Long-term influence of feeding regime and housing on development of stereotypies in sows

1993 ◽  
Vol 1993 ◽  
pp. 16-16
Author(s):  
Alistair B. Lawrence ◽  
E. M. Claudia Teriouw ◽  
Birte L Neilsen
Keyword(s):  
Physical Restraint ◽  
Social Contact ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Balanced Design ◽  
Feeding Regime ◽  
Freedom Of Movement ◽  
Housing Systems ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Time Sampling Technique

Previous work has shown that feeding regime and not physical restraint is a major cause in the development of stereotypies in closely confined sows, (Teriouw et al, 1991). However, this and a previous report on the relationship between feeding regime and stereotypies in sows (Appleby and Lawrence, 1987) have only studied gilts in their first pregnancy. The objective of this present work was to examine longer-term effects of feeding regime and housing on the development of stereotypies in sows.Thirty-two sows (Cotswold Pig Development Co. Ltd, UK) were allocated to either loose (Lo) or tether (Te) housing and to Low (L; 2.5 kg/day) or high (H; 4.0 kg/day) food levels in a balanced design. Apart from social contact and freedom of movement the housing systems were similar including the provision of chains to the loose housed animals. The behavioural response to these treatments was observed over parities 2,3 and 4 using a time sampling technique, and the data analysed by analysis of variance and linear correlation.

scholarly journals Career Satisfaction Based on Trust and Proactive Personality

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 35-45
Author(s):  
Iwan Sunardi ◽  
Vini Wiratno Putri
Keyword(s):  
Career Satisfaction ◽  
Analytical Data ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Test Methods ◽  
Validity And Reliability ◽  
Career Needs ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
The City

The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of the trust of co-workers and proactive personalities on career satisfaction by exchanging leader-members as mediation on employees of bus assembly companies in the city of Semarang. Career satisfaction is the phase in which employees’ long-term career needs are aligned with what they get while working. Employees will always look for opportunities and trust in the organization and people who will help them in achieving career satisfaction. The sampling method uses a purposive sampling technique in the category of staff and foreman employees who have worked for more than five years with a sample of 160 employees. The analytical data in this study uses descriptive statistical test methods, instinctual tests include validity and reliability, and hypothesis testing. The tool used to test in this study uses SmartPLS 3.0. The results of this study, colleague trust cannot directly influence career satisfaction. However, it can be mediated by the exchange of leader members and produce significant influence. For further researchers, they can re-examine the relationship of coworkers’ trust with career satisfaction. And can expand the object of research or respondents under study.

scholarly journals Impact of Brand Label on Purchase Intention of a Customer

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (2(S)) ◽  
pp. 44-51
Author(s):  
Ahsan Ul Haq ◽  
Irfan Ahmad Kahloon ◽  
Aamir Saleem
Keyword(s):  
Purchase Intention ◽  
Service Sector ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Purchase Intentions ◽  
Store Image ◽  
Retail Service ◽  
Main Target ◽  
Business Profitability ◽  
The Relationship

Main target of this research is examining the relationship between the purchase intention of cosmetics and brand label. The image of the store mediates the relationship between purchase intention and brand label in the cosmetics sector of Pakistan. To check the direct or indirect effect of brand label on purchase intention, data was collected from 200 customers of different stores. Snow ball sampling technique is used for the collection of data from respondents, and PLS-SEM 3 was used to test the hypothesis. The findings indicate that brand label positively and significantly impact customer purchase intention of cosmetics and store image is also positively linked with brand label and mediating the relationship between purchase intention and brand label. Findings will help the retail service sector to understand the importance of store image and how to enhance the consumers purchase intentions. Over long term, customer retention is better and business profitability is greater.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP IBU RUMAH TANGGA DENGAN PENGGUNAAN GARAM BERYODIUM

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 54-57
Author(s):  
Yunita Syahputri Damanik
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Iodized Salt ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Food Ingredients ◽  
Health And Nutrition ◽  
Knowledge Variable ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Improve Health

A long-term sustainable effort is by iodizing salt, which is adding iodine to food ingredients. The aim of this program is that 90% or more households consume iodized salt according to the requirements, which is 30-80 parts permillion (ppm). The aim of this research was to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of the housewives with the use of iodized salt in Delitua Timur, Deli Serdang. The sampling technique in this research was non probability sampling using a purposive method of 96 people. The analysis carried out using the chi-square test. The results of the research on 96 respondents for the knowledge variable obtained which means there was not relationship between knowledge and the use of iodized salt. And for attitude variables obtained which means there was a relationship between attitudes and use of iodized salt in Delitua Timur, Deli Serdang. The suggested for this research to the society to increase their knowledge and positive attitude to use of iodized salt in an effort to improve health and nutrition.

scholarly journals THE RELATION OF ANXIETY AND KNOWLEDGE WITH LABOR READINESS IN COVID-19 PANDEMIC

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 349
Author(s):  
Ervina Puspa Wahyu Angesti ◽  
Nining Febriyana
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Anxiety Level ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Third Trimester ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The Third ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
The Relationship

Background: 107,000 pregnant women in Indonesia experiencing anxiety while facing childbirth. A Research shows that anxiety is more experienced in Primigravida's pregnant women. Pregnant women anxiety can arise, especially in the third trimester until delivery. During the COVID-19 pandemic, pregnant women feel increasingly anxious because the virus spreads relatively easily. This study was aimed to analyze the relationship between the anxiety level and knowledge of pregnant women in the third trimester with readiness to face childbirth during the COVID-19 pandemic in Puskesmas Benowo and Tenggilis. Methods: This type of research was observational analytic with a cross-sectional design. The number of samples was 76 third trimester pregnant women suitable the criteria that is primigravida, physiologic pregnancy, not in a long-term medication and willing to be a respondent. The sampling technique was purposive sampling. The data was analyzed with Spearman’s Statistic test. Results: as many as 57.5% of respondents had severe anxiety with low readiness for childbirth and good knowledge of COVID-19. It was caused by the drug or vaccine for the Covid-19 that had not been found, and made pregnant women even more anxious and feared of something unwanted happening. Anxiety of pregnant women who were about to give birth greatly affected the readiness of the mother in preparing for childbirth, the more anxious pregnant women were, the less they would be prepared for laboring. The statistic analyze says that There was a relationship between the level of anxiety of third trimester pregnant women with readiness to give birth during the COVID-19 pandemic (p = 0.00), there was a relationship between the knowledge level with readiness to give birthd during the COVID-19 pandemic p = 0.012). Conclusion: There is a relationship between the Anxiety Level and Knowledge of Pregnant Women in the third trimester with Readiness for Childbirth during the COVID-19 Pandemic  

scholarly journals Effects of different floor housing systems on the welfare of fast-growing broilers with an extended fattening period

2018 ◽  
Vol 61 (1) ◽  
pp. 9-16 ◽  
Author(s):  
Enver Çavuşoğlu ◽  
Metin Petek ◽  
İbrahima Mahamane Abdourhamane ◽  
Ahmet Akkoc ◽  
Ersin Topal
Keyword(s):  
Housing System ◽  
Long Term Effects ◽  
Hybrid Male ◽  
Fast Growing ◽  
Housing Systems ◽  
Slaughter Age ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Very High ◽  
Slat Floor

Abstract. This study was made to investigate the long-term effects of different floor housing systems on the welfare of fast-growing broilers. The experiment was performed on 210-day-old fast-growing hybrid male chickens with identical conditions until 47 days of age. Animal-based welfare parameters were measured to investigate the welfare level in the group housed on deep litter, a litter and slat system, and a slatted floor, with five replicates for each group. Results showed that the main welfare indicators in live birds, such breast dirtiness, plumage score, footpad lesion, and hock burn lesion, were negatively affected in broilers kept on conventional deep-litter floor housing. But hemorrhage or lesion scores of the breast and shoulder of broilers in slat floor housing were found to be significantly greater than in conventional deep litter as a result of a heavy body weight at a greater slaughter age (p<0.05). Pathologically, the prevalence of footpad and hock joint dermatitis was very high in the deep-litter housing system. Femoral head necrosis was not observed in any floor housing group. The results indicated that keeping broilers on a slat flooring system is preferable for younger slaughter ages and for a lighter slaughter weight. When considering the relationship between animal welfare and production economy, moving from one floor house system to another floor housing system should be carefully weighted in future decisions. Moreover, further investigations are needed in order to examine the incidence of joint and bone problems with muscle inflammation in heavier broilers in commercial conditions.

scholarly journals Nexus Between Islamic Spiritual Value, Cognitive Dissonance, Perceived Social Status, and Business Longevity

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-18
Author(s):  
Muafi Muafi
Keyword(s):  
Social Status ◽  
Cognitive Dissonance ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Partial Least Square ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Policy And Practice ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Perceived Social Status ◽  
The Relationship

This research aims to analyses the relationship pattern between Islamic spiritual value, cognitive dissonance, perceived social status, and business longevity. The research object is in East Java Province and Special Region of Yogyakarta Province, Indonesia. The sampling technique is using purposive sampling with the respondents in those two areas. The data analysis technique is using Partial Least Square. The findings of this research are: first, Islamic Spiritual value can minimize the occurrence of employee supervisors’ Cognitive dissonance and can improve business longevity. Second, cognitive dissonance and can improve perceived social status. Third, Perceived Social Status can improve business longevity. This research provides theory contribution and development that includes Islamic spiritual value, cognitive dissonance, perceived social status, and business longevity. The company can create policy and practice related to Islamic spiritual value, cognitive dissonance, perceived social status, and business longevity so that it can compete in the long term. This research connects the aspect of business longevity with Islamic spiritual value, cognitive dissonance, and perceived social status which is still rare to find. 

scholarly journals GRIT DAN MINDSET PADA MAHASISWA KEPERAWATAN

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 8
Author(s):  
Grace Fresania Kaparang ◽  
Mega Gahauna
Keyword(s):  
Nursing Students ◽  
Learning Experience ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Growth Mindset ◽  
Study Program ◽  
Consecutive Sampling ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Individual Effort ◽  
Spearman’S Correlation

Abstract Grit or persistence is an individual effort exerted to achieve a long-term effort with a sustainable spirit and to develop this grittiness, a growth mindset is needed by that individual in order to believe or appreciate these abilities. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between grit and mindset among nursing students at Universitas Klabat, using a correlative method and consecutive sampling technique, consented by 226 students. Data analysis employing percentage, frequency, mean, standard deviation, and Spearman’s Correlation test. It is found that the grit of the participants averaged in 3.43 (SD= 0.531) signifying that the students were “quite gritty”. While for mindset the students were at the “intermediate mindset” level (M= 2.460; SD=0.676). Moreover, Spearman’s correlation revealed p=0.002 (<0.01) and r=-0.201 indicating a negative weak correlation between grit and mindset, signifying that the more gritty the student, the more fixed their mindset. It is recommended to conduct similar research to other students or study program and that the information about grit and mindset could be passed along throughout Universitas Klabat or other schools, and that also experimental study is suggested in the area of grit and mindset. For the institution, it is recommended that grit and mindset seminars, training, or workshops could be conducted for the students that they may aware of their situation and improve to be better and eventually achieve a successful learning experience. Keywords: grit, mindset, nursing, students   Abstrak Grit atau ketekunan adalah usaha seseorang untuk mencapai tujuan jangka panjang dengan semangat yang berkelanjutan, dan untuk mengembangkan grit diperlukan growth mindset agar seseorang percaya akan kemampuan diri dan menghargai kemampuan tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah ada hubungan yang signifikan antara grit dan mindset pada mahasiswa Keperawatan Universitas Klabat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif korelasi dengan teknik consecutive sampling diikuti oleh 226 mahasiswa yang setuju berpartisipasi. Analisa data menggunakan persentase, frekuensi, serta uji statistik Spearman’s Correlation menemukan rata-rata grit dari seluruh partisipan adalah M=3.43 (SD= 0.531) yang berarti partisipan berada pada skala “agak gritty”. Sedangkan rata-rata mindset dari partisipan berada pada nilai M= 2.460 (SD=0.676) yang berarti skala rata-rata “intermediate mindset” dan hasil uji Spearman’s correlation menunjukkan nilai p=0.002 (<0.01) dengan nilai r=-0.201 yang artinya ada hubungan negatif yang signifikan namun lemah antara grit dan mindset pada mahasiswa Keperawatan Universitas Klabat, yang artinya semakin gritty seorang mahasiswa, mereka berada pada mindset yang semakin fixed. Rekomendasi bagi peneliti selanjutnya agar dapat melakukan penelitian dengan menambah jumlah sampel dan memperluas penelitian ke fakultas lain agar informasi mengenai grit dan mindset juga dapat disalurkan kepada semua mahasiswa di Universitas Klabat bahkan di Universitas dan sekolah lain, serta dapat melakukan penelitian eksperimental pada area grit dan mindset. Bagi institusi, kiranya dapat mempelajari grit dan mindset, serta memberikan seminar, training atau workshop mengenai hal ini, sehingga mahasiswa boleh aware mengenai keadaan mereka. Kata kunci: grit, mindset, mahasiswa, perawat

scholarly journals Analysis of Rampant Caries Incidence in Kindergarten School 5 – 6 Years Old Kids and A Factor Affecting it in the Working Area of Kaibon Public Health Center in the Madiun District, 2020

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 26-30
Author(s):  
Pudji Lestari ◽  
Siti Farida Noor Layla
Keyword(s):  
Dental Health ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Consumption Patterns ◽  
Formula Milk ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Rampant Caries

The rampant caries is interacting multifactorial disease occurs very quickly, and concerns multiple teeth, and often cause pain. Conditions of caries in children due to unfamiliarity of parents, against the main cause of dental caries. . Caries in the deciduous tooth caused by exposure of teeth by sweet liquids, in the long term. This study aims to analyze the relationship between mother’s knowledge, mother’s motivation about dental health  and consumption patterns of formula milk using a bottle nipples with incidence rampant caries. The research method was analytic observational, with the cross-sectional design. The population of this study are mothers and their children is 538 people. A sampel of 229 people used proportional random sampling technique. Statistic test used is multiple linear regression. The research results show that mother’s knowledge, mother’s motivation, and consumption patterns formula milk using a bottle nipples has a significant relationship both partially and simultaneously the significance level of caries grade was less than 0,05(p<0,05). Regression models that can be formed are y (incidence of rampant caries) = 4,577 – 0,785 mother’s knowledge – 0,345 mother’s motivation + 0,223 comsumption pattern. Increased knowledge and motivation of mothers and decreased consumption patterns of milk using bottles will have an effect on reducing the incidence of rampant caries.  

scholarly journals Exclusive Breastfeeding With Stunting

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 471-477
Author(s):  
Astik Umiyah ◽  
Azizatul Hamidiyah
Keyword(s):  
Health Center ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Degenerative Diseases ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Lower Productivity ◽  
Increased Risk ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
The Relationship

Indonesia ranks the 5th most stunting in the world. Stunting has long-term impacts both individually and socially, including reduced cognitive & physical development, lower productivity, and increased risk of degenerative diseases such as diabetes. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of stunting in toddler in the Banyuputih Health Center, Situbondo Regency. This research was a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design. The sample in the study was 274 toddlers in the Banyuputih Health Center working area. The sampling technique used was proportional random sampling. This research instrument used an observation sheet.  The results showed that exclusive breastfeeding (Pvalue 0.025) was associated with the incidence of stunting. From the OR value, it was obtained 2.451, meaning that children who did not receive exclusive breastfeeding had a chance to become stunted 2.451 times compared to children who received exclusive breastfeeding.

Multi-Center Calibration of the Second Reference Material for Thromboplastin, Rabbit, Plain, Coded CRM 149R

1991 ◽  
Vol 65 (03) ◽  
pp. 263-267 ◽  
Author(s):  
A M H P van den Besselaar ◽  
R M Bertina
Keyword(s):  
Reference Material ◽  
Standard Error ◽  
Standard Errors ◽  
Sensitivity Index ◽  
Long Term Stability ◽  
Significant Bias ◽  
The Mean ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
International Sensitivity Index

SummaryIn a collaborative trial of eleven laboratories which was performed mainly within the framework of the European Community Bureau of Reference (BCR), a second reference material for thromboplastin, rabbit, plain, was calibrated against its predecessor RBT/79. This second reference material (coded CRM 149R) has a mean International Sensitivity Index (ISI) of 1.343 with a standard error of the mean of 0.035. The standard error of the ISI was determined by combination of the standard errors of the ISI of RBT/79 and the slope of the calibration line in this trial.The BCR reference material for thromboplastin, human, plain (coded BCT/099) was also included in this trial for assessment of the long-term stability of the relationship with RBT/79. The results indicated that this relationship has not changed over a period of 8 years. The interlaboratory variation of the slope of the relationship between CRM 149R and RBT/79 was significantly lower than the variation of the slope of the relationship between BCT/099 and RBT/79. In addition to the manual technique, a semi-automatic coagulometer according to Schnitger & Gross was used to determine prothrombin times with CRM 149R. The mean ISI of CRM 149R was not affected by replacement of the manual technique by this particular coagulometer.Two lyophilized plasmas were included in this trial. The mean slope of relationship between RBT/79 and CRM 149R based on the two lyophilized plasmas was the same as the corresponding slope based on fresh plasmas. Tlowever, the mean slope of relationship between RBT/79 and BCT/099 based on the two lyophilized plasmas was 4.9% higher than the mean slope based on fresh plasmas. Thus, the use of these lyophilized plasmas induced a small but significant bias in the slope of relationship between these thromboplastins of different species.

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