An efficient QCA-Based full adder design with Power dissipation analysis

Author(s):  
Ismail Gassoumi ◽  
Lamjed Touil ◽  
Abdellatif Mtibaa
Keyword(s):  
Author(s):  
Sai Venkatramana Prasada G.S ◽  
G. Seshikala ◽  
S. Niranjana

Background: This paper presents the comparative study of power dissipation, delay and power delay product (PDP) of different full adders and multiplier designs. Methods: Full adder is the fundamental operation for any processors, DSP architectures and VLSI systems. Here ten different full adder structures were analyzed for their best performance using a Mentor Graphics tool with 180nm technology. Results: From the analysis result high performance full adder is extracted for further higher level designs. 8T full adder exhibits high speed, low power delay and low power delay product and hence it is considered to construct four different multiplier designs, such as Array multiplier, Baugh Wooley multiplier, Braun multiplier and Wallace Tree multiplier. These different structures of multipliers were designed using 8T full adder and simulated using Mentor Graphics tool in a constant W/L aspect ratio. Conclusion: From the analysis, it is concluded that Wallace Tree multiplier is the high speed multiplier but dissipates comparatively high power. Baugh Wooley multiplier dissipates less power but exhibits more time delay and low PDP.


Author(s):  
Prof. Amruta Bijwar

Addition is the vital arithmetic operation and it acts as a base for many arithmetic operations such as multipliers, dividers, etc. A full adder acts as a basic component in complex circuits. Full adder is the essential segment in many applications such as DSP, Microcontroller, Microprocessor, etc. There exists an inevitable swap between speed and power indulgence in VLSI design systems. A new modified hybrid 1-bit full adder using TG is presented. Here, the circuit is replaced with a simple XNOR gate, which increases the speed. Due to this, transistor count gets reduced results in better optimization of area. The analysis has been carried out also for 2, 4, 8 and 16 bit and it is compared with the various techniques. The result shows a significant improvement in speed, area, power dissipation and transistor counts.


Circuit World ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ali Majeed ◽  
Esam Alkaldy

Purpose This study aims to replace current multi-layer and coplanar wire crossing methods in QCA technology to avoid fabrication difficulties caused by them. Design/methodology/approach Quantum-dot cellular automata (QCA) is one of the newly emerging nanoelectronics technology tools that is proposed as a good replacement for complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) technology. This technology has many challenges, among them being component interconnection and signal routing. This paper will propose a new wire crossing method to enhance layout use in a single layer. The presented method depends on the central cell clock phase to enable two signals to cross over without interference. QCADesigner software is used to simulate a full adder circuit designed with the proposed wire crossing method to be used as a benchmark for further analysis of the presented wire crossing approach. QCAPro software is used for power dissipation analysis of the proposed adder. Findings A new cost function is presented in this paper to draw attention to the fabrication difficulties of the technology when designing QCA circuits. This function is applied to the selected benchmark circuit, and the results show good performance of the proposed method compared to others. The improvement is around 59, 33 and 75% compared to the best reported multi-layer wire crossing, coplanar wire crossing and logical crossing, respectively. The power dissipation analysis shows that the proposed method does not cause any extra power consumption in the circuit. Originality/value In this paper, a new approach is developed to bypass the wire crossing problem in the QCA technique.


Author(s):  
Nakul C. Kubsad

Abstract: Full adder circuit is one among the fundamental and necessary digital part. The full adder is be a part of microprocessors, digital signal processors etc. It's needed for the arithmetic and logical operations. Full adder design enhancements are necessary for recent advancement. The requirement of an adder cell is to provide high speed, consume low power and provide high voltage swing. This paper analyses and compares 3 adders with completely different logic designs (Conventional, transmission gate & pseudo NMOS) for transistor count, power dissipation and delay. The simulation is performed in Cadence virtuoso tool with accessible GPDK – 180nm kit. Transmission gate full adder has sheer advantage of high speed, fewer space and also it shows higher performance in terms of delay. Keywords: Delay, power dissipation, voltage, transistor sizing.


2018 ◽  
Vol 57 (9) ◽  
pp. 2863-2880 ◽  
Author(s):  
Firdous Ahmad ◽  
Suhaib Ahmed ◽  
Vipan Kakkar ◽  
G. Mohiuddin Bhat ◽  
Ali Newaz Bahar ◽  
...  

2013 ◽  
Vol 321-324 ◽  
pp. 361-366
Author(s):  
Yan Yu Ding ◽  
De Ming Wang ◽  
Qing Qing Huang ◽  
Hong Zhou Tan

A high performance full adder circuit with full voltage-swing based on a novel 7-transistor xor-xnor cell is proposed in this paper. In our design, we exploit a novel 7-transistor xor-xnor circuit with a signal level restorer in a feedback path to settle the threshold voltage loss problem. Then we present a new high-performance 1-bit full adder based on the designed xor-xnor cell, pass-transistors and transmission gates. The simulation results prove that, compared with other designs in literature, the proposed full adder shows its superiority for less power dissipation, lower critical path delay and smaller power-delay product, and still provides full voltage swing in all nodes of the circuit.


Author(s):  
Mohasinul Huq N Md ◽  
Mohan Das S ◽  
Bilal N Md

This paper presents an estimation of leakage power and delay for 1-bit Full Adder (FA)designed which is based on Leakage Control Transistor (LCT) NAND gates as basic building block. The main objective is to design low leakage full adder circuit with the help of low and high threshold transistors. The simulations for the designed circuits performed in cadence virtuoso tool with 45 nm CMOS technology at a supply voltage of 0.9 Volts. Further, analysis of effect of parametric variation on leakage current and propagation delay in CMOS circuits is performed. The saving in leakage power dissipation for LCT NAND_HVT gate is up to 72.33% and 45.64% when compared to basic NAND and LCT NAND gate. Similarly for 1-bit full adder the saving is up to 90.9% and 40.08% when compared to basic NAND FA and LCT NAND.


Author(s):  
Mona Moradi

Adder core respecting to its various applications in VLSI circuits and<br />systems is considered as the most critical building block in microprocessors,<br />digital signal processors and arithmetic operations. Novel designs of a low<br />power and complexity Current Mode 1-bit Full Adder cell based on<br />CNTFET technology has been presented in this paper. Three major parts<br />construct their structures; 1) the first part that converts current to voltage; 2)<br />threshold detectors (TD); and 3) parallel paths to convey the output currents<br />flow. Adjusting threshold voltages which are significant factor for setting<br />threshold detectors switching point has been achieved by means of CNTFET<br />technology. It would bring significant improvements in adjusting threshold<br />voltages, regarding to its unique characterizations. Simple design, less<br />transistor counts and static power dissipation and better performance<br />comparing previous designs could be considered as some advantages of the<br />novel designs.


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