scholarly journals Analysis of Covid-19 Vaccination Coverage in The Elderly in The Work Area of Cijayanti Puskesmas

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 169-178
Author(s):  
Fitria Istina Dewi

The elderly (elderly) is one of the groups that are susceptible to being infected with Corona Virus Diseases 19 (Covid 19). Therefore, the elderly group is a priority group to get the Covid 19 vaccination. This study aims to describe and analyze the scope of the implementation of the COVID-19 vaccination program for the elderly in the Cijayanti Health Center work area which is still low. This research is a descriptive study with a qualitative approach. Data collection was carried out by in-depth interviews with midwives as the holder of the immunization program as the main informant, the doctor as the head of the vaccinator team, the holder of the elderly program, the Cijayanti, and Bojong Koneng village offices, and 10 elderly people. The achievement of the elderly vaccination at the Cijayanti Health Center was only 10.8% of the total number of elderly people. There are several obstacles in collecting data on elderly who are willing to be vaccinated because of the influence of the environment, both from their immediate family/children and from the surrounding community. Environmental factors, namely family support, community leaders, religious leaders greatly influence the participation of the elderly in covid vaccination 19.

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 138-146
Author(s):  
Oktarianita Oktarianita ◽  
Nopia Wati ◽  
Henni Febriawati

One of the strategies for early detection and monitoring of risk factors for Non-Infection Diseases (PTM) is the implementation of Posbindu PTM. Still included in the low category regarding the achievement of the total number of patients checking the basic and primary posbindu for non infection diseases (covering all posbindu activities) which is below the 50% target of 20.2%. This study aims to determine the perceptions of posbindu participants about the implementation of Posbindu for non infection diseases. This research is a descriptive study with a qualitative approach in March-August 2020 through in-depth interviews with 5 informants and 3 triangulations using interview, observation and documentation guidelines. The research focuses on the perspectives of the Posbindu participants about the implementation of Posbindu for non infection diseases at public health center of in the Beringin Raya Bengkulu City.The results showed that the implementation of Posbindu used a 5-table system (registration, height measurement, weighing, recording by cadres then to the medical team for blood pressure, blood sugar, cholesterol and uric acid checks, consultation by Posbindu officers and cadres was carried out once a month at residents' homes. The implementation has been running according to the public health center SOP. Service quality is generally good, but the community's enthusiasm is still low in participating in Posbindu, there are participants who are still afraid to have their health checked at Posbindu, there are things that are felt to be less than optimal in service where people feel less satisfied because only examination but no medicine, insufficient examination tools and the implementation of Posbindu held during working hours A referral system has been implemented if a participant is at risk of being asked to go to the puskesmas for treatment.Salah satu strategi untuk deteksi dini dan pemantauan faktor risiko Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM) yaitu pelaksanaan Posbindu PTM. Masih termasuk katagori rendah mengenai capaian jumlah keseluruhan pasien melakukan pengecekan pada posbindu PTM dasar dan utama (meliputi semua kegiatan posbindu) yakni dibawah target 50% sebesar 20,2%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi peserta posbindu tentang pelaksanaan kegiatan Posbindu PTM di wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Beringin Raya Kota Bengkulu. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif pada Maret-Agustus 2020 melalui wawancara mendalam terhadap 7 informan dan 3 triangulasi dengan menggunakan pedoman wawancara, pengamatan dan dokumentasi. Penelitian berfokus pada perspsi peserta posbindu tentang pelaksanaan kegiatan Posbindu PTM di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Beringin Raya Kota Bengkulu.Hasil Penelitian menunjukan Pelaksanaan Posbindu menggunakan sistem 5 meja (Pendaftaran, Tinggi badan, berat badan, pencatatan oleh kader selanjutnya pemeriksaan tekanan darah, gula darah, cek kolesterol, dan asam urat, konsultasi oleh petugas dan kader posbindu dilaksanakan satu bulan sekali di rumah warga. Pelaksanaan telah berjalan sesuai SOP Puskesmas. Kualitas pelayanan pada umumnya sudah baik, namun masih rendahnya antusias masyarakat mengikuti posbindu, ada peserta yang masih merasa takut memeriksakan kesehatannya ke posbindu, ada hal yang dirasakan masih kurang maksimal dalam pelayanan dimana masyarakat merasa kurang puas karena hanya pemeriksaan tapi tidak ada obat, alat pemeriksaan tidak cukup serta pelaksanaan posbindu diadakan pada jam kerja. Sistem rujukan telah dilakukan jika ada peserta yang berisiko akan disuruh pengobatan ke puskesmas. Diharapkan melakukan pendekatan langsung ke masyarakat dan kader sehingga mampu memberikan kesadaraan bahwa Posbindu ini adalah bagian dari pemantauan kesehatan masyarakat.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 75-81
Author(s):  
Sary Febriaty ◽  
Efa Trisna ◽  
Gustop Amatiria

ABSTRACT: FAMILY ATTITUDES IN UTILIZING POSYANDU LANSIA IN PUSKESMAS KOTA BANDAR LAMPUNG Introduction: In 2020 it is estimated that the number of elderly people will increase by 11.09% (29,120,000 more) with a life expectancy of 70 - 75 years. Data from the Lampung Provincial Health Office, the number of elderly people 89,1061 people, while data from the city of Bandar Lampung the number of elderly people in 2016 was 3,893 people. The number of elderly people in the working area of the Rajabasa Health Center is 3,893 people. The number of elderly visits to the Elderly Posyandu was 1,854 people. A survey conducted on 10 - 14 April 2018 of 15 elderly who did not visit the posyandu stated that they had difficulty going to the posyandu because no one was there to assist them.Purpose: This study aims to determine the attitude of the family towards the use of Posyandu for the elderly in the working area of the Rajabasa Public Health Center, Bandar Lampung City.Methods: The research design used in this study is qualitative research, namely research that produces descriptive data in the form of written or spoken words from the community and observable behavior in the form of family attitudes towards the use of posyandu for the elderly in the work area. Rajabasa Health Center, Bandar Lampung City. .Results: The results showed that a low level of family involvement in the use of posyandu for the elderly.Conclusion: For health workers and other community leaders to motivate families to be involved in the Elderly Posyandu. Keywords: Family, Elderly, Posyandu  INTISARI: SIKAP KELUARGA DALAM PEMANFAATAN POSYANDU LANSIA DI PUSKESMAS KOTA BANDAR LAMPUNG Pendahuluan: Tahun 2020 diperkirakan jumlah lanjut usia akan meningkat 11.09% (29.120.000 lebih) dengan umur harapan hidup 70 – 75 tahun. Data dari Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Lampung jumlah lansia 89.1061 orang sedangkan data kota Bandar Lampung jumlah lansia pada tahun 2016 sebanyak 3.893. Jumlah lansia diwilayah kerja Puskesmas Rajabasa sebanyak 3.893 orang. Jumlah [L1] kunjungan usia lanjut ke Posyandu Lansia sebanyak 1.854 orang. Survey  yang dilakukan pada tanggal 10 – 14 April 2018 terhadap 15 lansia yang tidak melakukan kunjungan ke Posyandu mengatakan bahwa mereka kesulitan untuk berangkat ke Posyandu karena tidak ada yang  menemani.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui Sikap Keluarga Terhadap Pemanfaatan Posyandu Lansia di Wilayah kerja Puskesmas Rajabasa Kota Bandar Lampung.Metode: Desain penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif, yaitu penelitian yang  menghasilkan data deskriptif  berupa kata-kata tertulis atau lisan dari orang-orang dan perilaku yang dapat diamati berupa sikap keluarga terhadap pemanfaatan Posyandu lansia di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Rajabasa Kota Bandar Lampung.Hasil: Hasil dari penelitian ini, yaitu  didapatkan  rendahnya keterlibatan keluarga dalam pemanfaatan  Posyandu  lansia.Kesimpulan: Agar petugas kesehatan dan tokoh masyarakat lainnya memotivasi keluarga untuk keterlibatannya dalam Posyandu Lansia. Kata kunci: Keluarga, Lansia, Posyandu 


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
NINDY VARA MEIGIA

Minimum Standards Service is basic service quality regulation that is entitled to be obtained by every citizen. Elderly people must obtain 100% health services. Various factors can lead to low visits to the elderly posyandu in the Gading Puskesmas area in 2017. Objective: to find out the relationship between family support, knowledge, and elderly activities in the elderly posyandu in Gading Surabaya puskesmas. Method: The type of research is observational analytic with a cross-sectional design. Data processing and analysis is done by univariate and bivariate. Data collection techniques by conducting simple random sampling with a sample of 94 elderly people. Location and time of research from December 2018 at the posyandu in the Gading Surabaya health center area. Results: There is a significant value of 0,000 <0,05, so it can be concluded is have a relationship with family support, knowledge of elderly with activity following the elderly posyandu at Gading Surabaya health center


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (14) ◽  
pp. 245
Author(s):  
Cathia Valadão Silva ◽  
Elza de Fátima Ribeiro Higa ◽  
Maria José Sanches Marin ◽  
Flávia Cristina Goulart ◽  
Carlos Alberto Lazarini

Resumo: O envelhecimento acarreta múltiplas alterações e doenças, intensificando, assim, a necessidade de recursos de saúde. A literatura aponta que, nesta fase da vida, é frequente a polimedicação, caracterizada pelo uso de cinco ou mais medicamentos. Logo, objetivou-se compreender as experiências de idosos sobre o significado da polimedicação. Pesquisa com abordagem qualitativa, a partir de entrevistas com 14 idosos, atendidos em Unidade Básica de Saúde, as quais foram gravadas, transcritas e, posteriormente, submetidas à técnica de Análise de Conteúdo, modalidade temática. Na análise, emergiram três categorias temáticas: Saúde e longevidade, Quantidade excessiva, e Confiança no médico. Idosos usuários de Unidade Básica de Saúde, ao serem estimulados a refletir sobre o significado do uso diário de cinco ou mais medicamentos, expressaram experiências acerca da polimedicação.Palavras-chave: Idosos; Polimedicação; Centros de Saúde. Elderly attended in the basic health unit: experiences on polymedicationAbstract: Aging brings multiple changes and diseases, thus intensifying the need for health resources. The literature indicates that, at this stage of life, polymedication is frequent, characterized by the use of five or more drugs. Therefore, it was aimed to understand the experiences of the elderly about the meaning of the polymedication. Research with a qualitative approach, based on interviews with 14 elderly people, attended at a Basic Health Unit, which were recorded, transcribed and later submitted to the Content Analysis technique, thematic modality. In the analysis, three thematic categories emerged: Health and longevity, Excessive Quantity, and Trust in the physician. Elderly users of the Basic Health Unit, when being stimulated to reflect on the meaning of the daily use of five or more medications, expressed experiences about the polymedication.Keywords: Elderlies; Polypharmacy; Health Center. 


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Kurniawan Amin ◽  
Sigit Mulyono ◽  
Lili Herlina

Quality of life is a level that describes the advantages of an individual that can be assessed from their lives. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of social interaction with the quality of life of the elderly in the work area of Bangkala Health Center, Kel. Biring Romang, Kec Manggala, Makassar City. Method: This research is a quantitative study with a type of research with cross-sectional studies with a sample size of 219 respondents using a computerized application of SPSS 20 Che Square test. The results showed that interaction using social media in the elderly P-value = 0,000, which means there is a significant relationship between quality of life in the elderly in the area of Bangkala Health Center, Kel. Biring Romang, Kec. Manggala, Makassar City. Conclusion: There is a relationship between quality of life in the elderly, therefore it is expected that an elderly person should slowly be acquainted with so that in the process of daily life can do social interaction Keywords: Social Interaction, Quality of Life.


Author(s):  
Karina Amalia

The COVID-19 vaccination aims to reduce the transmission of COVID-19, reduce morbidity and mortality due to COVID-19, achieve herd immunity, and protect the community from COVID-19 to remain socially and economically productive. UPTD Puskesmas Bogor Tengah has entered the Covid-19 vaccine service targeting the elderly from March 30 to April 10, 2021, but the coverage is still low. Coordination with cross-sectors, RT, and RW administrators has been carried out and the result is that there are no more elderly people in the area who are willing to be vaccinated. The purpose of this study was to know the effectiveness of the knock the door strategy in increasing the achievement of Covid 19 vaccination for the elderly at UPTD Puskesmas Bogor Tengah. The method used is the descriptive method. This study was used to interview and documentation for data collection. Data analysis using qualitative analysis. The results of the study showed an increase in achievement from previously no more elderly people who were willing to be vaccinated, after conducted a knock the door strategy the achievement increased. It can be concluded that efforts to increase the coverage of the Covid 19 vaccine for the elderly require a special communication strategy and approach because the elderly have different characteristics in receiving information. The door-knocking strategy is quite effective in increasing the Covid 19 vaccination achievement for the elderly at the UPTD Puskesmas Bogor Tengah.


Revista CEFAC ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (6) ◽  
pp. 734-741
Author(s):  
Camila Nicoladelli Cardozo ◽  
Ivonete Teresinha Schülter Buss Heidemann ◽  
Cláudia Cossentino Bruck Marçal ◽  
Aline Megumi Arakawa-Belaunde

ABSTRACT Purpose: to check the understanding of elderly participants of a singing group on the promotion of voice health. Methods: a qualitative approach linked to Paulo Freire's research itinerary consisting of three dialectic moments: thematic investigation; encoding and decoding; critical revelation. Results: these stages were developed in four culture circles with the participation of six elderly people. The study showed three themes: (1) Expression and feelings, (2) Potentiality and difficulty, (3) Voice care. The circles brought expression of ideas and practices to voice care. The sense of belonging that the group provides could be observed, especially on emotional issues. The elderly empowered themselves to discuss their beliefs regarding voice care, clarified during culture circles, providing subsidies for a greater autonomy in their personal life. Conclusion: the dialog between the participants made the understanding possible on the role of voice, permeating aspects related to the physiology, functionality and emotion in the participants' perception.


2010 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 1410
Author(s):  
Geilsa Soraia Cavalcanti Valente ◽  
Carla Reis Manso ◽  
Anna Flávia Cavalcanti Barbosa Maia ◽  
Ana Barbara Cerff Ornellas ◽  
Selma Petra De Sá ◽  
...  

ABSTRACTObjectives: to identify the main needs of healthcare for the elderly with dementia by home visits and discuss the importance of household visits by scholars, aiming to promote the health of their clients. Method: this is a descriptive study of a kind experience report with a qualitative approach, in which seven were carried out home visits to elderly dementia participating in the Program of Geriatrics and Gerontology in Niterói - RJ, Brazil, September 1 November 24, 2009. The research received approval under No. 062/09 of the Ethics Committee of University Hospital Antonio Pedro - HUAP. Results: the visits, an evaluation of the home as their physical structure and health conditions besides providing guidance to caregivers and family members about changes in the environment and care that meet the specific needs of each client. Conclusion: the activity was very important for the students, allowing the understanding of aspects related to caring for the elderly with dementia at home by means of the holistic approach, taking into account the promotion, prevention and recovery in health. Descriptors: students nursing; home visits; health of the elderly; dementia; Alzheimer disease.RESUMOObjetivos: identificar as principais necessidades de atenção à saúde do idoso com demência através da visita domiciliar e Discutir a importância da realização de Visitas Domiciliares pelos acadêmicos, visando à promoção da saúde destes clientes. Método: trata-se de um estudo descritivo, do tipo relato de experiência com abordagem qualitativa, no qual foram realizadas sete visitas domiciliares aos idosos demenciados que participam do Programa de Geriatria e Gerontologia no município de Niterói - RJ, no período de 1 de setembro a 24 de novembro de 2009. A pesquisa recebeu a aprovação sob nº 062/09 do Comitê de Ética do Hospital Universitário Antonio Pedro – HUAP. Resultados: as visitas permitiram uma avaliação do domicílio quanto a sua estrutura física e condições sanitárias além de possibilitar a orientação aos cuidadores e/ou familiares sobre as mudanças no ambiente e os cuidados que atendem as necessidades específicas de cada cliente. Conclusão: a atividade foi de suma importância para os acadêmicos, possibilitando a compreensão dos aspectos relacionados ao cuidar do idoso com demência no domicilio por meio da abordagem holística, levando em consideração a promoção, prevenção e recuperação em saúde. Descritores: estudantes de enfermagem; visita domiciliar; saúde do idoso; demência; doença de Alzheimer. RESUMENObjetivos: Identificar las principales necesidades de asistencia sanitaria para los ancianos con demencia mediante visitas domiciliarias y discutir la importancia de las visitas domiciliarias por los estudiosos, con el objetivo de promover la salud de sus clientes. Método: estudio descriptivo de un informe experiencia única con un enfoque cualitativo, de los cuales siete se llevaron a cabo visitas domiciliarias a demencia senil que participan en el Programa de Geriatria y Gerontología en Niterói - RJ, Brasil, 1 de septiembre 24 de noviembre 2009. La investigación recibió la aprobación en virtud N º 062/09 de la Comisión de Ética del HUAP. Resultados: las visitas han permitido la evaluación de la vivienda como su estructura física y las condiciones de salud además de proporcionar orientación a los cuidadores y familiares acerca de los cambios en el medio ambiente y la atención que satisfagan las necesidades específicas de cada cliente. Conclusión: la actividad fue muy importante para los estudiantes, permitiendo la comprensión de los aspectos relacionados con el cuidado de los ancianos con demencia en el hogar por medio de un enfoque holístico, teniendo en cuenta la promoción, prevención y recuperación de la salud. Descriptores: estudiantes de enfermería; visita domiciliaria; salud del anciano; demencia; enfermedad de Alzheimer.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 132
Author(s):  
Mila Triana Sari

Lack of knowledge of the elderly about gout and various things related to gout will have a negative impact on the health of the elderly, family and society. One effort that can be done by nurses is to provide health education to the elderly. Elderly Posyandu in the Rawasari Community Health Center work area is one of the partners who have carried out the elderly posyandu activities according to the program, but in practice most of the elderly do not know about gout. The target and outcome of community service activities is to increase the knowledge of elderly gout, understanding, causes, signs and symptoms of gout, gout treatment, selection of foods that are allowed and which are not recommended for gout and complementary therapies for gout. The method of implementation used is survey, observation, interview, discussion, question and answer, demonstration through health education and examination of gout. This community service activity was attended by 25 elderly people. The results of this activity were 35% of elderly people suffering from gout, most of the elderly knew about gout and things related to gout, all the elderly attended health education from the beginning to the end and most actively participated during the activity. It is recommended to increase diposyandu activities for the elderly by providing health education with various material and regular health checks.


Masker Medika ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 176-184
Author(s):  
Nadi Aprilyadi ◽  
Bambang Soewito

Arthritis Rheumatoid paling banyak ditemui dan biasanya dari faktor, genetik, jenis kelamin, infeksi, berat badan/obesitas, usia, selain ini faktor lain yang mempengaruhi terhadap penyakit Arthritis Rheumatoid adalah tingkat pengetahuan penyakit sendiri memang masih sangat kurang, baik pada masyarakat awam maupun kalangan medis (Mansjoer, 2011).Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian Arthritis Rheumatoid pada lansia diwilayah kerja Puskesmas MuaraKati tahun 2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Survey Analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Adapun responden ini adalah Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara Accidental Sampling yaitu semua lansia yang berkunjung ke poliklinik Puskesmas Muara Kati tahun 2018 yang berjumlah 339 orang dengan mengambil kasus atau responden yang kebetulan ada atau terjadi. Sebagian besar responden berjenis kelamin terhadap kejadian AthritisRheumatoid pada lansia diperoleh hasil tertinggi yaitu kategori laki-laki berjumlah 54 (63.5%) orang. Sebagian besar Usia lansia yang mempunyai penyakit Athritis Rheumatoid pada lansia diperoleh hasil tertinggi yaitu usia pertengahan berjumlah 47 (55.3%) responden. Dari responden pengetahuan terhadap kejadian Athritis Rheumatoid pada lansia diperoleh hasil tertinggi yaitu kategori baik berjumlah 36 (42.4%) orang. Kejadian Athritis Rheumatoid pada lansia di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Muara Kati di peroleh hasil tertinggi yaitu responden yang menderita AthritisRheumatoid sebanyak 51 (60.0%). Tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara jenis kelamin terhadap kejadian Athritis Rheumatoid pada lansia diwilayah kerja Puskesmas Muara KatiTahun 2018. Hasil penelitian ini dapat di jadikan untuk mengembangkan pendidikan tentang cara mendeteksi gejala dari penyakit rematik pada lansia dapat di jadikan bahan pertimbangandalam pemberian penyuluhan kesehatan pada lansia, terutama penyuluhan tentang penyakit yang menyerang usia lanjut.   Rheumatoid arthritis or achy rheumatic pain is also a degenerative disease that causes damage to cartilage (cartilage) of the joints and adjacent bones, accompanied by proliferation of bone and soft tissue in and around the affected area (Priyanto, 2009). The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the incidence of Rheumatoid Arthritis in the elderly in the work area of Muara Kati Health Center in 2018. This study used an Analytical Survey method with a Cross Sectional approach. The respondents were all elderly who visited the Muara Kati Puskesmas clinic in 2018, totaling 339 people. Most of the respondents who were sex with the incidence of Rheumatoid Athritis in the elderly obtained the highest results, namely the male category totaling 54 (63.5%) people. Most of the age of the incidence of Rheumatoid Athritis in the elderly obtained the highest results, namely middle age, amounting to 47 (55.3%) respondents. Nearly the majority of respondents knowledge of the incidence of Rheumatoid Athritis in the elderly obtained the highest results in the good category totaling 36 (42.4%) people. Most of the incidence of Rheumatoid Athritis in the elderly in the working area of the Muara Kati Health Center was obtained the highest results, respondents who suffered from Rheumatoid Athritis were 51 (60.0%). There is no significant relationship between sex with the incidence of Rheumatoid Athritis in the elderly in the work area of Muara Kati Health Center in 2018. There is a significant relationship between age and the incidence of Rheumatoid Athritis in the work area of Muara Kati Health Center in 2018. There is a significant relationship between knowledge of events Rheumatoid Athritis in the working area of the Muara Kati Health Center in 2018.


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