problem in psychiatric which is often found in children. This disorder can be found in daily life, especially in preschoolers and school-ages. This disorder is the main reason for the parents taking their children consult to a psychiatrist.The aim of this study is for knowing the prevalence of ADHD in primary school boys and girls at East District of Padang City in 2013. This is a descriptive study and samples were taken by proportional stratified random sampling at four of state primary schools with the total 80 persons. The inclusion criteria was accomplished by 75 persons consisting of 38 boys and 37 girls. Instrument of this study is Conner’s Abreviated Parent – Teacher Rating Scale questionnaire and the result is presented in frequency distribution table.The study shows that prevalence of ADHD in East District of Padang is 8%. The ratio between boys and girls is 2 : 1. ADHD’s symptomp mostly found in the range of age 11 – 13 years old and also in the 5th grade of primary school. ADHD predominant type of hyperactivity – impulsivity is more than predominant type of inattentivity.The children with ADHD need more attention from parents and also the teacher. The purpose is to maximize the existing ability and potential.Keywords:Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, ADHD, prevalence


Academia Open ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 4 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ananda Ilmi Wahidyah ◽  
Fitri Nur Latifah

This study was used to determine the effect of Islamic celebrity endorser, halal label and product quality on interest in buying Wardah cosmetics at Muhammadiyah University students of Sidoarjo using quantitative methods with 98 respondents who were taken using Stratified Random Sampling sampling technique. The results of the study partially show that Islamic celebrity endorsers have a tcount value of 1.490 < ttable 1.985 and a significance value of 0.140 > 0.05, the halal label has a tcount value of 3.037 > ttable 1.985 and a significance value of 0.003 <0.05, and product quality has a value of tcount. 4.891 > t table 1.985 and a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05. So it can be concluded that partially Islamic celebrity endorser has no effect on buying interest, while the halal label and product quality affect the buying interest of Wardah cosmetics at Muhammadiyah University Sidoarjo students. Meanwhile, simultaneously Islamic celebrity endorser, halal label and product quality affect the buying interest of students at Muhammadiyah University of Sidoarjo.


2014 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 18
Author(s):  
Daning Kusniapuantari ◽  
Yoyon Suryono

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengasuhan pendidik, orangtua dan kerja samanya terhadap pengembangan kecerdasan emosional anak di PPAUD Nusa Indah Bumirejo. Sampel penelitian ditentukan dengan menggunakan teknik stratified random sampling dengan besar sampel 30 anak, 30 orangtua, dan 10 pendidik. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan angket, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Data dianalisis secara statistik deskriptif dan dengan metode analisis regresi linier ganda. Hasil persamaan regresi linier adalah: Y’ = -126,612 + 0,845X1 + 0,864X2. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa pengasuhan pendidik berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kecerdasan emosional anak bila dilakukan bersama dengan orangtua. Kerja sama pengasuhan pendidik dan orangtua secara bersama-sama berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kecerdasan emosional anak, sumbangan pengaruhnya sebesar 73,4%.Kata kunci: kecerdasan emosi, pengasuhan pendidik, pengasuhan orangtua, kerja sama pendidik dan orangtua. THE EFFECT OF THE COOPERATION BETWEEN TEACHERS AND PARENTS ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE OF THE CHILDRENAbstractThis study aims to investigate the effect of teachers’, parents, and  cooperation between teachers and parents on the development of the emotional intelligence of the children in PPAUD Nusa Indah Bumirejo. The sample was selected using the stratified random sampling technique with 30 children, 30 parents and 10 teachers. The data collecting instruments consisted of a questionnaire, observation, and documentation. The data were analyzed by means of descriptive statistics and multiple regression analysis mothod. The linear regression equation is Y’= -126.612 + 0.845X1 + 0.864X2. This shows that teachers’ upbringing has a significant effect on children’s emotional intelligence if with parents simultaneously. The cooperation between teachers and parents simultaneously has a significant effect on children’s emotional intelligence, the contribution of the effect is 73.4%.Keywords: emotional intelligence development, teachers’ upbringing, parents’ upbringing, cooperation between teachers and parent


2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 75
Author(s):  
Fredrick Kiprop Lagat ◽  
Dr. Joel Tenai

Purpose: The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of risk identification on performance of financial institutions.Methodology: The study used explanatory research design. The study used stratified random sampling to select respondents from target population comprising of managers of 46 commercial banks, 52 Micro Finance institutions (MFIs) and 200 SACCOs and a sample size of 239 respondents obtained. Data was collected using questionnaires. Descriptive statistics was presented, while inferential statistics was done using Pearson product moment correlation.Results: From the model results, the risk identification (β=0.026) was not significantly related to financial performance.Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: The study recommends regulators to consider and appropriately legislate risk identification practices to enhance performance of financial institutions. 


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 17
Author(s):  
Wayan Purniawati ◽  
Puja Astuti Dewi ◽  
Ni Putu Kamaryati

Background: The behavior of the nurses in caring is form of emotional support of nurses in providing nursing care is moral commitment to protect, promote human dignity as the core of nursing that differentiates it from other professions.Purpose of the research: to know the overview of nurses caring behavior toward patients in patient treatment ward in Klungkung regency.Method: the design of the study wasdescriptive method purposive sampling techinique and proportionale stratified random sampling. The populationof the study was 308 people and the sample was 110 people. The  data collection tool was questionnaire CBA (Caring Behaviour Assesment)which has been modified. Data was analyzed using descriptive statistics and processed using SPSS 20.0 for windows.Result: The nurse caring behavior to patients in the ward showed 43,6%patients received good treatment, 52,7% patients received sufficient treatment and  3,7% patients received less treatment.Conclusion: Nurse that provided nursing care to patients should have caring behaviour in helping patients to meet their needs biologically, psychologically, sociologically and spritually Keywords: behavior, caring, inpatient, nurse


2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 77-88
Author(s):  
Ikramatul Fitria ◽  
Suyanti Kasimin ◽  
Akhmad Baihaqi

Abstrak. Cabai dan bawang merah merupakan salah satu jenis komoditas andalan untuk bahan pangan jenis holtikultura, peningkatan produksi kedua komoditas ini terus meningkat. Aktivitas pemasaran sangat penting agar komoditi hasil petani dapat sampai ke tangan konsumen. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui perbandingan efisiensi pemasaran dan kendala-kendala dalam pemasaran sayur-sayuran (cabai dan bawang merah) di daerah dataran tinggi (Kabupaten Bener Meriah) dan dataran rendah (Kabupaten Aceh Besar). Lokasi penelitian dilakukan di Kecamatan Bukit Kabupaten Bener Meriah dan Kecamatan Darussalam Kabupaten Aceh Besar dengan metode pengambilan sampel petani yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah stratified random sampling dan Snowball sampling untuk pedagang. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode analisis margin pemasaran, efisiensi pemasaran, mengitung farmer’s share dan analisis deskriptif untuk mengetahui saluran pemasaran dan kendala-kendala dalam pemasaran. Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa terdapat dua saluran pemasaran cabai dan bawang merah dan hasil analisis efisiensi pemasaran yang paling efisien adalah saluran pemasaran pada cabai dan bawang merah di Kabupaten Aceh Besar dibukitkan dengan nilai efisiensi yaitu 2,35%, serta kurangnnya pasokan produk dari petani lokal dan berfluktuasinya harga menjadi kendala didalam pemasaran cabai dan bawang merah. Dapat diambil kesimpulan diketahui bahwa kedua jenis saluran pemasaran yang terbentuk sudah efisien. Abstract. Chili and onion are one of the mainstay commodity types for horticultural food, The increasing of both of these commodities is constantly ceaseless. Marketing activity is absolutely crucial in order to deliver those harvested commodities to the consumers. This study aims to compare the marketing efficiency with its obstacles in vegetables (chilli and onion) marketing process in the highlands (Bener Meriah) and lowland (Aceh Besar). The research was carried out in Bukit, Bener Meriah and Darussalam, Aceh Besar. The researcher applied stratified random sampling to pick the samples from farmers and snowball sampling for the traders. The method analysis that has been used in this research is marketing margin analysis, efficiency marketing, farmer’s share counting and descriptive analysis to investigate the marketing channels and the obstacles in the marketing. The results of the study revealed that there are two marketing channels chili and onions. and through efficiency analysis it can be understood that the most efficient marketing is a chilli marketing channel in Aceh Besar which was proven with a value 2.35%, a lack of supply from local farmers, and the price fluctuation has been becoming the obstacles in marketing both chili and onions. It can be concluded that both of the formed marketing channel types are efficient.


Author(s):  
Oluwaseyi Olubunmi Sodiya ◽  
Gunay Imanguliyeva

The study investigates the relationship between subject swapping, availability, and pupil participation in the physical education lesson. A quantitative survey was undertaken, and amongst 512 survey respondents, a random selection of 140 pupils was chosen. Pearson correlation was performed after descriptive statistics was used to analyze the relative frequency on the proportion of time a value occurred. The findings indicate a strong, positive relationship amongst the three variables. The response of the pupils for all parameters suggested that the school switched physical education frequently. Pupils should be given opportunity and access to physical activity on a regular basis in order to develop physically and mentally. <p> </p><p><strong> Article visualizations:</strong></p><p><img src="/-counters-/edu_01/0748/a.php" alt="Hit counter" /></p>


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