scholarly journals Methodological approaches to assessing the level of vulnerability of settlements in Kazakhstan

2021 ◽  
Vol 291 ◽  
pp. 03004
Author(s):  
Anel A. Kireyeva ◽  
Nailya K. Nurlanova ◽  
Aisulu Moldabekova ◽  
Marat Urdabayev ◽  
Dinara Mussayeva

The aim of the research is to study the factors of development and depression of the territory, the development of a methodological approach to assessing cities and rural settlements of Kazakhstan. The main indicators of selection of localities include population density, industrial production per capita, gross output of agricultural products (services rendered) per capita, retail turnover per capita, nominal income per capita, migration balance, distance up to 50 km from the state border of Kazakhstan. The sample will be formed based on the selected criteria from 88 cities and 6322 rural settlements of Kazakhstan. The developed approach can be applied in further data analysis based on secondary statistical data and conducting an empirical study to collect primary data.

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 105
Author(s):  
Miranda Mandang ◽  
Mex Frans Lodwyk Sondakh ◽  
Olly Esry Harryani Laoh

This study aims to determine the characteristics of smallholder farmers in Tolok Village, Tompaso District. The study was conducted in August to September 2019. The selection of samples in this study was carried out purposevley with 33 respondent farmers, namely those who have small size of land of less than 0.5 hectares. The data used in this study are primary data and secondary data. Primary data collected through interviews and observations. Secondary data were obtained from the Tolok Village office, library and the Internet. Data analysis uses description analysis, which describes the characteristics of smallholder farmers and is presented in tabular form. The results showed that farmers who have small size of land with low income and are unable to rely solely on the agricultural sector as a source of income. The non-agricultural sector is also used as a source of additional income to meet their needs.*eprm*


2021 ◽  
Vol 99 (3) ◽  
pp. 41-58
Author(s):  
Vyacheslav Dodonov ◽  

The regulation of the restructuring employment processes that occurs in the course of the development of the economy and the evolution of its structure should be based on the selection of sectoral priorities and be accompanied by an assessment of this process in terms of its compliance with the needs of the development of progressive types of economic activity. In this regard, the problem of elaborating methodological approaches that ensure the orderliness and controllability of the process of restructuring employment, including objectifying the choice of progressive industries and assessing the quality of shifts in the sectoral structure of employment, is highly relevant. The article substantiates approaches to identifying sectoral priorities for restructuring employment based on the criteria of economic efficiency and involvement in the implementation of government programs and also proposes a sequential process for evaluating the quality of shifts in employment based on their compliance with the selected sectoral priorities. Within the framework of the proposed approaches, using the example of the labor market in Kazakhstan, the results obtained are presented, such as a sequence of analytical actions to determine the range of priority sectors, a matrix for identifying sectoral priorities for employment, a scheme for implementing a methodological approach to assessing the quality of shifts in the sectoral structure of employment. On the basis of the proposed approaches, an assessment of the quality of shifts in the sectoral structure of employment in Kazakhstan was carried out and conclusions were drawn about the insufficient correspondence of these shifts to the priorities of the country's economic development.


Author(s):  
Ieva Brence ◽  
Linda Upeniece

Marketing plays an important role in realizing goods and services, yet consumers’ opinions and suggestions for improving cooperation are not usually searched on agricultural farms. The problem is also observed on the farm Birzes, located in Kurzeme region and dealing with the production of agricultural products and the provision of services. Despite the fact it is one of the leading farms by the area of ​​cultivated land and turnover in the district, until now Birzes has not had a detailed study of marketing opportunities for production and sales promoting for recognizing the farm. Taking into account the afore-mentioned, the aim of the research is to investigate the specifics of marketing activities of farms and evaluate the current situation on the farm Birzes. Analysis of literature, statistical data and internal documents are combined with the primary data gathering method – interviews with suppliers of clients of Birzes and content analysis. The research results show that personal contacts pay a very important role in rural farms’ marketing, at the same time customers propose to start using different information transfer channels, especially the communication possibilities offered by the Internet.   


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-28
Author(s):  
P. Shulgin

Cultural  heritage  is  considered  a  special  resource  that  can  play  an  important role  in the  economic development  of the country and its certain regions. The Russian cultural  heritage  use  is  insufficient  and  inefficient,  which  demonstrates  the  need  to  develop new  strategic  approaches  to  realizing  this  important  potential  of  the  country.  The  concept  of forming  a  cultural  framework,  that  can  become  the  organizational  and  economic  basis  for the use of heritage is proposed on the example of the Tyumen region. The framework is being constructed  on  the  interaction  of  cultural  potential  of  both  historical  towns  and  small  rural settlements.  The  article  presents  regional  framework  formation  principles,  framework  centers  and  hubs  of  various  hierarchy  structure,  and  specific  proposals  on  cultural  and  tourist functions  of  individual  historical  settlements  and  territories.  The  planned  strategy  will  contribute  to  the  rational  use  of  cultural  heritage,  the  integration  of  cultural  heritage  into  modern  economic  reality,  the  transformation  of  this  resource  into  a  kind  of  driver  of  social  and economic  development  of  small  historical  towns  and  historical  rural  settlements.  Methodological  approaches  and  principles  laid  down  in  the  strategy  of  the  cultural  framework  of  the Tyumen region can be adopted in other regions of the country.


Author(s):  
. Perdiansyah ◽  
Asep Agus Handaka Suryana ◽  
Achmad Rizal ◽  
Atikah Nurhayati

Indonesia's fishing capture industry has very great potential in order to become the national economy's key driver. Change in population, pricing, technology, and productivity are the key indicators of trend. The objective of this study is to assess the evolution of Indonesian fisheries. This study was carried out at the Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries from August 2020 to July 2021. According to this study, 34 provinces in Indonesia were surveyed using a literature review method. Primary data in the form of expert opinion (expert judgment) consisting of 10 capable respondents. Secondary data was adopted from statistical data of the Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries Center from 2005-2018. Data analysis was performed by using descriptive quantitative analysis techniques. The development of capture fisheries competitiveness in Indonesia has experienced fluctuating changes and tends to increase during 2006 to 2018.


2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 67
Author(s):  
Pebriani Soulun Salu ◽  
Charles R. Ngangi ◽  
Mex Frans Lodwyk Sondakh

This study aims to find out how the perceptions of the peasant community towards the tradition of rambu solo / traditional funeral in Marinding Village. This study lasted for 4 (four) months starting from April 2018 to July 2018 in Marinding Village, Mengkendek Sub-district, Tana Toraja Regency. The data collection method used is primary data collected through direct interviews with the community members and secondary data obtained from the Marinding Village Office. The sampling method used the purposive sampling method. The number of respondents is 15 people. Data analysis used was descriptive analysis. The results showed that there were two types of perceptions from the farmers community towards the tradition of rambu solo / traditional funeral in Marinding Village, Mengkendek Sub-district, Tana Toraja District, namely not supporting and supporting. There are 8 out of 15 respondents who do not support the rambu solo tradition because it is considered a waste that costs very large and expensive and is often for showing their social status in the community. But there is also support in which 7 out of 15 respondents support this tradition because the tradition of the rambu solo tradition reflects the life of the Toraja people who like togetherness and family. In addition, the implementation of solo signs opened up markets and huge profits for the rice farmers, coffee, and cattleman, especially for buffalos and pigs, because they could sell their all agricultural products to people who carried out rambu solo tradition which were usually carried out after the harvest period.*eprm*.


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (4.44) ◽  
pp. 94 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peri A. Manaf ◽  
Ivany Rachmawati ◽  
Marcella Witanto ◽  
Adityo Nugroho

Online shopping is becoming a trend in Indonesia. Seeing the trend m  any new e-commerce began to emerge. And the consumer will try to find out which marketplace can meet their expectations. The purpose of this study is to propose an integrative model of the e-loyalty development process and to test the model empirically and see how big the influence between e-marketing and e-service quality toward e-loyalty mediated by e-satisfaction. For this purpose, data was collected from a sample of 100 consumers in Java Island ie Banten, DKI Jakarta, DI Yogyakarta, West Java, Central Java, and East Java. The selection of samples was done by purposive sampling. The data used in this study is the primary data. SmartPLS has been used for data analysis. Data was analyzed to obtain hypothesis test. The study showed e-loyalty customers at E-Commerce’s website in Indonesia are influenced by e-satisfaction, where e-satisfaction is influenced by e-sequal and e-marketing. Moreover, the result also showed e-sequal affects e-loyalty more strongly than e-marketing with e-satisfaction as mediator.  


Author(s):  
E. K. Kupriyanova ◽  
◽  
R. Sh. Sayfutdinov ◽  
S. V. Moiseev ◽  
I. N. Kerusov ◽  
...  

The paper presents the results of studying the characteristics of paleochannel targets using seismic (3D) and well data based on the use of dynamic attributes. The paper demonstrates methodological approaches to the application of seismic attributes in the pay interval. As a result, the applicability of various attributes for the selection of paleochannels was analyzed. Effective thicknesses of the central channel, identified by attributes, were determined based on the spectral decomposition of the peak frequency. The results obtained are consistent with those obtained using well data based on geostatistical analysis. The methodological approach presented in the paper can be used in various oil and gas regions.


2011 ◽  
Vol 161 (3) ◽  
pp. 292-303
Author(s):  
Rafał ŁUSZCZYNA ◽  
Marian PARTYKA

The paper compares the effectiveness of the selection of the additive and multiplicative model for the statistical data analysis of gear pump parameters. On the basis of the analysis of regression residuals , it shows the relationship between the additive and multiplicative method of data mining. Based on the final results, the authors prove the equality of the additive and multiplicative model of multiple regression from the viewpoint of the selection of various independent variables.


2022 ◽  
Vol 354 (11-12) ◽  
pp. 158-162
Author(s):  
M. G. Leshcheva ◽  
Yu. A. Yuldashbayev

Relevance. The current state of rural areas is characterized by poor development of engineering and social infrastructure, low, compared to urban, standard of living, negative forms of migration, natural decline and depopulation of the rural population. Within the framework of state regulation of the process of overcoming the current situation, state support is provided for measures for the development of rural areas put forward on the basis of local initiatives (ofmunicipalities, citizens, professional communities). However, generally accepted scientific recommendations for the formulation of such measures are not currently developed, so the topic of the study is relevant.Methods. The research is based on systematic, dialectical, abstract-logical, and organizational approaches. The object of the study is rural territories, the subject is theoretical and methodological issues related to the formulation of measures for their development.Results. A methodological approach to the formulation of a set of measures for the development of rural areas, taking into account the opportunities provided by the current state programs, is proposed. It includes the following stages: analysis of the state of the rural territory; forecasting the directions and dynamics of its development; determination of objective needs and selection of the most appropriate changes in the properties of the rural territory; formulation of a set of measures and justification of mechanisms for their implementation. In the proposed methodological approach, the rural territory is considered not in isolation, but in a single system of settlement “city — village” based on the use of SWOT and PEST analysis. At the stage of forecasting the directions and dynamics of rural development, a comprehensive use of the normative resource method and the method of extrapolation of time series trends is proposed. The selection of the most appropriate changes in the properties of the rural territory is carried out on the basis of a multi-level approach that allows to identify the problems of rural settlements, individual social groups and rural residents. It is proposed to justify the mechanisms for implementing measures for the development of rural areas based on the resources of municipalities, rural population, private business and state support measures.


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